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Project Appraisal and Financing Project Report on
      INDIABULLS REALTECH LIMITED (IRL)
5x270 MW Thermal Power Project at District Nasik, Maharashtra




                               By


                  Shafaquat Husain (11FN-093)
                Shaurya Vikram Singh (11FN-096)
                  Shubhendu Gaur (11FN-102)
                         (PAF-Section B)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                          Page

I       Introduction: Project Company                         1

        1.1 Company Profile                                   1
        1.2 Company Background                                1
        1.3 Capital Structure and Share Holding Pattern   2

II      Project Details                                       3

        2.1 Project Scope                                     3
        2.2Location                                       4
        2.3Land Requirement                                   5
        2.4Implementation Schedule                        5


III     Project Cost and Financing                            7

        3.1 Project Cost                                      7
        3.2 Means of finance                              8

IV      Key Financial Indicators                          9

        4.1 Debt to Service Coverage Ratio                9
        4.2 Indicators                                    9
        4.3 Sensitivity                                    9
        4.4 Covenant Analysis                             10

V       Risks and Mitigation                                  11

VI      Conclusion                                        14


      ANNEXURE I
1. Project Company (SPV)


1.1   Profile of the company

 Name                             Indiabulls Realtech Limited
 Industry                         Power Generation
 Corporate Office                 "Indiabulls House", 445-448, Udyog Vihar, Phase - V,
                                  Gurgaon - 122 001
 Registered Office                E-29, 1st Floor, Connaught Place, New Delhi -110001
 Location of the Project          Sinnar , Nasik district, Maharashtra
 Date of Incorporation            January 03, 2007
 Constitution                     Public Limited company

1.2   Company Background

Indiabulls Realtech Limited (IRL) is a SPV promoted by Indiabulls Power Limited (IPL) to
develop, design, construct, finance, commission, operate and maintain a power plant with
capacity of 1350 MW (5x270) at Nasik district, Maharashtra. The project is being developed
as part of the multi-product SEZ, being developed by Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure
Limited (IIIL), a joint venture of Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) and
Indiabulls Real Estate (IBREL). The plant is located inside the said 2500-acre multi product SEZ.

The company’s shareholding arrangement in the Indiabulls’ group is explained under:


                                    INDIABULLS REAL
                                     ESTATE LIMITED

                                               58.67%
                                               %
                               INDIABULLS POWER LIMITED..          LN MITTAL:         8.80 %
                             (FORMERLY KNOWN AS SOPHIA             Farallon Capital: 14.67 %
                                    POWER CO. LTD)                 Others:           17.86 %
                              (Implementing Amravati TPP
                                  (Phase – I, 1350 MW)



                           100%                             100%
                           %6%
                                                                   ote
             INDIABULLS CSEB BHAIYATHAN          INDIABULLS REALTECH LTD
                   POWER LTD (ICBPL)               1350 MW Coal Based Power
              1320 MW Coal Based Power             Project atNasik, Maharashtra
                 Project at Bhaiyathan,
                      Chhattisgarh


IPL (formerly known as Sophia Power Company Limited) is a subsidiary of IBREL. The company
was incorporated in October 2007 for development of power projects of the group. IPL is
currently developing 1350 MW coal based power plant at Amravati district, Maharashtra. In
addition to this, IPL has promoted two separate wholly owned SPV’s for the purpose of
executing power project in Nasik (Maharashtra) and Bhaiyathan (Chhattisgarh).
1.3   Capital Structure and Shareholding Pattern

The capital structure of IRL as on December 10, 2009 is as follows:

                                                                Number of Shares     Rs. Crores
Authorized capital
Equity share capital                                                  20,000,000       20.00
Issued, Subscribed and Paid up
Equity share capital                                                  1,049,500         1.05
Share Premium                                                                          98.95

The shareholding pattern of IRL is as follows

Category                                             Number of shares              % Holding
Indiabulls Power Limited.                               10,49,500                    100%
Total                                                   10,49,500                    100%
2. Project Details
2.1     Project Scope

  The salient features of the project and their significance for the success of the project are
  detailed in the subsequent section. Brief of the same is tabulated under:

      Project Name           Indiabulls Realtech Ltd
      Plant Rated Capacity   5 units each of 270 MW. Total capacity 1350 MW
      Location               Sinnar village in Nasik district of Maharashtra

                               Distance from nearest railway station , Niphad Station - 30 km
                               Distance from nearest airport: Mumbai- 230 km
                               Distance from nearest seaport: Mumbai- 230 km
                               Distance from SECL mines- 825 km
                               Distance from WCL mines - 430 km
                               Distance from MCL mines- 1025 km
      Land for the Project   Entire land of 900 acres has been allotted by the developer of SEZ
                             i.e. Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Limited
      Source of water        Dedicated water supply from the outlet of the sewage treatment
                             plant of Nasik Municpal Corpration (NMC)
      Technology             Subcritical technology
      Primary Fuel           Coal
      Coal Linkage           LOA’s received from MCL, WCL and SECL for 5.23 MTPA of coal .
                             The balance 0.71 MTPA is proposed to be procured from the open
                             market.
      Power Off take         The company has submitted a bid under Case-1 bidding for
                             MSEDCL for supply of 950 MW net power under long term
                             arrangement.
      Power Evacuation        400 kV Nasik substation and 400KV Babhaleswar Substation of
                             Maharasatra State Electricity Transmission Corporation Limited (
                             MSETCL).
      Notice to Proceed      November 2009
      Target for COD         34 months from NTP-Unit 1
                             35 months from NTP-Unit 2
                             37 months from NTP-Unit 3
                             39 months from NTP-Unit 4
                             41 months from NTP-Unit 5
2.2   Location of the project




Nasik, Maharashtra




                                                         Location: Sinnar, Nasik District,
                                                                 Maharashtra




        The site has been selected in view of the availability of habitation free and even land. The
        water intake point is the outlet of the sewage treatment plant of Nasik Municipal
        Corporation, which is at a distance of 30 km from the project site. The project site lies on
Nasik-Bhuswal rail section and well connected to coal fields in the command area of SECL
which are located about 825 km distance away. The site is also well connected to the coal
blocks of MCL through Jharsuguda- Champa – Bilaspur – Wardha - Niphad railway route of
EasternCoast, Central and South Eastern Central Railways.Similarly WCL mines are connected
via Bhalarshah – Chandrapur – Wardha – Niphad lines of Central Railways. For transmission of
generated power , the power plant can be connected to MSETCL’S 400kV substation at
Babhaleswar , 80 km from the plant and 400 KV substation at Nasik , which is 22 KM from the
plant.

2.3   Land requirement

The land requirement can broadly be classified as Plant area, Ash Disposal area &other
facilities such as water reservoir, township, administration office, roads, etc. etc. The total
land requirement for the project is estimated at 900 acres. The approximate break-up of land
requirements estimated for the project is given below:

- Plant Area
An area of about 228 acres will be required for installation of the project equipment. The land
area considered includes space for cooling towers, railway sidings, coal handling system with
about 30 days coal stockpile, fuel oil unloading and storage facility, 400 kV switchyard,
mandatory space provision for future flue gas de-sulphurisation (FGD) plant, etc.

