The document discusses Sensemaking Theory, which consists of interpreting information and generating meaning from experiences. It covers areas of communication study like interpersonal, intercultural, and mass communication. Sensemaking Theory involves seven aspects: identity, social, enactment, ongoing, extracted cues, plausibility, and retrospect. The theory aims to explain how people make sense of their experiences and what they think through interpreting information.
Agile leadership to address the challenges of the VUCA worldChristian Mies
Project Management today has to deal with increasing complexity and various challenges. Many of the issues we see result from the often chaotic environment of these projects. This environment can best be characterized by the term VUCA. The principle of self-organization provides one approach to reduce the complexity to a level we can manage. Adequate leadership methodologies are a key driver for this change.
Change Management concepts, tools and techniques and best practices are included. Besides, challenges and the role of leadership in change process also highlighted.
This document discusses organizational change and development. It defines organizational change as the process by which an organization moves from its current state to a desired future state to increase effectiveness. It notes that change can be driven by internal forces like workforce issues or external forces like technological changes. The document also outlines the typical phases in a planned change process - unfreezing, moving, and refreezing. It discusses various types of resistance to change at the individual, group, and organizational levels and strategies to minimize resistance like communication, training, employee involvement, and negotiations. Finally, it defines organizational development as a continuous, planned process using behavioral science to improve communication, problem solving, and learning within an organization.
Change management is an organizational process of transitioning individuals, teams, and organizations from a current state to a desired future state. It helps stakeholders accept and embrace changes in their business environment. There are three main areas of change in an organization: strategic, structural, and process-oriented/people-centered. Reasons for change include increased competition, smarter customers, improvements in operations, and advances in technology. People resist change due to factors like loss of job security, fear of the unknown, and organizational politics. Successful change management models include Prosci's ADKAR model and Kurt Lewin's three-step model of unfreezing, changing, and refreezing. The components of change management involve assessing readiness, creating a
This document provides an overview of key principles and activities for effective change management in corporate transformations. It discusses (1) principles of change including that change is a process enabled not managed and behavioral change occurs at the emotional level, (2) five key activities for change management - motivating change, creating a vision, developing political support, managing the transition, and sustaining momentum, and (3) additional concepts like overcoming resistance to change, roles in organizational change, and skills needed by change agents.
The document discusses Sensemaking Theory, which consists of interpreting information and generating meaning from experiences. It covers areas of communication study like interpersonal, intercultural, and mass communication. Sensemaking Theory involves seven aspects: identity, social, enactment, ongoing, extracted cues, plausibility, and retrospect. The theory aims to explain how people make sense of their experiences and what they think through interpreting information.
Agile leadership to address the challenges of the VUCA worldChristian Mies
Project Management today has to deal with increasing complexity and various challenges. Many of the issues we see result from the often chaotic environment of these projects. This environment can best be characterized by the term VUCA. The principle of self-organization provides one approach to reduce the complexity to a level we can manage. Adequate leadership methodologies are a key driver for this change.
Change Management concepts, tools and techniques and best practices are included. Besides, challenges and the role of leadership in change process also highlighted.
This document discusses organizational change and development. It defines organizational change as the process by which an organization moves from its current state to a desired future state to increase effectiveness. It notes that change can be driven by internal forces like workforce issues or external forces like technological changes. The document also outlines the typical phases in a planned change process - unfreezing, moving, and refreezing. It discusses various types of resistance to change at the individual, group, and organizational levels and strategies to minimize resistance like communication, training, employee involvement, and negotiations. Finally, it defines organizational development as a continuous, planned process using behavioral science to improve communication, problem solving, and learning within an organization.
Change management is an organizational process of transitioning individuals, teams, and organizations from a current state to a desired future state. It helps stakeholders accept and embrace changes in their business environment. There are three main areas of change in an organization: strategic, structural, and process-oriented/people-centered. Reasons for change include increased competition, smarter customers, improvements in operations, and advances in technology. People resist change due to factors like loss of job security, fear of the unknown, and organizational politics. Successful change management models include Prosci's ADKAR model and Kurt Lewin's three-step model of unfreezing, changing, and refreezing. The components of change management involve assessing readiness, creating a
This document provides an overview of key principles and activities for effective change management in corporate transformations. It discusses (1) principles of change including that change is a process enabled not managed and behavioral change occurs at the emotional level, (2) five key activities for change management - motivating change, creating a vision, developing political support, managing the transition, and sustaining momentum, and (3) additional concepts like overcoming resistance to change, roles in organizational change, and skills needed by change agents.
