FM-PM.ppt
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This document discusses different types of analog-to-analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission including amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM). It provides details on how each technique works, the required bandwidth, and how the bandwidth is determined based on the modulating signal bandwidth. It also includes example problems related to AM transmission power calculations.
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Ch5 1 Data communication and networking by neha g. kurale
This document discusses different types of analog transmission including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and phase modulation. Amplitude modulation varies the amplitude of a carrier signal based on the modulating signal. The required bandwidth is 2 times the bandwidth of the modulating signal. Frequency modulation varies the frequency of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. The required bandwidth is approximately 10 times the signal frequency. Phase modulation only changes the phase of the carrier signal, which manifests as a frequency change, and has a higher bandwidth than amplitude modulation.
Analog modulation
This document discusses different types of analog modulation techniques. It describes amplitude modulation (AM) where the carrier amplitude is modulated by the message signal. It requires a bandwidth of 2B where B is the bandwidth of the message signal. It also describes frequency modulation (FM) where the carrier frequency is modulated and it requires a bandwidth of approximately 10 times the message signal frequency. Finally, it discusses phase modulation (PM) where the carrier phase is modulated and it has a higher bandwidth than AM.
Analog transmission 2.ppt
This document discusses different types of analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission. It describes amplitude modulation (AM) where the carrier signal is modulated by the envelope of the modulating signal, requiring a bandwidth of 2B. It also describes frequency modulation (FM) where the modulating signal changes the carrier frequency, requiring a bandwidth of approximately 10 times the signal frequency. Finally, it discusses phase modulation (PM) where the modulating signal changes the phase of the carrier signal, with the bandwidth being higher than AM.
Ch5 2 v1
This document discusses different types of analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission. It describes amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM). For each technique, it explains how the carrier signal is modulated by the modulating signal, provides equations to calculate the required bandwidth, and includes illustrative figures. The key information covered includes how the amplitude, frequency, or phase of the carrier signal is varied for each modulation type and the factors that determine the bandwidth requirements.
Ch5 2 v1
This document discusses different types of analog-to-analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and phase modulation. Amplitude modulation varies the amplitude of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Frequency modulation varies the frequency of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Phase modulation only changes the phase of the carrier signal which manifests as a frequency change. The document provides equations to calculate the bandwidth requirements for each modulation technique based on the bandwidth of the modulating signal.
ANALOG TRANSMISSION
This document discusses different types of analog-to-analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and phase modulation. Amplitude modulation varies the amplitude of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Frequency modulation varies the frequency of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Phase modulation only changes the phase of the carrier signal which manifests as a frequency change. The document provides equations to calculate the bandwidth requirements for each modulation technique based on the bandwidth of the modulating signal.
Ch5 2 v1
This document discusses different types of analog-to-analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and phase modulation. Amplitude modulation varies the amplitude of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Frequency modulation varies the frequency of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Phase modulation only changes the phase of the carrier signal which manifests as a frequency change. The document provides equations to calculate the bandwidth requirements for each modulation technique based on the bandwidth of the modulating signal.
Lec am modulation
Modulation involves modifying a carrier signal with a modulating signal to make it suitable for transmission. There are two main types of modulation: analog and digital. Analog modulation includes amplitude modulation (AM), where the amplitude of the carrier wave varies with the modulating signal. AM can take different forms such as double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC) and single sideband (SSB) to improve power and bandwidth efficiency.
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Ch5 1 Data communication and networking by neha g. kurale
This document discusses different types of analog transmission including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and phase modulation. Amplitude modulation varies the amplitude of a carrier signal based on the modulating signal. The required bandwidth is 2 times the bandwidth of the modulating signal. Frequency modulation varies the frequency of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. The required bandwidth is approximately 10 times the signal frequency. Phase modulation only changes the phase of the carrier signal, which manifests as a frequency change, and has a higher bandwidth than amplitude modulation.
Analog modulation
This document discusses different types of analog modulation techniques. It describes amplitude modulation (AM) where the carrier amplitude is modulated by the message signal. It requires a bandwidth of 2B where B is the bandwidth of the message signal. It also describes frequency modulation (FM) where the carrier frequency is modulated and it requires a bandwidth of approximately 10 times the message signal frequency. Finally, it discusses phase modulation (PM) where the carrier phase is modulated and it has a higher bandwidth than AM.
Analog transmission 2.ppt
This document discusses different types of analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission. It describes amplitude modulation (AM) where the carrier signal is modulated by the envelope of the modulating signal, requiring a bandwidth of 2B. It also describes frequency modulation (FM) where the modulating signal changes the carrier frequency, requiring a bandwidth of approximately 10 times the signal frequency. Finally, it discusses phase modulation (PM) where the modulating signal changes the phase of the carrier signal, with the bandwidth being higher than AM.
