Forest in Pakistan in Details and the word
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1. A forest is defined as a dense growth of trees and other plants covering a large area of land. It is also an ecosystem with many plants and animals interacting. 2. Forests are important for cultural development, maintaining temperature levels, being a source of food, absorbing carbon dioxide, controlling erosion, providing habitat for wildlife, and more. 3. In Pakistan, only 4.8% of the total land area is forested, compared to the global average of 30%. Much of Pakistan's land is arid, making it difficult for natural vegetation to thrive. Efforts are being made to increase forestation.
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- 1. FOREST 1. Forest is a dense growth of trees, together with other plants, covering a large area of land. 2. A forest is an ecosystem, a community of plants and animals interacting with one another and with the physical environment
- 2. 3. An area of nature covered with plants vegetation or trees and in which all the living organisms are independent in obtaining their food is called forest
- 3. Importance of Forest 1. Cultural development (Friends of humanity) 2. Followed principle of live and let live (look after interest of others selflessly) 3. Trees help to maintain temperature at desired level 4. Sources of coal and wood 5. Great source of bio energy
- 4. 6. Forest have favourable affect on climate and weather 7. Help to decrease dryness in locality 8. Trees and plants are sources of food production 9. Source to absorb CO2 and release O2 (lungs of earth) 10. Shield against soil erosion 11. Sources of pasturing 12. Control of water flow (momentum of flood)
- 5. 13. Provide moisture to soil 14. Noise abatement (absorb unnecessary noise) 15. Absorption of particulates 16. Natural habitat for wildlife
- 6. Forestry in Pakistan The total area of Pakistan is 88.1 million hectors and total area of forests in Pakistan is 4.22 million hectors which is 4.8% of the total land area. However, it may be mentioned here that the farmland trees and linear planting along roadsides, canal sides and railway sides covering an estimated area of 466,000 hectors and 16,000 hectors respectively do not constitute forests within the context of legal, ecological or management definition of forests. G:Forest.docx
- 7. 7000 to 9000 hectors of forest land denuded per annum. Total Forest Area under the control of the Forest Departments (including Azad Kashmir and the Northern Areas) is 4.26 million hectares. Main reason for low forestation is that more than 70% land area of Pakistan is Arid and semi-Arid with annual rainfall of 250-500 mm: too low to sustain natural vegetation
- 8. Development of Forest in Pakistan 1. Every adult person is called upon to plant a tree every year 2. National plan to plant trees on private and government lands 3. Techniques of genetic engineering and tissue culture should be adopted 4. Use large chunks of uncultivable land present along roads and railway line 5. Fresh saplings be planted regularly
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