Organizational culture is defined as shared perceptions held by members of an organization and can include subcultures within departments. Origins of culture include founders' values, the external environment, and the nature of work. Typical American culture is quick decision-making, individual contribution linked to goals, focus on ROI, and work-life balance. Typical Japanese culture emphasizes consensus decision-making, group contribution, process over just ROI, and priority of work over personal life. Theory Z proposes long-term employment, consensus decision-making, individual recognition, and holistic employee concern can improve performance. Culture is communicated through stories, rituals, symbols, values, and assumptions and shapes acceptable behavior and decision-making.
Leadership is about inspiring others to accomplish important tasks. Effective leaders communicate vision, build enthusiasm, and motivate commitment. They empower followers and help them develop skills. Good leadership requires traits like drive, confidence, and integrity. Leaders also demonstrate behaviors like supporting followers while ensuring tasks are completed. Leadership styles vary in how they balance tasks with relationships. The most effective approach depends on situational factors. Transformational leaders inspire extraordinary efforts through vision and strong relationships. Emotional intelligence, gender similarities and differences, ethics, and Drucker's principles are also important to leadership.
This document discusses change management and the change process. It addresses internal and external drivers of change, reasons for employee resistance to change, the role of organizational culture and change agents. It emphasizes taking a systems approach to change and the importance of leadership. The document outlines a six-phase change management process and concludes with three principles of effective change management known as "Newton's Laws."
[To download this presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
In today's work environment, the ongoing challenges of creating the magical bond between team members can be elusive. Moreover, it has become increasingly challenging, since we have been moving from the emphasis on social skills to technical and managerial skills. And as a result, the body of traditions and knowledge concerning the magic of teams have been lost.
Good teamwork is the ability to effectively collaborate with teammates, with the work, and with a common goal or purpose.
Based on world-renowned Patrick Lencioni's and Bruce Tuckman's work on team management, this uniquely blended team building PPT training presentation provides you with the much needed practical guidance on how to identify dysfunctional teams and put in place a process to build effective and collaborative teams in your organization.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Recognize the characteristics of high performing teams
2. Understand the five dysfunctions of a team
3. Describe the stages of building an effective team
4. Identify the qualities of good team leaders
5. Define the role of the team leader
6. Identify ways to sustain and improve team performance
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Overview
2. The Five Dysfunctions of Teams
3. Stages of Team Development
4. Choosing a Good Team Leader
5. Role of the Team Leader
6. Sustaining & Improving Team Performance
This document appears to be a slide deck from a workshop on change management fundamentals. Some key points:
- The workshop aims to help participants strengthen their understanding of generic change principles and apply them in their daily work.
- It discusses the importance of change management in the NHS and explores concepts like the nature and stages of change, responses to change, and different approaches to managing change.
- The slide deck references several change management models and theorists and outlines some learning outcomes around understanding change as a process and gaining insights into effective change management.
The document outlines a leadership model with three components: qualities, competencies, and behaviors. Qualities define what leaders aspire to and include authenticity, vision, and inspiration. Competencies are the skills required for strong leadership, such as strategic thinking and driving results. Behaviors are the observable actions that demonstrate leadership strengths. The model provides a framework for measuring progress, development, and success.
1) The document discusses change management and organizational change, outlining various forces driving change, types of changes, and frameworks for managing change effectively.
2) It provides examples of managing change through Kotter's 8-step model and discusses techniques for each phase of Lewin's 3-step change model including unfreezing, changing, and refreezing.
3) A case example is presented on ICICI Bank's merger with Bank of Madura, highlighting the importance of change management for integrating the smaller bank.
The document discusses managing change in organizations. It states that change is constant and inevitable, and organizations must learn to adapt quickly. It identifies several keys to managing change successfully, including understanding systems thinking, communicating openly with employees, addressing emotions related to change, creating a vision and short-term wins, and institutionalizing changes into the organizational culture. The document also lists common reasons why change efforts fail, such as complacency, lack of buy-in, and not anchoring changes firmly.
