The Contribution of Muslim Scientists in the Field of ChemistryMalik Xufyan
Muslim scientists made many important contributions to the field of chemistry during the Islamic Golden Age from the 8th to 14th centuries. Key figures included Jabir ibn Hayyan, known as the "father of Arabic chemistry", who discovered acids like hydrochloric acid and developed techniques like distillation still used today. Other influential scientists were Al-Razi who discovered sulfuric acid, Al-Kindi who developed the concept of density, and Ibn Sina who researched mineral properties. Overall, Muslim scientists' discoveries advanced theories on substances, metals, and plants that continue shaping modern chemistry.
This document discusses the relationship between Islam and science. It argues that the Quran mentioned scientific facts over 1400 years ago that have been proven correct by modern science, including facts about the origin of the universe, astronomy, geography, chemistry, embryology, medicine, and breastfeeding. It provides multiple examples of verses from the Quran and their scientific accuracy based on modern findings. The conclusion is that God approached humans through science in the Quran to address their minds, telling us what is true and letting us discover how and why through science, which supports faith in God's existence. When tagged with faith, science is unlikely to go astray.
This document provides an overview of the sources of Islamic law and jurisprudence methods. It discusses the main sources (Quran, hadith, ijma, qiyas) and additional sources (urf, masalih mursalah, istihsan, istishab). It also covers the objectives (masqasid) of Islamic law in preserving religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. The document notes that Islamic rulings consider intention and remove difficulties. It concludes that the sources of Islamic law are the definitive sources, additional sources, and fiqh rules.
The root word of ijtehad is “Juhd” which means “to try or strive”. It's the process in which a scholar independently strive to find answers, reasons or solutions to the problem in light of Quran and Ahadees.
Qiyaas
Sometimes they use analogy to find solutions. E.g: alcohol is forbidden. So if a thing has same effect as alcohol, it is also forbidden.
This method of analogy is called “Qiyaas”.
The Prophet Muhammad delivered his final sermon on the ninth day of Dhul Hijjah in the Uranah Valley. He told the people to listen carefully as he may not address them again. He reminded them that all Muslim life and property are sacred, and to return what is entrusted. Do not hurt others. Satan will try to lead people astray in small ways, so beware. Treat women well as they have rights over men. Worship Allah through prayer, fasting, charity and pilgrimage if able. All Muslims are equal regardless of attributes except for piety. The Quran and Prophet's example are what to follow to avoid straying from righteousness.
The document discusses the relationship between science and religion, specifically Islam. It notes that the Quran mentioned scientific facts over 1400 years ago that have only been proven in the last century. It provides multiple examples of verses from the Quran describing scientific phenomena like the formation of the universe, structure of the heavens, mountains, embryology, and medicine that have been validated by modern science. The document argues that the Quran approached humans through logic and evidence rather than miracles alone, and that science can support and strengthen religious faith when the two are aligned.
Al-Mawardi was an influential 11th century Islamic scholar who served as Chief Justice in Baghdad and authored seminal works on political science and governance. He formulated principles for political systems and the duties of caliphs, ministers and governments. Al-Mawardi is particularly known for his books "Al-Ahkam al-Sultania" and "Qanun al-Wazarah" which discuss guidelines for leadership selection and the relationship between rulers and citizens.
The Contribution of Muslim Scientists in the Field of ChemistryMalik Xufyan
Muslim scientists made many important contributions to the field of chemistry during the Islamic Golden Age from the 8th to 14th centuries. Key figures included Jabir ibn Hayyan, known as the "father of Arabic chemistry", who discovered acids like hydrochloric acid and developed techniques like distillation still used today. Other influential scientists were Al-Razi who discovered sulfuric acid, Al-Kindi who developed the concept of density, and Ibn Sina who researched mineral properties. Overall, Muslim scientists' discoveries advanced theories on substances, metals, and plants that continue shaping modern chemistry.
This document discusses the relationship between Islam and science. It argues that the Quran mentioned scientific facts over 1400 years ago that have been proven correct by modern science, including facts about the origin of the universe, astronomy, geography, chemistry, embryology, medicine, and breastfeeding. It provides multiple examples of verses from the Quran and their scientific accuracy based on modern findings. The conclusion is that God approached humans through science in the Quran to address their minds, telling us what is true and letting us discover how and why through science, which supports faith in God's existence. When tagged with faith, science is unlikely to go astray.
This document provides an overview of the sources of Islamic law and jurisprudence methods. It discusses the main sources (Quran, hadith, ijma, qiyas) and additional sources (urf, masalih mursalah, istihsan, istishab). It also covers the objectives (masqasid) of Islamic law in preserving religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. The document notes that Islamic rulings consider intention and remove difficulties. It concludes that the sources of Islamic law are the definitive sources, additional sources, and fiqh rules.
The root word of ijtehad is “Juhd” which means “to try or strive”. It's the process in which a scholar independently strive to find answers, reasons or solutions to the problem in light of Quran and Ahadees.
Qiyaas
Sometimes they use analogy to find solutions. E.g: alcohol is forbidden. So if a thing has same effect as alcohol, it is also forbidden.
This method of analogy is called “Qiyaas”.
The Prophet Muhammad delivered his final sermon on the ninth day of Dhul Hijjah in the Uranah Valley. He told the people to listen carefully as he may not address them again. He reminded them that all Muslim life and property are sacred, and to return what is entrusted. Do not hurt others. Satan will try to lead people astray in small ways, so beware. Treat women well as they have rights over men. Worship Allah through prayer, fasting, charity and pilgrimage if able. All Muslims are equal regardless of attributes except for piety. The Quran and Prophet's example are what to follow to avoid straying from righteousness.
