Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in western India. He faced discrimination as an Indian living in South Africa, experiences that influenced his later activism for Indian independence. He helped organize Indian stretcher bearers to assist British soldiers in the Zulu War of 1906. After returning to India in 1915, Gandhi led several nonviolent civil disobedience campaigns against British rule, including the Salt March of 1930. While initially supporting Britain during World War II, Gandhi intensified his demand for independence through nonviolent protests and the Quit India movement. He was imprisoned by the British for most of the war.
Here is a short Presentation on the Great Novel by Shashi Tharoor - The Great Indian Novel
It gives its Short summary, Themes involved, style and my views.
Here is a short Presentation on the Great Novel by Shashi Tharoor - The Great Indian Novel
It gives its Short summary, Themes involved, style and my views.
Mahasweta Devi - Draupadi & Gangor (Choli ke Peeche)kwaller42
Mahasweta Devi is a famous Indian novelist and short story writer, whose ideas inspired people all over the nation. Her two most renowned short stories are 'Draupadi' which draws its inspiration from a character of the same name in the Mahabharata and 'Gangor' which was adapted to the screen and won international acclaim. Her stories are very much relevant to the feminist perspective. This PowerPoint aims to shed light on the effect these stories by Mahasweta Devi have on the ideas ingrained in society as a whole.
Partition literature refers to the literature in which story, plot, or themes are mainly based on partition. Bangladesh mainly faces three partitions and becomes the victim of a big genocide. The first partition happened in 1905, the second partition happened in 1947, and the third partition happened in 1971. Mainly 1947 is known as a year of partition. The British announced the partition of the sub-continent into India and Pakistan in August 1947. Pakistan was preferred by the Muslims and India was preferred by the Sikhs and Hindus.
Shashi deshpandes' That Long Silence PPT By Rashmi VajpayeeRashmi Vajpayee
Abstract:
Shashi Deshpande is a famous Indian novelist who has won many awards for her magnificent writings.She is one of the most notable authors in Indian writing in English. Her famous novels are -The Dark Holds No Terrors (1980), if I Die Today (1982), Roots and Shadows (1983), Come Up and Be Dead (1983), That Long Silence (1988), The Binding Vine (1992), and A Matter of Time (1996). Her novel “Roots and Shadows” has won a prize for the best Indian novel of 1982-83. She is the recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1990 for her novel That Long Silence. She has also won ‘Padma Shri’ (2009) for the novel ‘That Long Silence’. Her leading ladies are married women and they are the true reflection of Indian women. Seeking for identity and self-liberation have become the most important themes of the contemporary novel. ‘That Long Silence’ (1988) is an expression of the Agony of housewives. The Story revolves around ‘Jaya’ an educated young woman lives with her husband Mohan and two children Rahul and Rati. Jaya is a sufferer of gender differentiation and patriarchy. After wedding she becomes speechless in order to be a good cultural wife. The novel questions the tradition-bound Indian society that treats women unkindly. My aim is to highlight how women are divided between traditional values of the society and her individuality. The essay analyses how the patriarchal domination and gender differentiation exist within the family.
Cleanth Brooks - The Language of ParadoxDilip Barad
This presentation is based on Cleanth Brooks's essay "The Language of Paradox,", wherein Cleanth Brooks emphasizes how the language of poetry is different from that of the sciences, claiming that he is interested in our seeing that the paradoxes spring from the very nature of the poet's language: “it is a language in which the connotations play as great a part as the denotations. And I do not mean that the connotations are important as supplying some sort of frill or trimming, something external to the real matter in hand. I mean that the poet does not use a notation at all--as a scientist may properly be said to do so. The poet, within limits, has to make up his language as he goes.”
Mahasweta Devi - Draupadi & Gangor (Choli ke Peeche)kwaller42
Mahasweta Devi is a famous Indian novelist and short story writer, whose ideas inspired people all over the nation. Her two most renowned short stories are 'Draupadi' which draws its inspiration from a character of the same name in the Mahabharata and 'Gangor' which was adapted to the screen and won international acclaim. Her stories are very much relevant to the feminist perspective. This PowerPoint aims to shed light on the effect these stories by Mahasweta Devi have on the ideas ingrained in society as a whole.