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This document discusses different types of analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission. It describes amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM). For each technique, it explains how the carrier signal is modulated by the modulating signal, provides equations to calculate the required bandwidth, and includes illustrative figures. The key information covered includes how the amplitude, frequency, or phase of the carrier signal is varied for each modulation type and the factors that determine the bandwidth requirements.
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This document discusses different types of analog-to-analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and phase modulation. Amplitude modulation varies the amplitude of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Frequency modulation varies the frequency of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Phase modulation only changes the phase of the carrier signal which manifests as a frequency change. The document provides equations to calculate the bandwidth requirements for each modulation technique based on the bandwidth of the modulating signal.
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This document discusses different types of analog-to-analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and phase modulation. Amplitude modulation varies the amplitude of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Frequency modulation varies the frequency of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Phase modulation only changes the phase of the carrier signal which manifests as a frequency change. The document provides equations to calculate the bandwidth requirements for each modulation technique based on the bandwidth of the modulating signal.
Ch5 2 v1
This document discusses different types of analog-to-analog modulation techniques used in analog transmission including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and phase modulation. Amplitude modulation varies the amplitude of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Frequency modulation varies the frequency of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal. Phase modulation only changes the phase of the carrier signal which manifests as a frequency change. The document provides equations to calculate the bandwidth requirements for each modulation technique based on the bandwidth of the modulating signal.
Lec am modulation
Modulation involves modifying a carrier signal with a modulating signal to make it suitable for transmission. There are two main types of modulation: analog and digital. Analog modulation includes amplitude modulation (AM), where the amplitude of the carrier wave varies with the modulating signal. AM can take different forms such as double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC) and single sideband (SSB) to improve power and bandwidth efficiency.
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- Modulation index is a ratio that compares frequency deviation to modulating frequency in frequency modulation. Percent modulation compares actual to maximum allowed frequency deviation. It indicates the degree of carrier wave variation from the modulating signal.
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CalArts毕业证学历书【微信95270640】CalArts毕业证’圣力嘉学院毕业证《Q微信95270640》办理CalArts毕业证√文凭学历制作{CalArts文凭}购买学历学位证书本科硕士,CalArts毕业证学历学位证【实体公司】办毕业证、成绩单、学历认证、学位证、文凭认证、办留信网认证、（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）
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IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
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留信网认证的作用:
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An improved modulation technique suitable for a three level flying capacitor ...
This research paper introduces an innovative modulation technique for controlling a 3-level flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMLI), aiming to streamline the modulation process in contrast to conventional methods. The proposed
simplified modulation technique paves the way for more straightforward and
efficient control of multilevel inverters, enabling their widespread adoption and
integration into modern power electronic systems. Through the amalgamation of
sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with a high-frequency square wave
pulse, this controlling technique attains energy equilibrium across the coupling
capacitor. The modulation scheme incorporates a simplified switching pattern
and a decreased count of voltage references, thereby simplifying the control
algorithm.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptx
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION for seminar ppt.pdf
BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION
AND CLASSIFICATION USING
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
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1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
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FM-PM.ppt
- 2. ANALOG AND DIGITAL Analog-to-analog conversion is the representation of analog information by an analog signal. One may ask why we need to modulate an analog signal; it is already analog. Modulation is needed if the medium is bandpass in nature or if only a bandpass channel is available to us. Amplitude Modulation Frequency Modulation Phase Modulation Topics discussed in this section:
- 3. Types of analog-to-analog modulation
- 4. Amplitude Modulation A carrier signal is modulated only in amplitude value The modulating signal is the envelope of the carrier The required bandwidth is 2B, where B is the bandwidth of the modulating signal Since on both sides of the carrier freq. fc, the spectrum is identical, we can discard one half, thus requiring a smaller bandwidth for transmission.
- 6. The total bandwidth required for AM can be determined from the bandwidth of the audio signal: BAM = 2B.
- 8. 5.8 Frequency Modulation The modulating signal changes the freq. fc of the carrier signal The bandwidth for FM is high It is approx. 10x the signal frequency
- 9. The total bandwidth required for FM can be determined from the bandwidth of the audio signal: BFM = 2(1 + β)B. Where is usually 4.
- 12. Phase Modulation (PM) The modulating signal only changes the phase of the carrier signal. The phase change manifests itself as a frequency change but the instantaneous frequency change is proportional to the derivative of the amplitude. The bandwidth is higher than for AM.
- 13. Phase modulation
- 14. The total bandwidth required for PM can be determined from the bandwidth and maximum amplitude of the modulating signal: BPM = 2(1 + β)B. Where = 2 most often.
- 21. AM Problems:
- 30. Problem 3: When the modulation percentage is 75%, an AM transmitter radiates 10KW Power. How much of this is carrier Power?
- 31. Problem 4: The total Power content of an AM signal is 1000W. Determine the power being transmitted at carrier frequency and at each side bands when modulation percentage is 100%
- 32. Problem 5: Calculate the percentage power saving when one side band and carrier is suppressed in an AM signal with modulation index equal to 1
- 33. FM Numericals: