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FIRE PREVENTION
Prepared by,
SOUMEN MAKAR.
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS,
BMCT-,JNPT-4
12/30/2015 1
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
How does a Fire occur?
• Fire needs all three
components
• Fire gets extinguished
when one or more of
the components
removed
• Chain reaction makes
fire continue to burn.
• Fire needs all three
components
• Fire gets extinguished
when one or more of
the components
removed
• Chain reaction makes
fire continue to burn.
12/30/2015 2
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Types of Fires
• Class A - Wood, paper,cloth, trash
• Class B - Flammable liquids, oils
• Class C - Flammable Gas, Liquefied
Flammable gas
• Class D - Combustible metals, like
Sodium, Potassium,
Magnesium
• Class A - Wood, paper,cloth, trash
• Class B - Flammable liquids, oils
• Class C - Flammable Gas, Liquefied
Flammable gas
• Class D - Combustible metals, like
Sodium, Potassium,
Magnesium
12/30/2015 3
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Principle of fire extinction
1. Starvation
2. Cooling
3. Smothering
4. Interuption of Chain Reaction
1. Starvation
2. Cooling
3. Smothering
4. Interuption of Chain Reaction
12/30/2015 4
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Principle of fire extinction
(Starvation)
Isolating the Fuel
12/30/2015 5
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION
WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS
PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO
CREATE A BROADER SFETY
AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS
AND WORKERS .
Principle of fire extinction
(Cooling)
Reducing temperatureReducing temperature
12/30/2015 6
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Principle of fire extinction
(Smothering)
Limiting OxygenLimiting Oxygen
12/30/2015 7
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
Principle of fire extinction
Interupting Chain ReactionInterupting Chain Reaction
12/30/2015 8
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Different Kinds of Extinguishers
The 3 most common fire extinguishers
used at site:
– Foam
– Carbon Dioxide
– Dry Chemical Powder – Cartridge type
– Dry Chemical Powder – Stored
Pressure type
The 3 most common fire extinguishers
used at site:
– Foam
– Carbon Dioxide
– Dry Chemical Powder – Cartridge type
– Dry Chemical Powder – Stored
Pressure type
12/30/2015 9
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS
.
Foam type
USEUSE
ThisThis extinguisherextinguisher isis usedused toto
putput outout oiloil firesfires (B(B ClassClass
fires)fires)
APPLICABLEAPPLICABLE ISIS CODECODE
ISIS 1020410204 -- 19821982
ISIS 21902190 -- 19921992
SIZESSIZES AVAILABLEAVAILABLE
500500g,g, 11,,22,,55,,1010kgkg
USEUSE
ThisThis extinguisherextinguisher isis usedused toto
putput outout oiloil firesfires (B(B ClassClass
fires)fires)
APPLICABLEAPPLICABLE ISIS CODECODE
ISIS 1020410204 -- 19821982
ISIS 21902190 -- 19921992
SIZESSIZES AVAILABLEAVAILABLE
500500g,g, 11,,22,,55,,1010kgkg
12/30/2015 10
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Foam type
CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION
ThisThis extinguisherextinguisher consistsconsists ofof aa
cylindricalcylindrical bodybody ontoonto whichwhich aa capcap unionunion
isis fittedfitted..
TheThe capcap unionunion isis fittedfitted withwith aa CoCo22 gasgas
cartridge,cartridge, piercerpiercer mechanismmechanism andand
safetysafety clipclip..
TheThe bodybody isis fittedfitted withwith aa siphonsiphon tubetube..
ScrewedScrewed ontoonto thethe nipplenipple ofof thethe siphonsiphon
tubetube isis aa flexibleflexible braidedbraided plasticplastic hosehose
terminatingterminating withwith plasticplastic foamfoam makingmaking
branchbranch pipepipe..
CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION
ThisThis extinguisherextinguisher consistsconsists ofof aa
cylindricalcylindrical bodybody ontoonto whichwhich aa capcap unionunion
isis fittedfitted..
TheThe capcap unionunion isis fittedfitted withwith aa CoCo22 gasgas
cartridge,cartridge, piercerpiercer mechanismmechanism andand
safetysafety clipclip..
TheThe bodybody isis fittedfitted withwith aa siphonsiphon tubetube..
