About foundation and its Types
1. Foundation, Part of a structural system that supports and anchors the superstructure of a building and transmits its loads directly to the earth.
2. To prevent damage from repeated freeze-thaw cycles, the bottom of the foundation must be below the frost line.
3. The foundations of low-rise residential buildings are nearly all supported on spread footings, wide bases (usually of concrete) that support walls or piers and distribute the load over a greater area.
4. A concrete grade beam supported by isolated footings, piers, or piles may be placed at ground level, especially in a building without a basement, to support the exterior wall.
A shallow foundation is a type of building foundation that transfers building loads to the earth very near to the surface, rather than to a subsurface layer or a range of depths as does a deep foundation. Shallow foundations include spread footing foundations, mat-slab foundations, slab-on-grade foundations, pad foundations, rubble trench foundations and earthbag foundations.
A foundation is a lower portion of building structure that transfers its gravity loads to the earth. Foundations are generally broken into two categories: shallow foundations and deep foundations. ... Once the foundation has been packed down tightly, or dried hard, we can begin to build the building superstructure.
About foundation and its Types
1. Foundation, Part of a structural system that supports and anchors the superstructure of a building and transmits its loads directly to the earth.
2. To prevent damage from repeated freeze-thaw cycles, the bottom of the foundation must be below the frost line.
3. The foundations of low-rise residential buildings are nearly all supported on spread footings, wide bases (usually of concrete) that support walls or piers and distribute the load over a greater area.
4. A concrete grade beam supported by isolated footings, piers, or piles may be placed at ground level, especially in a building without a basement, to support the exterior wall.
A shallow foundation is a type of building foundation that transfers building loads to the earth very near to the surface, rather than to a subsurface layer or a range of depths as does a deep foundation. Shallow foundations include spread footing foundations, mat-slab foundations, slab-on-grade foundations, pad foundations, rubble trench foundations and earthbag foundations.
A foundation is a lower portion of building structure that transfers its gravity loads to the earth. Foundations are generally broken into two categories: shallow foundations and deep foundations. ... Once the foundation has been packed down tightly, or dried hard, we can begin to build the building superstructure.
Foundations provide support to the structure, transfers the loads from the structure to the soil. But the layer at which the foundation transfers the load shall have an adequate bearing capacity and suitable settlement characteristics. So it's important to know when and why Piling is done. Let me take you through it
Foundation is the lowest part of the building or the civil structure that is in direct contact with the soil which transfers loads from the structure to the soil safely. Generally, the foundation can be classified into two, namely shallow foundation and deep foundation.
Foundation and its types. engr. ghulam yasin taunsviShan Khan
The foundation of a structure is the lowest part of the sub-structure interfering with the soil and the structure. It consists of some structural element (pad or base) the soil underneath.
Hello guys, Welcome to my presentation, it is a perfect presentation of foundation and it's types for students and lectures for study. you can study for your interview and for exam it will help you a lot. Study with this presentation and score a good and high marks. This presentation includesSlide 1: Introduction
- Title: Understanding Foundations and Their Types
- Overview of the presentation
Slide 2: What is a Foundation?
