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Pakistan Emergency
Response Learning Program
Provided by
Safety – Self, Casualty & Bystanders
Introduction of Heart
Heart Attack
Stroke
FBAO
Chain of Survival – Adult, Child & Infant
Phone Call
Check, Call, Compressions (CCC)
2
Objectives of CFR Training
A person unresponsive at road side
Two Rescuers at roadside
3
Scenarios – Pretest
Health Hazards – Safety First
Diseases spread through blood and other bodily fluids
 HIV / AIDS
 Hepatitis B & C
Use gloves
Save yourself from patient‘s body fluids
Never regard any patients as ‘Safe’, Not even children!
4
5
• Self
• Scene
• Survivor
Scene Assessment
 Fire, Wires
 Chemical
 Traffic
 Farm
 School, Home
 At Work, Sports
Safety
6
7
The Heart
Fist size
Muscular Organ
Centre of Chest
Four Chambers
Pumping Action 8
The Heart
9
The Heart
10
Stroke
11
FBAO
Foreign
Body
Airway
Obstruction
12
FBAO (Adult)
Mild or Partial Obstruction
Patient Responsive
Ask are you choking?
Patient can
 Speak
 Make sounds
 Cough loudly
 Encourage casualty to Cough
 Advise to go to hospital if needed
13
FBAO (Adult)
Severe or Full Obstruction
Patient Responsive
Ask are you Choking?
Reassure
Give up to Five Back Blows
Perform Five Abdominal Thrusts until
object comes out or Casualty goes
Unresponsive
14
FBAO (Adult)
Patient Unresponsive
1. Call for Help
2. Start CPR with 30 Chest Compressions
3. Open mouth wide and Remove Object if
you can see it
4. Continue CPR
5. Each time open the mouth to see
obstructing Object, Try to remove it and
provide two ventilations
In Pakistan
Edhi 115
Rescue 1122
From a Mobile
Land Line 15
Phone Call
From your Mobile
Without entering any area or city code
If you have no Credit
Important:
You cannot make a call if the mobile’s
battery is dead
16
You Can dial..
17
• Name & telephone number
• Give exact location with accurate directions
• Type of incident
• Seriousness of incident
• Number of patients
• Age, sex and condition of patients
• Number of dead people
• Any hazards
• Don’t hang-up until you are told to do so
• Don’t keep your phone engaged
Always Give the Following Information:
18
Cardiac
Arrest
CCC TIME LINE
Chances of Survival decreased 7 to 10 %
by every passing minute.
19
CHECK
Breathing
Pulse
Movement
20
CALL
21
COMPRESS
22
COMPRESS
23
Key Concepts - Compressions
Strait your arms (Elbow Strait)
Pushing Hard & Fast
Rate at least 100 per minute
Compression depth At least 2 inches (5cm)
Allow Full Chest Recoil after each compression
Minimize Interruptions in Chest Compressions to < 10
Seconds
24
When to STOP(s) Compressions
S – Patient Starts Breathing and has a pulse
T - The patient is Transferred to another trained person
O - You are Out of Strength or too tired
P – Physician gives direction to discontinue CPR
S - The Scene becomes unsafe
25
CCC Video
&
Hands-on Practice
26
First Aid training for School students.

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First Aid training for School students.

  • 2. Safety – Self, Casualty & Bystanders Introduction of Heart Heart Attack Stroke FBAO Chain of Survival – Adult, Child & Infant Phone Call Check, Call, Compressions (CCC) 2 Objectives of CFR Training
  • 3. A person unresponsive at road side Two Rescuers at roadside 3 Scenarios – Pretest
  • 4. Health Hazards – Safety First Diseases spread through blood and other bodily fluids  HIV / AIDS  Hepatitis B & C Use gloves Save yourself from patient‘s body fluids Never regard any patients as ‘Safe’, Not even children! 4
  • 5. 5 • Self • Scene • Survivor Scene Assessment  Fire, Wires  Chemical  Traffic  Farm  School, Home  At Work, Sports Safety
  • 6. 6
  • 8. Fist size Muscular Organ Centre of Chest Four Chambers Pumping Action 8 The Heart
  • 12. 12 FBAO (Adult) Mild or Partial Obstruction Patient Responsive Ask are you choking? Patient can  Speak  Make sounds  Cough loudly  Encourage casualty to Cough  Advise to go to hospital if needed
  • 13. 13 FBAO (Adult) Severe or Full Obstruction Patient Responsive Ask are you Choking? Reassure Give up to Five Back Blows Perform Five Abdominal Thrusts until object comes out or Casualty goes Unresponsive
  • 14. 14 FBAO (Adult) Patient Unresponsive 1. Call for Help 2. Start CPR with 30 Chest Compressions 3. Open mouth wide and Remove Object if you can see it 4. Continue CPR 5. Each time open the mouth to see obstructing Object, Try to remove it and provide two ventilations
  • 15. In Pakistan Edhi 115 Rescue 1122 From a Mobile Land Line 15 Phone Call
  • 16. From your Mobile Without entering any area or city code If you have no Credit Important: You cannot make a call if the mobile’s battery is dead 16 You Can dial..
  • 17. 17 • Name & telephone number • Give exact location with accurate directions • Type of incident • Seriousness of incident • Number of patients • Age, sex and condition of patients • Number of dead people • Any hazards • Don’t hang-up until you are told to do so • Don’t keep your phone engaged Always Give the Following Information:
  • 19. CCC TIME LINE Chances of Survival decreased 7 to 10 % by every passing minute. 19
  • 24. Key Concepts - Compressions Strait your arms (Elbow Strait) Pushing Hard & Fast Rate at least 100 per minute Compression depth At least 2 inches (5cm) Allow Full Chest Recoil after each compression Minimize Interruptions in Chest Compressions to < 10 Seconds 24
  • 25. When to STOP(s) Compressions S – Patient Starts Breathing and has a pulse T - The patient is Transferred to another trained person O - You are Out of Strength or too tired P – Physician gives direction to discontinue CPR S - The Scene becomes unsafe 25