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Mahatma Gandhi was an influential leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. He was born in 1869 in India and was educated in London before practicing law in South Africa, where he experienced racism and became a spokesman for Indian rights. Gandhi advocated for non-violent civil disobedience and led numerous non-cooperation campaigns against the British, suffering imprisonment on multiple occasions. His leadership and philosophy of non-violence helped inspire movements for civil rights and independence across the world. Gandhi was assassinated in 1948 in India by a Hindu nationalist. He left a legacy as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century.
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in Gujarat, India. He was the most important leader during the Indian independence movement against British rule. Gandhi played a pivotal role through nonviolent protests like the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and advocating for the British to "Quit India" in 1942. For his leadership in India's freedom struggle and exemplifying nonviolence, Gandhi received international recognition, including being named Time magazine's Man of the Year. He is remembered for his message of nonviolence and living a simple life focused on truth and morality.
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- Gandhi led several nonviolent campaigns in India between 1919-1947, including non-cooperation, the salt march, and quit India movement. These mobilized large segments of the population and put pressure on the British to grant independence.
- Gandhi embarked on several hunger strikes over issues like separate electorates for untouchables and violence between Hindus and Muslims. These demonstrated his commitment
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, India. He studied law in London and went to South Africa in 1893, where he developed his philosophy of nonviolent civil disobedience while fighting discrimination. Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and led the Indian independence movement, holding numerous non-cooperation campaigns. Some of his most notable campaigns included the Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942. Gandhi was assassinated in 1948 by Nathuram Godse due to his support for partition with Pakistan. He is known as the Father of the Nation of India for his pivotal role in India's independence through nonviolent means.
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The British established trading posts in India in the early 1600s and gained political control by 1760. Over time, Indians resented British rule as they faced discrimination and heavy taxes. In the 1800s, nationalism emerged and independence groups formed. After World War I, Gandhi was inspired by a British massacre and began advocating nonviolent civil disobedience. Through protests and boycotts, he helped gain international support and India achieved independence in 1947, though partition resulted in violence. Gandhi was assassinated in 1948.
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Mahatma Gandhi was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule in India. He was born in 1869 in Porbandar, India and assassinated in 1948. Gandhi advocated for non-violent civil disobedience and helped organize farmers and others to protest oppressive taxation and discrimination through peaceful means. He spent time in prison for his activism and was ultimately assassinated for his leadership of the independence movement.
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Gandhi (not the final version)
- 1. The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi Presentation by Anita Horváth
- 2. Mahatma Gandhi 2.October 1869.-30.January 1948. • Born as :Mohandas Karamachand Gandhi
- 3. Early life • Married at the age of 13 • His wife:Katurba Makhanji
- 4. Early life 2. • 1888. University Collage London – age of 18 • 1893.South-Africa => became the spokesman of the Hindu minority
- 5. India • Went back to India in 1925 • Became the leader of the Independence Movement • He got the name Mahatma (= „Great Soul”) from his followers
- 6. India 2. • It was a British crown colony • Gandhi:the representer of Hindu nationalism • Claimed the independence of India
- 7. India 3. • 1922.civilian disobedience=> 2 years in prison • Harsh conflicts between the British authorities and the Indian nationalists • Passive resistence • 1942-1944.prison because of „Quit India”
- 9. Pakistan
- 10. Assassination • 1948.New Delhi - he was shot down by an exaggarated nationalist, Nathuram Godse
- 11. Gandhi’s legacy • 2 October - national holiday in India • 2 October – „The International Day of Non- Violence” • Mahatma Gandhi Prize in India to social workers, world leaders and citizens
- 12. Gandhi’s legacy 2. • His statues can be found all over the world, such as New York and London
- 13. Gandhi’s legacy 3. • Nominated 5 times to the Nobel Prize between 1937-1948, but never received it • He was to receive it in 1948, but he was killed
- 14. Followers and Influence Martin Luther King
- 15. Followers and Influence 2. Nelson Mandela
- 16. Followers and influence 3. John Lennon
- 17. Gandhi’s writings • Edited several newspapers in English and Hindi: Harijan,Indian Opinion, Young India
- 18. Gandhi’s writings 2. An Autobiography or My Experiments with Truth (1960s)
- 19. Gandhi’s writings 3. The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (1960s)