This PPT delivered in a course organised by Administrative Staff College of India - Hyderabad explains Financial and Operating Plan and how to prepare it and used it as a tool for strategic municipal investment and financial planning
The document provides an overview of projects being implemented in Shimla and Kullu cities under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme. It discusses the objectives of AMRUT which include providing water supply, sewerage, drainage, transportation and parks in urban areas. It then lists the various projects under implementation in Shimla and Kullu municipal corporations focusing on water supply, sewerage, drainage, transportation and parks. Finally, it summarizes the financial progress made and status of projects completed, ongoing and under planning in both cities.
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014Kruti Galia
The document discusses threshold analysis, a planning technique used to determine urban growth limits. It involves identifying physical, technological, and structural limitations (thresholds) that constrain expansion, and calculating the threshold costs to overcome each limitation. The analysis process delineates development thresholds and calculates capacity, costs, and efficiency indices within threshold areas to compare development alternatives and inform regional planning decisions. Threshold analysis aims to rationalize urban growth patterns through a quantitative approach.
Municipal Finances in India and Alternative Sources of Municipal FinanceRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to CEPT University Students provides detailed and latests information about municipal finances in India as of 2021 and discusses potential of alternative sources of finance for municipal bodies of India
Vasna, a municipal ward under Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) was taken for study for Area Planning Studio -2013. The aim was to identify the key issues, opportunities and inherent development potential of the ward and to prepare a ward plan through a specific vision which could mitigate the current problems plaguing the ward and promote balanced development and thus serve the present and future population of the ward as well as the city.
Draft Proposal of Town Planning SchemeYajush Sonar
This document presents a modified proposal for Town Planning Scheme No. 22 in Bhestan, Surat, India. Key points:
1) The original TPS allocated 14.6% of land to roads and 15.2% to reservations, with 28.3% total land area deduction.
2) The modified proposal allocates 14.6% of land to roads, 14.4% to reservations, and reduces the total land area deduction to 55.8%.
3) Infrastructure estimates for the modified proposal include 26.6 km of water mains at ₹9,500/meter and 12.9 km of sewerage network at ₹7,500/meter,
Urban planning has a vast scope that involves planning at multiple levels from sites to cities to regions and nations. It also includes sector-specific plans for housing, transportation, tourism, utilities, facilities, and services. Urban planning professionals can work in areas such as national planning through policy advice, regional planning of perspective plans and sectoral plans, urban planning of development plans and local area plans, development management of plan implementation, and real estate management advising public and private developers. The scope also includes research, capacity building, and upholding ethics and principles of serving public interest and achieving social justice.
The document discusses urban infrastructure development in India and provides recommendations. It notes that India's urban population is projected to grow rapidly which will strain existing infrastructure. Current infrastructure faces issues like inadequate water supply, sewage treatment, and solid waste management. Recommendations include building urban infrastructure capacity, shifting to performance-based maintenance contracts, creating regional infrastructure funds, and monetizing underutilized public lands to fund development. A case study of Delhi highlights opportunities to optimize land use through measures like reducing the land allocated to ceremonial areas and relocating unused facilities.
The document discusses the state of urban services in Indian cities. It notes that service delivery is poorer than desirable given India's economic growth. It outlines various committees that have established service standards over time for water, sewerage, drainage, roads and lighting. The current benchmarks by the Ministry of Urban Development are meant to shift the focus from infrastructure creation to actual service delivery. However, the state of services like water supply, sewerage, sanitation and solid waste management remains poor in most Indian cities, with deficiencies in coverage, quality and proper disposal.
The document provides an overview of projects being implemented in Shimla and Kullu cities under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme. It discusses the objectives of AMRUT which include providing water supply, sewerage, drainage, transportation and parks in urban areas. It then lists the various projects under implementation in Shimla and Kullu municipal corporations focusing on water supply, sewerage, drainage, transportation and parks. Finally, it summarizes the financial progress made and status of projects completed, ongoing and under planning in both cities.
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014Kruti Galia
The document discusses threshold analysis, a planning technique used to determine urban growth limits. It involves identifying physical, technological, and structural limitations (thresholds) that constrain expansion, and calculating the threshold costs to overcome each limitation. The analysis process delineates development thresholds and calculates capacity, costs, and efficiency indices within threshold areas to compare development alternatives and inform regional planning decisions. Threshold analysis aims to rationalize urban growth patterns through a quantitative approach.