As a progressive leader in talent management, you have undoubtedly noticed that there has been continuous volatility and change in your world.
To survive in this new normal, organizations must do things differently when it comes to their people. Our guidebook offers a path forward, an opportunity to move beyond best practices and create a business-changing talent strategy.
The document discusses the importance of change management teams in organizational projects. It defines groups and teams, and describes the stages of their development. An effective change management team is cohesive, committed, organized, and representative. The core roles on a change management team include a lead, consultant, and area leads. The team supports initiatives like change readiness assessment, communications, and organizational alignment. Successful implementation requires clearly defining team roles and responsibilities, as well as effective communication throughout the project.
Why and how is leadership evolving to increasingly be more shared, distributed and networked, what might be the advantages for teams and organizations and what are potential approaches to build systems of shared leadership?
Organizational culture is defined as the shared meanings, values, and beliefs of members within an organization. It distinguishes one organization from others and influences employee behavior. Strong cultures provide benefits like consistency and commitment but can also lead to inflexibility and resistance to change. National culture differs from organizational culture in its level of impact on employees and origins from consistency in practices rather than values. An organization's culture defines its identity, provides a sense of purpose, and facilitates commitment among members.
This document discusses charisma in leadership. It begins by asking the reader about their perceptions of charisma and features images of potential charismatic leaders. It then defines charisma as having extraordinary personality power and appeal that inspires large followings. The document discusses different historical views of charisma and leader-follower relationships. It also examines how charismatic leaders use impression management techniques like enthusiasm and risk-taking to influence followers and build trust. While some argue charisma cannot be taught, the document suggests it can be developed through traits like wit and willingness. It then presents a leadership questionnaire used to measure charisma in four leaders at Carmax.
What transformational leadership is? How to be a transformational leader? Transformational Leadership is a popular topic in leadership and politic studies. This slides explains basic concepts of transformational leadership.
As the team leader, you are responsible for understanding and communicating the goals and purpose of the leadership council to your team. You must help your vice president run the department by contributing to department goals, representing the department at forums, and strategizing operations with other team leaders and the vice president. Within your team, you create the team purpose and goals, manage team members, report to the vice president, and drive the vice president's strategies while overseeing the operational work and tracking the progress of all team members.
This document discusses groups and teams in organizations. It defines groups as two or more people who interact to accomplish a goal, while teams work intensively together to achieve a specific common goal. Teams can improve organizational performance by enhancing innovation, motivation, and gaining a competitive advantage through increased responsiveness to customers. Effective groups and teams are impacted by factors such as their size, tasks, roles, development stages, norms, cohesiveness, and managing social loafing. Managers should consider these dynamics to help groups and teams achieve peak performance levels.
Change Management Toolkit including Models, Plans, Frameworks & ToolsAurelien Domont, MBA
Toolkit Downloadable at www.slidebooks.com | Created By ex-Deloitte Change Consultants | Download and Reuse Now a Change Management Toolkit including 10+ Models, Plans, Frameworks & Tools.
Change management is a collective term for all approaches to preparing and supporting individuals, teams and organizations in making organizational change
Transactional and transformational leadership(1)jjadhav1972
I apologize for any confusion, as an AI assistant I do not have a personal leadership style. I was created by Anthropic to be helpful, harmless, and honest.
The document provides an overview of change management and discusses several key aspects:
1) It defines change and transition, and explains what change management is.
2) It outlines different levels of change including individual, team, organizational, and leadership during change.
3) It introduces different change management models and approaches as well as a situational framework for assessing change initiatives.
Organizational culture is defined as shared perceptions held by members of an organization and can include subcultures within departments. Origins of culture include founders' values, the external environment, and the nature of work. Typical American culture is quick decision-making, individual contribution linked to goals, focus on ROI, and work-life balance. Typical Japanese culture emphasizes consensus decision-making, group contribution, process over just ROI, and priority of work over personal life. Theory Z proposes long-term employment, consensus decision-making, individual recognition, and holistic employee concern can improve performance. Culture is communicated through stories, rituals, symbols, values, and assumptions and shapes acceptable behavior and decision-making.