The document discusses the relationship between science and religion, specifically Islam. It notes that the Quran mentioned scientific facts over 1400 years ago that have only been proven in the last century. It provides multiple examples of verses from the Quran describing scientific phenomena like the formation of the universe, structure of the heavens, mountains, embryology, and medicine that have been validated by modern science. The document argues that the Quran approached humans through logic and evidence rather than miracles alone, and that science can support and strengthen religious faith when the two are aligned.
Al-Mawardi was an influential 11th century Islamic scholar who served as Chief Justice in Baghdad and authored seminal works on political science and governance. He formulated principles for political systems and the duties of caliphs, ministers and governments. Al-Mawardi is particularly known for his books "Al-Ahkam al-Sultania" and "Qanun al-Wazarah" which discuss guidelines for leadership selection and the relationship between rulers and citizens.
Muslim scholars made many important scientific contributions between the 7th and early 11th centuries. This included:
- Translating ancient Egyptian and Greek works and developing new ideas in fields like algebra, optics, and astronomy. Major scientific works and institutions were established across the Islamic world.
- Innovations in fields like chemistry, medicine, optics, engineering, and astronomy through the experimental scientific method. Inventions include various laboratory equipment, advanced surgical techniques, and new types of astronomical and navigation instruments.
- Establishment of the first major academic institutions like the House of Wisdom, Bimaristans (hospitals), and Madrasahs (universities) which helped advance scientific scholarship and transmission of knowledge
Primary and Secondary Sources of Islamic Jurisprudence.pdfBibiNadia1
Introduction:
“Islamic law is a code of basic principles.”
Which determines the relationship between man and God.
For a peaceful individual, the social life of people law is essential. Islam is a Holy religion that
guides us completely on every step of life. There is a law for every aspect of life.
C. Islamic Jurisprudence:
The word “ FIQAH” is an Arabic term meaning “DEEP UNDERSTANDING” and”
FULL COMPREHENSION”.Fiqah or Islamic jurisprudence is the source of a range of laws in
different topics that govern the lives of Muslims in all aspects of everyday life.
Adopting specific sources to derive laws is a major subject in Usul al Fiqah. The “QURAN “,
“SUNNAH”, “IJMA”, SAHABAH”, (consensus of the companion), and “QIYAS” are the four
sources in Islamic that are accepted by almost all of the scholars.
Types of Sources
In Islam there are 2 types of sources of lawmaking:
F. Primary Sources:
Primary sources include the following points:
1. The Holy Qur’an:
The Holy Qur’an is the scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered
word of Allah. It is the first and the most authentic source of knowledge about Allah’s
Book i.e. the Holy Qur’an.
Hadith (Sunnah):
Sunnah linguistically means a path or away. Sunnah refers to all that is
narrated from the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) which includes:
1) His Acts
2) His sayings.
3) Whatever he has approved
The Six Book of Reliable Hadith:
1. Sahih Bukhari
2. Sahih Muslim
3. Sunan al- Dawood
4. Sunan al-Tirmidhi
5. Sunan al-Nasa'i.
6. Sunan ibn Majah.
Religion (Deen) refers to the relationship between God and humanity according to the Quran. It deals with spiritual matters rather than physical ones. While there are many faiths and interpretations, the Quran states there is ultimately only one true religion, Islam. Religion shapes human morality and behavior, and the core principles of religion as set out in the original divine message do not change, even if understanding of it has evolved over time. Belief is a personal matter based on individual experience rather than mere imitation of others.
Islamic jurisprudence , its sources and goalsOsama Naseem
The document provides an overview of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), its sources and objectives. It discusses fiqh as the body of laws deduced from sharia to cover situations not explicitly addressed in sharia. The primary sources of fiqh are the Quran and hadith, while the secondary sources are ijma (consensus) and qiyas (analogical reasoning). The objectives of fiqh are to preserve religion, life, intellect, lineage and property. Fiqh aims to bring happiness in this life and the afterlife by guiding human actions according to God's will.
The Battle of Badr was a decisive battle fought in 624 CE between Muhammad and his followers from Medina and the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. The Quraysh sent a force of 1000 men to attack the outnumbered Muslim force of 313 men after some of Muhammad's followers intercepted a Quraysh trade caravan. Through divine intervention in the form of an army of angels, the Muslims were able to defeat the Quraysh and kill many of their leaders, including Abu Jahl, establishing the religion of Islam in Arabia.
The document summarizes the key factors that led to the formation and evolution of Muslim society in the Indian subcontinent, including:
1. Muslim traders who had commercial links with the subcontinent dating back to the Indus Civilization period helped establish early cultural and economic ties.
2. Generals like Muhammad bin Qasim and Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered parts of the subcontinent and established Muslim rule through military campaigns starting in the 8th century.
3. Rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire from the 13th-18th centuries enforced Islamic law and promoted conversion, patronizing ulama (Islamic scholars) and Sufis.
4. Suf
This document summarizes some key events in Indian history between the 19th and early 20th centuries:
1) It discusses the Urdu-Hindi controversy that occurred between 1867-1947, which deepened Muslim separatism according to some historians. This linguistic conflict contributed to growing divisions in India.
2) The partition of Bengal in 1905 aimed to curb the growing nationalist movement, but backfired and increased tensions, ultimately being revoked in 1911.
3) The Lucknow Pact of 1916 saw temporary Hindu-Muslim unity and cooperation, including Muslim support for the Khilafat Movement launched in 1919 to defend the Ottoman Caliph.
4) The Khilafat Movement employed non-
Al-Razi, also known as Rhazes, was a Persian polymath who lived from 864-930 CE. He earned the title "Father of Pediatrics" by writing the earliest known comprehensive book on diseases in children. Al-Razi wrote the most monumental work in his field, the 20-volume encyclopedia of medicine titled Al-Hawi. He made important contributions to various fields including medicine, chemistry and philosophy. As a physician, he was the first to use animals for surgical experimentation and opium as an anesthetic for surgery. He also accurately described the physiology of the heart and function of its valves.