- Ash Disposal Area
An area of 210 acres shall be required for the Ash Pond for disposing Bottom ash and Fly ash
in ash pond in the form of high concentration slurry. As per the notification of Ministry of
Environment & Forest (MOEF) dated 19th July 1999, the fly ash utilization has to be 100% from
10th year of commissioning of the project. The area is adequate to store about 25 year’s ash
generation considering 100% of bottom ash & unutilised fly ash.

- Other Area
Other area includes 270 acres for green belt, township (42 acres) and other facilties (150
acres) etc.

2.4   Implementation Schedule

The construction start date for the 1350 (5 x 270) MW power project is reckoned from the
effective date of award of the BTG contract for the project i.e. 24th Nov 2009. Unit I is
estimated to be commissioned within a time period of 34 months , unit II in 35 months, unit III
in 37 months, unit IV in 39 months and unit V in 41 months from Notice to Proceed.

Implementation schedule is as follows:

Milestone / Activity                                Timeline
Finalization of Detailed Project Report (DPR)       Achieved
Award of Coal Linkage                               Achieved
Completion of Land Acquisition                      Achieved
Environment Clearance by MoEF, GoI                  Mar, 2010
Finalization of Power Sale Arrangements             Feb , 2010
Financial Closure                                   Feb, 2010
Issue of Notice to Proceed (NTP)                    Achieved. BTG contract awarded and
                                                    other packages to be awarded by Jun
                                                    2010.
Finalization of Project construction contracts      Jun, 2010
Commencement of Unit I                              Oct, 2012
Commencement of Unit II                             Nov, 2012
Milestone / Activity                                Timeline
Commencement of Unit III                            Jan, 2013
Commencement of Unit IV                             Mar, 2013
Commercial Operations Date                          May, 2013

Implementation Strategy
Project implementation is proposed to be undertaken through Engineering Procurement
Construction Contract (EPC) for the Main Plant. The EPC contract for supply of Boiler , Turbine
and Generator (BTG) has been awarded to Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) on 24
November, 2009. IRL proposes to appoint Project Management Consultant for technical
monitoring of the project implementation. IRL has already received a Letter of Support from
Govt. of Maharashtra on November 3, 2008 for providing administrative support for
development of the Project.
3. Project Cost and Financing

3.1   Project Cost

The proposed project is envisaged to be commissioned at an estimated cost of around Rs.
6,789 crores. The cost estimates are based on Detailed Project Report (DPR) prepared by
Evonik.The project cost works out to Rs. 5.03 crore/MW.

Components of project cost

The components of project cost are presented hereunder

Components of Project Cost                                                        Rs. Crores
Land & Site                                                                            55
BTG                                                                                 2,889
Balance of Plant                                                                    1,107
Civil and other works                                                               1,024
Cost of Transmission System                                                           195
Railway Infrastructure                                                                144
Township                                                                               60
Raw water Piping                                                                      196
Total Cost of Works                                                                 5,670
Preliminary Pre-Operative and other expenses                                          325
Contingency Provisions                                                                112
Margin Money for working capital                                                       87
Interest During Construction                                                          595
Total Project Cost                                                                  6,789

Land & Site Development:
The cost under this head represent the cost of 900 acres of land at approximately Rs. 6.11
lakh/acre and other site development costs.

BTG:
The company issued a Letter of Award for supply, erection and commissioning of BTG main
plant to Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) on November 24, 2009. The detailed
agreement with BHEL is in final stage of discussion and is expected to be signed shortly. The
above cost is as per the LOA issued to BHEL. The company has already paid Rs. 221.13 crores
as advance money to BHEL to commence construction work.

BOP:
The cost of Balance of Plant (electrical works including Switchyard, Control &
Instrumentation, DG Sets etc and mechanical works) has been estimated at Rs. 1,107 crores
by the DPR consultant. The major costs shall be towards Water treatment system, cooling
system and ash handling facility etc.

Civil and other works:
The cost of Civil works would comprise of construction of Plant Building, Cooling water
Pumphouse & Forebay, Cooling Tower, Raw water Reservoir, Storage tanks and clarified
water Pumphouse system, chimney and civil works required for Ash handling and coal
handling system along with other infrastructure such as housing colony, roads, boundary wall,
paving etc. The cost of civil works is estimated at Rs. 1,024 crores by the DPR consultant.


Railway Infrastructure, Township and Raw Water Piping:
Railway Infrastructure cost has been taken as Rs. 144 crores, while the cost for development
of township and pipeline has been assumed as lump sum Rs 60 crores and Rs. 196 crores

Transmission lines:
The cost under this head includes the Rs.195 crore towards the power transmission line to the
substations of MSEDCL. The company shall be laying approx. 100 km of transmission lines for
connecting to the nearest substations of MSETCL.

Contingency:
Adequate contingency provision of Rs. 112 crores has been made which is 2.0% of the total
EPC cost of the project.

Preliminary & Pre-Operative, Establishment and other expenses:
The cost under this head includes cost towards preliminary works & investigation studies,
establishment charges, design, engineering, construction supervision, financing charges, fees
and, consultancy charges, training expenses and cost of issuing of BGs to various coal-mining
companies for issuance of LoA etc.

Margin Money:
The Margin on Working Capital is estimated @ 25% of the working capital requirement for the
first full year of operation and the same has been included as a part of the project cost.

Interest during Construction (IDC):
IDC for the project has been provided @11.0% based on the capital phasing & the
implementation schedule of the loan. Details of the project cost is placed as Annexure VII.


3.2   Means of Finance

The total project cost is proposed to be financed by a debt-equity mix of           75:25. The
proposed means of financing is as follows

Means of Finance                                                      Rs. Crores
Debt                                                                     5,092
Equity                                                                   1,697
Total                                                                    6,789

IPL is currently implementing 3 coal based power projects with a total capacity of 4,020 MW.
The following projects, with total envisaged equity requirement for these projects is as under:

Particulars                                                           Rs. Crores
Amravati (1350 MW)                                                     1,722.00
Nasik (1350 MW) – Proposed project                                     1,697.00
Bhaiyathan (1320 MW)                                                   1,699.00
Total                                                                  5,118.00
4. Key Financial Indicators
4.1       Debt Service Coverage

The debt service capability of the project is as follows

                                                                                                    (Rs. Crores)
For year
                      2014    2015    2016    2017    2018      2019    2020        2021     2022   2023   2024
ending
PAT                   410     430     445     459     473        486        499     511      522    533    403
Depreciation          320     325     325     325     325        325        325     325      325    325    244
Interest              577     534     478     423     368        313        258     202      147    92     45
Total (A)            1,307   1,289    1,249   1,207   1,166     1,124   1,081      1,038     995    951    692
Repayment             255     509      509     509     509       509     509        509      509    509    255
Interest              577     534     478     423     368       313     258         202      147     92     45
Total (B)             832    1,043    988     932     877       822     767         712      657    602    299
DSCR (A/B)            1.57    1.24    1.26    1.29    1.33      1.37    1.41        1.46     1.52   1.58   2.31
Avg. DSCR             1.43
Min. DSCR             1.24




4.2           Indicators

Financial Indicator                                                  Estimated Value
Minimum DSCR                                                               1.24
Average DSCR                                                               1.43
Project IRR                                                               14.11 %
Levellised Tariff (25 years) Rs./unit                                      3.35
The various financial indicators compares favorably for the project.