Leadership is about inspiring others to accomplish important tasks. Effective leaders communicate vision, build enthusiasm, and motivate commitment. They empower followers and help them develop skills. Good leadership requires traits like drive, confidence, and integrity. Leaders also demonstrate behaviors like supporting followers while ensuring tasks are completed. Leadership styles vary in how they balance tasks with relationships. The most effective approach depends on situational factors. Transformational leaders inspire extraordinary efforts through vision and strong relationships. Emotional intelligence, gender similarities and differences, ethics, and Drucker's principles are also important to leadership.
This document discusses change management and the change process. It addresses internal and external drivers of change, reasons for employee resistance to change, the role of organizational culture and change agents. It emphasizes taking a systems approach to change and the importance of leadership. The document outlines a six-phase change management process and concludes with three principles of effective change management known as "Newton's Laws."
[To download this presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
In today's work environment, the ongoing challenges of creating the magical bond between team members can be elusive. Moreover, it has become increasingly challenging, since we have been moving from the emphasis on social skills to technical and managerial skills. And as a result, the body of traditions and knowledge concerning the magic of teams have been lost.
Good teamwork is the ability to effectively collaborate with teammates, with the work, and with a common goal or purpose.
Based on world-renowned Patrick Lencioni's and Bruce Tuckman's work on team management, this uniquely blended team building PPT training presentation provides you with the much needed practical guidance on how to identify dysfunctional teams and put in place a process to build effective and collaborative teams in your organization.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Recognize the characteristics of high performing teams
2. Understand the five dysfunctions of a team
3. Describe the stages of building an effective team
4. Identify the qualities of good team leaders
5. Define the role of the team leader
6. Identify ways to sustain and improve team performance
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Overview
2. The Five Dysfunctions of Teams
3. Stages of Team Development
4. Choosing a Good Team Leader
5. Role of the Team Leader
6. Sustaining & Improving Team Performance
This document appears to be a slide deck from a workshop on change management fundamentals. Some key points:
- The workshop aims to help participants strengthen their understanding of generic change principles and apply them in their daily work.
- It discusses the importance of change management in the NHS and explores concepts like the nature and stages of change, responses to change, and different approaches to managing change.
- The slide deck references several change management models and theorists and outlines some learning outcomes around understanding change as a process and gaining insights into effective change management.
The document outlines a leadership model with three components: qualities, competencies, and behaviors. Qualities define what leaders aspire to and include authenticity, vision, and inspiration. Competencies are the skills required for strong leadership, such as strategic thinking and driving results. Behaviors are the observable actions that demonstrate leadership strengths. The model provides a framework for measuring progress, development, and success.
1) The document discusses change management and organizational change, outlining various forces driving change, types of changes, and frameworks for managing change effectively.
2) It provides examples of managing change through Kotter's 8-step model and discusses techniques for each phase of Lewin's 3-step change model including unfreezing, changing, and refreezing.
3) A case example is presented on ICICI Bank's merger with Bank of Madura, highlighting the importance of change management for integrating the smaller bank.
The document discusses managing change in organizations. It states that change is constant and inevitable, and organizations must learn to adapt quickly. It identifies several keys to managing change successfully, including understanding systems thinking, communicating openly with employees, addressing emotions related to change, creating a vision and short-term wins, and institutionalizing changes into the organizational culture. The document also lists common reasons why change efforts fail, such as complacency, lack of buy-in, and not anchoring changes firmly.
As a progressive leader in talent management, you have undoubtedly noticed that there has been continuous volatility and change in your world.
To survive in this new normal, organizations must do things differently when it comes to their people. Our guidebook offers a path forward, an opportunity to move beyond best practices and create a business-changing talent strategy.
The document discusses the importance of change management teams in organizational projects. It defines groups and teams, and describes the stages of their development. An effective change management team is cohesive, committed, organized, and representative. The core roles on a change management team include a lead, consultant, and area leads. The team supports initiatives like change readiness assessment, communications, and organizational alignment. Successful implementation requires clearly defining team roles and responsibilities, as well as effective communication throughout the project.
Why and how is leadership evolving to increasingly be more shared, distributed and networked, what might be the advantages for teams and organizations and what are potential approaches to build systems of shared leadership?