QURAN-QURAN- PRIMARY SOURCE OF ISLAMIC LAWkhanbaloch5
The Quran is the primary source of Islamic law according to the document. It lays down fundamental principles and general rules as direct revelations from God, but does not provide details. Jurists must use the Sunnah, or teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, to interpret and explain the rules in the Quran. As Pakistan is an Islamic state, its laws must conform to the injunctions of the Quran and Sunnah. The Quran provides guidance for all aspects of human life and society.
The four sources of Islamic law are the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma, and Qiyas. The Quran is considered the supreme source and consists of revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad over 22 years. The Sunnah refers to the teachings and practices of the Prophet. Ijma involves consensus among early Islamic legal scholars on interpretation. Qiyas uses analogical reasoning to address issues not directly addressed in the other sources. Together these four sources form the basis of Islamic jurisprudence.
1) EGW warns that there will be a shaking and sifting among God's people as the straight testimony is given to call people out of Laodicea.
2) This will lead some to repent and be purified, receiving the seal of God, while others will reject the testimony and join the ranks of the opposition.
3) For those who reject the straight testimony and do not receive the seal, they will face the general destruction described in Ezekiel 9, as the five men with slaughter weapons begin at God's sanctuary and slay the wicked.
. Introduction of Islam.
Concept of Islam.
Importance of Deen in Human Life.
Difference between Deen and Religion.
Distinctive Aspects of Islam.
Islamic Beliefs & its Impact on Individual & Society and the Fundamental of Islam
Islamic Worships: Spiritual, Moral and Social Impact.
II. Study of Seerah of Prophet Mohammad (PBAH) as Role Model for:- Individual
Diplomat
Educator
Military Strategist
Peace Maker
III. Human Rights & Status of Woman in Islam.
Human Rights and Status of Woman in Islam
Dignity of Men and Women
IV. Islamic Civilization and Culture:
Meanings and the Vital Elements
Role of Civilization in Development of Human Personality and Communities
Distinctions of Islamic Civilization (Tauheed, Spiritualism, Dignity of Man, Equality,
Social Justice, Moral Values, Tolerance, Rule of Law)
V. Islam and World.
Impact of Islamic Civilization on the West and Vice Versa
The Role of Islam in the Modern World.
Muslim World and the Contemporary Challenges.
Rise of Extremism.
VI. Public Administration and Governance in Islam
Concept of Public Administration in Islam
Quranic Guidance on Good Governance
Concept of Governance and its Applications in the light of Quran, Sunnah and Fiqh.
Governance Structure in Islam i.e. (Shura, Legislation, Sources of Islamic Law)
Governance under Pious Khelifat
Particular letters of Hazrat Umar (R.A) and Hazrat Ali (R.A) to different Authority.
Responsibilities of Civil Servants
System of Accountability in Islam
VII. Islamic Code of Life.
Salient Features of Islamic Systems, Social System, Political System, Economic
System, Judicial System, Administrative System,
Procedure of Ijmah and Ijtehad
This document defines and explains the Islamic legal principle of qiyas (analogical reasoning). It provides the definition of qiyas, outlines the essential elements and their conditions, and describes the different types of qiyas. It also justifies qiyas as a secondary source of Islamic law based on verses from the Quran and examples from the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.
The Holy Quran acknowledges that divine guidance has been given to all peoples throughout history, unlike other religions which claim truth as the monopoly of a single faith. Islam is unique in verifying the possibility of other religions receiving revelation from God. While other faiths emphasize their own truth to the exclusion of others, the Quran presents God as having blessed all nations with prophets and scriptures.
1) Pakistan has a population of over 200 million people comprised of various ethnic groups including Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtun, Baloch, and Muhajir. The majority of Pakistanis are Muslim but there are also Christian, Hindu, and other religious minorities.
2) Pakistan is located in South Asia between Iran, Afghanistan, India, and China. It has a total area of 796,095 square kilometers and shares borders over 2,500 kilometers long with Afghanistan and Iran.
3) The population of Pakistan poses challenges and opportunities for development. The overall literacy rate is approximately 48.7% but there are disparities between male and female literacy rates. The four provinces of Pakistan -
Factors Leading to Muslim Separatism in the Sub-continent.pptxrayanbabur
The document outlines 15 factors that led to Muslim separatism and the desire for Pakistan in the Indian subcontinent: 1) The evolution of the Two-Nation Theory due to religious and ideological differences between Hindus and Muslims, 2) Cultural differences such as burial practices, 3) Social differences in food, clothing, and language, 4) Economic policies that disadvantaged Muslims, 5) Educational differences, 6) Political differences, 7) The British invasion of India and support of Hindus over Muslims, 8) The desire to establish an Islamic state, 9) The Urdu-Hindi controversy, 10) Hindu nationalism and militant organizations, 11) Congress rule from 1937-1939 that imposed Hindu culture, and 12) British economic, revenue
This document discusses the key concepts and principles of Islam. It states that Islam means submission to Allah alone. There are four main aspects of Islam: beliefs, worship, affairs, and ethics. It also outlines some of the main beliefs and practices, including the oneness of God, prophethood, prayer, fasting, and charity. The document distinguishes between inherent and voluntary injunctions, with inherent being natural laws that cannot be defied and voluntary being optional laws of shari'ah. It notes that all divine codes throughout history were forms of Islam.
