Session :2016-17
SubmittedTo: Submitted by
Ajay Khandelwal
Final year (ME)
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
POORNIMACOLLEGEOF ENGINEERING
Jaipur
06-08-2016 PCE2/ME/13/003
 ESTABLISHMENTOFTHE COMPANY
 INTRODUCTION
 GASTURBINE
 TYPES OF GASTURBINE
 BRAYTON CYCLE
 COGENRATION SYSTEM
 HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR
 HOW DOESA COMBINEDCYCLE POWER PLANTWORK
 DUAL CYCLE
 STEAMTURBINE
 RANKINECYCLE
 WHYTHISTECHNIQUE USED NOW A DAYS
 THANKYOU
 QUARIES
8/14/2016
 Set up- 2007
 Location- 55km.south west of Agra ,Pachganv road ,Dholpur
 Area- 143 Bigha
 Estimated Cost- 1155 Crore
 Project Owner- Rajasthan RajyaVidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited
 Planning Authority - Central Electricity Authority
 Engineering Design- Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
 Fuel Supplier-ONGC
 FuelTransporter- GAIL
8/14/2016
 Dholpur combined cycle power plant generated 330 MW electricity
 The main equipments were supplisd by BHEL
 The power plant is operated by Rajasthan RajyaVidyut Utpadan Nigam
limited
 The main fuel used for the plant is Natural gas and Neptha gas
 The fuel is supplied by GAIL
 Less pollution of the power plant
 The DCCPP cosist of two gas turbine and one steam turbine
 Transmission of the network is very good
 Well connected by roads
 Availability of land and water
8/14/2016
Total plant capacity 330MW
Type OfTurbine Impulse Reaction
Type Of Boiler WaterTube Boiler
GasTurbine -1 110MW
GasTurbine-2 110MW
SteamTurbine 110MW
8/14/2016
 A Gas turbine ,also called combustion turbine , is a rotary engine that
extracts energy from a flow of hot gases produced by combustion of gas
in a stream of compressed air
 TheTemperature of the gas turbine is 1360 centrigrade
 The Shaft speed is 3000 rpm
 Gas turbine arranged on common shaft with compressor and a generator
Overall efficiency of gas turbine is 20%-40%
 The Gas turbine is working on the Brayton cycle
 The gas turbine uses Natural gas as a fuel
 The other fuels are also use for the gas turbine
Conventional Fuel- Natural gas
Non Conventional Fuel-Crude Oil
Synthetic Fuel- Chemical Process
8/14/2016
Classification
of gas turbine
Path of gases
Open cycle Closed cycle
Action of
gase
Impulse
reaction
8/14/2016
Working of gas turbine
 Air intake system
 Compressor
 Combustion chamber
 Turbine
 Generator
 The ideal cycle that
the working fluid
undergoes in the
closed loop is the
brayton cycle . It is
made up of four
internally reversible
process.
PROCESS
1-2 isentropic
compression
2-3 constant pressure
heat addition
3-4 isentropic
expansion
4-1 constant pressure
heat rejection
Brayton cycle
 The exhaust gases form the
turbine carry a large quantity of
heat with them since their
temperature is far above the
ambient temperature
 They can be used to heat the
water which is flowing in the
tubes
 By the cogeneration process the
efficiency of the cycle is
increased
 Heat of the gas turbine exhaust is used to generate steam by passing it
through a heat recovery steam generator.(HRSG) with a live steam
temperature between 420◦C and 580◦C
 Combining both gas and steam cycles,high input temperature and low
output temperature can be achived
 The efficiency of the cycle increased because they are powered by the
same fuel source
 The heat recovery steam generator is used bypass system to eliminated
the draws of different temperature
 The structure of the HRSG is very dense
 In steam turbine shaft is rotated steadily
 By impact reaction of steam the working substance is on the turbine
blade
 It converts potential energy or heat energy into mechanical energy
 It works on rankine cycle
 Steam turbine is started by burnt exaust gases which is coming from the
gas turbine
 The steam turbine is used these components to generate dry steam
Air preheater
Economiser
Boiler
Superheater
 High efficiency
 Low cooling water requirement
 Fast start
 Low environment pollution
 Low cost
 A starting motor is required to start a gas turbine
 Higher production rate
 Low emission of harmful gases
 A practical training for a period of60 days provided me with depth of
knowledge about combined cycle power plant and how to power
generation
 Power generation plant are very economical
 The efficiency of the combined cycle power plant is high rather than
other plant
GAS TURBINE
GAS TURBINE

GAS TURBINE

  • 1.
