This document defines and describes different types of securities. It discusses that securities can be traded financial instruments with monetary value, and are generally classified as equity securities like stocks or debt securities like bonds. Equity securities represent ownership in a company, while debt securities represent money owed by a borrower to a lender. Some key types of securities discussed include common stock, preferred stock, corporate bonds, treasury bonds, and derivatives. Derivatives derive their value from an underlying asset and can be used for hedging or accessing additional markets.

1. FINANCIAL
SECURITIES
BY: YOGESH KAUSHIK

2. Securities
 A securities, in a financial context, is a certificate
or other financial instrument that has monetary
value and can be traded.
 Securities are generally classified as either equity
securities, such as stocks and debt securities, such
as bonds and debentures. The sale of securities to
investors is one of the primary ways that publicly-
traded companies drive new capital for
operations.

3. TYPES OF
securities
EQUITY securities
DEBT securities
DERIVATIVES

4. EQUITY securities
 An equity securities is an investment in stock issued by
another company. The accounting for an investment in
an equity securities is determined by the amount of
control of and influence over operating decisions the
company purchasing the stock has over the company
issuing the stock. (e.g., common stocks) Fixed income
investments, including debt securities like bonds, notes,
and money market instruments. Some fixed income
investments, such as certificates of deposit (CDs), may
not be securities at all.

5. TYPES OF
EQUITY
securities
COMMON SHARE PREFERENCE SHARE

6. Common stock gives investors partial ownership
in a company. Many companies exclusively issue
common stock to investors, and there's a lot
more common stock available on stock
exchanges than preferred stock.
Some companies also issue preferred stock, and
the features of preferred stock can differ greatly
from common stock. In fact, preferred stock
often looks a lot more like a bond, as it typically
has a set dollar amount that the company can
pay preferred shareholders to redeem the
shares.
COMMON SHARE & PREFRENCE
SHARE

7. DEBT SECURITIES
Debt security refers to
a debt instrument, such as a
government bond, corporate bond,
certificate of deposit (CD), municipal
bond, or preferred stock, that can be
bought or sold between two parties
and has basic terms defined, such as
notional amount (amount
borrowed), interest rate, and
maturity and renewal date

8. TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES
Treasury Bills,
Notes and Bonds
Corporate
Bonds
Savings
Debentures
Packaged
Debt
Securities
Commercial
Paper
Municipal
Bonds

9. DERIVATIVES
 Derivatives are financial contracts whose
value is linked to the value of an
underlying asset. They are complex financial
instruments that are used for various
purposes, including hedging and getting
access to additional assets or markets.

10. TYPES OF DERIVATIVE
Forward
Contract
Futures
Contract
Option
Contract
Swaps

11. THANKS