3. the visual communication is a process of production,
transmission and receipt of messages through images.
4. Context
Place and time
Sender
It is the person who
creates an image in
order to communicate
Message
It is the content of
the image- its
information
The receptor
It is the person who
decodes the message to
understand it
The code
They are the rules and
norms that make the
message understandable
The channel or medium - It is the
vehicle or means used to transmit the
information
ELEMENTS IN COMMUNICATION PROCESS
5. IMAGE IS THE MAIN ACTRESS IN VISUAL
COMMUNICATION,
BUT, HOW DOES IT DEVELOPEP ITS
FUNCTION…?
6.
7. The image’s SIGNIFIER
• It is the visual content of the image.
• Simply what exists in it or we perceive in it.
8. The image’s signified or meaning
• It is the sense that wants to be given to a
visual message.
• It depends on the context of the
communication.
" Context is a particular situation defined by geographical,
temporary, psychological and social indicators. "
• The message is always influenced by our
perception.
" Perception is a process for which visual sensaciones that
the eye receives are processed by the brain. "
9.
10. SUMMING UP
• The Signifier: It is the visual content of the
image, what it is represented in it without any
interpretation
• The Signified: It is the meaning, real or
symbolic that it is transmitted through the image
:
es el sentido, real o simbólico,
ensaje visual
es el contenido visual de la
11. What´s the meaning of an image?: Signifier &
signified
Images have a signifier and a signified.
The signifier is the object/image itself, its appearance.
The signified is the content of the image, its meaning.
SIGNIFIER: Indian people
travelling by train.
SIGNIFIED: poverty problem in
India.
SIGNIFIER: Indian people throwing
petals to the fire.
SIGNIFIED: clothing & rituals exoticism
in India.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. Functions of Visual Language
Visual Language has 4 different functions according to the message an
image wants to transmit:
Informative: Images that show the basic elements to understand the
main information about the represented object. Instructions sheets for
objects/ machines are usually informative.
Aesthetics: Images that wants to communicate beauty and harmony
primarily.
Design products are usually aesthetics.
Expressive: Images whose aim is to evoke a particular sensation or
emotion in the viewer (happiness, sadness, joy, melancholy, fear…).
Paintings and sculptures are usually expressive.
Exhortative: Images that try to persuade the receiver to consume a
product, service or an idea. Advertising images are usually exhortative.
23. WE CAN FIND DIFFERENT TYPES IN THIS
GROUP
Identificatives-Symbols: they try to identify groups
pf people or ideas. They are shared socially
Indicatives_signs: they show actions,
orders, directions or spaces. to identify
groups pf people or ideas. They are shared
socially
• IDENTIFICATIVAS - SÍMBOLOS
▫ Tratan(de(identificar(grupos(de(personas(o(ideas.
▫ Son(compartidos(culturalmente.
(
(
• INDICATIVAS - SIGNOS
▫ Indican acciones,órdenes, direcciones o espacios.
• IDENTIFICATIVAS - SÍMBOLOS
▫ Tratan(de(identificar(grupos(de(personas(o(ideas.
▫ Son(compartidos(culturalmente.
(
(
• INDICATIVAS - SIGNOS
▫ Indican acciones,órdenes, direcciones o espacios.
24. MARCAS
Son señales visuales que tienen como finalidad la
diferenciación.
DESCRIPTIVAS.
Describen hechos, situaciones u objetos.
#
uales que tienen como finalidad la
S.
hos, situaciones u objetos.
#
Brands: they are visual signs that have as a purpose to
make a distinction with the others., to identify one
enterprise.
Descriptives: they show facts, data, characteristics of
something in an objective way.
32. Other kind of exhortative images can be counter-advertisement
(contrapublicidad) or atistical ones; they try to make that the
receiver consider some current themes or realities in a different
way.
43. • WHICH IS THE MAIN FUNCTION IN THESE
IMAGES?
WHAT IS THE MESSAGE?
EJERCICIO'1
Lee#las#siguientes#imágenes#y#deduce#la#finalidad#principal.
AVERIGUA#y#CONTESTA:
)Lo'que'dice'la'imagen.
)La'finalidad'principal.