Partition literature refers to the literature in which story, plot, or themes are mainly based on partition. Bangladesh mainly faces three partitions and becomes the victim of a big genocide. The first partition happened in 1905, the second partition happened in 1947, and the third partition happened in 1971. Mainly 1947 is known as a year of partition. The British announced the partition of the sub-continent into India and Pakistan in August 1947. Pakistan was preferred by the Muslims and India was preferred by the Sikhs and Hindus.
Shashi deshpandes' That Long Silence PPT By Rashmi VajpayeeRashmi Vajpayee
Abstract:
Shashi Deshpande is a famous Indian novelist who has won many awards for her magnificent writings.She is one of the most notable authors in Indian writing in English. Her famous novels are -The Dark Holds No Terrors (1980), if I Die Today (1982), Roots and Shadows (1983), Come Up and Be Dead (1983), That Long Silence (1988), The Binding Vine (1992), and A Matter of Time (1996). Her novel “Roots and Shadows” has won a prize for the best Indian novel of 1982-83. She is the recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1990 for her novel That Long Silence. She has also won ‘Padma Shri’ (2009) for the novel ‘That Long Silence’. Her leading ladies are married women and they are the true reflection of Indian women. Seeking for identity and self-liberation have become the most important themes of the contemporary novel. ‘That Long Silence’ (1988) is an expression of the Agony of housewives. The Story revolves around ‘Jaya’ an educated young woman lives with her husband Mohan and two children Rahul and Rati. Jaya is a sufferer of gender differentiation and patriarchy. After wedding she becomes speechless in order to be a good cultural wife. The novel questions the tradition-bound Indian society that treats women unkindly. My aim is to highlight how women are divided between traditional values of the society and her individuality. The essay analyses how the patriarchal domination and gender differentiation exist within the family.
Cleanth Brooks - The Language of ParadoxDilip Barad
This presentation is based on Cleanth Brooks's essay "The Language of Paradox,", wherein Cleanth Brooks emphasizes how the language of poetry is different from that of the sciences, claiming that he is interested in our seeing that the paradoxes spring from the very nature of the poet's language: “it is a language in which the connotations play as great a part as the denotations. And I do not mean that the connotations are important as supplying some sort of frill or trimming, something external to the real matter in hand. I mean that the poet does not use a notation at all--as a scientist may properly be said to do so. The poet, within limits, has to make up his language as he goes.”
Introduction:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), who belonged to the Hindu Modh community, was the diwan (Prime Minister) of Porbander state, a small princely state in the Kathiawar Agency of British India.
Social Position:
Gandhi was born into the second highest caste in Hindu society – the Ruler-Warrior Caste.
As a youth (about 15-years-old):
He had his schooling in nearby Rajkot, where his father served as the adviser or prime minister to the local ruler. In May 1883, the 13-year old Mohandas was married to 14-year old Kasturbai Makhanji in an arranged child marriage, as was the custom in the region. In 1885, when Gandhi was 15, the couple's first child was born, but survived only a few days;
Later Teen Years:
On 4 September 1888, less than a month shy of his 19th birthday, Gandhi traveled to London, England, to study law at University College London and to train as a barrister. His time in London, the Imperial capital, was influenced by a vow he had made to his mother in the presence of the Jain monk Becharji, upon leaving India, to observe the Hindu precepts of abstinence from meat, alcohol, and promiscuity.
Gandhi in South Africa: 1893- 1914 :
In South Africa, Gandhi faced discrimination directed at Indians. He was thrown off a train at Pietermaritzburg after refusing to move from the first class to a third class coach while holding a valid first class ticket. Traveling farther on by stagecoach he was beaten by a driver for refusing to travel on the foot board to make room for a European passenger. These events were a turning point in his life, awakening him to social injustice and influencing his subsequent social activism.
The South Africa Years :
Gandhi served in and lead an Ambulance Corps Unit in both the Boer War 1899-1892 and the Zulu War of 1906. By supporting the British government, Gandhi hoped to gain full citizenship for Indians in South Africa, a goal he did not achieve.