ScrewedScrewed ontoonto thethe nipplenipple ofof thethe siphonsiphon
tubetube isis aa flexibleflexible braidedbraided plasticplastic hosehose
terminatingterminating withwith plasticplastic foamfoam makingmaking
branchbranch pipepipe..
12/30/2015 11
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO
CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
Foam type
METHOD OF OPERATION:METHOD OF OPERATION:
Keep the extinguisher on theKeep the extinguisher on the
ground or platformground or platform
Withdraw the branch pipe from itsWithdraw the branch pipe from its
seat, swing back the safety clip andseat, swing back the safety clip and
press down the knob with the palm.press down the knob with the palm.
This action releases CoThis action releases Co22 gas fromgas from
the cartridge and pressurizes thethe cartridge and pressurizes the
extinguisher body.extinguisher body.
Foam is then directed to fall ontoFoam is then directed to fall onto
the fire gentlythe fire gently..
METHOD OF OPERATION:METHOD OF OPERATION:
Keep the extinguisher on theKeep the extinguisher on the
ground or platformground or platform
Withdraw the branch pipe from itsWithdraw the branch pipe from its
seat, swing back the safety clip andseat, swing back the safety clip and
press down the knob with the palm.press down the knob with the palm.
This action releases CoThis action releases Co22 gas fromgas from
the cartridge and pressurizes thethe cartridge and pressurizes the
extinguisher body.extinguisher body.
Foam is then directed to fall ontoFoam is then directed to fall onto
the fire gentlythe fire gently..
12/30/2015 12
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Carbon Dioxide
USE
The Co2 fire extinguisher is
used to put out fire involving
electrical equipments, oil (B
Class Fire) and gas (Class fire).
APPLICABLE IS CODE
IS 2190- 1992
IS 2878- 1976
SIZES:
2, 3.2, 4.5, 6.8, 9,22.5Kg
USE
The Co2 fire extinguisher is
used to put out fire involving
electrical equipments, oil (B
Class Fire) and gas (Class fire).
APPLICABLE IS CODE
IS 2190- 1992
IS 2878- 1976
SIZES:
2, 3.2, 4.5, 6.8, 9,22.5Kg
12/30/2015 13
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Carbon Dioxide
HOSE
VALVE
HANDLE
PIN
CONSTRUCTION
The extinguisher consists of
a cylindrical body onto which
a wheel valve is fitted. The
wheel valve is having a
safety pin with which we can
lock the wheel valve and also
to this wheel valve a
discharge horn made of fibre
plastic is fitted. The body is
fixed with a siphon tube.
CYLINDER
HORN
HANDLE
CONSTRUCTION
The extinguisher consists of
a cylindrical body onto which
a wheel valve is fitted. The
wheel valve is having a
safety pin with which we can
lock the wheel valve and also
to this wheel valve a
discharge horn made of fibre
plastic is fitted. The body is
fixed with a siphon tube.
12/30/2015 14
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Carbon Dioxide
HOSE
VALVE
HANDLE
PIN
METHOD OF OPERATION:
Remove the safety pin and
turn the wheel in anti-
clockwise direction and
direct the gas to the seat
of fire with the help of the
discharge horn. We can
control the flow of the gas
turning the wheel valve in
clockwise direction.
CYLINDER
HORN
HANDLE
METHOD OF OPERATION:
Remove the safety pin and
turn the wheel in anti-
clockwise direction and
direct the gas to the seat
of fire with the help of the
discharge horn. We can
control the flow of the gas
turning the wheel valve in
clockwise direction.
12/30/2015 15
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS
.
Dry Chemical Powder (DCP)
USEUSE
TheThe drydry powderpowder firefire
extinguisherextinguisher isis usedused toto putput outout
firesfires involvinginvolving oiloil (B(B classclass fire)fire)
andand gasgas firesfires (C(C classclass fire)fire)..
APPLICBALE IS CODEAPPLICBALE IS CODE
IS 2171IS 2171 -- 19861986
IS 2190IS 2190 –– 19921992
SIZES AVAILABLESIZES AVAILABLE
1,2,5,10kg1,2,5,10kg
(Cartridge Type)
USEUSE
TheThe drydry powderpowder firefire
extinguisherextinguisher isis usedused toto putput outout
firesfires involvinginvolving oiloil (B(B classclass fire)fire)
andand gasgas firesfires (C(C classclass fire)fire)..
