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GANGA ACTION
PLAN
Introduction
Ganga runs its course of over 2500 kms from Gangotri in the Himalayas to
Ganga Sagar in the Bay of Bengal through 29 cities with population over
1,00,000 (‘class-I cities’), 23 cities with population between 50,000 and
1,00,000 (‘class-II cities’), and about 48 towns. It is a river with which the
people of India are attached spiritually and emotionally. Department of
Environment, in December 1984, prepared an action plan for immediate
reduction of pollution load on the river Ganga. The Cabinet approved the
GAP (Ganga Action Plan)in April 1985 as a 100 per cent centrally
sponsored scheme.
. To oversee the implementation of the GAP and to lay down policies
and programmes, Government of India constituted the CGA (Central
Ganga Authority)in February 1985, renamed as the NRCA (National River
Conservation Authority)in September 1995, under the chairmanship of the
Prime Minister. The Government also established the GPD (Ganga Project
Directorate)in June 1985 as a wing of Department of Environment, to
execute the projects under the guidance and supervision of the CGA. The
Government renamed the GPD as the NRCD (National River Conservation
Directorate)in June 1994.
No of towns

Total

River
UP

Bihar

6

4

WB

Haryana

Delhi

GAP-I

Ganga

State

Uttar Pradesh

Ganga
Yamuna

1473.23

25

388.09

Bihar
16
10
West Bengal

227.48
23
750.23

118.00

8 Delhi
Haryana

20.00

3 Total

2793.94

Damodar

Total

Capacity created

(In mld)

GAP-II

Gomati

15
Targeted Sewage

323.00

8

33

42

341.60
12 20.00
228.00

1

1095.69

**21
3

4

22

*49

12

12

1

110
GANGA
ACTION PLAN

GAPI

TOWNS (4)

GAP II

RIVERS (1)

RIVERS (3)
RIVERS AND TOWNS
UNDER
GANGA ACTION PLAN
6
5
4

3

NO OF TOWNS
NO OF RIVERS

2
1
0
GAP I

GAP II
GAP I
NO . OF TOWNS

UP 6
BIHAR 4

W.B 15
HARYANA
DELHI
GAP II
STATES & RIVERS
25

20

UP

15

BIHAR

W.B

10

HARYANA
DELHI

5

0
GANGA

YAMUNA

GOMTI

DAMODAR
INDUSTRIAL
POLLUTION

CONTROL OF
BACTERIAL LOAD

WATER QUALITY
MONITORING
UNDER
GAP
The following table gives the status of installation of ETPs in the States:
Source: Reports of the Pollution Control Boards of the participating States.

Number of Units

Closed

ETPs under
construction

ETPs not
functioning
properly

47

9

-

18

96

77

16

3

33

Uttar Pradesh

117

96

21

-

8

Delhi

428

80

-

-

-

Bihar

35

35

-

-

3

Total

732

335

46

3

62

State

Grossly
ETPs installed
polluting units

Haryana

56

West Bengal
GROSS POLLUTING UNITS &
ETP INSTALLED
450
400

350
300
250
GROSSLY POLLUTING UNITS

200

ETP INSTALED

150
100
50
0

HARYANA

WEST
BENGAL

UTTAR
PRADESH

DELHI

BIHAR

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Ganga action plan (2)

  • 2. Introduction Ganga runs its course of over 2500 kms from Gangotri in the Himalayas to Ganga Sagar in the Bay of Bengal through 29 cities with population over 1,00,000 (‘class-I cities’), 23 cities with population between 50,000 and 1,00,000 (‘class-II cities’), and about 48 towns. It is a river with which the people of India are attached spiritually and emotionally. Department of Environment, in December 1984, prepared an action plan for immediate reduction of pollution load on the river Ganga. The Cabinet approved the GAP (Ganga Action Plan)in April 1985 as a 100 per cent centrally sponsored scheme. . To oversee the implementation of the GAP and to lay down policies and programmes, Government of India constituted the CGA (Central Ganga Authority)in February 1985, renamed as the NRCA (National River Conservation Authority)in September 1995, under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister. The Government also established the GPD (Ganga Project Directorate)in June 1985 as a wing of Department of Environment, to execute the projects under the guidance and supervision of the CGA. The Government renamed the GPD as the NRCD (National River Conservation Directorate)in June 1994.
  • 3. No of towns Total River UP Bihar 6 4 WB Haryana Delhi GAP-I Ganga State Uttar Pradesh Ganga Yamuna 1473.23 25 388.09 Bihar 16 10 West Bengal 227.48 23 750.23 118.00 8 Delhi Haryana 20.00 3 Total 2793.94 Damodar Total Capacity created (In mld) GAP-II Gomati 15 Targeted Sewage 323.00 8 33 42 341.60 12 20.00 228.00 1 1095.69 **21 3 4 22 *49 12 12 1 110
  • 4. GANGA ACTION PLAN GAPI TOWNS (4) GAP II RIVERS (1) RIVERS (3)
  • 5. RIVERS AND TOWNS UNDER GANGA ACTION PLAN 6 5 4 3 NO OF TOWNS NO OF RIVERS 2 1 0 GAP I GAP II
  • 6. GAP I NO . OF TOWNS UP 6 BIHAR 4 W.B 15 HARYANA DELHI
  • 7. GAP II STATES & RIVERS 25 20 UP 15 BIHAR W.B 10 HARYANA DELHI 5 0 GANGA YAMUNA GOMTI DAMODAR
  • 9. The following table gives the status of installation of ETPs in the States: Source: Reports of the Pollution Control Boards of the participating States. Number of Units Closed ETPs under construction ETPs not functioning properly 47 9 - 18 96 77 16 3 33 Uttar Pradesh 117 96 21 - 8 Delhi 428 80 - - - Bihar 35 35 - - 3 Total 732 335 46 3 62 State Grossly ETPs installed polluting units Haryana 56 West Bengal
  • 10. GROSS POLLUTING UNITS & ETP INSTALLED 450 400 350 300 250 GROSSLY POLLUTING UNITS 200 ETP INSTALED 150 100 50 0 HARYANA WEST BENGAL UTTAR PRADESH DELHI BIHAR

Editor's Notes

  1. GAP I NO- OF TOWNS
  2. GAP II