Organizational culture is defined as the shared meanings, values, and beliefs of members within an organization. It distinguishes one organization from others and influences employee behavior. Strong cultures provide benefits like consistency and commitment but can also lead to inflexibility and resistance to change. National culture differs from organizational culture in its level of impact on employees and origins from consistency in practices rather than values. An organization's culture defines its identity, provides a sense of purpose, and facilitates commitment among members.
This document discusses charisma in leadership. It begins by asking the reader about their perceptions of charisma and features images of potential charismatic leaders. It then defines charisma as having extraordinary personality power and appeal that inspires large followings. The document discusses different historical views of charisma and leader-follower relationships. It also examines how charismatic leaders use impression management techniques like enthusiasm and risk-taking to influence followers and build trust. While some argue charisma cannot be taught, the document suggests it can be developed through traits like wit and willingness. It then presents a leadership questionnaire used to measure charisma in four leaders at Carmax.
What transformational leadership is? How to be a transformational leader? Transformational Leadership is a popular topic in leadership and politic studies. This slides explains basic concepts of transformational leadership.
As the team leader, you are responsible for understanding and communicating the goals and purpose of the leadership council to your team. You must help your vice president run the department by contributing to department goals, representing the department at forums, and strategizing operations with other team leaders and the vice president. Within your team, you create the team purpose and goals, manage team members, report to the vice president, and drive the vice president's strategies while overseeing the operational work and tracking the progress of all team members.
This document discusses groups and teams in organizations. It defines groups as two or more people who interact to accomplish a goal, while teams work intensively together to achieve a specific common goal. Teams can improve organizational performance by enhancing innovation, motivation, and gaining a competitive advantage through increased responsiveness to customers. Effective groups and teams are impacted by factors such as their size, tasks, roles, development stages, norms, cohesiveness, and managing social loafing. Managers should consider these dynamics to help groups and teams achieve peak performance levels.
Change Management Toolkit including Models, Plans, Frameworks & ToolsAurelien Domont, MBA
Toolkit Downloadable at www.slidebooks.com | Created By ex-Deloitte Change Consultants | Download and Reuse Now a Change Management Toolkit including 10+ Models, Plans, Frameworks & Tools.
Change management is a collective term for all approaches to preparing and supporting individuals, teams and organizations in making organizational change
Transactional and transformational leadership(1)jjadhav1972
I apologize for any confusion, as an AI assistant I do not have a personal leadership style. I was created by Anthropic to be helpful, harmless, and honest.
The document provides an overview of change management and discusses several key aspects:
1) It defines change and transition, and explains what change management is.
2) It outlines different levels of change including individual, team, organizational, and leadership during change.
3) It introduces different change management models and approaches as well as a situational framework for assessing change initiatives.
Virksomheder tilpasser løbende organisationen efter markedsforhold. Det stiller krav til HR, der skal facilitere forandringsprocesserne og etablere et velfungerende samarbejde på tværs i virksomheden. Dette modul lærer dig, hvordan din virksomhed forandrer mest effektivt, så alle føler sig komfortable med forandringerne.
Nøglen til forandringer og succesfuld digitalisering handler om en dynamisk tilgang, der fokuserer på mennesker fremfor excel ark og teknologi. Succesfuld implementering af teknologi handler om at kunne navigere i kaos og kompleksitet.
7S McKinsey Model for PowerPoint. This template is designed from the idea of the well-known model from McKinsey. If you just like the structure of the diagram, you can customize the model to that i.e. change the letters and text.
Struktureret forandringsledelse er nødvendigt for at få fuld glæde af sine IT systemer. Her introduceres ADKAR fra Prosci som metode til struktureret forandringsledelse og til at styre forandringskommunikationen.