- Definition of a foundation in construction
- Importance of a foundation in a building
Slide 3: Functions of a Foundation
- Distributing the load of the building
- Providing stability and support
- Preventing settlement and movement
Slide 4: Types of Foundations
- Shallow Foundations
- Deep Foundations
Slide 5: Shallow Foundations
- Definition and characteristics
- Types of shallow foundations:
- Strip foundation
- Raft foundation
- Pad foundation
Slide 6: Strip Foundation
- Description and usage
- Advantages and disadvantages
Slide 7: Raft Foundation
- Description and usage
- Advantages and disadvantages
Slide 8: Pad Foundation
- Description and usage
- Advantages and disadvantages
Slide 9: Deep Foundations
- Definition and characteristics
- Types of deep foundations:
- Pile foundation
- Pier foundation
Slide 10: Pile Foundation
- Description and usage
- Advantages and disadvantages
Slide 11: Pier Foundation
- Description and usage
- Advantages and disadvantages
Slide 12: Factors Affecting Foundation Type Selection
- Soil conditions
- Building loads
- Environmental factors
Slide 13: Site Investigation for Foundation Design
- Importance of site investigation
- Methods for site investigation
Slide 14: Design Considerations for Foundations
- Structural requirements
- Soil bearing capacity
- Settlement analysis
Slide 15: Construction of Foundations
- Excavation and preparation of the site
- Installation of footings or piles
- Concrete pouring and curing
Slide 16: Quality Control in Foundation Construction
- Importance of quality control
- Testing and inspection procedures
Slide 17: Common Issues with Foundations
- Settlement and subsidence
- Cracks and structural damage
Slide 18: Foundation Repair and Maintenance
- Methods for repairing foundation issues
- Importance of regular maintenance
Slide 19: Sustainable Foundation Practices
- Use of recycled materials in foundation construction
- Energy-efficient foundation designs
Slide 20: Case Studies of Innovative Foundation Designs
- Examples of unique foundation solutions in construction projects
Slide 21: Conclusion
- Summary of key points discussed in the presentation
Slide 22: References
- List of sources used in the presentation
Slide 23: Q&A Slide
- Encouragement for audience questions
Slide 24: Thank You Slide
- Expressing gratitude to the audience for their attention
Slide 25: Contact Information
- Presenter's contact details for further inquiries.
foundation methods, foundation types, foundation construction process, all type of fundation details, foundation assessment of settlement , raft foundation , mat foundation
Foundations provide support to the structure, transfers the loads from the structure to the soil. But the layer at which the foundation transfers the load shall have an adequate bearing capacity and suitable settlement characteristics. So it's important to know when and why Piling is done. Let me take you through it
Foundation is the lowest part of the building or the civil structure that is in direct contact with the soil which transfers loads from the structure to the soil safely. Generally, the foundation can be classified into two, namely shallow foundation and deep foundation.
Foundation and its types. engr. ghulam yasin taunsviShan Khan
The foundation of a structure is the lowest part of the sub-structure interfering with the soil and the structure. It consists of some structural element (pad or base) the soil underneath.
Hello guys, Welcome to my presentation, it is a perfect presentation of foundation and it's types for students and lectures for study. you can study for your interview and for exam it will help you a lot. Study with this presentation and score a good and high marks. This presentation includesSlide 1: Introduction
- Title: Understanding Foundations and Their Types
- Overview of the presentation
Slide 2: What is a Foundation?
- Definition of a foundation in construction
- Importance of a foundation in a building
Slide 3: Functions of a Foundation
- Distributing the load of the building
- Providing stability and support
- Preventing settlement and movement
Slide 4: Types of Foundations
- Shallow Foundations
- Deep Foundations
Slide 5: Shallow Foundations
- Definition and characteristics
- Types of shallow foundations:
- Strip foundation
- Raft foundation
- Pad foundation
Slide 6: Strip Foundation
- Description and usage
- Advantages and disadvantages
Slide 7: Raft Foundation
- Description and usage
- Advantages and disadvantages
Slide 8: Pad Foundation
- Description and usage
- Advantages and disadvantages
Slide 9: Deep Foundations
- Definition and characteristics
- Types of deep foundations:
- Pile foundation
- Pier foundation
Slide 10: Pile Foundation
- Description and usage
- Advantages and disadvantages
Slide 11: Pier Foundation
- Description and usage
- Advantages and disadvantages
Slide 12: Factors Affecting Foundation Type Selection
- Soil conditions
- Building loads
- Environmental factors
Slide 13: Site Investigation for Foundation Design
- Importance of site investigation
- Methods for site investigation
Slide 14: Design Considerations for Foundations
- Structural requirements
- Soil bearing capacity
- Settlement analysis
Slide 15: Construction of Foundations
- Excavation and preparation of the site
- Installation of footings or piles
- Concrete pouring and curing
Slide 16: Quality Control in Foundation Construction
- Importance of quality control
- Testing and inspection procedures
Slide 17: Common Issues with Foundations
- Settlement and subsidence
- Cracks and structural damage
Slide 18: Foundation Repair and Maintenance
- Methods for repairing foundation issues
- Importance of regular maintenance
Slide 19: Sustainable Foundation Practices
- Use of recycled materials in foundation construction
- Energy-efficient foundation designs
Slide 20: Case Studies of Innovative Foundation Designs
- Examples of unique foundation solutions in construction projects
Slide 21: Conclusion
- Summary of key points discussed in the presentation
Slide 22: References
- List of sources used in the presentation
Slide 23: Q&A Slide
- Encouragement for audience questions
Slide 24: Thank You Slide
- Expressing gratitude to the audience for their attention
Slide 25: Contact Information
- Presenter's contact details for further inquiries.