Returning to India in 1915:
In 1915, Gandhi returned from South Africa to live in India. He spoke at the conventions of the Indian National Congress, but was primarily introduced to Indian issues, politics and the Indian people by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a respected leader of the Congress Party at the time.
Role in World War I :
In April 1918, during the latter part of World War I, Gandhi was invited by the Viceroy to a War Conference in Delhi. Perhaps to show his support for the Empire and help his case for India's independence, Gandhi agreed to actively recruit Indians for the war effort. In contrast to the Zulu War of 1906 and the outbreak of World War I in 1914, when he recruited volunteers for the Ambulance Corps, this time Gandhi attempted to recruit combatants.
This video contains information about top 10 interview questions and answers with examples and important points to remember. Hope this will help you in your interviews.
Collection of job interview questions and the answersJohndLouie
Job interviews are always stressful - even for job seekers who have gone on countless interviews.
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India's Supreme Court has recognised transgender people as a third gender, in a landmark ruling that may offer gay people a glimmer of hope.
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Ronda is a city in the Spanish province of Málaga. It is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of the city of Málaga with a population of approximately 35,000 inhabitants.
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Are Gutters Necessary? Explore the details now!AmeliaLauren3
Gutters are typically installed at a slight downward slope to allow water to flow freely towards downspouts or drains – the downspout being the vertical pipe attached to the gutters. The water is subsequently transported by the downspout to either the ground or an underground drainage system. Maintaining a gutter system that is free of blockages and functional requires regular maintenance.
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2. Born
October 2, 1869
Porbandar, Kathiawar
Agency, British India
Died
January 30, 1948 (aged 78)
New Delhi, Union of India
Cause of death Assassination
Nationality Indian
Other names Mahatma Gandhi
3. Education University College London
Known for
Indian Independence
Movement
Political party Indian National Congress
Religious beliefs Hinduism
Spouse's Kasturba Gandhi
Children
Harilal
Manilal
Ramdas
Devdas
5. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was
born in Porbander, a coastal town in present-
day Gujarat, Western India, on October 2,
1869. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, who
belonged to the Hindu Modh community, was
the diwan (Prime Minister) of the eponymous
Porbander state, a small princely state in the
Kathiawar Agency of British India. His mother,
Putlibai, who came from the Hindu Pranami
Vaishnava community, was Karamchand's
fourth wife, the first three wives having
apparently died in childbirth.
6. Growing up with a devout mother
and the Jain traditions of the region,
the young Mohandas absorbed early
the influences that would play an
important role in his adult life; these
included compassion to sentient
beings, vegetarianism, fasting for
self-purification, and mutual
tolerance between individuals of
different creeds.
8. In May 1883, the 13-year old Mohandas
was married to 14-year old Kasturbai
Makhanji (her first name was usually
shortened to "Kasturba," and
affectionately to "Ba") in an arranged
child marriage, as was the custom in the
region. However, as was also the custom
of the region, the adolescent bride was to
spend much time at her parents' house,
and away from her husband. In 1885,
when Gandhi was 15, the couple's first
child was born, but survived only a few
days; earlier that year, Gandhi's father,
Karamchand Gandhi, had passed away.
9. Mohandas and Kasturbai had four more
children, all sons: Harilal, born in 1888;
Manilal, born in 1892; Ramdas, born in
1897; and Devdas, born in 1900. At his
middle school in Porbandar and high
school in Rajkot, Gandhi remained an
average student academically. He passed
the matriculation exam for Samaldas
College at Bhavnagar, Gujarat with some
difficulty. While there, he was unhappy, in
part because his family wanted him to
become a barrister.
11. In South Africa, Gandhi faced
discrimination directed at Indians.
Initially, he was thrown off a train at
Pietermaritzburg, after refusing to move
from the first class to a third class coach
while holding a valid first class ticket.
Traveling further on by stagecoach, he was
beaten by a driver for refusing to travel on
the foot board to make room for a
European passenger. He suffered other
hardships on the journey as well,
including being barred from many hotels.
12. In another of many similar events, the
magistrate of a Durban court ordered him to
remove his turban, which Gandhi refused. These
incidents have been acknowledged as a turning
point in his life, serving as an awakening to
contemporary social injustice and helping to
explain his subsequent social activism. It was
through witnessing firsthand the racism,
prejudice and injustice against Indians in South
Africa that Gandhi started to question his
people's status within the British Empire, and
his own place in society.