4.3       Sensitivity

The critical factors affecting the profitability projections are (i) sales levels, (ii) interest rate
and (iii) growth rate and (iv) operating expenses. Accordingly, sensitivity analysis has been
carried out on some of the critical factors affecting the profitability projections. The factors
are as follows:

      (i)         Decrease in PLF from 85% to 80%
      (ii)        Escalation in YOY fuel cost from 6% to 7%.
      (iii)       Decrease in merchant tariff by 5%.


Particulars                                                   Project IRR         Min DSCR     Average DSCR
Base Case                                                       14.11%              1.24           1.43
Decrease in PLF by 5%                                           13.98%              1.22           1.42
Increase in Fuel cost                                           13.73%              1.23           1.41
Decrease in Merchant Tariff by 5%                               13.59%              1.21           1.39

From the above, it is observed that the DSCR remains comfortable and the project cash
flows are at satisfactory levels to service the debt under various adverse scenarios.
4.4   Covenant Analysis

       The following covenants have to be met by the company during the currency of term debt.
               DSCR of at least 1.20.
               TTL/TNWs ratio shall not exceed 3.00
               FACR of at least 1.20


For year ending Mar 31st   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024
DSCR covenant              1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20
DSCR estimated             1.57   1.24   1.26   1.29   1.33   1.37   1.41   1.46   1.52   1.58   2.31
TTL/TNW ratio covenant     3.00   3.00   3.00   3.00   3.00   3.00   3.00   3.00   3.00   3.00   3.00
TTL/TNW estimated          2.20   1.65   1.24   0.94   0.70   0.51   0.36   0.23   0.13   0.04   0.00
FACR covenant                -    1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20   1.20
FACR estimated               -    1.21   1.28   1.36   1.47   1.62   1.83   2.15   2.71   3.95   5.08
5. Risks and Mitigation

An analysis of major risks associated with the project, their sharing and mitigation /
implications, is presented below.


Risk                         Risk Mitigation
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PHASE
Sponsors Risk            Indiabulls Group is a reputed group with strong presence in the
                         real-estate and financial services segment in India. As on 30
                         September, 2009,the net worth of the Group was recorded at
                         Rs 14,336 crores (since increased to Rs. 15,960 crores after IPO
                         of IPL in October 2009). The group has sound project
                         development & management experience. The group
                         comprises of a number of companies who have attained
                         leadership positions in their respective businesses.

Obtaining                   IRL has made substantial progress towards obtaining various
Approvals/Clearance         statutory/non statutory approvals/clearances. The Terms of
                            Reference for environmental clearance has also been
                            approved and Rapid EIA study has been submitted. The
                            company expects to receive the final approval from MOEF
                            shortly. The company has received the approval and sanction
                            from the state body for the entire water requirement for the
                            project. The project has also received clearance for chimney
                            height, defence establishment and Open access from MSETCL.
                            Further, a suitable pre-disbursement condition has been
                            stipulated that IRL shall be obtaining all relevant and
                            applicable     statutory/non-statutory  clearances/approvals
                            required for the project.

Funding Risk                IRL is a 100% subsidiary of IPL.As on 30 September, 2009, IPL has
                            a consolidated networth of Rs. 2,344.48 crores. During October
                            2009, IPL raised approximately Rs. 1,624 crores (incuding
                            exercise of green shoe option) through its IPO, part of which
                            has been utilized towards capital exependiture on Amravati,
                            Bhaiyathan and Nasik projects . Further Indiabulls Group is a
                            resourceful group and hence no problem is envisaged in
                            bringing promoter’s contribution.           Further, a sponsors
                            undertaking has been stipulated such that the sponsors shall
                            infuse 35% equity contribution upfront prior to seeking first
                            disbursement and balance equity contribution in pro-rata as
                            per the debt equity ratio.

PROJECT CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Land Availability       The land requirement for the project is estimated at 900 acres.
                        Entire land is in possession of the company and is free from any
                        encroachment and R&R issues.

Project Cost Overrun        The project is proposed to be executed on fixed price/time
                            contract, which will include BTG, BOP, and majority of plant
                            civil components except for smaller contracts for railway line,
                            water pipeline, transmission system and township which the
                            company proposes to implement through other contractors.
                            Any increase in cost shall be the responsibility of the
Risk                                Risk Mitigation
                                contractors. Nonetheless, a contingency provision of around
                                Rs. 112 crores has been considered in the project cost. A
                                suitable condition has been stipulated that any cost
                                overrun/shortfall in the resources shall be met by the promoters.

Time Overrun                    The company proposes to implement the project via various
                                works contract on a fixed price fixed time basis. The company
                                has already awarded the contract for BTG to BHEL. The
                                contract for BOP and civil works are expected to be awarded
                                shortly.

                                The contracts shall have clauses for Penalties/Liquidated
                                damages in case of a delay in project completion. Further
                                suitable insurance will be taken by the company to cover for
                                delays in project implementation.

PROJECT OPERATION PHASE
Fuel Availability & Logistics   The coal requirement for the project is proposed to be met
                                mainly through long term coal linkages from SECL, WCL and
                                MCL for 5.23 MTPA and balance 0.71 MTPA is proposed to be
                                procured through market purchases

                                The coal mines of SECL, WCL & MCL are well connected to the
                                site and IRL needs to lay only a railway line of 30 km
                                connecting the plant site to nearest railway station. The
                                secondary fuel shall be sourced from nearby oil depots. In view
                                of the above, no problem is envisaged in respect of fuel
                                availability and transportation.

Increase in Fuel Price          As per the recent CERC notification for tariff dated September
                                30 2009, annual escalation rates for the domestic coal prices
                                has been considered at 6.12%. For the purpose of estimates/
                                projections, the price of coal is assumed to increase by 6.12%.
                                The DSCR for the project term loan is within comfortable limits in
                                the above mentioned adverse scenario.

Plant Performance Risk          The EPC contract to provide for appropriate liquidated
                                damages during the warranty period as also defect liability
                                period.

Operation & Maintenance         The O&M of the plant to be carried out by both reputed O&M
Risk                            contractor and experienced in-house team. In view of the
                                above no problem is envisaged regarding O&M.