Municipal Finances in India and Alternative Sources of Municipal FinanceRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to CEPT University Students provides detailed and latests information about municipal finances in India as of 2021 and discusses potential of alternative sources of finance for municipal bodies of India
Vasna, a municipal ward under Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) was taken for study for Area Planning Studio -2013. The aim was to identify the key issues, opportunities and inherent development potential of the ward and to prepare a ward plan through a specific vision which could mitigate the current problems plaguing the ward and promote balanced development and thus serve the present and future population of the ward as well as the city.
Draft Proposal of Town Planning SchemeYajush Sonar
This document presents a modified proposal for Town Planning Scheme No. 22 in Bhestan, Surat, India. Key points:
1) The original TPS allocated 14.6% of land to roads and 15.2% to reservations, with 28.3% total land area deduction.
2) The modified proposal allocates 14.6% of land to roads, 14.4% to reservations, and reduces the total land area deduction to 55.8%.
3) Infrastructure estimates for the modified proposal include 26.6 km of water mains at ₹9,500/meter and 12.9 km of sewerage network at ₹7,500/meter,
Urban planning has a vast scope that involves planning at multiple levels from sites to cities to regions and nations. It also includes sector-specific plans for housing, transportation, tourism, utilities, facilities, and services. Urban planning professionals can work in areas such as national planning through policy advice, regional planning of perspective plans and sectoral plans, urban planning of development plans and local area plans, development management of plan implementation, and real estate management advising public and private developers. The scope also includes research, capacity building, and upholding ethics and principles of serving public interest and achieving social justice.
The document discusses urban infrastructure development in India and provides recommendations. It notes that India's urban population is projected to grow rapidly which will strain existing infrastructure. Current infrastructure faces issues like inadequate water supply, sewage treatment, and solid waste management. Recommendations include building urban infrastructure capacity, shifting to performance-based maintenance contracts, creating regional infrastructure funds, and monetizing underutilized public lands to fund development. A case study of Delhi highlights opportunities to optimize land use through measures like reducing the land allocated to ceremonial areas and relocating unused facilities.
The document discusses the state of urban services in Indian cities. It notes that service delivery is poorer than desirable given India's economic growth. It outlines various committees that have established service standards over time for water, sewerage, drainage, roads and lighting. The current benchmarks by the Ministry of Urban Development are meant to shift the focus from infrastructure creation to actual service delivery. However, the state of services like water supply, sewerage, sanitation and solid waste management remains poor in most Indian cities, with deficiencies in coverage, quality and proper disposal.
Evolution of planning legislation in india Parth Sadaria
The document discusses the evolution of planning legislation and practice in India from ancient times to the present. It outlines the development of various Town Planning and Improvement Acts from the late 19th/early 20th century under British rule through the enactment of model Town and Country Planning Acts in the 1960s. It also summarizes the key features and objectives of India's eight 5-Year Plans from 1951-1997, including priorities around industrialization, agriculture, poverty reduction, and social development.
The Mughal Empire ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707. Some key developments during this period included the construction of monumental architecture and cities like Agra and Delhi. Fatehpur Sikri was entirely planned by Akbar, and many gardens were developed, including Kabul Bagh and Shalimar Bagh. The Indus Valley civilization spanned from 3000 BC to 1300 BC in modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Major cities like Mohenjo-Daro had advanced systems of town planning, with streets in a grid pattern and houses built around central courtyards. They developed new techniques in crafts and metallurgy. The Indus Valley culture collapsed due to an unknown catastrophe.
Master Plan for Delhi–with the Perspective for the Year 2021
Here is the official Delhi Master Plan 2021. It is being uploaded by FSGOWS for Public viewing and downloading.
The document provides an overview of regional planning in Goa, India. It discusses the following:
1) Goa's regional plans from 2001 to the current 2021 plan which introduced bottom-up planning at the village level.
2) The objectives of the Regional Plan Goa 2021 which aim to create economic prosperity while protecting Goa's fragile ecosystems.
3) Key issues facing Goa like pressure on land, environmental degradation from tourism and mining, and the strategies the plan recommends like creating new growth centers and preserving the environment.