6 th lec.advent of islam in sub continentZainab Sami
The document summarizes the advent and early spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent. It discusses how Arab traders first began visiting the Malabar coast during the reign of Caliph Umar in the 7th century. It then describes how the ruler of a small state near Bombay, Kiring Noor, was the first Indian to convert to Islam after being preached to by Sheikh Sharaf Bin Malik. The document goes on to explain the first military battles between Muslims and Indians during this period. It then outlines the initial phases of Muslim conquests in the subcontinent beginning with the Umayyad dynasty and Muhammad Bin Qasim's defeat of Raja Dahir, establishing Muslim rule over Sindh
Instruksi Presiden ini memberikan arahan kepada berbagai kementerian dan pemerintah daerah untuk bekerja sama dalam menyelenggarakan Trade Expo Indonesia 2010 yang bertujuan meningkatkan ekspor non migas dengan mempromosikan produk-produk Indonesia. Kementerian Perdagangan ditunjuk sebagai pelaksana utama untuk mengoordinasikan seluruh persiapan dan pelaksanaan pameran tersebut.
Muslim scholars made many important scientific contributions between the 7th and early 11th centuries. This included:
- Translating ancient Egyptian and Greek works and developing new ideas in fields like algebra, optics, and astronomy. Major scientific works and institutions were established across the Islamic world.
- Innovations in fields like chemistry, medicine, optics, engineering, and astronomy through the experimental scientific method. Inventions include various laboratory equipment, advanced surgical techniques, and new types of astronomical and navigation instruments.
- Establishment of the first major academic institutions like the House of Wisdom, Bimaristans (hospitals), and Madrasahs (universities) which helped advance scientific scholarship and transmission of knowledge
Primary and Secondary Sources of Islamic Jurisprudence.pdfBibiNadia1
Introduction:
“Islamic law is a code of basic principles.”
Which determines the relationship between man and God.
For a peaceful individual, the social life of people law is essential. Islam is a Holy religion that
guides us completely on every step of life. There is a law for every aspect of life.
C. Islamic Jurisprudence:
The word “ FIQAH” is an Arabic term meaning “DEEP UNDERSTANDING” and”
FULL COMPREHENSION”.Fiqah or Islamic jurisprudence is the source of a range of laws in
different topics that govern the lives of Muslims in all aspects of everyday life.
Adopting specific sources to derive laws is a major subject in Usul al Fiqah. The “QURAN “,
“SUNNAH”, “IJMA”, SAHABAH”, (consensus of the companion), and “QIYAS” are the four
sources in Islamic that are accepted by almost all of the scholars.
Types of Sources
In Islam there are 2 types of sources of lawmaking:
F. Primary Sources:
Primary sources include the following points:
1. The Holy Qur’an:
The Holy Qur’an is the scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered
word of Allah. It is the first and the most authentic source of knowledge about Allah’s
Book i.e. the Holy Qur’an.
Hadith (Sunnah):
Sunnah linguistically means a path or away. Sunnah refers to all that is
narrated from the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) which includes:
1) His Acts
2) His sayings.
3) Whatever he has approved
The Six Book of Reliable Hadith:
1. Sahih Bukhari
2. Sahih Muslim
3. Sunan al- Dawood
4. Sunan al-Tirmidhi
5. Sunan al-Nasa'i.
6. Sunan ibn Majah.
Religion (Deen) refers to the relationship between God and humanity according to the Quran. It deals with spiritual matters rather than physical ones. While there are many faiths and interpretations, the Quran states there is ultimately only one true religion, Islam. Religion shapes human morality and behavior, and the core principles of religion as set out in the original divine message do not change, even if understanding of it has evolved over time. Belief is a personal matter based on individual experience rather than mere imitation of others.
Islamic jurisprudence , its sources and goalsOsama Naseem
The document provides an overview of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), its sources and objectives. It discusses fiqh as the body of laws deduced from sharia to cover situations not explicitly addressed in sharia. The primary sources of fiqh are the Quran and hadith, while the secondary sources are ijma (consensus) and qiyas (analogical reasoning). The objectives of fiqh are to preserve religion, life, intellect, lineage and property. Fiqh aims to bring happiness in this life and the afterlife by guiding human actions according to God's will.
The Battle of Badr was a decisive battle fought in 624 CE between Muhammad and his followers from Medina and the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. The Quraysh sent a force of 1000 men to attack the outnumbered Muslim force of 313 men after some of Muhammad's followers intercepted a Quraysh trade caravan. Through divine intervention in the form of an army of angels, the Muslims were able to defeat the Quraysh and kill many of their leaders, including Abu Jahl, establishing the religion of Islam in Arabia.
The document summarizes the key factors that led to the formation and evolution of Muslim society in the Indian subcontinent, including:
1. Muslim traders who had commercial links with the subcontinent dating back to the Indus Civilization period helped establish early cultural and economic ties.
2. Generals like Muhammad bin Qasim and Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered parts of the subcontinent and established Muslim rule through military campaigns starting in the 8th century.
3. Rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire from the 13th-18th centuries enforced Islamic law and promoted conversion, patronizing ulama (Islamic scholars) and Sufis.
4. Suf
This document summarizes some key events in Indian history between the 19th and early 20th centuries:
1) It discusses the Urdu-Hindi controversy that occurred between 1867-1947, which deepened Muslim separatism according to some historians. This linguistic conflict contributed to growing divisions in India.
2) The partition of Bengal in 1905 aimed to curb the growing nationalist movement, but backfired and increased tensions, ultimately being revoked in 1911.
3) The Lucknow Pact of 1916 saw temporary Hindu-Muslim unity and cooperation, including Muslim support for the Khilafat Movement launched in 1919 to defend the Ottoman Caliph.