Off take Risk                   IRL proposes to sell over 75% power on Long Term basis and the
                                balance power is proposed to be sold on Merchant basis. The
                                Levelized tariff as per CERC norms works out to Rs. 3.35/kWh for
                                a period of 25 years which can be considered competitive.
                                There is a huge demand supply mismatch in power sector with
                                average energy deficit of 9.3% and peak deficit of 13.9%. In
                                view of the above no off take risk is envisaged. Suitable
                                covenants in the proposed terms have also been stipulated in
                                this regard.

Power Evacuation Risk           IRL shall be laying a transmission line of approx 100 km length
Risk                     Risk Mitigation
                     from the plant site till sub station of MSETCL.The company has
                     secured open access approval from MSETCL.

Force Majeure Risk   IRL to take an appropriate insurance to cover both material
                     damage and loss of profit.
6. Conclusion
IRL is a SPV promoted by IPL to develop, design, construct, finance, commission, operate and
maintain a power plant with capacity of 1350 MW (5x 270) at Nasik district, Maharashtra. The
project is being developed as part of the multi product SEZ, being developed by Indiabulls
group, under a joint venture of MIDC and IBREL. IPL is also developing a thermal power
project of 1350 MW size at Amravati district, Maharashtra and 1320 MW CSEB Bhaiyathan
Power project at Bhaiyathan in Surguja District, Chhattisgarh.

India suffers from acute shortage of power. As per the 17th Electric Power Survey carried out
by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) it is expected that power requirement would
increase at a rate of over 7% till 2021. The western region of India is witnessing shortage in
energy and peak demand deficits in the range of 15% - 16% and 14% - 25% respectively. The
power demand scenario in western sector indicates that the power demand will continue to
exceed the available and planned generation capacity in future. The Indian government
through the Electricity Act (EA), 2003, has brought in several reforms in the sector and
allowed more participation from private players in the power sector.

The present project benefits from experienced promoters, strategic location at Sinnar district
which offers easy accessibility, availability of water, and fuel supply. The company is already
in possession of encroachment and R&R free entire land of 900 acres required for the project.
IRL has received water clearance from Nasik Municipal Corporation. The EPC contract for
BTG has been awarded to BHEL. The company is currently in discussion with various
contractors for the other packages.

The company has received allocation of coal from standing linkage committee of
Government of India for 5.23 MTPA out of the total requirement of 5.94 MTPA . The company
has received LOA from MCL , WCL and SECL mines. The deficit of approximately 0.71 MTPA is
proposed to be purchased from open market.

The company has bidded under case-1 bidding for MSEDCL for supply of 950 MW net power
under long term arrangement. It plans to sell balance (23.5% of generated power) on
merchant basis.

The project has sound financials and the project IRR works out to 14.11%. The debt servicing
capability of the project is estimated at comfortable levels under the various sensitized
scenarios. The project emerges with strong technical, economic and financial fundamentals.
In light of the above the investment in the project can be considered a fair banking risk.
Annexure I
         Projected Financials of the company

         Profit and Loss Account (Rs. Crores)
 For the year ending         Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23 Mar-24
 Revenues
 Long Term Sale               2034         2094         2122      2154        2189      2227     2269     2315    2364     2418    2477
 Merchant sale                 748          761          761       761        761       761      761      761     761      761     761
 Gross Revenues               2782         2855         2883      2915        2950      2988     3030     3075    3125     3179    3238
 Operating Expenses
 O&M Expenses                 201          212          221          229       239      248       258     268      279     290     302
 Primary Fuel Expenses        1176         1250         1308      1368        1432      1500     1571     1647    1726     1810    1899
 Secondary Fuel
 Expenses                      14           15           15           16       16        17       17       18      18       19      19
 Total Operating
 Expenses                     1391         1477         1544      1614        1687      1765     1847     1933    2023     2119    2220


 PBDIT                        1391         1377         1339      1301        1262      1223     1183     1143    1102     1060    1018
 Depreciation                 320          325          325          325       325      325       325     325      325     325     325
 PBIT                         1071         1052         1014         976       937      898       858     818      777     735     693
 Interest on RTL               549          504          448         392       336      280       224     168      112     56       7
 Interest on WC Loan           28           30           30           31       32        33       34       34      35       36      38
 PBT                          494          518          536          553       569      585       601     615      629     643     648
 Taxation                      84           88           91           94       97        99       102     105      107     109     110
 PAT                          410          430          445          459       473      486       499     511      522     533     538

         Balance Sheet(Rs. Crores)
For the year ending Mar-14 Mar-15            Mar-16           Mar-17       Mar-18    Mar-19    Mar-20   Mar-21   Mar-22   Mar-23   Mar-24
Assets
Gross Block            6703         6703         6703          6703         6703      6703      6703     6703     6703     6703     6703
Less: Acc.              401          726         1051          1377         1702      2027      2352     2677     3003     3328     3653
Depreciation
Closing Block          6301         5976         5651          5326         5001      4675      4350     4025     3700     3375     3049


Working Capital        348          361           369          377          386       396       406      417      429      442       455
Cash & Bank            248          386           673          974          1288      1616      1956     2308     2672     3046     3803
Balances
DSRA                    402          507          479          451           423      395        367      339     311      283       131
TOTAL ASSETS           7299         7230         7172          7128         7098      7082      7079     7089     7111     7145     7438


Liabilities
Equity                 1697         1697         1697          1697         1697      1697      1697     1697     1697     1697     1697
Reserves & Surplus      503          934         1379          1838         2310      2796      3295     3806     4328     4861     5399
Net Worth              2201         2631         3076          3535         4008      4494      4992     5503     6025     6559     7097


Rupee Term Loan        4837         4328         3819          3310         2801      2291      1782     1273     764      255       0
WC Loan                 261          271          277          283          290       297       305      313      322      331      341


TOTAL LIABILITIES      7299         7230         7172          7128         7098      7082      7079     7089     7111     7145     7438
Cash Flow Statement(Rs. Crores)
For the year     Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23 Mar-24
ending
Sources of Funds
Equity             521     536    46
Drawdown
 Debt             2,627   1609   137
Changes in WC       -       63   198       10   6      6     7       7     8      8      9      9      10
Loan
PBDIT               -      326  1391      1377 1340  1301   1263   1223   1183   1143   1102   1060   1018
Less:Taxation       -       19    84       88   91    94     97     99    102    105    107    109    110
Cash              3,148    2516   1688     1299   1254     1214   1173   1131     1089    1047       1004        960   918
Generation

Uses of Funds
Capital           3,148    2059   183.08    -      -        -       -     -         -          -       -          -     -
Expenditure
Debt                -       -      255     509    509      509     509   509       509        509     509        509   255
Repayment
Interest Expenses   -      133     577     534    478      423     368   313       258        202     147        92     45
Changes in WC       -       84     264      13     8        8       9     10       10         11      12         12     13
DSRA                -       131    270      105   -28      -28     -28   -28       -28        -28     -28        -28   -152
Cash Usage        3,148    2407   1549     1161   968      913     858   804       749        695     640        586   161


