The Quran is the primary source of Islamic law according to the document. It lays down fundamental principles and general rules as direct revelations from God, but does not provide details. Jurists must use the Sunnah, or teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, to interpret and explain the rules in the Quran. As Pakistan is an Islamic state, its laws must conform to the injunctions of the Quran and Sunnah. The Quran provides guidance for all aspects of human life and society.
The root word of ijtehad is “Juhd” which means “to try or strive”. It's the process in which a scholar independently strive to find answers, reasons or solutions to the problem in light of Quran and Ahadees.
Qiyaas
Sometimes they use analogy to find solutions. E.g: alcohol is forbidden. So if a thing has same effect as alcohol, it is also forbidden.
This method of analogy is called “Qiyaas”.
The rule of qiyas its meaning, justification, types, scope, application, feas...EHSAN KHAN
Qiyas, Definition of Qiyas, Scope of Qiyas, Meaning of Qiyas,
Applictaion of Qiyas, Types of Qiyas, examples of qiyas,
define qiyas with different examples
Acts and Obligation (Islamic jurisprudence II)EHSAN KHAN
ACTS AND OBLIGATIONS
Shari`ah has been loosely defined as “Islamic law” and so has fiqh. These terms are not synonymous either in the Arabic language or to the Muslim jurists.
The root word of ijtehad is “Juhd” which means “to try or strive”. It's the process in which a scholar independently strive to find answers, reasons or solutions to the problem in light of Quran and Ahadees.
Qiyaas
Sometimes they use analogy to find solutions. E.g: alcohol is forbidden. So if a thing has same effect as alcohol, it is also forbidden.
This method of analogy is called “Qiyaas”.
The rule of qiyas its meaning, justification, types, scope, application, feas...EHSAN KHAN
Qiyas, Definition of Qiyas, Scope of Qiyas, Meaning of Qiyas,
Applictaion of Qiyas, Types of Qiyas, examples of qiyas,
define qiyas with different examples
Acts and Obligation (Islamic jurisprudence II)EHSAN KHAN
ACTS AND OBLIGATIONS
Shari`ah has been loosely defined as “Islamic law” and so has fiqh. These terms are not synonymous either in the Arabic language or to the Muslim jurists.
Primary and Secondary Sources of Islamic Jurisprudence.pdfBibiNadia1
Introduction:
“Islamic law is a code of basic principles.”
Which determines the relationship between man and God.
For a peaceful individual, the social life of people law is essential. Islam is a Holy religion that
guides us completely on every step of life. There is a law for every aspect of life.
C. Islamic Jurisprudence:
The word “ FIQAH” is an Arabic term meaning “DEEP UNDERSTANDING” and”
FULL COMPREHENSION”.Fiqah or Islamic jurisprudence is the source of a range of laws in
different topics that govern the lives of Muslims in all aspects of everyday life.
Adopting specific sources to derive laws is a major subject in Usul al Fiqah. The “QURAN “,
“SUNNAH”, “IJMA”, SAHABAH”, (consensus of the companion), and “QIYAS” are the four
sources in Islamic that are accepted by almost all of the scholars.
Types of Sources
In Islam there are 2 types of sources of lawmaking:
F. Primary Sources:
Primary sources include the following points:
1. The Holy Qur’an:
The Holy Qur’an is the scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered
word of Allah. It is the first and the most authentic source of knowledge about Allah’s
Book i.e. the Holy Qur’an.
Hadith (Sunnah):
Sunnah linguistically means a path or away. Sunnah refers to all that is
narrated from the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) which includes:
1) His Acts
2) His sayings.
3) Whatever he has approved
The Six Book of Reliable Hadith:
1. Sahih Bukhari
2. Sahih Muslim
3. Sunan al- Dawood
4. Sunan al-Tirmidhi
5. Sunan al-Nasa'i.
6. Sunan ibn Majah.
Discussed about the sources of Islamic law such as primary source (Quran, Sunnah, Ijmak & Qiyas) and secondary source (istishab, uruf, istihsan, & marsalih mursalah). also discuss of fiqh methods.
Primary and Secondary Sources of Islamic Jurisprudence.pdfBibiNadia1
Introduction:
“Islamic law is a code of basic principles.”
Which determines the relationship between man and God.
For a peaceful individual, the social life of people law is essential. Islam is a Holy religion that
guides us completely on every step of life. There is a law for every aspect of life.