    Session :2016-17 SubmittedTo: Submittedby Ajay Khandelwal Final year (ME) DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING POORNIMACOLLEGEOF ENGINEERING Jaipur 06-08-2016 PCE2/ME/13/003
  • 2.
     ESTABLISHMENTOFTHE COMPANY INTRODUCTION  GASTURBINE  TYPES OF GASTURBINE  BRAYTON CYCLE  COGENRATION SYSTEM  HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR  HOW DOESA COMBINEDCYCLE POWER PLANTWORK  DUAL CYCLE  STEAMTURBINE  RANKINECYCLE  WHYTHISTECHNIQUE USED NOW A DAYS  THANKYOU  QUARIES 8/14/2016
  • 3.
     Set up-2007  Location- 55km.south west of Agra ,Pachganv road ,Dholpur  Area- 143 Bigha  Estimated Cost- 1155 Crore  Project Owner- Rajasthan RajyaVidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited  Planning Authority - Central Electricity Authority  Engineering Design- Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited  Fuel Supplier-ONGC  FuelTransporter- GAIL 8/14/2016
  • 4.
     Dholpur combinedcycle power plant generated 330 MW electricity  The main equipments were supplisd by BHEL  The power plant is operated by Rajasthan RajyaVidyut Utpadan Nigam limited  The main fuel used for the plant is Natural gas and Neptha gas  The fuel is supplied by GAIL  Less pollution of the power plant  The DCCPP cosist of two gas turbine and one steam turbine  Transmission of the network is very good  Well connected by roads  Availability of land and water 8/14/2016
  • 5.
    Total plant capacity330MW Type OfTurbine Impulse Reaction Type Of Boiler WaterTube Boiler GasTurbine -1 110MW GasTurbine-2 110MW SteamTurbine 110MW 8/14/2016
  • 6.
     A Gasturbine ,also called combustion turbine , is a rotary engine that extracts energy from a flow of hot gases produced by combustion of gas in a stream of compressed air  TheTemperature of the gas turbine is 1360 centrigrade  The Shaft speed is 3000 rpm  Gas turbine arranged on common shaft with compressor and a generator Overall efficiency of gas turbine is 20%-40%  The Gas turbine is working on the Brayton cycle  The gas turbine uses Natural gas as a fuel  The other fuels are also use for the gas turbine Conventional Fuel- Natural gas Non Conventional Fuel-Crude Oil Synthetic Fuel- Chemical Process 8/14/2016
  • 7.
    Classification of gas turbine Pathof gases Open cycle Closed cycle Action of gase Impulse reaction 8/14/2016
  • 8.
    Working of gasturbine  Air intake system  Compressor  Combustion chamber  Turbine  Generator
  • 9.
     The idealcycle that the working fluid undergoes in the closed loop is the brayton cycle . It is made up of four internally reversible process. PROCESS 1-2 isentropic compression 2-3 constant pressure heat addition 3-4 isentropic expansion 4-1 constant pressure heat rejection Brayton cycle
  • 10.
     The exhaustgases form the turbine carry a large quantity of heat with them since their temperature is far above the ambient temperature  They can be used to heat the water which is flowing in the tubes  By the cogeneration process the efficiency of the cycle is increased
  • 12.
     Heat ofthe gas turbine exhaust is used to generate steam by passing it through a heat recovery steam generator.(HRSG) with a live steam temperature between 420◦C and 580◦C  Combining both gas and steam cycles,high input temperature and low output temperature can be achived  The efficiency of the cycle increased because they are powered by the same fuel source  The heat recovery steam generator is used bypass system to eliminated the draws of different temperature  The structure of the HRSG is very dense
  • 13.
     In steamturbine shaft is rotated steadily  By impact reaction of steam the working substance is on the turbine blade  It converts potential energy or heat energy into mechanical energy  It works on rankine cycle  Steam turbine is started by burnt exaust gases which is coming from the gas turbine  The steam turbine is used these components to generate dry steam Air preheater Economiser Boiler Superheater
  • 15.
     High efficiency Low cooling water requirement  Fast start  Low environment pollution  Low cost  A starting motor is required to start a gas turbine  Higher production rate  Low emission of harmful gases
  • 16.
     A practicaltraining for a period of60 days provided me with depth of knowledge about combined cycle power plant and how to power generation  Power generation plant are very economical  The efficiency of the combined cycle power plant is high rather than other plant