Opening Cash           -    -      109     248    386      673     974   1288     1616    1956       2308    2672      3046
Balance
Addition               -   109     139     138    287      301     314   328       340        352     363        374   757
Closing Cash           -   109     248     386    673      974    1288   1616     1956    2308       2672    3046      3803
Balance



             Cost Comparison with other similar projects

                                                                                   Cost             Rs. Crore/
             Project                                     Capacity (MW)
                                                                                (Rs. Crore)             MW
             Vidharbha Industries Power Ltd. (Reliance
                                                                  300             2,070               6.90
             ADAG)
             Rosa Power Co. Limited (Phase-II)( Reliance
                                                                  600             3,034               5.05
             ADAG)
             GVK Power (Govindwal Sahib) Limited                   540            3200                5.93
             Adani Power Limited (Mundra)                         1320            7,249               5.49
             Indiabulls Power Limited (Amravati)                  1350            6,888               5.10
             Indiabulls Realtech Limited (Nasik project)          1350            6,789               5.03
             Jhabua Power Limited (Avantha Group)                  600            2,910               4.85
             EMCO Energy Limited (GMR Group)                       600            3,480               5.80

             The cost of the IRL’s power project at Rs. 5.03 per MW compares favorably with other power
             projects being set up by various companies.

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Financing and Appraisal of a Power Project

