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Acknowledgment
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my
teachers and school for providing a golden opportunity
to do this ‘art integrated project’ on the state Odisha .
Through this project I came to know about our country’s
wonderful state Odisha.
Odisha, a state in eastern India, is extremely diverse and
gives the state abundance of natural beauty and wildlife. The
districts in the interior are thickly covered by tropical moist
deciduous and tropical dry deciduous forests. The hills,
plateaus and isolated areas of the northeastern part of the
state are covered by the tropical moist deciduous forests
whereas the dry deciduos forests are located in the
southwest region of the state. Some of the trees which grow
in abundance in Odisha are bamboo, teak, rosewood, sal,
piasal, sanghvan and haldi. There are 479 species of birds, 86
species of mammals, 19 species of amphibians and 110 species
of reptiles present in Odisha.
Odisha
Floraof Odisha
Recentsurveysrevealedanoverall726 speciesoffloweringplants
belongingto496 generaand120families.Thisrepresentsabout
one–fourthofthevascularplantspeciesoftheOdishastatewhere
some2900 speciesaltogetherarefound.Fabaceaeisthemost
dominantplantfamilyfollowedbyPoaceaeandCyperaceae.
Certainspecieswerefoundtobecharacteristicofspecificislands.
ImportantspeciesidentifiedareLeguminosae,Poaceae,and
CyperaceaeEndemiccassipoureaceylanicaFivespeciesof
seagrassWildplantsofhorticulturalimportanceandinteresting
plantgroupssuchasinsectivorousplants,epiphytes,parasitesand
lithophytesMangroveassociates,suchasAegicerascorniculatus,
Excoecariaagalloch,Salvadorapersica,Pongamiapinnata,
Colubrinaasiatica,Capparisroxburghii,Macrotylomaciliatumand
many others.
The Fabaceae ,commonly known as the legume,
pea, or bean family, are a large and
economically important family of flowering
plants. It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or
annual herbaceous plants, which are easily
recognized by their fruit (legume) and their
compound, stipulate leaves. Many legumes have
characteristic flowers and fruits. The family is
widely distributed, and is the third-largest land
plant family in number of species, behind only the
Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with about 751
genera and about 19,000 known species.
FABACEAE
Cassipourea
Cassipourea is a genus of flowering plants in the
family Rhizophoraceae. There are about 40
species. The genus is divided into several
subgenera, based mainly on the structure of the
flowers.
Morindatinctoria,commonlyknownasIndianmulberry,isaspeciesof
floweringplantin thefamilyRubiaceae,nativetosouthernAsia.Itisan
evergreenshruborsmalltreegrowingto5–10 mtall.Theleavesare
15–25cmlong,oblong tolanceolate.Theflowersaretubular,white,
scented,about2cmlong.
Higherclassification:MorindaScientificName:Morinda
tinctoria
Rank:Specie
Morinda tinctoria
Morinda tinctoria
Spondias pinnata
Spondiaspinnata isaspeciesof treefirst describedby
CarlLinnaeus theYounger.This species,amongseveral
others,has sometimescalledthe"wild mango"in other
languagesand wasonceplacedin thegenusMangifera.
Rank:Species
Higher classification:Mombins Family:
Anacardiaceae
the sal tree, also sarai and other names,
is a species of tree in the family
Dipterocarpaceae.
Scientific name: Shorea robusta
Conservation status: LeastConcern
Higher classification: Shorea
Rank: Species
Family: Dipterocarpaceae
Kingdom: Planta
Sal tree
Seagrasses are the (only) flowering plants which
grow in marine environments. There are about
60 species of fully marine seagrasses which
belong to four families(Posidoniaceae,
Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae and
Cymodoceaceae), all in the order Alismatales (in
the class of monocotyledons). Seagrasses
evolved from terrestrialplants which
recolonised the ocean 70 to 100 million years
ago.
Seagrass
Seagrass
Sal tree
Cuddapah almond
Buchanania lanzan is a deciduous tree which produces
seeds that are edible to humans. It is known as
chironji. These almond-flavoured seeds are used as a
cooking spice primarily in India. Buchanania lanzan is
cultivated across India, primarily in the northwest.