4) Details on mapping done as part of the plan to designate over 80% of land as eco-sensitive or regulated zones to control development.
This webinar was hosted on 20th August, 2015 from 4:00 – 5:00 pm IST and was presented by Vijay Anadkat, Senior Manager, EMBARQ India.
With a view to recast the urban landscape of India and make urban areas more livable and inclusive to drive economic growth in the country, the Government of India recently launched two ambitious projects - Smart City and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transportation (AMRUT). The purpose of AMRUT is to 1) ensure that every household has access to a tap with assured supply of water and a sewerage connection; 2) increase the amenity value of cities by developing greenery and well maintained open spaces; and 3) reduce pollution by switching to public transport or constructing facilities for non-motorized transport. The Mission is being implemented in 500 cities towns with a population of over 1 lakh.
This webinar discussed the current state of urbanization in India, the various propositions suggested by the government as a part of the AMRUT scheme and the feasibility of this project.
Webinar Recording - http://embarqindiahub.org/webinars/atal-mission-rejuvenation-and-urban-transportation-amrut-achievable-or-not
This document provides details about the Surat Bus Rapid Transit System in India. It discusses Surat's population growth, existing transportation challenges due to limited public transit, and the plan to implement a Bus Rapid Transit system to address mobility needs. The BRTS will be implemented in phases, with Phase 1 covering 30 km of dedicated bus lanes and bus stations. Facilities like workshops, depots, and a control center are also being constructed. The BRTS aims to improve transportation access, reduce congestion and pollution, and support further urban development around transit stations.
1. INTRODUCTION TO SUBJECT ITP
2. DEFINITION OF INTRODUCTION TO PLANNING ITP
3. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF URBAN PLANNING
a. ELOBRATIONS
4. TERMS USED IN PLANNING AND THEIR DEFINITION
5. RELATIONSHIP OF CRP WITH OTHER FIELDS
a. RELATIONSHIP WITH ARCHITECHTURE
b. RELATIONSHIP WITH CIVIL ENGINEERING
c. RELATIONSHIP WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
d. RELATIONSHIP WITH SURVYING
e. RELATIONSHIP WITH LANDSCAPE ARCHITECHTURE
f. RELATIONSHIP WITH SOCIOLOGY
g. RELATIONSHIP WITH ECONOMICS
6. IMPORTANCE OF URBAN PLANNING
7. FUNCTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL PLANNER
8. NEW TRENDS IN PLANNING
9. GEOGRPHICAL TOPOGRAPHICAL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN RELATION TO PLANNING
10. JUSTIFICATIONS FOR PLANNING
11. PRINCIPLES OF PLANNING
12. LEVELS AND ELEMENTS OF PLANNING
13. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF SIR PATRICK GEDDES
14. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF SIR EBNEZIR HOWARD
15. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF LE COUBISER
16. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF FRANK LOYD WRIGHT
17. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF LEWIS MUMFORD
18. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF C.A DOXIADIS
This document summarizes presentations from a national workshop on local accessibility planning in Indian cities. It discusses:
1) The need for area-level planning to address infrastructure deficits and ensure citizen participation as mandated by law;
2) International examples of accessibility planning from the UK, US, and Netherlands that measure access to services and target at-risk groups;
3) Indian examples from Bangalore, Pune, Delhi that involve citizen participation in local budgeting, infrastructure surveys, and area planning.
The document discusses different types of plans used in town planning including structure plans, detailed development plans, comprehensive plans, subject plans, and master plans. It provides details on the purpose and components of each type of plan. Structure plans establish broad aims and policies, detailed development plans include zoning and development control standards, and comprehensive plans encompass all geographical and functional elements of physical development. Subject plans address specific issues and master plans envision the entire development of a town as a single unit over the long term.
A master plan or a development plan or a town plan may be
defined as a
general plan for the future layout of a city showing both the existing and
proposed streets or roads, open spaces, public buildings etc. A master
plan is prepared either for improvement of an old city or for a new
town to be developed on a virgin soil. A master plan is a blueprint for the
future. It is an comprehensive document, long-range in its view, that
is intended to guide development in the
township for the next 10 to 20 years.
