The document provides information about the uses of "will" and "going to" to express future actions in English. It discusses their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms and provides examples of how they are used to talk about predictions based on present evidence, spontaneous decisions, planned actions, offers and promises. It then provides exercises for learners to practice using "will" versus "going to" in different contexts.
La presentación explica las dos maneras más comunes de expresar el futuro en inglés: "will" y "going to", y las diferencias de uso entre ambas estructuras.
La presentación explica las dos maneras más comunes de expresar el futuro en inglés: "will" y "going to", y las diferencias de uso entre ambas estructuras.
I. Using Will/Won't For
*Predicting the future
*Deciding to do something at the time of speaking
*Offering
*Agreeing to do something
*Promising
*Asking somebody to do something (Will you?)
*Describing somebody refuses to do something
II. Using Shall I? / Shall we? for
*Offering
*Suggesting
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2. WILL
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
Subject+ Will+ infinitive Subject+ will not+ infinitive Will+ Subject+ infinitive
Won't
EXAMPLES:
Peter will come home tomorrow (Peter vendrá a casa mañana)
Peter won't (will not) come home tomorrow
Will Peter come home tomorrow?
3. GOING TO
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I am I I am
You are You are
He is He is
She is + going to+ infinitive She is +not + going to+infinitive
It is It is
We are We are
They are They are
INTERROGATIVE
EXAMPLES:
Am I Mary is going to study English tonight.
Are you (Mary va a estudiar inglés esta noche)
Is he Mary isn't going to study English tonight.
Is she + going to+ infinitive Is Mary going to study English tonight?
Is it
Are we
Are they
4. I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH.
Today, I am going to drive my new
motorcycle, then I am going to
phone my best friend and finally I am
going to read my favourite novel.
Hoy voy a conducir mi nueva moto, luego voy a
telefonear a mi mejor amiga y finalmente voy a leer
mi novela favorita.
5. IS GOING TO HAPPEN: The situation now makes us
believe that.
Look at those black clouds!
It’s going to rain.
¡Mira esas nubes negras! Va a llover.
She is pregnant.
She is going to have a baby.
Está embarazada. Va a tener un niño.
PREDICTIONS WITH
PRESENT EVIDENCE
6. WILL
I left the door open. I will close it
right now.
Dejé la puerta abierta. La cerraré ahora mismo.
(In the restaurant)
W :What would you like to drink?
I will have a cup of coffee, please.
“¿Qué va a tomar?” “Tomaré una taza de café,
por favor”
Did you call Sue? Decisions at
No, I forgot it. the time of
speaking
I will call her tonight
7. I am a little hungry.
I think I will have a sandwich.
Tengo hambre. Creo que tomaré un sandwich
I don’t think I will go out
tonight. I am too tired.
No creo que salga esta noche. Estoy
demasiado cansado.
Personal opinion
8. Don’t worry. I will help you with
your homework.
I will love you forever.
Offers
You will be rich
Promises
Predictions
9. Exercises.- Will or going to?
1) Why are you working so hard these days?
- Because I___________buy a car , so I’m saving as much as I can
2) What _____ __ _________buyill for her birthday?
J
- A CD.
-Mmm. But She hasn’t got a CD player.
- In that case,I______ buy her a book.
I will
3) Dad, can you mend this for me?
- I’m sorry. Ask Mum. She _____ do it for you.
4) Why have you got so many eggs?
-Because I __________ make an omelette.
5) I haven’t got enough money to get home.
- I _____ (lend) you some, if you like. How much do you need?
10. Exercises.- Answers
1) Why are you working so hard these days? (buy)
- Because I’m going to buy a car , so I’m saving as much as I can
2) What are you going to buy Jill for her birthday? (buy)
- A CD.
-mmm But She hasn’t got a CD player.
- In that case, I will buy her a book.
3) Dad, can you mend this for me?
- I’m sorry. Ask Mum. She will do it for you.
4) Why have you got so many eggs?
-Because I am going to make an omelette.
5) I haven’t got enough money to get home.
- I will lend you some, if you like. How much do you need?