APPLICBALE IS CODEAPPLICBALE IS CODE
IS 2171IS 2171 -- 19861986
IS 2190IS 2190 –– 19921992
SIZES AVAILABLESIZES AVAILABLE
1,2,5,10kg1,2,5,10kg
12/30/2015 16
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION
DCPDCP extinguisherextinguisher consistsconsists ofof aa
cylindricalcylindrical bodybody ontoonto whichwhich aa capcap
unionunion isis screwedscrewed..
TheThe capcap unionunion isis havinghaving thethe
piercerpiercer mechanismmechanism andand safetysafety
clipclip andand CoCo22 gasgas cartridgecartridge isis
screwedscrewed ontoonto thisthis..
TheThe bodybody isis fixedfixed withwith siphonsiphon
tubetube..
Dry Chemical Powder (DCP)
SAFETY CLIP
CATRIDGE HOSE
(Cartridge Type)
CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION
DCPDCP extinguisherextinguisher consistsconsists ofof aa
cylindricalcylindrical bodybody ontoonto whichwhich aa capcap
unionunion isis screwedscrewed..
TheThe capcap unionunion isis havinghaving thethe
piercerpiercer mechanismmechanism andand safetysafety
clipclip andand CoCo22 gasgas cartridgecartridge isis
screwedscrewed ontoonto thisthis..
TheThe bodybody isis fixedfixed withwith siphonsiphon
tubetube..
DCP
OUTER
CONTAINER NOZZEL
12/30/2015 17
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
SAFETY CLIP
CATRIDGE HOSE
Dry Chemical Powder (DCP)
METHODMETHOD OFOF OPERATIONOPERATION
WithdrawWithdraw thethe hosehose fromfrom itsits seat,seat,
swingswing backback thethe safetysafety clipclip andand
presspress downdown thethe knobknob withwith thethe
palmpalm..
ThisThis releasesreleases CoCo22 gasgas fromfrom thethe
cartridgecartridge andand pressurizespressurizes thethe
extinguisherextinguisher bodybody..
ThisThis pressurepressure pushespushes thethe drydry
powderpowder outout whichwhich comescomes outout asas aa
streamstream..
TheThe streamstream ofof powderpowder isis directeddirected
towardstowards thethe BASEBASE ofof firefire..
(Cartridge Type)
DCP
OUTER
CONTAINER NOZZEL
METHODMETHOD OFOF OPERATIONOPERATION
WithdrawWithdraw thethe hosehose fromfrom itsits seat,seat,
swingswing backback thethe safetysafety clipclip andand
presspress downdown thethe knobknob withwith thethe
palmpalm..
ThisThis releasesreleases CoCo22 gasgas fromfrom thethe
cartridgecartridge andand pressurizespressurizes thethe
extinguisherextinguisher bodybody..
ThisThis pressurepressure pushespushes thethe drydry
powderpowder outout whichwhich comescomes outout asas aa
streamstream..
TheThe streamstream ofof powderpowder isis directeddirected
towardstowards thethe BASEBASE ofof firefire..
12/30/2015 18
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Dry Chemical Powder (DCP)
Dry Chemical Powders:
Sodium Bicarbonate
Potassium Bicarbonate
Sodium Chloride
Potassium Chloride
Potassium Sulfide
(Cartridge Type)
Dry Chemical Powders:
Sodium Bicarbonate
Potassium Bicarbonate
Sodium Chloride
Potassium Chloride
Potassium Sulfide
12/30/2015 19
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
Dry Chemical Powder (DCP)
Stored Pressure Type
USE
Suitable for Class A, B and C
fires.
IS Code: 13849 -1993
Size of Fire Extinguishers
0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10kg
USE
Suitable for Class A, B and C
fires.
IS Code: 13849 -1993
Size of Fire Extinguishers
0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10kg
12/30/2015 20
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Dry Chemical Powder (DCP)Stored Pressure Type
CONSTRUCTION
Mono-Ammonium Phosphate
Powder is stored in the cylinder
under the pressure of Nitrogen.
A Siphon Tube is fitted the
discharge valve.
Extinguisher may or may not be
provided with Hose
Dial Gauge is provided to monitor
the pressure of Nitrogen
CONSTRUCTION
Mono-Ammonium Phosphate
Powder is stored in the cylinder
under the pressure of Nitrogen.
A Siphon Tube is fitted the
discharge valve.
Extinguisher may or may not be
provided with Hose
Dial Gauge is provided to monitor
the pressure of Nitrogen
12/30/2015 21
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS
.