Urban planning is a technical process that guides development while also considering public welfare and the environment. However, politics can interfere with planning when politicians pursue personal or party interests over strategic goals. This leads to issues like poor planning and decision making, poor project implementation, wasted resources, bias in planning, and unnecessary delays. To achieve effective development, political interference in the planning process must be reduced so that urban planners can do their jobs.
The document outlines a proposed national urban transport policy for India. The key objectives of the policy are to encourage integrated land use and transport planning, greater use of public transport and non-motorized modes, introduce intelligent transport systems, address road safety, reduce pollution, and raise finances through innovative mechanisms. The policy proposes various initiatives to achieve these objectives, including providing central government funding for public transport projects, prioritizing infrastructure for non-motorized transport, establishing unified metropolitan transport authorities, and conducting pilot projects and awareness campaigns.
This document discusses the need for improved public transportation in Delhi, India through the implementation of a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system. It notes that Delhi currently has a lower population density but higher road congestion than other major cities. The current transportation situation is outlined, with over 5.4 million registered vehicles leading to choked roads. There is a need for an integrated multi-modal public transportation network by 2021 to address these issues. The first BRT corridor for Delhi is proposed to help improve commuting.
The document discusses the 74th Amendment Act of the Constitution of India. The key points are:
- The 74th Amendment Act aimed to strengthen urban local bodies through decentralization of power. It set up mechanisms for decentralization, demarcated the roles and functions of urban local bodies, and ensured representation of deprived classes and women.
- The Act outlined a framework for local governments in urban areas to bridge the gap between governments and citizens. It provided for regular elections, reservation of seats for women and disadvantaged groups, and delineated the powers and responsibilities of urban local bodies.
- The Act sought to assign functions like urban planning, regulation of land use, provision of basic services, and poverty alleviation
The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) was launched in 2005 as the flagship urban development program of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation. It had two sub-missions: Sub-Mission for Urban Infrastructure and Governance (UIG) and Sub-Mission for Basic Services to the Urban Poor (BSUP). UIG focused on infrastructure projects for water, sanitation, transport etc. while BSUP aimed to provide housing, basic services and civic amenities to urban poor through integrated slum development projects. The mission aimed to encourage reforms and fast track development in 65 identified cities. It provided financial assistance up to 50-90% of project costs depending
Planning and development options for Peri-urban areasJIT KUMAR GUPTA
This document discusses planning and development options for peri-urban areas. It notes that urban boundaries are often static and do not account for growth, leading development to occur haphazardly outside city limits. It argues for the importance of properly defining and planning peri-urban areas to integrate them rationally into urban development. Key points include: peri-urban areas experience rapid growth and lack services; their extent depends on the size of the mother city; a legal framework is needed to regulate peri-urban development; and strategies should involve delineating peri-urban limits and creating a planning system for these areas.
There are several issues regarding town planning in India. The major issues include a lack of adequate housing, safe drinking water, and sanitation facilities. Many urban areas have poor infrastructure for these essential needs. Additionally, there are not enough healthcare facilities or schools, and poverty and pollution are widespread problems. Improper disposal of garbage and untreated sewage are also significant issues affecting public health in most Indian cities. Overall, rapid urbanization has outpaced planning, resulting in unorganized growth and a lack of basic amenities for much of the urban population.
The document discusses various town planning concepts including Garden Cities, Linear Cities, Radburn Superblocks, Neighbourhood Units, Green Belts, Central Place Theory, Concentric Zone Theory, and Ribbon Development. It provides background information and key characteristics of each concept. For example, it explains that Garden Cities were designed by Ebenezer Howard to combine the benefits of town and country living, with populations of around 30,000 people and self-contained employment, industry, commerce and agriculture. It also discusses criticisms of some of the concepts.
The document discusses sustainability and urban transport in Kolkata. It begins with definitions of sustainability, sustainable development, and sustainable urban transport. It then covers existing urban transport issues in Kolkata, including heavy reliance on private motor vehicles, and outlines the National Urban Transport Policy and challenges with implementing the policy in Kolkata. Interviews with policymakers reveal issues like prioritizing private transport over public transport. The presentation concludes with the need for a balanced approach using both incentives and regulations to encourage more sustainable transportation choices.