4) The Khilafat Movement employed non-
Al-Razi, also known as Rhazes, was a Persian polymath who lived from 864-930 CE. He earned the title "Father of Pediatrics" by writing the earliest known comprehensive book on diseases in children. Al-Razi wrote the most monumental work in his field, the 20-volume encyclopedia of medicine titled Al-Hawi. He made important contributions to various fields including medicine, chemistry and philosophy. As a physician, he was the first to use animals for surgical experimentation and opium as an anesthetic for surgery. He also accurately described the physiology of the heart and function of its valves.
QURAN-QURAN- PRIMARY SOURCE OF ISLAMIC LAWkhanbaloch5
The Quran is the primary source of Islamic law according to the document. It lays down fundamental principles and general rules as direct revelations from God, but does not provide details. Jurists must use the Sunnah, or teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, to interpret and explain the rules in the Quran. As Pakistan is an Islamic state, its laws must conform to the injunctions of the Quran and Sunnah. The Quran provides guidance for all aspects of human life and society.
The four sources of Islamic law are the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma, and Qiyas. The Quran is considered the supreme source and consists of revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad over 22 years. The Sunnah refers to the teachings and practices of the Prophet. Ijma involves consensus among early Islamic legal scholars on interpretation. Qiyas uses analogical reasoning to address issues not directly addressed in the other sources. Together these four sources form the basis of Islamic jurisprudence.
1) EGW warns that there will be a shaking and sifting among God's people as the straight testimony is given to call people out of Laodicea.
2) This will lead some to repent and be purified, receiving the seal of God, while others will reject the testimony and join the ranks of the opposition.
3) For those who reject the straight testimony and do not receive the seal, they will face the general destruction described in Ezekiel 9, as the five men with slaughter weapons begin at God's sanctuary and slay the wicked.
. Introduction of Islam.
Concept of Islam.
Importance of Deen in Human Life.
Difference between Deen and Religion.
Distinctive Aspects of Islam.
Islamic Beliefs & its Impact on Individual & Society and the Fundamental of Islam
Islamic Worships: Spiritual, Moral and Social Impact.
II. Study of Seerah of Prophet Mohammad (PBAH) as Role Model for:- Individual
Diplomat
Educator
Military Strategist
Peace Maker
III. Human Rights & Status of Woman in Islam.
Human Rights and Status of Woman in Islam
Dignity of Men and Women
IV. Islamic Civilization and Culture:
Meanings and the Vital Elements
Role of Civilization in Development of Human Personality and Communities
Distinctions of Islamic Civilization (Tauheed, Spiritualism, Dignity of Man, Equality,
Social Justice, Moral Values, Tolerance, Rule of Law)
V. Islam and World.
Impact of Islamic Civilization on the West and Vice Versa
The Role of Islam in the Modern World.
Muslim World and the Contemporary Challenges.
Rise of Extremism.
VI. Public Administration and Governance in Islam
Concept of Public Administration in Islam
Quranic Guidance on Good Governance
Concept of Governance and its Applications in the light of Quran, Sunnah and Fiqh.
Governance Structure in Islam i.e. (Shura, Legislation, Sources of Islamic Law)
Governance under Pious Khelifat
Particular letters of Hazrat Umar (R.A) and Hazrat Ali (R.A) to different Authority.
Responsibilities of Civil Servants
System of Accountability in Islam
VII. Islamic Code of Life.
Salient Features of Islamic Systems, Social System, Political System, Economic
System, Judicial System, Administrative System,
Procedure of Ijmah and Ijtehad
This document defines and explains the Islamic legal principle of qiyas (analogical reasoning). It provides the definition of qiyas, outlines the essential elements and their conditions, and describes the different types of qiyas. It also justifies qiyas as a secondary source of Islamic law based on verses from the Quran and examples from the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.
The Holy Quran acknowledges that divine guidance has been given to all peoples throughout history, unlike other religions which claim truth as the monopoly of a single faith. Islam is unique in verifying the possibility of other religions receiving revelation from God. While other faiths emphasize their own truth to the exclusion of others, the Quran presents God as having blessed all nations with prophets and scriptures.
1) Pakistan has a population of over 200 million people comprised of various ethnic groups including Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtun, Baloch, and Muhajir. The majority of Pakistanis are Muslim but there are also Christian, Hindu, and other religious minorities.
2) Pakistan is located in South Asia between Iran, Afghanistan, India, and China. It has a total area of 796,095 square kilometers and shares borders over 2,500 kilometers long with Afghanistan and Iran.
3) The population of Pakistan poses challenges and opportunities for development. The overall literacy rate is approximately 48.7% but there are disparities between male and female literacy rates. The four provinces of Pakistan -
Factors Leading to Muslim Separatism in the Sub-continent.pptxrayanbabur
The document outlines 15 factors that led to Muslim separatism and the desire for Pakistan in the Indian subcontinent: 1) The evolution of the Two-Nation Theory due to religious and ideological differences between Hindus and Muslims, 2) Cultural differences such as burial practices, 3) Social differences in food, clothing, and language, 4) Economic policies that disadvantaged Muslims, 5) Educational differences, 6) Political differences, 7) The British invasion of India and support of Hindus over Muslims, 8) The desire to establish an Islamic state, 9) The Urdu-Hindi controversy, 10) Hindu nationalism and militant organizations, 11) Congress rule from 1937-1939 that imposed Hindu culture, and 12) British economic, revenue
This document discusses the key concepts and principles of Islam. It states that Islam means submission to Allah alone. There are four main aspects of Islam: beliefs, worship, affairs, and ethics. It also outlines some of the main beliefs and practices, including the oneness of God, prophethood, prayer, fasting, and charity. The document distinguishes between inherent and voluntary injunctions, with inherent being natural laws that cannot be defied and voluntary being optional laws of shari'ah. It notes that all divine codes throughout history were forms of Islam.