IMAGEN#1 IMAGEN#2
EJERCICIO'1
Lee#las#siguientes#imágenes#y#deduce#la#finalidad#principal.
AVERIGUA#y#CONTESTA:
)Lo'que'dice'la'imagen.
)La'finalidad'principal.
IMAGEN#1 IMAGEN#2
44. WHICH IS THE MAIN FUNCTION IN THESE
IMAGES?
WHAT IS THE MESSAGE?
EJERCICIO'2
Lee#las#siguientes#imágenes#y#deduce#la#finalidad#principal.
AVERIGUA#y#CONTESTA:
)Lo'que'dice'la'imagen.
)La'finalidad'principal.IMAGEN#3
IMAGE
EJERCICIO'2
Lee#las#siguientes#imágenes#y#deduce#la#finalidad#principal.
AVERIGUA#y#CONTESTA:
)Lo'que'dice'la'imagen.
)La'finalidad'principal.MAGEN#3
IMAGEN#4
45. SOMETIMES, IN THE SAME IMAGE CAN BE
MORE THAN ONE OF THESE FUNCTIONS.
46. pictograms are images which
represents an object or idea reducing it
to its simpler form, but containing all of
its meaning.
47. ¿WHAT IS A PICTOGRAPH?
A PICTOGRAM, ALSO CALLED A
PICTOGRAMME OR PICTOGRAPH, IS A
SYMBOL WHICH REPRESENTS AN IDEA.
48. WHAT’S A PICTOGRAM?
A pictogram is a stylized figurative drawing that is used to inform
49. USESOF PICTOGRAMS
They replace written indications and instructions
when the information must be processed quickly
For that all the unnecessary objects are deleted
!
!Un#pictograma#debe#ser
enteramente#comprensible#con#sólo
tres#miradas
!!En#el#diseño#de#un#pictograma
deberían#suprimirse#todos#los
detalles#superfluos
!
!!En!la!actualidad!es!entendido!como
un!signo!claro!y!esquemático!que
sintetiza!un!mensaje!sobrepasando
la!barrera!del!lenguaje;!con!el
objetivo!de!informar!y/o!señalizar.
!
50. BASICS OF PICTOGRAMS
They are always brief but they have to keep the basic
elements to be undertandable by users who speak
different languages
51. BASICS OF PICTOGRAMS
….Think that they usually are in charge to inform about legal
obligation mainly for safety purposes
54. OUR NEXT TASK
• To create a pictograph
Theme: any figurative artwork.
• Material needed:
Impressed image of the artwork selected (A5)
White and black cardboards (A4)
Scissors
Artist scalpel (cutter)
Glue
Rulers
55. 1º PART
We are going to create a pictogram from a picture,
simplifying its shapes withoud lossing it identity.
Which is picture picture ?
56.
57. HOW DO WE CAN MAKE A PICTROGRAM FROM
AN ARTWORK?
1. We need to study the proportions (what measures its
length and height) of the image that we want to
interpret, what It is the size of he figures we want to
draw, where they are placed, etc.
2. We draw them in a sheet of paper to pencil. We
select the objects that are indispensable and the
other ones that can be removed in our pictogram
without spoiling that the picture could be easily
identified..
3. We begin doing in the picture the changes that allow
us to create the pictogram.
4. When we stop simplifying we cut it away. Remember
that the background of our pictogram will be a black
leaf (cardboard) and our drawings will be white and
we will stick them on the black cardboard.
58. *CHANGES
• The aim is to simplify the image choosing the objects or shapes that are
the most representative ones (the fundamental ones to distinguish
about what picture it treats itself).
• For this we try to re-draw the forms using geometric simple figures
(circumference, triangle, square, parallel and perpendicular …).
• Also we can use the contours as simplification, use the profiles …
somehow it is how to turn them into drawings for children.
KEEP IN MIND THE IMAGE OF " EMERGENCY EXIT "
• Modificaciones:
El objetivo es simplificar la imagen eligiendo los objetos o formas
representativas (las que sean fundamentales para distinguir de
cuadro se trata).
Para esto intentamos redibujar las formas utilizando formas
geométricas (recordad el muñeco de salida de emergencia); con
líneas paralelas, círculos, triángulos…
También podemos utilizar los contornos de formas como
simplificación de las mismas.