Scientific name: Buchanania lanzan
Higher classification: Buchanania
Rank: Species
Family: Anacardiaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Flora of Odisha science.pptx
Flora of Odisha science.pptx

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Flora of Odisha science.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. Acknowledgment I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers and school for providing a golden opportunity to do this ‘art integrated project’ on the state Odisha . Through this project I came to know about our country’s wonderful state Odisha.
  • 3. Odisha, a state in eastern India, is extremely diverse and gives the state abundance of natural beauty and wildlife. The districts in the interior are thickly covered by tropical moist deciduous and tropical dry deciduous forests. The hills, plateaus and isolated areas of the northeastern part of the state are covered by the tropical moist deciduous forests whereas the dry deciduos forests are located in the southwest region of the state. Some of the trees which grow in abundance in Odisha are bamboo, teak, rosewood, sal, piasal, sanghvan and haldi. There are 479 species of birds, 86 species of mammals, 19 species of amphibians and 110 species of reptiles present in Odisha. Odisha
  • 4. Floraof Odisha Recentsurveysrevealedanoverall726 speciesoffloweringplants belongingto496 generaand120families.Thisrepresentsabout one–fourthofthevascularplantspeciesoftheOdishastatewhere some2900 speciesaltogetherarefound.Fabaceaeisthemost dominantplantfamilyfollowedbyPoaceaeandCyperaceae. Certainspecieswerefoundtobecharacteristicofspecificislands. ImportantspeciesidentifiedareLeguminosae,Poaceae,and CyperaceaeEndemiccassipoureaceylanicaFivespeciesof seagrassWildplantsofhorticulturalimportanceandinteresting plantgroupssuchasinsectivorousplants,epiphytes,parasitesand lithophytesMangroveassociates,suchasAegicerascorniculatus, Excoecariaagalloch,Salvadorapersica,Pongamiapinnata, Colubrinaasiatica,Capparisroxburghii,Macrotylomaciliatumand many others.
  • 5. The Fabaceae ,commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, are a large and economically important family of flowering plants. It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit (legume) and their compound, stipulate leaves. Many legumes have characteristic flowers and fruits. The family is widely distributed, and is the third-largest land plant family in number of species, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with about 751 genera and about 19,000 known species. FABACEAE
  • 6. Cassipourea Cassipourea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rhizophoraceae. There are about 40 species. The genus is divided into several subgenera, based mainly on the structure of the flowers.
  • 7.
  • 8. Morindatinctoria,commonlyknownasIndianmulberry,isaspeciesof floweringplantin thefamilyRubiaceae,nativetosouthernAsia.Itisan evergreenshruborsmalltreegrowingto5–10 mtall.Theleavesare 15–25cmlong,oblong tolanceolate.Theflowersaretubular,white, scented,about2cmlong. Higherclassification:MorindaScientificName:Morinda tinctoria Rank:Specie Morinda tinctoria
  • 10. Spondias pinnata Spondiaspinnata isaspeciesof treefirst describedby CarlLinnaeus theYounger.This species,amongseveral others,has sometimescalledthe"wild mango"in other languagesand wasonceplacedin thegenusMangifera. Rank:Species Higher classification:Mombins Family: Anacardiaceae
  • 11.
  • 12. the sal tree, also sarai and other names, is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. Scientific name: Shorea robusta Conservation status: LeastConcern Higher classification: Shorea Rank: Species Family: Dipterocarpaceae Kingdom: Planta Sal tree
  • 13. Seagrasses are the (only) flowering plants which grow in marine environments. There are about 60 species of fully marine seagrasses which belong to four families(Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae and Cymodoceaceae), all in the order Alismatales (in the class of monocotyledons). Seagrasses evolved from terrestrialplants which recolonised the ocean 70 to 100 million years ago. Seagrass
  • 15.
  • 16. Cuddapah almond Buchanania lanzan is a deciduous tree which produces seeds that are edible to humans. It is known as chironji. These almond-flavoured seeds are used as a cooking spice primarily in India. Buchanania lanzan is cultivated across India, primarily in the northwest. Scientific name: Buchanania lanzan Higher classification: Buchanania Rank: Species Family: Anacardiaceae Kingdom: Plantae