Videnarbejde og arbejdsliv - Henrik RosenstjerneHumanConsult
Cand. Psych. Henrik Rosenstjernes indlæg om de højtydende videnarbejderes arbejdsmiljø - og de sundhedsricisi der følger med. Indlægget blev leveret den 18.9.2012 for HumanConsult netværksgruppen Strategisk HR
Oplæg ved Peter Busch-Jensen Adjunkt, Subjekt, teknologi og social praksis ved Ins tut for Psykologi og Uddannelsesforskning , Roskilde Universitetscenter
3. Forandringens elementer
Jf. Dag Ingvar Jacobsen
Driv-
kræfter
Indhold
og
omfang
Kontekst Proces
Processen:
1. Lederens rolle
2. Konsulentens rolle
3. Graden af og
håndteringen af
modstanden
4. Valg af metode
6. Forandringsledelse:
Ændringer er komplekse
og sker i en vekselvirkning
mellem diagnose og
handling, - hvilket kræver
improvisering frem for
planlægning…
Diagnose
Modeller og
teknikker
Typer af
drivere
Vigtige
aktiviteter
Fortolkning
Modeller til
analyse
IImprovisation
Finn Borum
8. Begrebet italesættes:
• Udgangspunkt: Lewins teori
med fremmere, hæmmere
og kraftfeltanalyse
• Studier af gruppedynamik:
– kræfterne som er på spil i en
gruppe eller imellem grupper
– magt, normer, værdier, roller,
forventninger osv.
9. Sensemaking
- nyere studier der beskæftiger sig med reaktionsmønstre i organisationer
• ’Ledere har ikke patent på
sandheden, blot fordi de er placeret
tættere på toppen i organisationen’
• Selvom ledere som udgangspunkt
formodes at have adgang til flere
oplysninger end medarbejderne,
kan de ikke undslippe forholdet, at
de ligesom alle andre mennesker,
fungerer som del af et struktur-
determineret, selvrefererende
(såkaldt autopoietisk) system
• Meningen, som det enkelte medlem
tillægger forandringen er gældende,
- og kan skabe betydelige
udfordringer (f.eks. modstand)
(Weick, Maturana, Haslebo)
10. Forandringsledelse
Psykodynamisk tilgang - set via ledelsesperspektivet
• Planlagte forandringer baserer sig
på angsten for fiasko…
• For at ”containe” denne angst
iværksættes forandringsprojekter
• Forandring indeholder angst og
tab/sorg, som skal håndteres
• Der sker forskydninger i værdier og
moral
• Der udspiller sig en kamp: fantasi v.
virkelighed
• Følelserne kommer i spil
• Organisationen skal containe
angsten og meningsløsheden og via
dette skabe ro og forståelse
• Der arbejdes således primært i det
psykodynamiske felt
(Bion, Visholm)
11. Modstand jf. klassisk organisatorisk
systemforståelse kan iagttages ift.;
1. Individer
2. Teknologi og struktur
3. Sociale forhold
4. Omgivelser
(Leavitt, Jacobsen, Argyris)
12. 1. Individer
Modstand kan være:
1. Naturlig: de fleste har en
usikkerhed overfor nye ting
2. Reel: eksempelvis pga. at
ekstra arbejde bliver
påkrævet
3. Sund: en naturlig måde at
håndtere usikkerhed, tab
og smerte på
13. 1. Individer
Modstanden handler om:
Personlighedsstrukturer
Uddannelsesniveau
Erhvervserfaring
Faglig uenighed
Vaner
Mistede opgaver og privilegier
Verdenssyn, holdninger, nye
værdier
Selvtillid, tro på at man kan klare
det nye job
Mistede jobs
Mistede netværk og kolleger
Håndtering af pres, at skulle lære
nye opgaver
Mig, mig, mig…
14. Evne til at cope
- derfor er nogle mennesker bedre til at klare forandringer:
• Ser en udfordring i at lære
nyt
• Udviser færdigheder, som
gør det lettere at klare
ændringer
• Skaber commitment
gennem meningsskabelse
• Søger kontrol over eget
arbejde
• Indgår i nye sociale
relationer
15. 2. Teknologi og struktur
– Organisationsstrukturen
modvirker
– Styringssystemer
modvirker
– Procedurer modvirker
– Krav til omkostninger og
investeringer udfordrer
– Vidensstrukturen
modvirker
16. 3. Sociale forhold
Psykologisk kontrakt ophæves
Tab af personlige relationer
Autoritet og magtforhold, -
formel og uformel
Position og status
Kompetence og indflydelse
17. 4. Omgivelserne
• Socialisering, reference-
gruppe (eks. faglige
organisationer) yder modstand
• Markedets forventninger og
krav skærpes/ændres
• Politiske forhold (eks.
lokalpolitik) blokerer
• Regulerende institutioner
giver udfordringer
• Opfattelse af at være den
bedste udfordres/ændres
• Organisationens størrelse
spiller ind
18. Flawless consulting
“A consultant is a
person in a position to
have some influence
over an individual, a
group, or an
organization, - but who
has no direct power to
make changes or
implement programs.”
Peter Block,
Flawless Consulting, 2005
19. Konsulentens rolle
• Relations opbyggende – (ift.
henvisende instans, besluttende
instans)
• Analyserende (ramme -
forforståelse)
• Undersøgende ift. konteksten
• Vejledende (vise muligheder)
• Rådgivende (foreslå muligheder)
• Retvisende (angive handling)
1. Hvad skal konsulenter bruges
til?
2. Hvad bliver konsulenter brugt
til?
3. Forskelle?
20. Forandringslederens egenskaber
• Risikovillighed (ud af
komfortzonen)
• Ydmyg selvransagelse
(selvreflekterende)
• Efterlysning af meninger
(aktiv indsamling)
• Omhyggelig lytning
• Åbenhed overfor nye ideer
Gælder dette uanset
påvirkningsmodel ?
21. Konsulentaftalen
HVAD SKAL DU VÆRE
OPMÆRKSOM PÅ HVIS DU
ALLIERER DIG MED EN
KONSULENT?
– Vær kritisk i valget og undersøg
grundlæggende antagelser
– Skab bred accept blandt
involverede grupper
– Afklar arbejdsområdet og opgaven
– Afklar roller (ledelse, konsulent,
deltagere)
– Indgå klar aftale (projektejer,
beslutningtager, aktivitetsomfang,
forløb, rapportering)
– Etabler evt. milepæle
– Accepter løbende udvikling
23. 1: ’Hackeren’
Konstruktivist med humanistisk tilgang
• En person der evner at ’hacke sig
ind’ i fremmede systemer,
knække deres koder og koble sig
på deres systemer
• Håndterer opstarts og
involveringsprocesser ift.
forskellige kulturer
• Magter at skabe tillid på alle
niveauer (ekspert)
• Iværksætter involverende
processer
• Fokus på modstand og modvilje
• Systemtankegang, formelt
hierarki, burning platform,
samarbejdskontrakt
• Reflekterende teams
24. 2: ’Dirigenten’
Konstruktionist der sætter fokus på sproget
• Leder med udgangspunkt i
kompetencer
• Iværksætter og
implementerer visioner i en
anerkendende og
involverende kontekst
• Strukturerede og
detailplanlagte OU-forløb
• Planlægger & toastmaster
• Open Space, Future Search,
Appreciative Inquiry
25. 3: ’Coachen’
Konfronterer organisationen med handlingsmæssige dilemmaer
• Følgeskab i eksistensielle
kriser, f.eks fusioner,
fyringer m.v
• Ledercoaching
• Samtidigt: både
tilbageholdende og
åben/rådgivende
• Søgen efter mening og
selvrealisering
• Det handler om frihed og
valg – eksistensialisme…
(Jean Paul Sartre m.fl.)
26. 4: ’Genealogen’
Forsker i slægtshistorie – arkæologisk tilgang
• Fokus på arvefølge: processuel brobygning
imellem generationer
• Tingmødet: interessenter mødes – på
korte (stående?) møder og drøfter
betydende problemstillinger
• Systematisk forsøg på at hjælpe til
forståelse af nutiden via forståelse af
fortiden, der antages at bære på en
væsentlig sandhed der anvendes til
historiefortælling (Michel Foucault)
• ’Frihedskæmper’ der søger at se igennem
mange forskellige diskurser
• Undersøgelse af magt, styring og ledelse i
historisk perspektiv
• Problemerne løses via forståelse af den
historiske, magtmæssige, videnmæssige
og organisatoriske kontekst.
• Brug af billeder og storytelling
27. The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which unskilled individuals suffer from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability much higher
than is accurate. The phenomenon was first tested in a series of experiments published in 1999 by David Dunning and Justin Kruger of the Department
of Psychology, Cornwell University. The term "impostor syndrome" first appeared in an article written by Pauline R. Clance and Suzanne A. Imes who
observed many high-achieving females tended to believe they were not intelligent, and that they were over-evaluated by others
Personlig balance !