Dry Chemical Powder (DCP)
Stored Pressure Type
OPERATION
Remove the Safety Pin.
Aim the base of the fire.
Squeeze the valve
From one side of fire
Cover the whole area by
sweeping action.
OPERATION
Remove the Safety Pin.
Aim the base of the fire.
Squeeze the valve
From one side of fire
Cover the whole area by
sweeping action.
12/30/2015 22
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS
.
Suitability of Fire Extinguishers
Sl.
No.
Type of Fire Type of Extinguishers
1 Class - A Sand, Water
2 Class - B Foam, DCP, CO2
3 Class - C DCP, CO23 Class - C DCP, CO2
4 Class - D Special Dry Powders, like
Soda Ash Powder + NaCO3 for
fire on Na or K
Dry Sand Powder + SiO2 for
various Metal Fires
12/30/2015 23
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
Selection of Extinguishers
(Site Specific)
Sl.
No.
Type of Work Type of Extinguishers
1 Carpentry Works Sand Buckets, Water in Drums
2 Diesel or Petrol
Store
Foam
3 Gas Cutting and
Welding
DCP or CO2Gas Cutting and
Welding
4 Office & General
Store
CO2 / DCP
5 P&M (Mech) DCP / CO2
6 P&M (Elec) DCP / CO2
Water or Foam should not be used for
fires on Electrical Machines
12/30/2015
24
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
Maintenance of Extinguishers
Extingu
isher
Once in
3 Months A Year 2 yrs 3 Yrs 5 Yrs
Foam Clean the hose assembly
Check the piercing
mechanism- Apply lubricant
Refill the Liquid if
sedimentation found
If the weight of the
Cartridge is 10% less,
Replace it.
Replace the corroded
extinguishers
Pick 1/3 of the total
numbers and carry
out Hydro-test at
17.5 Kg/cm2. If one
or more fail, test all
the extinguishers.
Refill the
extinguis
her
Carry out
Hydro-test
at
17.5kg/cm2
for 2.5
minutes
Clean the hose assembly
Check the piercing
mechanism- Apply lubricant
Refill the Liquid if
sedimentation found
If the weight of the
Cartridge is 10% less,
Replace it.
Replace the corroded
extinguishers
Co2 Examine hose, Horn and
assembly and clean.
If the weight of the
extinguisher is 10% less,
refill it.
Replace the corroded
extinguishers
Pick 1/3 of the total
numbers and carry
out Hydro-test at
210kgf/cm2. If one
or more fail, test all
the extinguishers.
Refill the
extinguish
er.
Carry out
hydro-test
at
210kgf/cm2
for 2.5
Minutes
whenever
refilling is
done
12/30/2015 25
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Exting
uisher
Once in
3 Months A Year 2
years
3 Years 5
Years
DCP Clean the hose
assembly
Check the piercing
mechanism- Apply
lubricant
Refill the Powder if
granulation or
caking is found.
If the weight of the
Cartridge is 10%
less, Replace it.
Replace the
corroded
extinguishers
Pick 1/3 of
the total
numbers and
carry out
Hydro-test at
25 Kg/cm2. If
one or more
fail, test all
the
extinguishers.
Carry
out
Hydro-
test at
25
Kg/cm2
for 2.5
minutes
Refill
the
extingui
shers
Clean the hose
assembly
Check the piercing
mechanism- Apply
lubricant
Refill the Powder if
granulation or
caking is found.
If the weight of the
Cartridge is 10%
less, Replace it.
Replace the
corroded
extinguishers
Pick 1/3 of
the total
numbers and
carry out
Hydro-test at
25 Kg/cm2. If
one or more
fail, test all
the
extinguishers.
Carry
out
Hydro-
test at
25
Kg/cm2
for 2.5
minutes
12/30/2015 26
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION
WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS
PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO
CREATE A BROADER SFETY
AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS
AND WORKERS .
12/30/2015 27
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS
.
P.A.S.S. Method
Pull the pin
This will allow you to
squeeze the handle in
order to discharge the
extinguisher
Pull the pin
This will allow you to
squeeze the handle in
order to discharge the
extinguisher
12/30/2015 28
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS
.
P.A.S.S. Method
Aim at the base of the
fire
Aiming at the middle will
do no good.
The agent will pass
through the flames.
