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First Aid And Fire Fighting Systems
The document outlines the essentials of first aid and fire fighting, including definitions, objectives, and the contents of a first aid kit. It provides guidance on handling fainting incidents and explains the fire triangle, methods of extinguishing fires, and types of fire extinguishers. The session aims to equip individuals with crucial emergency response knowledge and skills.
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First Aid And Fire Fighting Systems
- 1. First Aid AndFire Fighting Systems By Introcanvas https://introcanvas.wordpress.com/ https://twitter.com/introcanvas https://fb.com/introcanvas
- 2. Learning Outcome By theend of this session we would be able to understand- What is First - Aid? Goals of First - Aid. First – Aid Kit. What should be done in case of fainting or losing consciousness? What is fire ? Fire tri-angle Types of removing fire. Types of fire extinguishers. Usage of extinguishers. © All Rights Reserved 2
- 3. What is First– Aid? The Encyclopaedia Britannica states First Aid as measure to be taken immediately after an accident not with an idea to cure but in order to prevent further harm being done. It uses the availability of human and material resources at the site of accident to provide initial care to the victim of injury or sudden illness until more advance care is provided. First Aid has the following main objectives- 1. To preserve life 2. To prevent condition from worsening and to promote recovery © All Rights Reserved 3
- 4. Goals of FirstAid To restore and maintain vital functions. The ABC of basic life support (Airway , Breathing and Circulation) are always the first priority. Airways must be open so that air containing oxygen enters the body. Breathing must take place so that oxygen passes through the lungs into the blood stream. The heart must circulate the blood carrying the oxygen. To prevent further injury or deterioration. To reassure the victim and make him or her as comfortable as possible. © All Rights Reserved 4
- 5. First Aid Kit Followingare the contents of First Aid Kit- Cotton Wool Adhesive Tape Crepe Bandage Sterile Dressing Bandage Thermometer ORS Packet Scissors, Glove, Soap, Pain reliever, Antacid © All Rights Reserved 5
- 6. Fainting or LoosingConsciousness Fainting is the brief loss of consciousness and is the result of interference with the function of the brain. There are many causes of unconsciousness , the most common of which are , fainting, head injury, epilepsy, stroke, poisoning, diabetes and condition associated with lack of oxygen. If you have seen a person fainting then- 1. Don’t give the patient anything to eat or drink. 2. Don’t allow the person to get up until the victim is fully conscious. 3. If the area is warm, don’t crowd around the victim, © All Rights Reserved 6
- 7. What is Fire? A process in which substances combine with oxygen from the air and typically give out bright light , heat and smoke; combustion or burning. Fire Triangle- © All Rights Reserved 7
- 8. How to putdown Fire? COOLING Removal of Heat (Best cooling media is water). SMOOTHERING Reducing % of oxygen. Cutting off the supply of Oxygen. (Blanketing, Use Foam) STARVATION Removal of fuel or removal of combustible material nearby. © All Rights Reserved 8
- 9. Types of FireExtinguishers © All Rights Reserved 9 Their uses and color coding as per BS EN 3 : 1996 is given below. The content of extinguisher is given by a color zone on the body of extinguisher.
- 10. Uses of Extinguishers Below is the table that represents the uses of extinguishers © All Rights Reserved 10
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