foundation methods, foundation types, foundation construction process, all type of fundation details, foundation assessment of settlement , raft foundation , mat foundation
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
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Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
footings.pptx
1.
2. Introduction
Foundations ( sub structure) is the lower
portion the building , usually located below
ground
level, which transmits the load of the super
structure to the sub soil a foundation is
therefore
that part of the structure which is in direct
contact with the ground to which the loads
aretransmitted.
The soil which is located immediately
below the base of the foundation is called
the sub-soil
or foundation soil, while the lowermost
portions of the foundation which is in direct
contact
with the sub soil is called the footing.
3. Functions of foundations
The basic function of a foundation is to transmit
the dead loads, super – imposed loads (or live
loads) and wind loads from a building to the soil
on which the building rests.
Foundation serves the following purposes:
1. Reduction of load intensity
Foundations distribute the loads of the super
structure, to a larger area so that the intensity of
the
load at its base does not exceed the safe bearing
capacity of the soil.
2. Even distribution of load
Foundations distribute the non – uniform loads
of the super structure evenly to the sub-soil
3. Provision of level surface
Foundation provide leveled and hard surface
over which the super-structure can be built.
4. 4. Lateral stability
It anchors the super structure to the ground, thus imparting lateral stability to
the superstructure.
5. Safety against under mining
It provides the structural safety against undermining due to burrowing animals
and flood water.
6. Protection against soil movements
Special foundations measures prevents or minimizes the distress (or cracks) in
the superstructure,
due to expansion of the sub soil because of moisture movement in same
problematic
soils.
Functions of foundations
5. Foundation loads
Dead Load
this is the load of the material used for the various components of a building
such as
walls, floors, roofs, etc. all permanent loads are thus included in dead load.
Live Load
this is the movable load on the floor and hence its variable. Its also sometimes
known as
the super imposed load. It includes the load of persons standing on a floor,
weight of the
material stored on a floor, weight f snow on a roof, etc.
Wind Load
In case of tall buildings, the effect due to wind should be considered.
Structural Member Forces
Uplift
Earthquake
Horizontal and vertical forces caused by the motion of the ground relative to the
building.
7. Definition –
Footings are structural members used to support columns
and walls and to transmit and distribute their loads to the
soil in such a way that the load
bearing capacity of the soil is not exceeded, excessive
settlement, differential settlement,or rotation are prevented
and adequate safety against overturning or sliding is
maintained.
Footing
8. Wall footings are used to
support structural walls that
carry loads for other floors
or to support nonstructural
walls.
Wall footings
9. Isolated or single footings
are used to support single
columns. This is one of the
most economical types of
footings and is used when
columns are spaced at
relatively long distances.
Isolated or single footings
10. Combined footings usually
support two columns, or
three columns not in a row.
Combined footings are used
when tow columns are so
close that single footings
cannot be used or when one
column is located at or near
a property line.
Combined footings
11. Cantilever or strap footings
consist of two single
footings connected with a
beam or a strap and support
two single columns. This
type replaces a combined
footing and is more
economical.
Cantilever or strap footings
12. Continuous footings
support a row of three or
more columns. They have
limited width and continue
under all columns.
Continuous footings
13. Rafted or mat foundation
consists of one footing
usually placed under the
entire building area.
They
are used, when soil bearing
capacity is low, column
loads are heavy single
footings cannot be used,
piles are not used and
differential settlement must
be reduced.
Rafted or mat foundation