Aim at the base of the
fire
Aiming at the middle will
do no good.
The agent will pass
through the flames.
12/30/2015 29
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
P.A.S.S. Method
Squeeze the handle
This will release the
pressurized
extinguishing agent
Squeeze the handle
This will release the
pressurized
extinguishing agent
12/30/2015 30
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
P.A.S.S. Method
Sweep side to side
Cover the entire area that
is on fire.
Continue until fire is
extinguished
Sweep side to side
Cover the entire area that
is on fire.
Continue until fire is
extinguished
12/30/2015 31
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .
Thank You
FOR
Thank You
FOR
12/30/2015 32
DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS
CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND
WORKERS .

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Fire 3 prevention

  • 1. FIRE PREVENTION Prepared by, SOUMEN MAKAR. DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS, BMCT-,JNPT-4 12/30/2015 1 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 2. How does a Fire occur? • Fire needs all three components • Fire gets extinguished when one or more of the components removed • Chain reaction makes fire continue to burn. • Fire needs all three components • Fire gets extinguished when one or more of the components removed • Chain reaction makes fire continue to burn. 12/30/2015 2 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 3. Types of Fires • Class A - Wood, paper,cloth, trash • Class B - Flammable liquids, oils • Class C - Flammable Gas, Liquefied Flammable gas • Class D - Combustible metals, like Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium • Class A - Wood, paper,cloth, trash • Class B - Flammable liquids, oils • Class C - Flammable Gas, Liquefied Flammable gas • Class D - Combustible metals, like Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium 12/30/2015 3 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 4. Principle of fire extinction 1. Starvation 2. Cooling 3. Smothering 4. Interuption of Chain Reaction 1. Starvation 2. Cooling 3. Smothering 4. Interuption of Chain Reaction 12/30/2015 4 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 5. Principle of fire extinction (Starvation) Isolating the Fuel 12/30/2015 5 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 6. Principle of fire extinction (Cooling) Reducing temperatureReducing temperature 12/30/2015 6 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 7. Principle of fire extinction (Smothering) Limiting OxygenLimiting Oxygen 12/30/2015 7 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 8. Principle of fire extinction Interupting Chain ReactionInterupting Chain Reaction 12/30/2015 8 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 9. Different Kinds of Extinguishers The 3 most common fire extinguishers used at site: – Foam – Carbon Dioxide – Dry Chemical Powder – Cartridge type – Dry Chemical Powder – Stored Pressure type The 3 most common fire extinguishers used at site: – Foam – Carbon Dioxide – Dry Chemical Powder – Cartridge type – Dry Chemical Powder – Stored Pressure type 12/30/2015 9 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 10. Foam type USEUSE ThisThis extinguisherextinguisher isis usedused toto putput outout oiloil firesfires (B(B ClassClass fires)fires) APPLICABLEAPPLICABLE ISIS CODECODE ISIS 1020410204 -- 19821982 ISIS 21902190 -- 19921992 SIZESSIZES AVAILABLEAVAILABLE 500500g,g, 11,,22,,55,,1010kgkg USEUSE ThisThis extinguisherextinguisher isis usedused toto putput outout oiloil firesfires (B(B ClassClass fires)fires) APPLICABLEAPPLICABLE ISIS CODECODE ISIS 1020410204 -- 19821982 ISIS 21902190 -- 19921992 SIZESSIZES AVAILABLEAVAILABLE 500500g,g, 11,,22,,55,,1010kgkg 12/30/2015 10 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 11. Foam type CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION ThisThis extinguisherextinguisher consistsconsists ofof aa cylindricalcylindrical bodybody ontoonto whichwhich aa capcap unionunion isis fittedfitted.. TheThe capcap unionunion isis fittedfitted withwith aa CoCo22 gasgas cartridge,cartridge, piercerpiercer mechanismmechanism andand safetysafety clipclip.. TheThe bodybody isis fittedfitted withwith aa siphonsiphon tubetube.. ScrewedScrewed ontoonto thethe nipplenipple ofof thethe siphonsiphon tubetube isis aa flexibleflexible braidedbraided plasticplastic hosehose terminatingterminating