3. What is Financial Planning
Financial Planning is the process of
meeting an individual’s Life’s Financial
Goals through the proper management
of one’s finances.
Financial Planning is the blueprint for management of all
financial affairs for our entire life.
5. Why Financial Planning
Financial Planning gives clarity in your life
It provides direction & meaning to your financial decisions.
It gives you confidence to achieve your Goals
Prevention is better than cure – with Financial Plan you are prepared
for any unforeseen events which affect your finance
It helps to curtail your unnecessary expenses.
With financial planning, you are able to foresee your goal
achievements.
Financial Planning propels you to put planning in to action.
Financial Planning gives you peace of mind.
11. Increase in cost of living
Rs 10 Lacs
8%
Rs 46.6
Lacs
Cost Now
Inflation*
Cost After
20 Years
Higher
Education e.g.
MBA
Rs 3 Lacs
8%
Rs 13.9
Lacs
Healthcare
e.g. Cardiac
Surgery
Rs 0.5 Lacs
10%
Rs 3.4 Lacs
Monthly
Household Expenses
12. The 6-step Financial planning process
Periodic Monitoring & Rebalancing
Investment Allocation Strategy
Asset Allocation
Investor Profiling
Analysis of current
financial situation
Identify your financial
Goals
13. Steps for YOUR Personalized Plan
Identifying
Taking the
RIGHT
Approach
towards
RIGHT
Results
financial
goals
Analysis of
current
financial
situation
Investor
Profiling
Asset
Allocation
Investment
Allocation
Strategy
Periodic
Monitor &
Rebalance
Contingencies
Child’s
Education,
Marriage etc.
Retirement
House, Car
etc.
Vacation &
Other goals
Personal
Details
Income &
Expenses
Assets &
Liabilities
Investible
Surplus
Net worth &
Cash flow
Risk
Propensity
Risk Capacity
Attitude to
Risk
Current Asset
Allocation
Gap Analysis
Recommended
Asset
Allocation
Instrument-
wise
Asset
Allocation
1 2 3 4 5
6
Review Plan Vs
Actual
Rebalance
Plan for Key
Life Events
14. Taking the RIGHT Approach towards RIGHT Results
Mutual
Funds
Gold ETF
Bank
Deposits,
PPF etc.
Insurance
Others
Children‘s
Future
Contingencie
s
Protection
House, Car
etc.
Retirement
Vacation
etc.
Investible
Surplus
GOALS
15. Ivestment Avenues
Divercify across asset classes through these investment
PPF
Fixed
Deposits
Property
Equity
Shares
Mutual
Funds
Savings Bank
Account
Gold
Postal
Savings
Investment Avenues
PPF
Fixed
Deposits
Property
Equity
Shares
Mutual
Funds
Savings Bank
Account
GoldPostal
Savings
20. Create Wealth over Long Term (Illustration)
An SIP^ of Rs 10000 per Month growing @ 10% , 12% & 15%
PERIOD
PRINCIPLE
(Rs in LAKH)
FINAL VALUE
(Rs in LAKH)
@ 10% P.A
FINAL VALUE
(Rs in LAKH)
@ 12% P.A
FINAL VALUE
(Rs in LAKH)
@ 15% P.A
10 years 12.00 20.48 23.00 27.52
15 years 18.00 41.45 49.95 66.85
20 years 24.00 75.93 98.92 149.00
25 years 30.00 132.68 187.88 324.35
A small difference of even 2% in returns can change the final
amount significantly
21. WHAT not to do in SIPs (Illustration)
Do not delay or discontinue your
SIPTarget of Rs 1 crore at Age 60 @12% p.a.*
Start Age Monthly Investment
25 Years 1,540
30 Years 2,833
35 Years 5,270
40 Years 10,009
45 Years 19,819
Only Rs 1540 p.m. needed if you start at 25 years
But Rs 2,833 p.m. if you start 5 years later and so on..
22. What is Risk Management
Risk could be related to Life, Health, Finance &
Property.
In the financial world, risk management is the
process of identification, analysis and acceptance or
mitigation of uncertainty in investment decisions.
Risk management occurs when an investor analyzes
and attempts to quantify the potential for losses in
an investment , Property, Life & Health and then
takes the appropriate action given his investment
objectives and risk tolerance.
24. Unforeseen events & contingencies
Rising lifestyle diseases – diabetes, hypertension, arthritis etc. &
related spends
Risk to Life & Assets due to unforeseen events
― Death
― Critical illness
― Permanent disability
― Damage due to fire, theft etc. to house, car & other assets
25. Life Needs Financial Goals
Living Needs Goals
Bills
Loans
Medical
Expenses
Rent
Child’s
Education
New Car
Marriage
Retirement
26. You can’t protect the Income earner from any unfortunate incident…
But you can Protect the Income
What if AmaLLL ma dies in an accident...lLFIRLIFE INSURANCE ( Term Plan )
27. LIFE PROTECTION
Protection for yourself is a
PRICELESS SECURITY TO YOUR Family
Against all the RISKS that can drain you off the hard earned returns
By Protecting yourself, you are only making yourself
more certain about achieving your Financial Goals.
29. TERM INSURANCE
T OO L
Income Needs
Income & Future Needs
Protection Protection
Meet all your Financial Goals
without a Compromise
30. Why Retirement Plan
Unlike the US and Europe, where senior citizens receive
social security benefits from the state, India is not a
welfare state.
In the absence of sufficient retirement savings, the only
fallback option available for Indian senior citizens is
their family.
Taking care of parents in their old age is part of our
Indian culture.
With changing social and economic dynamics, our
society is moving towards nuclear family units either due
to cultural factors or due to economic factors (children
living in different cities or even countries)
32. Previous generation vs. New generation
Source: Oasis Committee Report
Working – 42 years
Working – 30 years Retirement – 22 Years
Retirement – 7 yrs
Age 18 to 60 Age 60 to 67
Age 25 to 55 Age 55 to 77
Life stage of average individual
Lesser Working Years to provide for Longer Life
PREVIOUSNEW
…that too with much LESS JOB SECURITY
33. Changing face of the INDIAN FAMILY
Average children per
household is going down
Families turning Nuclear
Parents can no longer depend on children for
support in old age
35. But are we considering?
Ascertaining how
much each goal
would require &
when?
Considering the
impact of inflation
& taxes on your
investments?
Identifying
our financial
goals?
Analyzing if our
investments are
in line with our
risk appetite?
Whether
investments will be
sufficient &
available when we
need it?
Are prepared for
contingencies &
unforeseen events?
In short, Are we planning?
36. Investing without Planning
is like sailing without directions!
which means, there is no guarantee of
reaching the destination
38. Investment Truths
It’s not your salary that makes you Rich
It’s your spending habits.
A penny saved is penny earned
Beware of little expenses, a small leak will sink a
great ship