The document explains the concepts of kinetic and potential energy, emphasizing that energy is the ability to do work and is never created or destroyed. It describes potential energy as stored energy that depends on an object's height and mass, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion, which increases with speed and mass. The document also provides examples and illustrations to clarify how these forms of energy are transformed, notably in scenarios like roller coasters.

1. What is Kinetic and Potential
Energy?
Put illustrations

2. What is Energy?
• Energy is the ability to do work
• Everything that happens in the world uses energy!
• Most of the time we can’t see energy, but it is everywhere around us!

3. Energy….
• Is NEVER created or destroyed!
• Can only be STORED or TRANSFERRED.

4. Clip example pictures
• Batteries stored energy
• Car uses lots of energy
• Even sleeping puppy is using stored energy
• We get our energy from FOOD

5. Remember….
• ALL matter is made up of particles.
• The particles NEVER stop moving.

6. How is all energy divided?

7. Potential Energy is….
• The energy stored in an object.
• “Potential” simply means the energy has the ability to do something
useful later on.

8. Example of Potential Energy:

9. • The higher an object, the more potential energy.
• The more mass an object has, the more potential energy it has.

10. Question, which object has more potential
energy?

11. Answer…
• This brick has more mass than
the feather; therefore, more
potential energy!

12. Changing an objects’ height can change its
potential energy

13. Answer…
• The higher the object, the more
potential energy!

14. Potential Energy Converted to Kinetic Energy

15. Kinetic Energy is….
• The energy of a moving object.
• “Kinetic” means movement.
• When stored energy is being used up, it is making things move or
happen.

17. • The faster an object moves,
the more Kinetic Energy is
produced.
• The greater the mass and
speed of an object, the more
kinetic energy there will be.

18. When these objects moves at the same
speed, which will have more Kinetic Energy?

19. Answer…
• The semi-truck has more
mass; therefore, more Kinetic
Energy!

20. • An object has the MOST kinetic energy when it’s movement is the
GREATEST!
• When an object has the least potential energy, it has the MOST
kinetic energy!

23. Sample Problems:
1.Calculate the kinetic energy of a 1000-kg car travelling at 60km/hr?
2.If a 0.2-kg ball is thrown with a velocity of 6m/s, what is its KE?
3.What is the potential energy of a 0.3-kg ball lifted to a height of 5.0m
above the ground?
4.A 1.5-kg book on top a shelf has a PE of 29.4 J. How high is the shelf?

24. A water bottle is knocked
of a desk. When does the
bottle have the MOST
kinetic energy?

25. C. At the bottom of the fall.
• It has the most kinetic energy when its movement and speed are
greatest, which is at the bottom of the fall right before it hits the
ground.
• When an object has the LEAST potential energy is when it has the
MOST kinetic energy.

26. Roller Coasters
• When does the train on this roller coaster have the
MOST potential energy?
• AT THE VERY TOP!
• The HIGHER the train is lifted by the motor, the
MORE potential energy is produced.
• At the top of the hill the train has a huge amount of
potential energy, but it has a very little kinetic
energy.

27. • As the train accelerates down the
hill the potential energy is
converted into kinetic energy.
• There is very little potential energy
at the bottom of the hill, but there
is a great amount of kinetic
energy.

28. • When does the train on this roller
coaster have the MOST kinetic
energy? (when it is moving the
fastest)
• When does it have the LEAST
potential energy? (at the bottom
of the tallest hill)

29. Notes….
• All energy is divided into two types: potential and kinetic.
• Potential Energy: The energy stored in an object.
• Kinetic Energy: The energy of a moving object.
• Energy is never created or destroyed. It is always stored or
transferred.