C. Islamic Jurisprudence:
The word “ FIQAH” is an Arabic term meaning “DEEP UNDERSTANDING” and”
FULL COMPREHENSION”.Fiqah or Islamic jurisprudence is the source of a range of laws in
different topics that govern the lives of Muslims in all aspects of everyday life.
Adopting specific sources to derive laws is a major subject in Usul al Fiqah. The “QURAN “,
“SUNNAH”, “IJMA”, SAHABAH”, (consensus of the companion), and “QIYAS” are the four
sources in Islamic that are accepted by almost all of the scholars.
Types of Sources
In Islam there are 2 types of sources of lawmaking:
F. Primary Sources:
Primary sources include the following points:
1. The Holy Qur’an:
The Holy Qur’an is the scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered
word of Allah. It is the first and the most authentic source of knowledge about Allah’s
Book i.e. the Holy Qur’an.
Hadith (Sunnah):
Sunnah linguistically means a path or away. Sunnah refers to all that is
narrated from the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) which includes:
1) His Acts
2) His sayings.
3) Whatever he has approved
The Six Book of Reliable Hadith:
1. Sahih Bukhari
2. Sahih Muslim
3. Sunan al- Dawood
4. Sunan al-Tirmidhi
5. Sunan al-Nasa'i.
6. Sunan ibn Majah.
Discussed about the sources of Islamic law such as primary source (Quran, Sunnah, Ijmak & Qiyas) and secondary source (istishab, uruf, istihsan, & marsalih mursalah). also discuss of fiqh methods.
Sources of Islamic Law and Teachings.pdfZawarali786
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اگر آپ تعلیمی نیوز، رجسٹریشن، داخلہ، ڈیٹ شیٹ، رزلٹ، اسائنمنٹ،جابز اور باقی تمام اپ ڈیٹس اپنے موبائل پر فری حاصل کرنا چاہتے ہیں ۔تو نیچے دیے گئے واٹس ایپ نمبرکو اپنے موبائل میں سیو کرکے اپنا نام لکھ کر واٹس ایپ کر دیں۔ سٹیٹس روزانہ لازمی چیک کریں۔
نوٹ : اس کے علاوہ تمام یونیورسٹیز کے آن لائن داخلے بھجوانے اور جابز کے لیے آن لائن اپلائی کروانے کے لیے رابطہ کریں۔
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اگر آپ تعلیمی نیوز، رجسٹریشن، داخلہ، ڈیٹ شیٹ، رزلٹ، اسائنمنٹ،جابز اور باقی تمام اپ ڈیٹس اپنے موبائل پر فری حاصل کرنا چاہتے ہیں ۔تو نیچے دیے گئے واٹس ایپ نمبرکو اپنے موبائل میں سیو کرکے اپنا نام لکھ کر واٹس ایپ کر دیں۔ سٹیٹس روزانہ لازمی چیک کریں۔
نوٹ : اس کے علاوہ تمام یونیورسٹیز کے آن لائن داخلے بھجوانے اور جابز کے لیے آن لائن اپلائی کروانے کے لیے رابطہ کریں۔
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Foundations of education 831 unit 1 Islamic foundations of education - dr. ...HafeezKhan218430
Foundations of education 831 Unit 1 M.Ed. Semester 1 by Dr. Zaheer Ahmad who is the coordinator of this course.... I does not own tis course for educational purpose only...
This document contains the Summary of Lecture Notes (of Jurisprudence) on Unit 01 (Jurisprudence as a Science).
Topics: Etymology, Meaning, Definition, Classification, Scope and Utility of Jurisprudence and its Relation with other Social Science...It also contains a rich portion of exercises including Question both Subjective (Textual and MCQs) and Conceptual
I M AN O LEVEL ISLAMIYAT SUBJECT SPECIALIST SINCE 1998.
STUDENTS CAN ASK ANY QUESTION ABOUT ANY TOPIC OF CIE SYLLABUS.THEY CAN ALSO ASK FOR CHAPTER WISE BEST NOTES FOR 2058/01 AND 2058/02.
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WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
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The Main Procedures for Obtaining Cypriot Citizenship
QURAN-QURAN- PRIMARY SOURCE OF ISLAMIC LAW
1. Q1: Quran is primary and fundamental source of Islamic law.
Discuss its importance.