6 th lec.advent of islam in sub continentZainab Sami
The document summarizes the advent and early spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent. It discusses how Arab traders first began visiting the Malabar coast during the reign of Caliph Umar in the 7th century. It then describes how the ruler of a small state near Bombay, Kiring Noor, was the first Indian to convert to Islam after being preached to by Sheikh Sharaf Bin Malik. The document goes on to explain the first military battles between Muslims and Indians during this period. It then outlines the initial phases of Muslim conquests in the subcontinent beginning with the Umayyad dynasty and Muhammad Bin Qasim's defeat of Raja Dahir, establishing Muslim rule over Sindh
Instruksi Presiden ini memberikan arahan kepada berbagai kementerian dan pemerintah daerah untuk bekerja sama dalam menyelenggarakan Trade Expo Indonesia 2010 yang bertujuan meningkatkan ekspor non migas dengan mempromosikan produk-produk Indonesia. Kementerian Perdagangan ditunjuk sebagai pelaksana utama untuk mengoordinasikan seluruh persiapan dan pelaksanaan pameran tersebut.
How Well is Kentucky Preparing all Students for College, Career, and Lifenkyec
The document discusses how a high school diploma is no longer sufficient preparation for students and careers now require education beyond high school. It notes that too many students drop out or graduate without the necessary skills, limiting their options. It argues that aligning K-12 education with postsecondary expectations is key to preparing all students for college, careers and life.
Meghan Lee is a student from Pennsylvania who wants to attend medical school in South Carolina. She enjoys helping others and has volunteered in Korea, Ecuador, and at a local soup kitchen. Meghan hopes to become a doctor while also having a family, living in South Carolina, and keeping in contact with friends after college.
Selling your home successfully takes preparation. Lisa Vaisvila is a professional home stager who can help you get your home ready for sale by decluttering, depersonalizing and rearranging spaces to appeal to buyers. Her services at HomeStagingByLisa.com can help you maximize your home's value and ensure a quick sale.
This document summarizes the 2010-2011 season for the Oakton Varsity Gymnastics team. It lists the 13 members of the team divided into freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors. It provides individual profiles for two senior captains - Hanna Marple who was an all-district gymnast and Jessica Bouchet who was nominated for an excellence award. It outlines the team's meet scores and accomplishments over the season including individual awards. It congratulates the seniors and entire team for their efforts and looks forward to next season.
The document discusses various content marketing topics and materials that can be customized to address prospects' concerns around mobile device management, data backup strategies, advanced persistent threats, and other IT issues. It provides examples of different content types that could be developed, such as infographics, case studies, videos, and eBooks, to educate prospects and position a company's solutions.
The Northern Kentucky Education Council works to align education initiatives across six counties in Northern Kentucky. It aims to ensure successful transitions for students from birth through career. One of its key regional strategies is to address chronic absenteeism, which is defined as missing 10% or more of the school year. Over 2,300 elementary students in the region missed this threshold in the 2011-2012 school year. The document discusses convening local schools to review attendance data and strategies, and having an Action Team collaborate with pilot schools to track data, analyze root causes, and share effective approaches to reduce chronic absenteeism in the region.
Thinking inside the box data permission strategies - Wednesday 18 NovemberRachel Aldighieri
The document appears to be an agenda for an event on data permission strategies. It includes sessions on the importance of incentives for consumers to opt-in to communications, how trusted brands can use big data, and marketing permissions in an omni-channel world. There will be presentations from directors at Opt-4, the Guardian News & Media, and the John Lewis Partnership, followed by a panel discussion and closing comments.
This document discusses redefining the role of media in the modern landscape. It argues that media is no longer a subset of advertising but that advertising is now a subset of media. It promotes taking a consumer-centric approach to planning using in-depth consumer data and profiling. It also advocates for measuring the total value of media across all parts of the customer journey rather than just direct response. Finally, it concludes that the media landscape has changed and that success requires understanding consumers, their purchase journeys, and employing holistic measurement techniques.
The document discusses a youth marketing event held by the DMA UK on August 18, 2014 at Creston House. The event provided tips for young marketers from industry professionals, including Vikki Chowney of Things with Wings and Dean Tempest and Tris Williams of Linkee. Attendees could view Vikki Chowney's presentation slides and there was a video about the story of Linkee. The event concluded with a question and answer session and networking opportunities for young marketers.
The document summarizes the results of Juan N. Seguin Elementary School's STaR Chart assessment. The STaR Chart is a self-assessment tool aligned with the district's technology plan that evaluates schools' teaching and learning, educator preparation, administration/support, and infrastructure. The assessment found the school needs improvement in teaching and learning and educator preparation. It proposes taking students to the computer lab weekly, rotating classroom computer use, and providing monthly technology professional development to teachers both on and off-campus.
The document discusses the Autumn/Winter 2011 season. It provides details on new clothing lines and fashion trends for the upcoming season, including recommendations for coats, sweaters, pants and accessories. Styles will move towards darker, richer colors as the weather gets colder, with an emphasis on layering pieces and mixing fabrics like leather, wool and cashmere.
These slides have been presented at Supereweek conference in October 2012 in Siania, Romania.
They give an overview of what are the different Google penalties : manual penalty, automatic penalty and also the famous Google Panda and Google Penguin.
We present some advice to get out of penalties. If you want more information, don't hesitate to contact us at woptimo.com
When white light passes through a prism, it refracts and separates into the visible color spectrum of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. This document discusses the refraction of light through prisms and how rainbows are formed by the reflection and refraction of sunlight within water droplets in the sky. It aims to correct the misconception that rainbows are produced by only one droplet and provides links to videos explaining how to make rainbows and why the observer must be positioned with the light source behind them.