This document provides an overview of the Town of Okotoks' 2021 budget presentation. It includes sections on COVID-19 impacts, the town's vision and strategic plan, long range plans, the budget process, public participation, what was heard in the budget phases, priority based budgeting, how tax dollars are allocated, and highlights of improvements made based on the 2018 community survey. The presentation outlines the town's approach to developing its 2021 budget through engagement with residents and alignment with strategic priorities.
Evolution of planning legislation in india Parth Sadaria
The document discusses the evolution of planning legislation and practice in India from ancient times to the present. It outlines the development of various Town Planning and Improvement Acts from the late 19th/early 20th century under British rule through the enactment of model Town and Country Planning Acts in the 1960s. It also summarizes the key features and objectives of India's eight 5-Year Plans from 1951-1997, including priorities around industrialization, agriculture, poverty reduction, and social development.
The Mughal Empire ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707. Some key developments during this period included the construction of monumental architecture and cities like Agra and Delhi. Fatehpur Sikri was entirely planned by Akbar, and many gardens were developed, including Kabul Bagh and Shalimar Bagh. The Indus Valley civilization spanned from 3000 BC to 1300 BC in modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Major cities like Mohenjo-Daro had advanced systems of town planning, with streets in a grid pattern and houses built around central courtyards. They developed new techniques in crafts and metallurgy. The Indus Valley culture collapsed due to an unknown catastrophe.
Master Plan for Delhi–with the Perspective for the Year 2021
Here is the official Delhi Master Plan 2021. It is being uploaded by FSGOWS for Public viewing and downloading.
The document provides an overview of regional planning in Goa, India. It discusses the following:
1) Goa's regional plans from 2001 to the current 2021 plan which introduced bottom-up planning at the village level.
2) The objectives of the Regional Plan Goa 2021 which aim to create economic prosperity while protecting Goa's fragile ecosystems.
3) Key issues facing Goa like pressure on land, environmental degradation from tourism and mining, and the strategies the plan recommends like creating new growth centers and preserving the environment.
4) Details on mapping done as part of the plan to designate over 80% of land as eco-sensitive or regulated zones to control development.
This webinar was hosted on 20th August, 2015 from 4:00 – 5:00 pm IST and was presented by Vijay Anadkat, Senior Manager, EMBARQ India.
With a view to recast the urban landscape of India and make urban areas more livable and inclusive to drive economic growth in the country, the Government of India recently launched two ambitious projects - Smart City and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transportation (AMRUT). The purpose of AMRUT is to 1) ensure that every household has access to a tap with assured supply of water and a sewerage connection; 2) increase the amenity value of cities by developing greenery and well maintained open spaces; and 3) reduce pollution by switching to public transport or constructing facilities for non-motorized transport. The Mission is being implemented in 500 cities towns with a population of over 1 lakh.
This webinar discussed the current state of urbanization in India, the various propositions suggested by the government as a part of the AMRUT scheme and the feasibility of this project.
Webinar Recording - http://embarqindiahub.org/webinars/atal-mission-rejuvenation-and-urban-transportation-amrut-achievable-or-not
This document provides details about the Surat Bus Rapid Transit System in India. It discusses Surat's population growth, existing transportation challenges due to limited public transit, and the plan to implement a Bus Rapid Transit system to address mobility needs. The BRTS will be implemented in phases, with Phase 1 covering 30 km of dedicated bus lanes and bus stations. Facilities like workshops, depots, and a control center are also being constructed. The BRTS aims to improve transportation access, reduce congestion and pollution, and support further urban development around transit stations.