1) Introduction
Quran is Primary source of Law and it is in very Words of ALMIGHTY ALLAH .The holy Quran is
basically direct revelations on Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) by ALMIGHT ALLAH. For jurists is
restricted for his first search for any hukam to be in Qura. Jurist can’t move in search of any
hukam to other source unless their search for a hukam complete from Quran
2) Meaning
The word Quran derived from Arabic word Qura’a which means “TO READ”
3) Definition
Jurists unanimously unable to define the definition but:
4) Definition by Al Bazdawi
Quran is revealed on Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) and it has been transmitted to us by Holy Prophet
(P.B.U.H). Quran is an authentic revelation without doubt.
5) Revelation of the Holy Quran
Quran revealed on Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H).First revelation was on Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)
in age of 40.Surah Al Alaq was revealed firstly upon Holy Prophet P.B.U.H
Following is the verse of Holy Quran:
” READ IN THE NAME OF THY LORD, WHO CREAT THE MAN FROM A CLOT”
6) Attributes of the Holy Quran
There are 55 attributive names of Holy Quran, some out of them are as under
Al Kitab
Al-Furqan
Al-Noor
7) Quran as a source of Law
Quran is complete code of creed (mazhab) because Islamic laws based on Holy Quran and
Quran Guides the man in all aspects of life and it is a major source of law
8) Ahkams in the Holy Quran
Following are the Ahkaams in the holy Quran.
2. 1. Hukam Taklifi
The main object of Hukam e Taklifi is to Create obligation for commission and omission of
certain ac
2. Hukam Wadi
The main object of Hukem e Wadi is to Provision of criterion (Asool) whether an act
performed is valid or not.
9) Division of Quran
The Holy Quran has been divided into the following way.
The Quran consists of 30 divisions which are called Paras
It has 114 divisions which are called Surrahs
The Holy Quran has 6666 verses
86 surah which are called Makki Surahs and rest of 28 are called Madni Surahs
10) Division of Verses
Verses of the Holy Quran are divided into three portions.
1. First portion
The first portion of the verses of the Holy Quran deals with Religious duties such as Belief in
one ALLAH, Holy prophet (P.B.U.H) is the last prophet
2. Second portion
Second portion of the verses of the Holy Quran deals with Quranic ethics like behavior
with neighbors, dealing with parents etc.
3. Third portion
Third portion of the Holy Quran deals with individual relationships with one another
(Purchase, Sale, Lease ,Evidence)
It develops relationship among people, furthermore, deals with other Social duties.
11) Category of verses revealed
Category of the verses revealed are being discussed as under and the point of concern
are those issues which are arouse in the life of Holy Prophet P.B.U.H. All verses
containing rules of law for service of humanity
1. Abrogating Verses
Verses which abrogate objectionable customs like Gambling, etc
3. 2. Penal verses
Verses which providing principles for Punishment
And Securing the society
3. Legal verses
Verses which providing constitutional and administrative matter
Such kind of verses exist in Madni Surahs
4. Verses affecting social reforms
Verses which raise living standard as status of women in society
As property Inheritance on equality basis
5. Verses providing Rights
Protection of minors like their rights such right of life, right of freedom etc
Protection of Disables who are unable to perform their duties in the society ,islam
protects them
12) Nature of Laws lays down
Fundamental principles laid down in the Holy Quran are not in details If details required,
Jurist should be recourse Sunnah because sunnah is the interpretation of holy Quran. All
rules and principles laid down in the Holy Quran requires explanation and interpretation
which only can be made by Sunnah
13) Mode of interpretation of Quran
Sunnah is the Primary mode of interpretation of Quran because some of general rules
laid down in the holy Quran needs explanation as well as there are a lot of rules which
can’t be understand without the help of Sunnah
14) Position in Pakistan
Pakistan is an Islamic state and all Existing laws modifies in the light of Holy Quran and
Sunnah
Article 227/1973,
”ALL EXISTING LAWS SHALL BE BROUGHT IN
CONFIRMITY WITH THE INJUNCTIONs OF ISLAM AS LAID DOWN
IN THE HOLY QURAN AND SUNNAH”
4. 15) Constitutional status of Quran
In west, constitutional law is supreme law but in Pakistan as it is an Islamic state there is
in Islamic jurisprudence Quran is constitutional law. Quran provides all norms
(Namonay,Misalen) for livelihood
16) Conclusion
Quran is very words of ALMIGHTY ALLAH and primary source of Islamic law. As well as
validation of other sources is by Quran. One of the biggest feature of Holy Quran is that
it doesn’t has details in it for multiple general rule laid down in it and in this regard jurist
has to recourse the sunnah for explanation of these rules. Quran is not a book of law but
book of guidance for humanity