13. Sergeant Major M. K. Gandhi, British
Armed Forces South Africa (1906)
14. Role in Zulu War of 1906
Bambatha Rebellion
In 1906, after the British introduced a new poll-tax,
Zulus in South Africa killed two British officers. The
British declared a war against the Zulus, in retaliation.
Gandhi actively encouraged the British to recruit
Indians. He argued that Indians should support the war
efforts in order to legitimize their claims to full
citizenship. The British, however, refused to offer
Indians positions of rank in their military. However,
they accepted Gandhi's offer to let a detachment of
Indians volunteer as a stretcher bearer corps to treat
wounded British soldiers. This corps was commanded by
Gandhi. On July 21, 1906, Gandhi wrote in Indian
Opinion: opportunity of a thorough training for actual
warfare.”
15. "The corps had been formed at the
instance of the Natal Government by
way of experiment, in connection with
the operations against the Natives
consists of twenty three Indians".
Gandhi urged the Indian population
in South Africa to join the war
through his columns in Indian
Opinion: “If the Government only
realized what reserve force is being
wasted, they would make use of it and
give Indians the opportunity of a
thorough training for actual warfare.”
16. In 1915, Gandhi returned from
South Africa to live in India.
He spoke at the conventions of
the Indian National Congress,
but was primarily introduced
to Indian issues, politics and
the Indian people by Gopal
Krishna Gokhale, a respected
leader of the Congress Party at
the time.
17. Struggle for Indian Independence (1916–1945)
Gandhi in 1918, at the time of the Kheda and Champaran
satyagrahas.
18. Gandhi's first major achievements came in 1918
with the Champaran agitation and Kheda
Satyagraha, although in the latter it was indigo
and other cash crops instead of the food crops
necessary for their survival. Suppressed by the
militias of the landlords (mostly British), they
were given measly compensation, leaving them
mired in extreme poverty. The villages were kept
extremely dirty and unhygienic; and alcoholism,
untouchability and purdah were rampant. Now
in the throes of a devastating famine, the British
levied an oppressive tax which they insisted on
increasing. The situation was desperate.
19. In Kheda in Gujarat, the problem was the same.
Gandhi established an ashram there, organizing
scores of his veteran supporters and fresh
volunteers from the region. He organized a
detailed study and survey of the villages,
accounting for the atrocities and terrible
episodes of suffering, including the general state
of degenerate living. Building on the confidence
of villagers, he began leading the clean-up of
villages, building of schools and hospitals and
encouraging the village leadership to undo and
condemn many social evils, as accounted above.
21. Swaraj and the Salt Satyagraha
(Salt March)
Gandhi at Dandi, April 5, 1930
22. Gandhi launched a new satyagraha
against the tax on salt in March 1930,
highlighted by the famous Salt March to
Dandi from March 12 to April 6, marching
400 kilometres (248 miles) from
Ahmedabad to Dandi, Gujarat to make salt
himself. Thousands of Indians joined him
on this march to the sea. This campaign
was one of his most successful at upsetting
British hold on India; Britain responded
by imprisoning over 60,000 people.
24. The government, represented by Lord Edward
Irwin, decided to negotiate with Gandhi. The
Gandhi–Irwin Pact was signed in March 1931.
The British Government agreed to set all
political prisoners free in return for the
suspension of the civil disobedience movement.
As a result of the pact, Gandhi was also invited to
attend the Round Table Conference in London as
the sole representative of the Indian National
Congress. The conference was a disappointment
to Gandhi and the nationalists, as it focused on
the Indian princes and Indian minorities rather
than the transfer of power.
25. World War II and Quit India
Mahadev Desai (left) reading out a letter to Gandhi from
the viceroy at Birla House, Bombay, April 7, 1939
26. World War II broke out in 1939 when Nazi Germany
invaded Poland. Initially, Gandhi had favored offering
"non-violent moral support" to the British effort, but
other Congressional leaders were offended by the
unilateral inclusion of India into the war, without
consultation of the people's representatives. All
Congressmen elected to resign from office en masse.
