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Webinar	
  ‘Facets	
  of	
  Science’	
  


                    September	
  13,	
  2011	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
                    Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  




Moderator:	
  Dr.	
  Iris	
  Zink,	
  science	
  journalist	
  and	
  physicist	
     1	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

 1

Our	
  guest	
  experts	
  today:	
  

•  Prof.	
  Dr.	
  Paul	
  Burger,	
  Department	
  of	
  Social	
  Science	
  and	
  
   Philosophy	
  at	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  Basel	
  

•  Dr.	
  ChrisBne	
  SchmiD,	
  Ins;tute	
  for	
  Landscape	
  Management,	
  
   University	
  of	
  Freiburg	
  

                                                                                         2	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

 1
 2

Structure	
  
•  Introduc;on	
  
•  Discussion	
  
•  What	
  are	
  the	
  experiences	
  in	
  your	
  countries?	
  
•  Ques;ons	
  from	
  the	
  audience	
  	
  
•  Group	
  forum:	
  Feedback	
  and	
  comments	
  
•  Session	
  “Science	
  &	
  Development”	
  	
  on	
  4th	
  October,	
  6	
  pm	
  	
  

                                                                                              3	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

 3
IntroducDon	
  
•  Where	
  does	
  the	
  term	
  “sustainability”	
  come	
  from	
  and	
  what       	
  
   does	
  it	
  mean?	
  	
  
•  What	
   are	
   the	
   facets	
   of	
   sustainability?	
   From	
   ecology	
   to	
  
   society	
  
•  Biodiversity	
  –	
  an	
  interdisciplinary	
  approach	
  
•  Is	
  the	
  university	
  of	
  the	
  future	
  „green“?	
  	
  


                                                                                            4	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

4

 Discussion	
  

 •  The	
  term	
  of	
  sustainability	
  	
  

    „Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of
     the present without compromising the ability of future generations
                         to meet their own needs.“

        Our Common Future (1987), Report of the World Commission on
              Environment and Development (Brundtland Report)	
  
                                                                          5	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

 5

Discussion	
  

•  The	
  facets	
  of	
  sustainability	
  –	
  from	
  ecology	
  to	
  society	
  

Sustainability	
  is	
  oUen	
  associated	
  mainly	
  with	
  	
  
ecological	
  aspects.	
  A	
  holis;c	
  view	
  though	
  	
  
should	
  comprise	
  the	
  economy	
  	
  
and	
  the	
  society	
  	
  as	
  well.	
  	
  
                                                                                        6	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

6




                                                                        7	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

7

 Discussion	
  

 •  Does	
  „sustainability“	
  automaDcally	
  means	
  biodiversity?	
  

 Example:	
  InternaDonal	
  climate	
  and	
  biodiversity	
  policy	
  




                                                                             8	
  
Biodiversity and climate change



                                                            REDD+ negotiations:
                                                            reducing emissions from
                                                            deforestation and forest degradation
                                                            in developing countries



    Issues for in-depth
    consideration                                            • mitigation and adaptation
    • Protected areas                                        • opportunities (synergies) and
    • Biodiversity and climate change                          dangers (perverse incentives)
    • …


Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

8

 Discussion	
  
 •  Biosphere	
  Reserves	
  –	
  an	
  example	
  in	
  Ethiopia	
  	
  




                                                                            10	
  
Ethiopia - Facts

                                                                                • Size: 1,13 million sq km
                                                                                • approx. 70 million
                                                                                  inhabitants
                                                                                • approx. 61 inhabitants / sq
                                                                                  km
                                                                                • > 70 ethnic groups
                                                                                • 85% of the population in the
                                                                                  agricultural sector
                                                                                • Main export products:
                                                                                  Coffee, leather, oil seed,
                                                                                  cotton



Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
                                                    http://www.reliefweb.int/
Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
BIOSPHERE RESERVE
                                                NOMINATION FORM
                                                      [February 2004]




     Biosphere Reserves

     1. Protection
        contributes to protecting landscapes, ecosystems, species and
        genetic diversity

     2. Development
        encourages economic and human development that is
        socioculturally and ecologically sustainable.

     3. Logistical support
        supports demonstration projects, environmental education and
        research regarding local, regional, national and international
        questions of environmental protection and sustainable
        development.

Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
http://www.kafa-biosphere.com/

Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

9
 Discussion	
  

 •  Ecological	
  SanitaDon	
  	
  




                                                                        16	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

7




                                                                        17	
  
18	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

10
 Discussion	
  

 •  PracDcal	
  applicaDons	
  

 Example:	
  The	
  “green	
  university“	
  	
  
 (Basel	
  	
  &	
  Freiburg)	
  



                                                                        19	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

11

 Discussion	
  

 •  Biodiversity	
  	
  

 Example:	
  Biodiversity	
  conserva;on	
  in	
  the	
  Blackforest	
  	
  
 (Germany)	
  


                                                                               20	
  
Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

12

Sustainablity	
  –	
  what	
  are	
  the	
  next	
  project,	
  what	
  is	
  the	
  future?	
  	
  




                                                                                                  23	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

13

What	
  are	
  the	
  experiences	
  in	
  your	
  countries?	
  
QuesDons	
  from	
  the	
  audience	
  	
  




                                                                        24	
  
September	
  13,	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Science	
  &	
  Sustainability	
  

14

Feedback	
  on	
  this	
  session	
  
Comments	
  and	
  quesDons	
  in	
  the	
  group	
  forum	
  




                                                                        25	
  

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FoS Session 2

  • 1. Webinar  ‘Facets  of  Science’   September  13,  2011                 Science  &  Sustainability   Moderator:  Dr.  Iris  Zink,  science  journalist  and  physicist   1  
  • 2. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   1 Our  guest  experts  today:   •  Prof.  Dr.  Paul  Burger,  Department  of  Social  Science  and   Philosophy  at  the  University  of  Basel   •  Dr.  ChrisBne  SchmiD,  Ins;tute  for  Landscape  Management,   University  of  Freiburg   2  
  • 3. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   1 2 Structure   •  Introduc;on   •  Discussion   •  What  are  the  experiences  in  your  countries?   •  Ques;ons  from  the  audience     •  Group  forum:  Feedback  and  comments   •  Session  “Science  &  Development”    on  4th  October,  6  pm     3  
  • 4. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   3 IntroducDon   •  Where  does  the  term  “sustainability”  come  from  and  what   does  it  mean?     •  What   are   the   facets   of   sustainability?   From   ecology   to   society   •  Biodiversity  –  an  interdisciplinary  approach   •  Is  the  university  of  the  future  „green“?     4  
  • 5. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   4 Discussion   •  The  term  of  sustainability     „Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.“ Our Common Future (1987), Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Report)   5  
  • 6. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   5 Discussion   •  The  facets  of  sustainability  –  from  ecology  to  society   Sustainability  is  oUen  associated  mainly  with     ecological  aspects.  A  holis;c  view  though     should  comprise  the  economy     and  the  society    as  well.     6  
  • 7. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   6 7  
  • 8. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   7 Discussion   •  Does  „sustainability“  automaDcally  means  biodiversity?   Example:  InternaDonal  climate  and  biodiversity  policy   8  
  • 9. Biodiversity and climate change REDD+ negotiations: reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries Issues for in-depth consideration • mitigation and adaptation • Protected areas • opportunities (synergies) and • Biodiversity and climate change dangers (perverse incentives) • … Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
  • 10. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   8 Discussion   •  Biosphere  Reserves  –  an  example  in  Ethiopia     10  
  • 11. Ethiopia - Facts • Size: 1,13 million sq km • approx. 70 million inhabitants • approx. 61 inhabitants / sq km • > 70 ethnic groups • 85% of the population in the agricultural sector • Main export products: Coffee, leather, oil seed, cotton Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management http://www.reliefweb.int/
  • 12. Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
  • 13. BIOSPHERE RESERVE NOMINATION FORM [February 2004] Biosphere Reserves 1. Protection contributes to protecting landscapes, ecosystems, species and genetic diversity 2. Development encourages economic and human development that is socioculturally and ecologically sustainable. 3. Logistical support supports demonstration projects, environmental education and research regarding local, regional, national and international questions of environmental protection and sustainable development. Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
  • 14. http://www.kafa-biosphere.com/ Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
  • 15. Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
  • 16. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   9 Discussion   •  Ecological  SanitaDon     16  
  • 17. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   7 17  
  • 18. 18  
  • 19. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   10 Discussion   •  PracDcal  applicaDons   Example:  The  “green  university“     (Basel    &  Freiburg)   19  
  • 20. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   11 Discussion   •  Biodiversity     Example:  Biodiversity  conserva;on  in  the  Blackforest     (Germany)   20  
  • 21. Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
  • 22. Dr. Christine Schmitt, Institute for Landscape Management
  • 23. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   12 Sustainablity  –  what  are  the  next  project,  what  is  the  future?     23  
  • 24. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   13 What  are  the  experiences  in  your  countries?   QuesDons  from  the  audience     24  
  • 25. September  13,  2011  -­‐  Science  &  Sustainability   14 Feedback  on  this  session   Comments  and  quesDons  in  the  group  forum   25