withwith plasticplastic foamfoam makingmaking branchbranch pipepipe.. CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION ThisThis extinguisherextinguisher consistsconsists ofof aa cylindricalcylindrical bodybody ontoonto whichwhich aa capcap unionunion isis fittedfitted.. TheThe capcap unionunion isis fittedfitted withwith aa CoCo22 gasgas cartridge,cartridge, piercerpiercer mechanismmechanism andand safetysafety clipclip.. TheThe bodybody isis fittedfitted withwith aa siphonsiphon tubetube.. ScrewedScrewed ontoonto thethe nipplenipple ofof thethe siphonsiphon tubetube isis aa flexibleflexible braidedbraided plasticplastic hosehose terminatingterminating withwith plasticplastic foamfoam makingmaking branchbranch pipepipe.. 12/30/2015 11 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 12. Foam type METHOD OF OPERATION:METHOD OF OPERATION: Keep the extinguisher on theKeep the extinguisher on the ground or platformground or platform Withdraw the branch pipe from itsWithdraw the branch pipe from its seat, swing back the safety clip andseat, swing back the safety clip and press down the knob with the palm.press down the knob with the palm. This action releases CoThis action releases Co22 gas fromgas from the cartridge and pressurizes thethe cartridge and pressurizes the extinguisher body.extinguisher body. Foam is then directed to fall ontoFoam is then directed to fall onto the fire gentlythe fire gently.. METHOD OF OPERATION:METHOD OF OPERATION: Keep the extinguisher on theKeep the extinguisher on the ground or platformground or platform Withdraw the branch pipe from itsWithdraw the branch pipe from its seat, swing back the safety clip andseat, swing back the safety clip and press down the knob with the palm.press down the knob with the palm. This action releases CoThis action releases Co22 gas fromgas from the cartridge and pressurizes thethe cartridge and pressurizes the extinguisher body.extinguisher body. Foam is then directed to fall ontoFoam is then directed to fall onto the fire gentlythe fire gently.. 12/30/2015 12 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 13. Carbon Dioxide USE The Co2 fire extinguisher is used to put out fire involving electrical equipments, oil (B Class Fire) and gas (Class fire). APPLICABLE IS CODE IS 2190- 1992 IS 2878- 1976 SIZES: 2, 3.2, 4.5, 6.8, 9,22.5Kg USE The Co2 fire extinguisher is used to put out fire involving electrical equipments, oil (B Class Fire) and gas (Class fire). APPLICABLE IS CODE IS 2190- 1992 IS 2878- 1976 SIZES: 2, 3.2, 4.5, 6.8, 9,22.5Kg 12/30/2015 13 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 14. Carbon Dioxide HOSE VALVE HANDLE PIN CONSTRUCTION The extinguisher consists of a cylindrical body onto which a wheel valve is fitted. The wheel valve is having a safety pin with which we can lock the wheel valve and also to this wheel valve a discharge horn made of fibre plastic is fitted. The body is fixed with a siphon tube. CYLINDER HORN HANDLE CONSTRUCTION The extinguisher consists of a cylindrical body onto which a wheel valve is fitted. The wheel valve is having a safety pin with which we can lock the wheel valve and also to this wheel valve a discharge horn made of fibre plastic is fitted. The body is fixed with a siphon tube. 12/30/2015 14 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 15. Carbon Dioxide HOSE VALVE HANDLE PIN METHOD OF OPERATION: Remove the safety pin and turn the wheel in anti- clockwise direction and direct the gas to the seat of fire with the help of the discharge horn. We can control the flow of the gas turning the wheel valve in clockwise direction. CYLINDER HORN HANDLE METHOD OF OPERATION: Remove the safety pin and turn the wheel in anti- clockwise direction and direct the gas to the seat of fire with the help of the discharge horn. We can control the flow of the gas turning the wheel valve in clockwise direction. 12/30/2015 15 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 16. Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) USEUSE TheThe drydry powderpowder firefire extinguisherextinguisher isis usedused toto putput outout firesfires involvinginvolving oiloil (B(B classclass fire)fire) andand gasgas firesfires (C(C classclass fire)fire).. APPLICBALE IS CODEAPPLICBALE IS CODE IS 2171IS 2171 -- 19861986 IS 2190IS 2190 –– 19921992 SIZES AVAILABLESIZES AVAILABLE 1,2,5,10kg1,2,5,10kg (Cartridge Type) USEUSE TheThe drydry powderpowder firefire extinguisherextinguisher isis usedused toto putput outout firesfires involvinginvolving oiloil (B(B classclass fire)fire) andand gasgas firesfires (C(C classclass fire)fire).. APPLICBALE IS CODEAPPLICBALE IS CODE IS 2171IS 2171 -- 19861986 IS 2190IS 2190 –– 19921992 SIZES AVAILABLESIZES AVAILABLE 1,2,5,10kg1,2,5,10kg 12/30/2015 16 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 17. CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION DCPDCP extinguisherextinguisher consistsconsists ofof aa cylindricalcylindrical bodybody ontoonto whichwhich aa capcap unionunion isis screwedscrewed.. TheThe capcap unionunion isis havinghaving thethe piercerpiercer mechanismmechanism andand safetysafety clipclip andand CoCo22 gasgas cartridgecartridge isis screwedscrewed ontoonto thisthis.. TheThe bodybody isis fixedfixed withwith siphonsiphon tubetube.. Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) SAFETY CLIP CATRIDGE HOSE (Cartridge Type) CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION DCPDCP extinguisherextinguisher consistsconsists ofof aa cylindricalcylindrical bodybody ontoonto whichwhich aa capcap unionunion isis screwedscrewed.. TheThe capcap unionunion isis havinghaving thethe piercerpiercer mechanismmechanism andand safetysafety clipclip andand CoCo22 gasgas cartridgecartridge isis screwedscrewed ontoonto thisthis.. TheThe bodybody isis fixedfixed withwith siphonsiphon tubetube.. DCP OUTER CONTAINER NOZZEL 12/30/2015 17 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 18. SAFETY CLIP CATRIDGE HOSE Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) METHODMETHOD OFOF OPERATIONOPERATION WithdrawWithdraw thethe hosehose fromfrom itsits seat,seat, swingswing backback thethe safetysafety clipclip andand presspress downdown thethe knobknob withwith thethe palmpalm.. ThisThis releasesreleases CoCo22 gasgas fromfrom thethe cartridgecartridge andand pressurizespressurizes thethe extinguisherextinguisher bodybody.. ThisThis pressurepressure pushespushes thethe drydry powderpowder outout whichwhich comescomes outout asas aa streamstream.. TheThe streamstream ofof powderpowder isis directeddirected towardstowards thethe BASEBASE ofof firefire.. (Cartridge Type) DCP OUTER CONTAINER NOZZEL METHODMETHOD OFOF OPERATIONOPERATION WithdrawWithdraw thethe hosehose fromfrom itsits seat,seat, swingswing backback thethe safetysafety clipclip andand presspress downdown thethe knobknob withwith thethe palmpalm.. ThisThis releasesreleases CoCo22 gasgas fromfrom thethe cartridgecartridge andand pressurizespressurizes thethe extinguisherextinguisher bodybody.. ThisThis pressurepressure pushespushes thethe drydry powderpowder outout whichwhich comescomes outout asas aa streamstream.. TheThe streamstream ofof powderpowder isis directeddirected towardstowards thethe BASEBASE ofof firefire.. 12/30/2015 18 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 19. Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) Dry Chemical Powders: Sodium Bicarbonate Potassium Bicarbonate Sodium Chloride Potassium Chloride Potassium Sulfide (Cartridge Type) Dry Chemical Powders: Sodium Bicarbonate Potassium Bicarbonate Sodium Chloride Potassium Chloride Potassium Sulfide 12/30/2015 19 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 20. Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) Stored Pressure Type USE Suitable for Class A, B and C fires. IS Code: 13849 -1993 Size of Fire Extinguishers 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10kg USE Suitable for Class A, B and C fires. IS Code: 13849 -1993 Size of Fire Extinguishers 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10kg 12/30/2015 20 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 21. Dry Chemical Powder (DCP)Stored Pressure Type CONSTRUCTION Mono-Ammonium Phosphate Powder is stored in the cylinder under the pressure of Nitrogen. A Siphon Tube is fitted the discharge valve. Extinguisher may or may not be provided with Hose Dial Gauge is provided to monitor the pressure of Nitrogen CONSTRUCTION Mono-Ammonium Phosphate Powder is stored in the cylinder under the pressure of Nitrogen. A Siphon Tube is fitted the discharge valve. Extinguisher may or may not be provided with Hose Dial Gauge is provided to monitor the pressure of Nitrogen 12/30/2015 21 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 22. Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) Stored Pressure Type OPERATION Remove the Safety Pin. Aim the base of the fire. Squeeze the valve From one side of fire Cover the whole area by sweeping action. OPERATION Remove the Safety Pin. Aim the base of the fire. Squeeze the valve From one side of fire Cover the whole area by sweeping action. 