The document is an email sent by Jack Radford on April 6, 2011 at 9:58 AM. It does not contain any other text, just the header information repeated multiple times.
The document discusses several topics:
- Immigration can increase world GDP through opening borders and movement of people like from North Korea to South Korea.
- A private island development planned for 55,000 passengers and 2,700 staterooms.
- A concept for an autonomous floating home station that is aesthetically beautiful, wave resistant, durable, and energy self-sufficient.
This book is written by Hazrat Mian Muhammad Mazhar Ahsaan Naqshbandi Mujaddidi Makaan Sharifi(رحمۃاللہ علیہ)
This book is uploaded by Syed Muhammad Abid Qadri Naqshbandi Makaan Sharifi Zafari
https://dairamuhammadabad.wordpress.com/
This document provides a lesson on Tajweed (proper recitation of the Quran) in Arabic. It includes an introduction explaining the purpose and importance of learning Tajweed. The document then outlines the Arabic alphabet with explanations and examples of how to pronounce each letter correctly. It provides lessons on different letter categories like full mouth letters and throat letters. The goal is to teach proper pronunciation in a simple way using explanations, diagrams and accompanying audio recordings. It encourages ensuring full understanding before moving forward and offers the resource to help learn and practice Tajweed rules.
This document discusses the concept of Jihad in Islam. It begins by covering Islamic beliefs and then defines Jihad as meaning struggle or effort for excellence, which can take three forms: struggling against one's own evil desires; struggling against evil in society; and struggling in battle for self-defense or to end oppression. It notes that valid reasons for military Jihad include self-defense, resisting occupation, and protecting religious freedom, but that Jihad does not mean forcing religion on others or fighting for personal power or wealth. The document outlines Islamic rules of warfare, such as offering peace first, protecting non-combatants, avoiding destruction, and just treatment of prisoners. It stresses that Jihad should not be connected to terrorism.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was born in 570 AD in Mecca and received the first revelations of the Quran when he was 40 years old. He faced opposition from the people of Mecca but was able to spread the message of Islam. He migrated from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD, where he established the first Muslim community and mosque. Key events during his prophethood included important military battles, the establishment of laws and practices of Islam, and his final sermon during his last Hajj pilgrimage before passing away from illness in 632 AD at the age of 62.
27. 5: دیقعہ آرخب )(The Day of Judgment
دیقعہ آرخب اک وہفمم: آرخب اک ظفل آرخ ےس ےہ، سج ےک ینعم ےہ:سث ےس دعب، سث ےس ےھچیپ
دیقعہ آرخب ےس رماد ہی ےہ ہک انسان رمےن ےک دعب ہشیمہ ےکےئل انف ںیہن وہبا ہکلب ایقمث ےک دن اہلل اعتیل سث
ولوگن وک دوبارہ ردنہ رکاگی اور ان ےس اس داین ںیم ذگارےن وایل ردنیگ ےک بارے ںیم وپےھچ اگ،اور ان ےک اامعل ےک
اطمقب ان وک جیث اور دورح ںیم جیھب دبا اجےئ اگ۔
دیقعہ آرخب وہ اینبدی دیقعہ ےہ وج ابک املسمن یک ردنیگ ںیم امنبان رکدار ادا رکیت ےہ اور ابک املسمن ہر وقت دیقعہ
آرخب وک دنہ ںیم رھک رک اس داین یک ردنیگ وک زگارےن یک وکشش رکبا ےہ۔
دیقعہ آرخب وک اعمد یھب ےتہک ںیہ ۔ قرآن رکمی ںیم اس ےک ےئل ومعام "اویلم االرخ" اک ظفل اامعتسل وہا ےہ۔ قرآن دیجم
ںیم ویم آرخب اک درک اس دقر کثر ب ےس وہا ےہ ہک سابد یہ وکیئ ہحفص ااسی وہ وج اس ےک درک ےس اخیل وہ۔
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28. قرآن دیجم اور ویم آرخب
َ ْ ِ َ ْ ٌ َ َ ْ ٍ َ َ َُْ ِ َ َ َ َ ٌ َ ُْ َ ُ ِ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ
واتقُوا ٌوما َال تجزي نفس عنْ نفس ش ٌْئا و َال ٌقبل ُ م ْنها شفاعة و َال ٌؤخذ م ْنها عدْ ل ٌ و َال هم ٌ ْنصرونَ
َْ َ َّ
(البقره: 84)
رتہمج: اور درو اس دن ےس جث وکیئ یسک ےک درا اکم ہن آےئ اگ ، ہن یسک یک رطف ےس افسرس وبقل وہیگ ہن یسک وک دفہی
ےل رک وھچرا اجےئ اگ ، اور ہن رجمومن وک ںیہک ےس دمد لم ےکس یگ ۔
رشتحی: ینعی اس رور ےنچب یک وکیئ یھب وصرب نکمم ہن وہیگ۔ ویکہکن یسک دورسے ےک اکم آ ےن اور ایکس ولگ خالیص ےک
باومعلم یہی اچر رطےقی وہ سکیے ںیہ، ہک با وت انسان دورسے یک ہگج اینپ اجن شیپ رک دے، با وکیئ افسرس رک ےک اس وک
ڑھچا دے، با اےکس ےئل وکیئ دفہی اور اعموہض شیپ رکے، اور با اےنپ رکشل وریغہ ےک رور ےس اس وک راہیئ دال دے۔ وس
اہین رپ ان اچرون وصروتن یک یفن فرام دی یئگ ہک ان ںیم ےس وکیئ یھب وصرب اس دن اکم ںیہن دے ےکس یگ واہن رپ
ہر یسک وک اس اک اانپ اامین و لمع اور دیقعہ و رکدار اکم آ ےئ اگ اور سب، وباہلل اوتلقیف
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29. دیقعہ آرخب
دیقعہ آرخب ےک بارے ںیم قرآن رکمی ںیم ارساد ےہ:
ِ ْٰ َ ِ ُ ْ ُْ ُْ َ َ
و الَّذ ٌْنَ ٌؤمنونَ بمآ ا ُ ْنزل َ الَ ٌْك ومآ ا ُ ْنزل َ مِنْ ق ْبلِك و َِ باالخِرۃ هم ٌوقِنونَ
َ ِ ُْ ِ ُْ ِ َ ِ ِ َ َ َ ِ
رتہمج: "وج اتکب مت رپ بارل یک یئگ ےہ (ینعی قرآن) اور وج اتکںیب مت ےس ےلہپ بارل یک یئگ ںیھت ان سث رپوہ اامین الےت ںیہ اور آرخب
رپ نیقی رےتھک ںیہ"۔
” آ رخب“ ابک اجعم ظفل ےہ سج اک اظالق تہب ےس اقعدئ ےک ومجمےع رپ وہبا ےہ ۔ اس ںیم جسث دلی اقعدئ سالم ںیہ:
ِ
ہی ہک انسان اِس داین ںیم ریغ دہم دار ںیہن ےہ، ہکلب اےنپ امتم اامعل ےک ےیل خدا ےک ساےنم وجاب دہ ےہ۔
ُ
ہی ہک داین اک وموجدہ اظنم ادبی ںیہن ےہ ہکلب ابک وقت رپ، ےسج رصف خدا یہ اجاتن ےہ ، اس اک اخہمت وہاج ےئ اگ۔
ُ
ہی ہک اس اعمل ےک اخےمت ےک دعب خدا ابک دورسا اعمل انبےئ اگ اور اس ںیم وپری ونع انساین وک وج ادتبا ےئ آ فرشنیےس ایقمث بک
ِ ُ
رنیم رپ دیپا وہیئ یھت، کیب وقت دوبارہ دیپا رکے اگ، اور سث وک عمج رک ےک ان ےک اامعل اک اسحب ےل اگ، اور ہر ابک وک اس ےک ےیک اک
وپرا وپرا دبہل دے اگ۔
ہی ہک خدا ےک اس ےلصیف یک ُرو ےس وج ولگ بنک قرار باںیئ ےگ وہ جیّث ںیم اجںیئ ےگ اور وج ولگ دب رہھٹںی ےگ وہ دورح ںیم داےل
اجںیئ ےگ۔
ہی ہک اکایمیب و بااکیم اک ایلص ایعمر وموجدہ ردنیگ یک وخاحشیل و دباحیل ںیہن ےہ، ہکلب در تقیقح اکایمب انسان وہ ےہ وج خدا ےک آ رخی
ےلصیف ںیم اکایمب رہھٹے ، اور بااکم وہ ےہ وج واہن بااکم وہ۔
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30. 6: دقتری رپ اامین
دقتری اک ظفل دقر ےس اموخد ےہ سج اک ینعم ےہ ادنارہ رکبا، امیپشئ رکبا
دقتری اک اصطالیح وہفمم ہی ےہہک ہر باب اورایھچ بری زیچ ےک ےئل اہلل اعتیلٰ ےک ملع ںیم ابک ادنارہ رقمر
ےہ اورہر زیچےک آاغر اور ااجنم ےس اہلل لمکم وطررپ وافق ےہ۔
(Everything in the Universe has a predetermined set course which we call
) .Al Qadr. Nothing can happen without the will and the knowledge of Allah
دقتری ےک بارے اہلل اعتیل اک ارساد ےہ: إ ِّنا كل َّ شًء خلقناهُ بقدَر (القمر:94)
ُ َ ْ ٍ
رتہمج : اور مہ ےنہر زیچ وک ابک ادنارے ےس دیپا ایکےہ۔
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31. دقتری رپ اامین ےک فلتخم ولہپ
۱۔ اس باب رپ اامین البا ہک اہلل اعتیلٰ ارل ےس امتم ولخماقب ےک بارے ںیم لمکم ملع رکھناےہ۔
ان ںیم ابک انساونن ےک اامعل اک ملع یھب ےہ۔
۲۔ اس باب رپ اامین البا ہک اہلل اعتیلٰ ےن ان امتم باوتن وک ولح وفحمظ ںیم ھکل دبا ےہ۔
۳۔ اس باب رپ اامین البا ہک سث ھچک اہلل یک تیشم اور اچہث ےس وہبا ےہ۔ قرآن دیجم ںیم ےہ:
َ َ َ َّ
وما تشاءون إِال أَنْ ٌشاء َّللا ُ (الدهر:03)
َّ َ َ َ ُ
رتہمج: اور اہمترے اچےنہ ےس ھچک ںیہن وہبا رگم ہی ہک اہلل اچےہ کشیب اہلل سث ھچک اجاتن برا یہ
تمکح واال ےہ
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32. دقتری ربمم اور دقتری قلعم
دقتری ربمم : دقتریربمم وہ ےہ سج وک وکیئ ںیہن بال اتکس اور وہ ہر احل ںیم وہرک رےہاگ۔
دقتری قلعم: دقتری قلعم وہ ےہ وج یسک سبث ےک ساھت قلعم وہ، اسیج ہک دحبت رشفی ںیم
ےہ: وج صخش اچاتہےہ ہک اس ےک ررق ںیم وتعس وہ اور اس یک رمع درار وہ وہ ہلص ریمح
رکے۔(حیحص اخبری)
دقتریربمم اور قلعم ےس ولعمم وہباےہ ہک انسان یسک دح بک بااایتخر اور یسک دح بک وبجمر دیپ ا
ایکایگےہ۔
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