  • 1. Project Appraisal and Financing Project Report on INDIABULLS REALTECH LIMITED (IRL) 5x270 MW Thermal Power Project at District Nasik, Maharashtra By Shafaquat Husain (11FN-093) Shaurya Vikram Singh (11FN-096) Shubhendu Gaur (11FN-102) (PAF-Section B)
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I Introduction: Project Company 1 1.1 Company Profile 1 1.2 Company Background 1 1.3 Capital Structure and Share Holding Pattern 2 II Project Details 3 2.1 Project Scope 3 2.2Location 4 2.3Land Requirement 5 2.4Implementation Schedule 5 III Project Cost and Financing 7 3.1 Project Cost 7 3.2 Means of finance 8 IV Key Financial Indicators 9 4.1 Debt to Service Coverage Ratio 9 4.2 Indicators 9 4.3 Sensitivity 9 4.4 Covenant Analysis 10 V Risks and Mitigation 11 VI Conclusion 14 ANNEXURE I
  • 3. 1. Project Company (SPV) 1.1 Profile of the company Name Indiabulls Realtech Limited Industry Power Generation Corporate Office "Indiabulls House", 445-448, Udyog Vihar, Phase - V, Gurgaon - 122 001 Registered Office E-29, 1st Floor, Connaught Place, New Delhi -110001 Location of the Project Sinnar , Nasik district, Maharashtra Date of Incorporation January 03, 2007 Constitution Public Limited company 1.2 Company Background Indiabulls Realtech Limited (IRL) is a SPV promoted by Indiabulls Power Limited (IPL) to develop, design, construct, finance, commission, operate and maintain a power plant with capacity of 1350 MW (5x270) at Nasik district, Maharashtra. The project is being developed as part of the multi-product SEZ, being developed by Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Limited (IIIL), a joint venture of Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) and Indiabulls Real Estate (IBREL). The plant is located inside the said 2500-acre multi product SEZ. The company’s shareholding arrangement in the Indiabulls’ group is explained under: INDIABULLS REAL ESTATE LIMITED 58.67% % INDIABULLS POWER LIMITED.. LN MITTAL: 8.80 % (FORMERLY KNOWN AS SOPHIA Farallon Capital: 14.67 % POWER CO. LTD) Others: 17.86 % (Implementing Amravati TPP (Phase – I, 1350 MW) 100% 100% %6% ote INDIABULLS CSEB BHAIYATHAN INDIABULLS REALTECH LTD POWER LTD (ICBPL) 1350 MW Coal Based Power 1320 MW Coal Based Power Project atNasik, Maharashtra Project at Bhaiyathan, Chhattisgarh IPL (formerly known as Sophia Power Company Limited) is a subsidiary of IBREL. The company was incorporated in October 2007 for development of power projects of the group. IPL is currently developing 1350 MW coal based power plant at Amravati district, Maharashtra. In addition to this, IPL has promoted two separate wholly owned SPV’s for the purpose of executing power project in Nasik (Maharashtra) and Bhaiyathan (Chhattisgarh).
  • 4. 1.3 Capital Structure and Shareholding Pattern The capital structure of IRL as on December 10, 2009 is as follows: Number of Shares Rs. Crores Authorized capital Equity share capital 20,000,000 20.00 Issued, Subscribed and Paid up Equity share capital 1,049,500 1.05 Share Premium 98.95 The shareholding pattern of IRL is as follows Category Number of shares % Holding Indiabulls Power Limited. 10,49,500 100% Total 10,49,500 100%
  • 5. 2. Project Details 2.1 Project Scope The salient features of the project and their significance for the success of the project are detailed in the subsequent section. Brief of the same is tabulated under: Project Name Indiabulls Realtech Ltd Plant Rated Capacity 5 units each of 270 MW. Total capacity 1350 MW Location Sinnar village in Nasik district of Maharashtra Distance from nearest railway station , Niphad Station - 30 km Distance from nearest airport: Mumbai- 230 km Distance from nearest seaport: Mumbai- 230 km Distance from SECL mines- 825 km Distance from WCL mines - 430 km Distance from MCL mines- 1025 km Land for the Project Entire land of 900 acres has been allotted by the developer of SEZ i.e. Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Limited Source of water Dedicated water supply from the outlet of the sewage treatment plant of Nasik Municpal Corpration (NMC) Technology Subcritical technology Primary Fuel Coal Coal Linkage LOA’s received from MCL, WCL and SECL for 5.23 MTPA of coal . The balance 0.71 MTPA is proposed to be procured from the open market. Power Off take The company has submitted a bid under Case-1 bidding for MSEDCL for supply of 950 MW net power under long term arrangement. Power Evacuation 400 kV Nasik substation and 400KV Babhaleswar Substation of Maharasatra State Electricity Transmission Corporation Limited ( MSETCL). Notice to Proceed November 2009 Target for COD 34 months from NTP-Unit 1 35 months from NTP-Unit 2 37 months from NTP-Unit 3 39 months from NTP-Unit 4 41 months from NTP-Unit 5
  • 6. 2.2 Location of the project Nasik, Maharashtra Location: Sinnar, Nasik District, Maharashtra The site has been selected in view of the availability of habitation free and even land. The water intake point is the outlet of the sewage treatment plant of Nasik Municipal Corporation, which is at a distance of 30 km from the project site. The project site lies on
  • 7. Nasik-Bhuswal rail section and well connected to coal fields in the command area of SECL which are located about 825 km distance away. The site is also well connected to the coal blocks of MCL through Jharsuguda- Champa – Bilaspur – Wardha - Niphad railway route of EasternCoast, Central and South Eastern Central Railways.Similarly WCL mines are connected via Bhalarshah – Chandrapur – Wardha – Niphad lines of Central Railways. For transmission of generated power , the power plant can be connected to MSETCL’S 400kV substation at Babhaleswar , 80 km from the plant and 400 KV substation at Nasik , which is 22 KM from the plant. 2.3 Land requirement The land requirement can broadly be classified as Plant area, Ash Disposal area &other facilities such as water reservoir, township, administration office, roads, etc. etc. The total land requirement for the project is estimated at 900 acres. The approximate break-up of land requirements estimated for the project is given below: - Plant Area An area of about 228 acres will be required for installation of the project equipment. The land area considered includes space for cooling towers, railway sidings, coal handling system with about 30 days coal stockpile, fuel oil unloading and storage facility, 400 kV switchyard, mandatory space provision for future flue gas de-sulphurisation (FGD) plant, etc. - Ash Disposal Area An area of 210 acres shall be required for the Ash Pond for disposing Bottom ash and Fly ash in ash pond in the form of high concentration slurry. As per the notification of Ministry of Environment & Forest (MOEF) dated 19th July 1999, the fly ash utilization has to be 100% from 10th year of commissioning of the project. The area is adequate to store about 25 year’s ash generation considering 100% of bottom ash & unutilised fly ash. - Other Area Other area includes 270 acres for green belt, township (42 acres) and other facilties (150 acres) etc. 2.4 Implementation Schedule The construction start date for the 1350 (5 x 270) MW power project is reckoned from the effective date of award of the BTG contract for the project i.e. 24th Nov 2009. Unit I is estimated to be commissioned within a time period of 34 months , unit II in 35 months, unit III in 37 months, unit IV in 39 months and unit V in 41 months from Notice to Proceed. Implementation schedule is as follows: Milestone / Activity Timeline Finalization of Detailed Project Report (DPR) Achieved Award of Coal Linkage Achieved Completion of Land Acquisition Achieved Environment Clearance by MoEF, GoI Mar, 2010 Finalization of Power Sale Arrangements Feb , 2010 Financial Closure Feb, 2010 Issue of Notice to Proceed (NTP) Achieved. BTG contract awarded and other packages to be awarded by Jun 2010. Finalization of Project construction contracts Jun, 2010 Commencement of Unit I Oct, 2012 Commencement of Unit II Nov, 2012
  • 8. Milestone / Activity Timeline Commencement of Unit III Jan, 2013 Commencement of Unit IV Mar, 2013 Commercial Operations Date May, 2013 Implementation Strategy Project implementation is proposed to be undertaken through Engineering Procurement Construction Contract (EPC) for the Main Plant. The EPC contract for supply of Boiler , Turbine and Generator (BTG) has been awarded to Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) on 24 November, 2009. IRL proposes to appoint Project Management Consultant for technical monitoring of the project implementation. IRL has already received a Letter of Support from Govt. of Maharashtra on November 3, 2008 for providing administrative support for development of the Project.