12/30/2015 22 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 23. Suitability of Fire Extinguishers Sl. No. Type of Fire Type of Extinguishers 1 Class - A Sand, Water 2 Class - B Foam, DCP, CO2 3 Class - C DCP, CO23 Class - C DCP, CO2 4 Class - D Special Dry Powders, like Soda Ash Powder + NaCO3 for fire on Na or K Dry Sand Powder + SiO2 for various Metal Fires 12/30/2015 23 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 24. Selection of Extinguishers (Site Specific) Sl. No. Type of Work Type of Extinguishers 1 Carpentry Works Sand Buckets, Water in Drums 2 Diesel or Petrol Store Foam 3 Gas Cutting and Welding DCP or CO2Gas Cutting and Welding 4 Office & General Store CO2 / DCP 5 P&M (Mech) DCP / CO2 6 P&M (Elec) DCP / CO2 Water or Foam should not be used for fires on Electrical Machines 12/30/2015 24 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 25. Maintenance of Extinguishers Extingu isher Once in 3 Months A Year 2 yrs 3 Yrs 5 Yrs Foam Clean the hose assembly Check the piercing mechanism- Apply lubricant Refill the Liquid if sedimentation found If the weight of the Cartridge is 10% less, Replace it. Replace the corroded extinguishers Pick 1/3 of the total numbers and carry out Hydro-test at 17.5 Kg/cm2. If one or more fail, test all the extinguishers. Refill the extinguis her Carry out Hydro-test at 17.5kg/cm2 for 2.5 minutes Clean the hose assembly Check the piercing mechanism- Apply lubricant Refill the Liquid if sedimentation found If the weight of the Cartridge is 10% less, Replace it. Replace the corroded extinguishers Co2 Examine hose, Horn and assembly and clean. If the weight of the extinguisher is 10% less, refill it. Replace the corroded extinguishers Pick 1/3 of the total numbers and carry out Hydro-test at 210kgf/cm2. If one or more fail, test all the extinguishers. Refill the extinguish er. Carry out hydro-test at 210kgf/cm2 for 2.5 Minutes whenever refilling is done 12/30/2015 25 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 26. Exting uisher Once in 3 Months A Year 2 years 3 Years 5 Years DCP Clean the hose assembly Check the piercing mechanism- Apply lubricant Refill the Powder if granulation or caking is found. If the weight of the Cartridge is 10% less, Replace it. Replace the corroded extinguishers Pick 1/3 of the total numbers and carry out Hydro-test at 25 Kg/cm2. If one or more fail, test all the extinguishers. Carry out Hydro- test at 25 Kg/cm2 for 2.5 minutes Refill the extingui shers Clean the hose assembly Check the piercing mechanism- Apply lubricant Refill the Powder if granulation or caking is found. If the weight of the Cartridge is 10% less, Replace it. Replace the corroded extinguishers Pick 1/3 of the total numbers and carry out Hydro-test at 25 Kg/cm2. If one or more fail, test all the extinguishers. Carry out Hydro- test at 25 Kg/cm2 for 2.5 minutes 12/30/2015 26 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 27. 12/30/2015 27 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 28. P.A.S.S. Method Pull the pin This will allow you to squeeze the handle in order to discharge the extinguisher Pull the pin This will allow you to squeeze the handle in order to discharge the extinguisher 12/30/2015 28 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 29. P.A.S.S. Method Aim at the base of the fire Aiming at the middle will do no good. The agent will pass through the flames. Aim at the base of the fire Aiming at the middle will do no good. The agent will pass through the flames. 12/30/2015 29 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 30. P.A.S.S. Method Squeeze the handle This will release the pressurized extinguishing agent Squeeze the handle This will release the pressurized extinguishing agent 12/30/2015 30 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 31. P.A.S.S. Method Sweep side to side Cover the entire area that is on fire. Continue until fire is extinguished Sweep side to side Cover the entire area that is on fire. Continue until fire is extinguished 12/30/2015 31 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .
  • 32. Thank You FOR Thank You FOR 12/30/2015 32 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION WORKS ,BMCT/JNPT-4, THIS PROGRAMME WAS CONDUCTED TO CREATE A BROADER SFETY AWARENESS AMONG THE STAFFS AND WORKERS .