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ACTIVE LEARNINGASSIGNMENT PRESENTATION
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES - 2 (2141908)
TOPIC
FORGING METHODS
PREPARED BY
MECHANICAL – 4B2
DEVANSU KHORASIYA (150120119066)
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
A deformation process in which the material is
compressed between dies, using impact or gradual
pressure to form the part
Make or shape (a metal object) by heating it in a
fire or furnace and hammering it.
FORGING
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
Forging is one of the oldest known metal
working process
The art of forging is least 4000 BC and probably
earlier. Metals such as bronze and iron were
forged by early man to produce hand tools and
weapons for war
3
HISTORY
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
 According to source of energy
 Hand forging
 Machine forging
 According to die type
 Open die forging
 Close die forging
 According to application of pressure
 Drop forging
 Press forging
 Machine forging
 Impact forging
CLASSIFICATION OF FORGING
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
OPEN-DIE FORGING
 Also Called Flat Die and Smith Die Forging.
 Hot forging
 Uses simple and inexpensive dies
 Limited to simple shapes
 Number of components to be forged is too
small
Flat-Die Forging
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
OPEN DIE FORGING
Advantages:-
-Simple, inexpensive dies.
-wide range of sizes.
-good strength.
Limitations:-
-Simple shapes only.
-machining necessary.
-low production rate.
-poor utilization of material.
-high skill required.
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
CLOSED DIE FORGING
Also called impression-die forging compresses the
material into the shape of the die cavity
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
IMPRESSION-DIE AND CLOSED-
DIE FORGING
 Impression-Die
Takes shape of die cavity
Forms a flash
 Performing Operations
Fullering- material
distribute away
Edging- material gathered
into localized area
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
CLOSED DIE FORGING
Advantages:-
-Good utilization of material.
-Good dimensional accuracy.
-High production rate.
-Good reproducibility.
Limitations:-
-High die cost for small
quantities.
-Machining often necessary.
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
ROLL FORGING
Roll forging is a process where round or flat bar
stock is reduced in thickness and increased in
length. Roll forging is performed using two
cylindrical or semi-cylindrical rolls, each containing
one or more shaped grooves
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
HAMMER FORGING
“Open-Die Forging”
Oldest Style
Free Fall or Steam
Driven
Low Rate and
Accuracy
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
PRESS FORGING
Large Forgings
Produced
Slow, Steady
Pressure
Uniform
Deformation
Mechanical or
Hydraulic
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
UPSET FORGING
 “Machine Forging”
 Commonly used
 Hot or Cold
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
ADVANTAGES OF FORGING
 Hardness and Ductility
 Grain Flow
 Tougher Metal
 Intricate Shapes
 Impurity Uniformity
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
DISADVANTAGES OF FORGING
HighTemperature
Cost
Tolerances
Maintenance
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
ATTHE LAST…….
One Humble Request to all ofYOU….
Make sureYour House, School, College, Society, Road,
State, Nation, World is Neat and Clean……PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
THANK YOU GUYS FOR LISTINING ME……
PRESENTATION & DESIGNED BY
DEVANSU KHORASIYA (150120119066)
MY AIM IS….
CLEAN INDIA
GREEN INDIA &
MAKE IN INDIA.
PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)

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Forging Methods (Related to Manufacturing Processes)

  • 1. ACTIVE LEARNINGASSIGNMENT PRESENTATION MANUFACTURING PROCESSES - 2 (2141908) TOPIC FORGING METHODS PREPARED BY MECHANICAL – 4B2 DEVANSU KHORASIYA (150120119066) PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 2. A deformation process in which the material is compressed between dies, using impact or gradual pressure to form the part Make or shape (a metal object) by heating it in a fire or furnace and hammering it. FORGING PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 3. Forging is one of the oldest known metal working process The art of forging is least 4000 BC and probably earlier. Metals such as bronze and iron were forged by early man to produce hand tools and weapons for war 3 HISTORY PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 4.  According to source of energy  Hand forging  Machine forging  According to die type  Open die forging  Close die forging  According to application of pressure  Drop forging  Press forging  Machine forging  Impact forging CLASSIFICATION OF FORGING PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 5. OPEN-DIE FORGING  Also Called Flat Die and Smith Die Forging.  Hot forging  Uses simple and inexpensive dies  Limited to simple shapes  Number of components to be forged is too small Flat-Die Forging PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 6. OPEN DIE FORGING Advantages:- -Simple, inexpensive dies. -wide range of sizes. -good strength. Limitations:- -Simple shapes only. -machining necessary. -low production rate. -poor utilization of material. -high skill required. PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 7. CLOSED DIE FORGING Also called impression-die forging compresses the material into the shape of the die cavity PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 8. IMPRESSION-DIE AND CLOSED- DIE FORGING  Impression-Die Takes shape of die cavity Forms a flash  Performing Operations Fullering- material distribute away Edging- material gathered into localized area PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 9. CLOSED DIE FORGING Advantages:- -Good utilization of material. -Good dimensional accuracy. -High production rate. -Good reproducibility. Limitations:- -High die cost for small quantities. -Machining often necessary. PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 10. ROLL FORGING Roll forging is a process where round or flat bar stock is reduced in thickness and increased in length. Roll forging is performed using two cylindrical or semi-cylindrical rolls, each containing one or more shaped grooves PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 11. PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 12. HAMMER FORGING “Open-Die Forging” Oldest Style Free Fall or Steam Driven Low Rate and Accuracy PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 13. PRESS FORGING Large Forgings Produced Slow, Steady Pressure Uniform Deformation Mechanical or Hydraulic PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 14. UPSET FORGING  “Machine Forging”  Commonly used  Hot or Cold PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 15. ADVANTAGES OF FORGING  Hardness and Ductility  Grain Flow  Tougher Metal  Intricate Shapes  Impurity Uniformity PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 17. ATTHE LAST……. One Humble Request to all ofYOU…. Make sureYour House, School, College, Society, Road, State, Nation, World is Neat and Clean……PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)
  • 18. THANK YOU GUYS FOR LISTINING ME…… PRESENTATION & DESIGNED BY DEVANSU KHORASIYA (150120119066) MY AIM IS…. CLEAN INDIA GREEN INDIA & MAKE IN INDIA. PREPARED BY : DEVANSU KHORASIYA(GIT-150120119066)