After lengthy deliberations, Gandhi declared that India
could not be party to a war ostensibly being fought for
democratic freedom, while that freedom was denied to
India itself. As the war progressed, Gandhi intensified
his demand for independence, drafting a resolution
calling for the British to Quit India. This was Gandhi's
and the Congress Party's most definitive revolt aimed at
securing the British exit from Indian shores.
28. Gandhi was criticized by some Congress party members
and other Indian political groups, both pro-British and
anti-British. Some felt that opposing Britain in its life or
death struggle was immoral, and others felt that Gandhi
wasn't doing enough. Quit India became the most
forceful movement in the history of the struggle, with
mass arrests and violence on an unprecedented scale.
Thousands of freedom fighters were killed or injured by
police gunfire, and hundreds of thousands were
arrested. Gandhi and his supporters made it clear they
would not support the war effort unless India were
granted immediate independence. He even clarified that
this time the movement would not be stopped if
individual acts of violence were committed, saying that
the "ordered anarchy" around him was "worse than real
anarchy." He called on all Congressmen and Indians to
maintain discipline via ahimsa, and Karo Ya Maro ("Do
or Die") in the cause of ultimate freedom.
30. Gandhi and the entire Congress Working Committee were
arrested in Bombay by the British on August 9, 1942. Gandhi
was held for two years in the Aga Khan Palace in Pune. It was
here that Gandhi suffered two terrible blows in his personal
life. His 50-year old secretary Mahadev Desai died of a heart
attack 6 days later and his wife Kasturba died after 18 months
imprisonment in February 22, 1944; six weeks later Gandhi
suffered a severe malaria attack. He was released before the
end of the war on 6 May 1944 because of his failing health and
necessary surgery; the Raj did not want him to die in prison
and enrage the nation. Although the Quit India movement had
moderate success in its objective, the ruthless suppression of
the movement brought order to India by the end of 1943. At
the end of the war, the British gave clear indications that
power would be transferred to Indian hands. At this point
Gandhi called off the struggle, and around 100,000 political
prisoners were released, including the Congress's leadership.
31. On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was shot and killed
while having his nightly public walk on the
grounds of the Birla Bhavan (Birla House) in
New Delhi. The assassin, Nathuram Godse, was a
Hindu radical with links to the extremist Hindu
Mahasabha, who held Gandhi responsible for
weakening India by insisting upon a payment to
Pakistan. Godse and his co-conspirator Narayan
Apte were later tried and convicted; they were
executed on 15 November 1949. Gandhi's
memorial (or Samādhi) at Rāj Ghāt, New Delhi,
bears the epigraph "Hē Ram", (Devanagari: हे !
राम or, He Rām), which may be translated as "Oh
God". These are widely believed to be Gandhi's
last words after he was shot, though the veracity
of this statement has been disputed.
32. Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the nation
through radio:
“Friends and comrades, the light has gone
out of our lives, and there is darkness
everywhere, and I do not quite know what
to tell you or how to say it. Our beloved
leader, Bapu as we called him, the father
of the nation, is no more. Perhaps I am
wrong to say that; nevertheless, we will
not see him again, as we have seen him for
these many years, we will not run to him
for advice or seek solace from him, and
that is a terrible blow, not only for me, but
for millions and millions in this country.”
36. A press photo published in The Manchester Guardian, February 18, 1948,
showing Mahatma Gandhi's ashes being carried through the streets of
Allahabad.
48. The Martyr's Column at the Gandhi Smriti in New
Delhi, marks the spot where he was assassinated.
49. Rajghat in New Delhi, India marks the spot of
Gandhi's cremation in 1948
50. It is our duty to preserve this
Freedom!
Carry this forward to the future!
We did, We do, We will do!!!
Set the celebration on Air, Share your
Joy,
Vande Mataram!
Jai Hind
51. It was in Pietermaritzburg that
Gandhi was thrown out of a train for
not being white. It was from here
that Nelson Mandela challenged
the might of the white supremacy.
Mandela moved mountains with his
pacifist approach. The results are
there for the world to see.
52. “An eye for an eye can make
the whole world blind”
-M.K Gandhi.