  • 9. 3. Project Cost and Financing 3.1 Project Cost The proposed project is envisaged to be commissioned at an estimated cost of around Rs. 6,789 crores. The cost estimates are based on Detailed Project Report (DPR) prepared by Evonik.The project cost works out to Rs. 5.03 crore/MW. Components of project cost The components of project cost are presented hereunder Components of Project Cost Rs. Crores Land & Site 55 BTG 2,889 Balance of Plant 1,107 Civil and other works 1,024 Cost of Transmission System 195 Railway Infrastructure 144 Township 60 Raw water Piping 196 Total Cost of Works 5,670 Preliminary Pre-Operative and other expenses 325 Contingency Provisions 112 Margin Money for working capital 87 Interest During Construction 595 Total Project Cost 6,789 Land & Site Development: The cost under this head represent the cost of 900 acres of land at approximately Rs. 6.11 lakh/acre and other site development costs. BTG: The company issued a Letter of Award for supply, erection and commissioning of BTG main plant to Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) on November 24, 2009. The detailed agreement with BHEL is in final stage of discussion and is expected to be signed shortly. The above cost is as per the LOA issued to BHEL. The company has already paid Rs. 221.13 crores as advance money to BHEL to commence construction work. BOP: The cost of Balance of Plant (electrical works including Switchyard, Control & Instrumentation, DG Sets etc and mechanical works) has been estimated at Rs. 1,107 crores by the DPR consultant. The major costs shall be towards Water treatment system, cooling system and ash handling facility etc. Civil and other works: The cost of Civil works would comprise of construction of Plant Building, Cooling water Pumphouse & Forebay, Cooling Tower, Raw water Reservoir, Storage tanks and clarified water Pumphouse system, chimney and civil works required for Ash handling and coal handling system along with other infrastructure such as housing colony, roads, boundary wall, paving etc. The cost of civil works is estimated at Rs. 1,024 crores by the DPR consultant. Railway Infrastructure, Township and Raw Water Piping:
  • 10. Railway Infrastructure cost has been taken as Rs. 144 crores, while the cost for development of township and pipeline has been assumed as lump sum Rs 60 crores and Rs. 196 crores Transmission lines: The cost under this head includes the Rs.195 crore towards the power transmission line to the substations of MSEDCL. The company shall be laying approx. 100 km of transmission lines for connecting to the nearest substations of MSETCL. Contingency: Adequate contingency provision of Rs. 112 crores has been made which is 2.0% of the total EPC cost of the project. Preliminary & Pre-Operative, Establishment and other expenses: The cost under this head includes cost towards preliminary works & investigation studies, establishment charges, design, engineering, construction supervision, financing charges, fees and, consultancy charges, training expenses and cost of issuing of BGs to various coal-mining companies for issuance of LoA etc. Margin Money: The Margin on Working Capital is estimated @ 25% of the working capital requirement for the first full year of operation and the same has been included as a part of the project cost. Interest during Construction (IDC): IDC for the project has been provided @11.0% based on the capital phasing & the implementation schedule of the loan. Details of the project cost is placed as Annexure VII. 3.2 Means of Finance The total project cost is proposed to be financed by a debt-equity mix of 75:25. The proposed means of financing is as follows Means of Finance Rs. Crores Debt 5,092 Equity 1,697 Total 6,789 IPL is currently implementing 3 coal based power projects with a total capacity of 4,020 MW. The following projects, with total envisaged equity requirement for these projects is as under: Particulars Rs. Crores Amravati (1350 MW) 1,722.00 Nasik (1350 MW) – Proposed project 1,697.00 Bhaiyathan (1320 MW) 1,699.00 Total 5,118.00
  • 11. 4. Key Financial Indicators 4.1 Debt Service Coverage The debt service capability of the project is as follows (Rs. Crores) For year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 ending PAT 410 430 445 459 473 486 499 511 522 533 403 Depreciation 320 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 244 Interest 577 534 478 423 368 313 258 202 147 92 45 Total (A) 1,307 1,289 1,249 1,207 1,166 1,124 1,081 1,038 995 951 692 Repayment 255 509 509 509 509 509 509 509 509 509 255 Interest 577 534 478 423 368 313 258 202 147 92 45 Total (B) 832 1,043 988 932 877 822 767 712 657 602 299 DSCR (A/B) 1.57 1.24 1.26 1.29 1.33 1.37 1.41 1.46 1.52 1.58 2.31 Avg. DSCR 1.43 Min. DSCR 1.24 4.2 Indicators Financial Indicator Estimated Value Minimum DSCR 1.24 Average DSCR 1.43 Project IRR 14.11 % Levellised Tariff (25 years) Rs./unit 3.35 The various financial indicators compares favorably for the project. 4.3 Sensitivity The critical factors affecting the profitability projections are (i) sales levels, (ii) interest rate and (iii) growth rate and (iv) operating expenses. Accordingly, sensitivity analysis has been carried out on some of the critical factors affecting the profitability projections. The factors are as follows: (i) Decrease in PLF from 85% to 80% (ii) Escalation in YOY fuel cost from 6% to 7%. (iii) Decrease in merchant tariff by 5%. Particulars Project IRR Min DSCR Average DSCR Base Case 14.11% 1.24 1.43 Decrease in PLF by 5% 13.98% 1.22 1.42 Increase in Fuel cost 13.73% 1.23 1.41 Decrease in Merchant Tariff by 5% 13.59% 1.21 1.39 From the above, it is observed that the DSCR remains comfortable and the project cash flows are at satisfactory levels to service the debt under various adverse scenarios.
  • 12. 4.4 Covenant Analysis The following covenants have to be met by the company during the currency of term debt. DSCR of at least 1.20. TTL/TNWs ratio shall not exceed 3.00 FACR of at least 1.20 For year ending Mar 31st 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 DSCR covenant 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 DSCR estimated 1.57 1.24 1.26 1.29 1.33 1.37 1.41 1.46 1.52 1.58 2.31 TTL/TNW ratio covenant 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 TTL/TNW estimated 2.20 1.65 1.24 0.94 0.70 0.51 0.36 0.23 0.13 0.04 0.00 FACR covenant - 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 FACR estimated - 1.21 1.28 1.36 1.47 1.62 1.83 2.15 2.71 3.95 5.08
  • 13. 5. Risks and Mitigation An analysis of major risks associated with the project, their sharing and mitigation / implications, is presented below. Risk Risk Mitigation PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PHASE Sponsors Risk Indiabulls Group is a reputed group with strong presence in the real-estate and financial services segment in India. As on 30 September, 2009,the net worth of the Group was recorded at Rs 14,336 crores (since increased to Rs. 15,960 crores after IPO of IPL in October 2009). The group has sound project development & management experience. The group comprises of a number of companies who have attained leadership positions in their respective businesses. Obtaining IRL has made substantial progress towards obtaining various Approvals/Clearance statutory/non statutory approvals/clearances. The Terms of Reference for environmental clearance has also been approved and Rapid EIA study has been submitted. The company expects to receive the final approval from MOEF shortly. The company has received the approval and sanction from the state body for the entire water requirement for the project. The project has also received clearance for chimney height, defence establishment and Open access from MSETCL. Further, a suitable pre-disbursement condition has been stipulated that IRL shall be obtaining all relevant and applicable statutory/non-statutory clearances/approvals required for the project. Funding Risk IRL is a 100% subsidiary of IPL.As on 30 September, 2009, IPL has a consolidated networth of Rs. 2,344.48 crores. During October 2009, IPL raised approximately Rs. 1,624 crores (incuding exercise of green shoe option) through its IPO, part of which has been utilized towards capital exependiture on Amravati, Bhaiyathan and Nasik projects . Further Indiabulls Group is a resourceful group and hence no problem is envisaged in bringing promoter’s contribution. Further, a sponsors undertaking has been stipulated such that the sponsors shall infuse 35% equity contribution upfront prior to seeking first disbursement and balance equity contribution in pro-rata as per the debt equity ratio. PROJECT CONSTRUCTION PHASE Land Availability The land requirement for the project is estimated at 900 acres. Entire land is in possession of the company and is free from any encroachment and R&R issues. Project Cost Overrun The project is proposed to be executed on fixed price/time contract, which will include BTG, BOP, and majority of plant civil components except for smaller contracts for railway line, water pipeline, transmission system and township which the company proposes to implement through other contractors. Any increase in cost shall be the responsibility of the
