France abolishes monarchy and becomes republic (french revolution)
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France abolishes the monarchy and becomes a republic. Louis XVI had signed the constitution but was growing unpopular due to secret negotiations with Austria and Prussia against the interests of the people. As the economic difficulties of war increased discontent, radical political clubs like the Jacobins gained influence. Robespierre became the leader of the Jacobins and helped establish a repressive Reign of Terror, overseeing the execution of Louis XVI and thousands of others deemed enemies of the republic. Robespierre's authoritarian policies eventually led to his own downfall and execution in 1794, ending the Reign of Terror.
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![Louis XVI had signed the constitution .
[Voted by National Assembly in April
1792 to declare war against Austria and Prussia .]
WARANDSONG
oMany common people joined army for the war against the
kings.
oThey also used to sing a patriotic song , MARSEILLAISE .This
was composed by the poet De L’Isle.
oMarseillaise is now the National Anthem of
France.
Louis XVI – Secret
negotiations
Prussia
Austria](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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The French Revolution began in 1789 and transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic. Enlightenment ideas spread and criticized the inefficiencies and abuses of the Old Regime. The Revolution was also caused by war debt from conflicts like the Seven Years' War and American Revolution, as well as food shortages and a heavy tax burden on peasants. The storming of the Bastille on July 14th, 1789 marked the start of the Revolution. The monarchy was eventually overthrown and Louis XVI was executed in 1793. The radical Jacobins seized power and established a Reign of Terror to eliminate opposition, leading to thousands of deaths by guillotine. The Revolution established France as a secular,
French revolution
The French Revolution from 1789-1799 transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic. It was influenced by Enlightenment ideas and the American Revolution. Economic troubles and poor harvests led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789. A National Assembly declared a constitutional monarchy but divisions grew. Radical Jacobins took power and instituted a Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 under Robespierre, executing thousands. The monarchy was abolished and the First French Republic formed. Napoleon later seized power in a 1799 coup, ending the Revolution.
The french revolution
The French Revolution occurred from 1789 to 1799 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. It established France as a republic and introduced principles of citizenship and inalienable rights. The revolution was caused by famine, rising debt, taxation, and failure of reforms under the monarchy. It involved the storming of the Bastille fortress in Paris, the establishment of a National Assembly, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. The revolution eventually spiraled into the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre, with thousands executed by guillotine before his own fall from power. Napoleon later took control of France and established himself as emperor.
1312 Revolutions in Europe and the Americas
The document provides background on the American and French Revolutions between 1775-1825. It discusses the causes and key events of each revolution. The American Revolution was sparked by oppressive British taxes after the costly Seven Years' War. The French Revolution began due to massive government debt and inequality between the three estates. Key figures and events discussed include Toussaint L'Ouverture leading the Haitian Revolution to independence, and Napoleon Bonaparte rising to power in France and establishing the First French Empire through military conquests across Europe.
Ch 23 2 Revolution Brings Reform And Terror
1) After the storming of the Bastille, the National Assembly abolished feudalism and adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789, modeling it after the American Declaration of Independence.
2) During the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794, radical Jacobins led by Robespierre took control and began executing around 40,000 people throughout France for any perceived lack of radicalism.
3) Robespierre's increasing radicalism and godlessness made him unpopular, and members of the Convention arrested and executed him in 1794 to end the Reign of Terror.
FRENCH REVOLUTION 1.pptx
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution between 1787-1799. It discusses the key causes including unequal social conditions, economic troubles, and influential philosophers. The revolution occurred in stages starting with the meeting of the Estates-General and National Assembly, then the storming of the Bastille. The monarchy was abolished and Reign of Terror followed until Robespierre's execution. The revolution transformed France's political and social systems.
Monarchs (France, Austria)
France was ruled by a series of monarchs from 497 AD to 1793. Louis XIV established absolute rule and moved the royal court to Versailles in 1682, setting French culture as preeminent in Europe. Growing discontent among the peasant and middle classes led to the French Revolution in 1789. The storming of the Bastille prison sparked mass revolution across France, ushering in a Reign of Terror and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who established the French Empire before his eventual defeat in 1815.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and established a republic. It was caused by social inequality, tax burden on the lower class, influence of Enlightenment ideas, and financial crisis from wars. Key events included the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris in 1789 and the execution of King Louis XVI in 1793. The revolution went through different governmental forms including a constitutional monarchy, republic, and dictatorship under Napoleon. It profoundly changed French society and government and had widespread impact across Europe.
Rami
Maximilien Robespierre was a French lawyer and revolutionary leader during the French Revolution. He was a dominant figure during the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794, largely controlling the Committee of Public Safety and advocating for the execution of enemies of the revolution. Robespierre believed the people of France were fundamentally good and capable of advancing the nation. However, his opponents saw him as a bloodthirsty dictator. Robespierre was executed in 1794, bringing an end to the Reign of Terror.
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France abolishes monarchy and becomes republic (french revolution)
- 1. FRANCE ABOLISHES MONARCHY AND BECOMES A REPUBLIC. Prepared by- Khushi Verma and Abhyudaya Pratap Singh
- 2. Louis XVI had signed the constitution . [Voted by National Assembly in April 1792 to declare war against Austria and Prussia .] WARANDSONG oMany common people joined army for the war against the kings. oThey also used to sing a patriotic song , MARSEILLAISE .This was composed by the poet De L’Isle. oMarseillaise is now the National Anthem of France. Louis XVI – Secret negotiations Prussia Austria
- 3. Now due to war, the people of France again came to losses and Economic difficulties. Men went for war meanwhile women stayed back home to take care of the family and started earning . JACOBIN CLUB AS the revolutions was brought losses and difficulties to the people the constitution of 1791 give political rights only to the rich people of the society and then the political clubs became important in which most successful club was Jacobin’s club.. It’s leader was Maximilian Robespierre.. The members of Jacobin’s club belongs to less prosperous section of society . They used to wear red caps. Also, called as Sans-culottes.
- 4. On August 10, they imprisoned the royal family , in the palace of Tuileries. The elections were held in 1792. All men of 21 years and above , were eligible for voting. The newly elected members were called convention. Robespierre became the new president of France .
- 5. EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI o On 21 January 1793 Louis XVI was sentenced to death by the court on the charge of treason and was executed publicly by guillotine. o A guillotine is a device consisting of two poles and blade. The period from 1793 to 1794 in France is called the Reign of Terror. Robespierre, the head of the Jacobin Club, followed the policy of severe control and punishment. Clergymen, nobles and people who were considered enemies to the republic were guillotined. Even he ordered the killing of his own party members who did not agree to his methods and ways. Robespierre followed his policies so strictly that even his supporters turned against him. Finally, he was convicted by a court in July 1794 and was guillotined. THE REIGNOF TERROR
- 6. The Directory was a five-member committee which governed France from 1795, when it replaced the Committee of Public Safety, until it was overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and replaced by the French Consulate. Although it was gradually removed by Napoleon in 1799. The Directory was responsible for ending the excesses of the Reign of Terror. During the four years of the directory, the economy of France was in a constant state of crisis.
- 7. THANK YOU