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FUTURE TENSES
MARINA URQUIZAR
ORTEGA
WILL
USE
 Predictions
 Hopes
 Promises, suggestions, offers.
 Decisions in this moment.
WILL
STRUCTURE

Suj + Will + Verb + Complements +

Suj + Won't + Verb + Complements -

Will + Suj + Verb + Complements ?
→ Yes, I Will.
→ No, I Won't.
You can contract it with 'll → I'll hope you do it.
TIME EXPRESSIONS
Tomorrow, next (week, year, sunday...)
In the future, if, when, after, until,
As soon as...
WILL
EXAMPLES
→ I'll phone you when you arrive.
→ I will clean the car for you.
→ I like this shirt. I think I'll buy it.
→ In the year 2034 we will be robots.
→ I won't phone you until we don't arrive.
→ Will the aliens dominate Earth in the future?
GOING TO
USES
 Plans
 Decisions.
 Predict the future with information of the
present.
STRUCTURE
 Suj + Am/Are/Is going to + Verb + Complements
+
 Suj +Am not/Aren't/Isn't not going to + Verb +
Complements -

GOING TO
EXAMPLES:
→ I'm going to be a famous artist.
→ We are going to visit Australia next summer.
→ He never goes to the class. He is going to
fail the exam.
→ I'm going to study Chinese next year.
→ Are you going to help him?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
USES
 Fixed plans
STRUCTURE

Suj + Am/Are/Is + Verb + Complements +
 Suj +Am not/Aren't/Isn't + Verb +
Complements -

Am/Are/Is +Suj + Verb + Compl. ?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
USES
→ I'm going to the dentist tomorrow at five
o'clock..
→ I'm metting her next sunday.
→ We're coming back tomorrow.
→ I'm getting my hair cut today.
PRESENT SIMPLE
USES
 Schedules
 Future with 'when'.

Suj + Verb(3th
pers. Sing. +S) +Compl. +

Suj +Don't/Doesn't + Verb + Complements -

Do/Does +Suj + + Verb + Compl. ?
PRESENT SIMPLE
EXAMPLES
→ The film starts at 7 o'clock.
→ When he arrives I'll speak to him.
→ He arrives at 10 o'clock.

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Future Tenses

  • 2. WILL USE  Predictions  Hopes  Promises, suggestions, offers.  Decisions in this moment.
  • 3. WILL STRUCTURE  Suj + Will + Verb + Complements +  Suj + Won't + Verb + Complements -  Will + Suj + Verb + Complements ? → Yes, I Will. → No, I Won't. You can contract it with 'll → I'll hope you do it. TIME EXPRESSIONS Tomorrow, next (week, year, sunday...) In the future, if, when, after, until, As soon as...
  • 4. WILL EXAMPLES → I'll phone you when you arrive. → I will clean the car for you. → I like this shirt. I think I'll buy it. → In the year 2034 we will be robots. → I won't phone you until we don't arrive. → Will the aliens dominate Earth in the future?
  • 5. GOING TO USES  Plans  Decisions.  Predict the future with information of the present. STRUCTURE  Suj + Am/Are/Is going to + Verb + Complements +  Suj +Am not/Aren't/Isn't not going to + Verb + Complements - 
  • 6. GOING TO EXAMPLES: → I'm going to be a famous artist. → We are going to visit Australia next summer. → He never goes to the class. He is going to fail the exam. → I'm going to study Chinese next year. → Are you going to help him?
  • 7. PRESENT CONTINUOUS USES  Fixed plans STRUCTURE  Suj + Am/Are/Is + Verb + Complements +  Suj +Am not/Aren't/Isn't + Verb + Complements -  Am/Are/Is +Suj + Verb + Compl. ?
  • 8. PRESENT CONTINUOUS USES → I'm going to the dentist tomorrow at five o'clock.. → I'm metting her next sunday. → We're coming back tomorrow. → I'm getting my hair cut today.
  • 9. PRESENT SIMPLE USES  Schedules  Future with 'when'.  Suj + Verb(3th pers. Sing. +S) +Compl. +  Suj +Don't/Doesn't + Verb + Complements -  Do/Does +Suj + + Verb + Compl. ?
  • 10. PRESENT SIMPLE EXAMPLES → The film starts at 7 o'clock. → When he arrives I'll speak to him. → He arrives at 10 o'clock.