  • 14. Risk Risk Mitigation contractors. Nonetheless, a contingency provision of around Rs. 112 crores has been considered in the project cost. A suitable condition has been stipulated that any cost overrun/shortfall in the resources shall be met by the promoters. Time Overrun The company proposes to implement the project via various works contract on a fixed price fixed time basis. The company has already awarded the contract for BTG to BHEL. The contract for BOP and civil works are expected to be awarded shortly. The contracts shall have clauses for Penalties/Liquidated damages in case of a delay in project completion. Further suitable insurance will be taken by the company to cover for delays in project implementation. PROJECT OPERATION PHASE Fuel Availability & Logistics The coal requirement for the project is proposed to be met mainly through long term coal linkages from SECL, WCL and MCL for 5.23 MTPA and balance 0.71 MTPA is proposed to be procured through market purchases The coal mines of SECL, WCL & MCL are well connected to the site and IRL needs to lay only a railway line of 30 km connecting the plant site to nearest railway station. The secondary fuel shall be sourced from nearby oil depots. In view of the above, no problem is envisaged in respect of fuel availability and transportation. Increase in Fuel Price As per the recent CERC notification for tariff dated September 30 2009, annual escalation rates for the domestic coal prices has been considered at 6.12%. For the purpose of estimates/ projections, the price of coal is assumed to increase by 6.12%. The DSCR for the project term loan is within comfortable limits in the above mentioned adverse scenario. Plant Performance Risk The EPC contract to provide for appropriate liquidated damages during the warranty period as also defect liability period. Operation & Maintenance The O&M of the plant to be carried out by both reputed O&M Risk contractor and experienced in-house team. In view of the above no problem is envisaged regarding O&M. Off take Risk IRL proposes to sell over 75% power on Long Term basis and the balance power is proposed to be sold on Merchant basis. The Levelized tariff as per CERC norms works out to Rs. 3.35/kWh for a period of 25 years which can be considered competitive. There is a huge demand supply mismatch in power sector with average energy deficit of 9.3% and peak deficit of 13.9%. In view of the above no off take risk is envisaged. Suitable covenants in the proposed terms have also been stipulated in this regard. Power Evacuation Risk IRL shall be laying a transmission line of approx 100 km length
  • 15. Risk Risk Mitigation from the plant site till sub station of MSETCL.The company has secured open access approval from MSETCL. Force Majeure Risk IRL to take an appropriate insurance to cover both material damage and loss of profit.
  • 16. 6. Conclusion IRL is a SPV promoted by IPL to develop, design, construct, finance, commission, operate and maintain a power plant with capacity of 1350 MW (5x 270) at Nasik district, Maharashtra. The project is being developed as part of the multi product SEZ, being developed by Indiabulls group, under a joint venture of MIDC and IBREL. IPL is also developing a thermal power project of 1350 MW size at Amravati district, Maharashtra and 1320 MW CSEB Bhaiyathan Power project at Bhaiyathan in Surguja District, Chhattisgarh. India suffers from acute shortage of power. As per the 17th Electric Power Survey carried out by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) it is expected that power requirement would increase at a rate of over 7% till 2021. The western region of India is witnessing shortage in energy and peak demand deficits in the range of 15% - 16% and 14% - 25% respectively. The power demand scenario in western sector indicates that the power demand will continue to exceed the available and planned generation capacity in future. The Indian government through the Electricity Act (EA), 2003, has brought in several reforms in the sector and allowed more participation from private players in the power sector. The present project benefits from experienced promoters, strategic location at Sinnar district which offers easy accessibility, availability of water, and fuel supply. The company is already in possession of encroachment and R&R free entire land of 900 acres required for the project. IRL has received water clearance from Nasik Municipal Corporation. The EPC contract for BTG has been awarded to BHEL. The company is currently in discussion with various contractors for the other packages. The company has received allocation of coal from standing linkage committee of Government of India for 5.23 MTPA out of the total requirement of 5.94 MTPA . The company has received LOA from MCL , WCL and SECL mines. The deficit of approximately 0.71 MTPA is proposed to be purchased from open market. The company has bidded under case-1 bidding for MSEDCL for supply of 950 MW net power under long term arrangement. It plans to sell balance (23.5% of generated power) on merchant basis. The project has sound financials and the project IRR works out to 14.11%. The debt servicing capability of the project is estimated at comfortable levels under the various sensitized scenarios. The project emerges with strong technical, economic and financial fundamentals. In light of the above the investment in the project can be considered a fair banking risk.
  • 17. Annexure I Projected Financials of the company Profit and Loss Account (Rs. Crores) For the year ending Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23 Mar-24 Revenues Long Term Sale 2034 2094 2122 2154 2189 2227 2269 2315 2364 2418 2477 Merchant sale 748 761 761 761 761 761 761 761 761 761 761 Gross Revenues 2782 2855 2883 2915 2950 2988 3030 3075 3125 3179 3238 Operating Expenses O&M Expenses 201 212 221 229 239 248 258 268 279 290 302 Primary Fuel Expenses 1176 1250 1308 1368 1432 1500 1571 1647 1726 1810 1899 Secondary Fuel Expenses 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 Total Operating Expenses 1391 1477 1544 1614 1687 1765 1847 1933 2023 2119 2220 PBDIT 1391 1377 1339 1301 1262 1223 1183 1143 1102 1060 1018 Depreciation 320 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 PBIT 1071 1052 1014 976 937 898 858 818 777 735 693 Interest on RTL 549 504 448 392 336 280 224 168 112 56 7 Interest on WC Loan 28 30 30 31 32 33 34 34 35 36 38 PBT 494 518 536 553 569 585 601 615 629 643 648 Taxation 84 88 91 94 97 99 102 105 107 109 110 PAT 410 430 445 459 473 486 499 511 522 533 538 Balance Sheet(Rs. Crores) For the year ending Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23 Mar-24 Assets Gross Block 6703 6703 6703 6703 6703 6703 6703 6703 6703 6703 6703 Less: Acc. 401 726 1051 1377 1702 2027 2352 2677 3003 3328 3653 Depreciation Closing Block 6301 5976 5651 5326 5001 4675 4350 4025 3700 3375 3049 Working Capital 348 361 369 377 386 396 406 417 429 442 455 Cash & Bank 248 386 673 974 1288 1616 1956 2308 2672 3046 3803 Balances DSRA 402 507 479 451 423 395 367 339 311 283 131 TOTAL ASSETS 7299 7230 7172 7128 7098 7082 7079 7089 7111 7145 7438 Liabilities Equity 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 Reserves & Surplus 503 934 1379 1838 2310 2796 3295 3806 4328 4861 5399 Net Worth 2201 2631 3076 3535 4008 4494 4992 5503 6025 6559 7097 Rupee Term Loan 4837 4328 3819 3310 2801 2291 1782 1273 764 255 0 WC Loan 261 271 277 283 290 297 305 313 322 331 341 TOTAL LIABILITIES 7299 7230 7172 7128 7098 7082 7079 7089 7111 7145 7438
  • 18. Cash Flow Statement(Rs. Crores) For the year Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23 Mar-24 ending Sources of Funds Equity 521 536 46 Drawdown Debt 2,627 1609 137 Changes in WC - 63 198 10 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Loan PBDIT - 326 1391 1377 1340 1301 1263 1223 1183 1143 1102 1060 1018 Less:Taxation - 19 84 88 91 94 97 99 102 105 107 109 110 Cash 3,148 2516 1688 1299 1254 1214 1173 1131 1089 1047 1004 960 918 Generation Uses of Funds Capital 3,148 2059 183.08 - - - - - - - - - - Expenditure Debt - - 255 509 509 509 509 509 509 509 509 509 255 Repayment Interest Expenses - 133 577 534 478 423 368 313 258 202 147 92 45 Changes in WC - 84 264 13 8 8 9 10 10 11 12 12 13 DSRA - 131 270 105 -28 -28 -28 -28 -28 -28 -28 -28 -152 Cash Usage 3,148 2407 1549 1161 968 913 858 804 749 695 640 586 161 Opening Cash - - 109 248 386 673 974 1288 1616 1956 2308 2672 3046 Balance Addition - 109 139 138 287 301 314 328 340 352 363 374 757 Closing Cash - 109 248 386 673 974 1288 1616 1956 2308 2672 3046 3803 Balance Cost Comparison with other similar projects Cost Rs. Crore/ Project Capacity (MW) (Rs. Crore) MW Vidharbha Industries Power Ltd. (Reliance 300 2,070 6.90 ADAG) Rosa Power Co. Limited (Phase-II)( Reliance 600 3,034 5.05 ADAG) GVK Power (Govindwal Sahib) Limited 540 3200 5.93 Adani Power Limited (Mundra) 1320 7,249 5.49 Indiabulls Power Limited (Amravati) 1350 6,888 5.10 Indiabulls Realtech Limited (Nasik project) 1350 6,789 5.03 Jhabua Power Limited (Avantha Group) 600 2,910 4.85 EMCO Energy Limited (GMR Group) 600 3,480 5.80 The cost of the IRL’s power project at Rs. 5.03 per MW compares favorably with other power projects being set up by various companies.