BY: AMAR KUMARUSN:1PI07ME019GAME THEORY
OutlineWhat is Game Theory?
History of Game Theory
Key Elements of a game
Types of games
Pure Strategies & Mixed Strategies
2 players Zero-Sum gamesNash equilibriumCoordination gamesApplications of game theory
What is game theory?Game theory is a branch of applied mathematics that is used in the social sciences, most notably in economics, as well as in biology (most notably evolutionary biology and ecology), engineering, political science, international relations, computer science, and philosophy.In strategic games, agents choose strategies that will maximize their return, given the strategies the other agents choose.
A design tool.
The mathematics of human interactions.
A promise for the unification of social sciences.History of game theoryvon Neumann wrote a key paper in 1928
1944: “Theory of Games and Economic Behavior” by von Neumann and Morgenstern
1950: Nash invents concept of Nash equilibrium
Game theory booms after this…
1994: Harsanyi, Nash, and Selten win Nobel Prize in economics for game theory workKey elements of a gamePlayers: Who is interacting?
Strategies: What are their options?
Payoffs: What are their incentives?
Information: What do they know?

Game theory