1. INTRODUCTION TO SUBJECT ITP
2. DEFINITION OF INTRODUCTION TO PLANNING ITP
3. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF URBAN PLANNING
a. ELOBRATIONS
4. TERMS USED IN PLANNING AND THEIR DEFINITION
5. RELATIONSHIP OF CRP WITH OTHER FIELDS
a. RELATIONSHIP WITH ARCHITECHTURE
b. RELATIONSHIP WITH CIVIL ENGINEERING
c. RELATIONSHIP WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
d. RELATIONSHIP WITH SURVYING
e. RELATIONSHIP WITH LANDSCAPE ARCHITECHTURE
f. RELATIONSHIP WITH SOCIOLOGY
g. RELATIONSHIP WITH ECONOMICS
6. IMPORTANCE OF URBAN PLANNING
7. FUNCTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL PLANNER
8. NEW TRENDS IN PLANNING
9. GEOGRPHICAL TOPOGRAPHICAL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN RELATION TO PLANNING
10. JUSTIFICATIONS FOR PLANNING
11. PRINCIPLES OF PLANNING
12. LEVELS AND ELEMENTS OF PLANNING
13. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF SIR PATRICK GEDDES
14. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF SIR EBNEZIR HOWARD
15. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF LE COUBISER
16. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF FRANK LOYD WRIGHT
17. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF LEWIS MUMFORD
18. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF C.A DOXIADIS
This document summarizes presentations from a national workshop on local accessibility planning in Indian cities. It discusses:
1) The need for area-level planning to address infrastructure deficits and ensure citizen participation as mandated by law;
2) International examples of accessibility planning from the UK, US, and Netherlands that measure access to services and target at-risk groups;
3) Indian examples from Bangalore, Pune, Delhi that involve citizen participation in local budgeting, infrastructure surveys, and area planning.
The document discusses different types of plans used in town planning including structure plans, detailed development plans, comprehensive plans, subject plans, and master plans. It provides details on the purpose and components of each type of plan. Structure plans establish broad aims and policies, detailed development plans include zoning and development control standards, and comprehensive plans encompass all geographical and functional elements of physical development. Subject plans address specific issues and master plans envision the entire development of a town as a single unit over the long term.
A master plan or a development plan or a town plan may be
defined as a
general plan for the future layout of a city showing both the existing and
proposed streets or roads, open spaces, public buildings etc. A master
plan is prepared either for improvement of an old city or for a new
town to be developed on a virgin soil. A master plan is a blueprint for the
future. It is an comprehensive document, long-range in its view, that
is intended to guide development in the
township for the next 10 to 20 years.
Urban planning is a technical process that guides development while also considering public welfare and the environment. However, politics can interfere with planning when politicians pursue personal or party interests over strategic goals. This leads to issues like poor planning and decision making, poor project implementation, wasted resources, bias in planning, and unnecessary delays. To achieve effective development, political interference in the planning process must be reduced so that urban planners can do their jobs.
The document outlines a proposed national urban transport policy for India. The key objectives of the policy are to encourage integrated land use and transport planning, greater use of public transport and non-motorized modes, introduce intelligent transport systems, address road safety, reduce pollution, and raise finances through innovative mechanisms. The policy proposes various initiatives to achieve these objectives, including providing central government funding for public transport projects, prioritizing infrastructure for non-motorized transport, establishing unified metropolitan transport authorities, and conducting pilot projects and awareness campaigns.
This document discusses the need for improved public transportation in Delhi, India through the implementation of a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system. It notes that Delhi currently has a lower population density but higher road congestion than other major cities. The current transportation situation is outlined, with over 5.4 million registered vehicles leading to choked roads. There is a need for an integrated multi-modal public transportation network by 2021 to address these issues. The first BRT corridor for Delhi is proposed to help improve commuting.
The document discusses the 74th Amendment Act of the Constitution of India. The key points are:
- The 74th Amendment Act aimed to strengthen urban local bodies through decentralization of power. It set up mechanisms for decentralization, demarcated the roles and functions of urban local bodies, and ensured representation of deprived classes and women.
- The Act outlined a framework for local governments in urban areas to bridge the gap between governments and citizens. It provided for regular elections, reservation of seats for women and disadvantaged groups, and delineated the powers and responsibilities of urban local bodies.
- The Act sought to assign functions like urban planning, regulation of land use, provision of basic services, and poverty alleviation
The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) was launched in 2005 as the flagship urban development program of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation. It had two sub-missions: Sub-Mission for Urban Infrastructure and Governance (UIG) and Sub-Mission for Basic Services to the Urban Poor (BSUP). UIG focused on infrastructure projects for water, sanitation, transport etc. while BSUP aimed to provide housing, basic services and civic amenities to urban poor through integrated slum development projects. The mission aimed to encourage reforms and fast track development in 65 identified cities. It provided financial assistance up to 50-90% of project costs depending
Planning and development options for Peri-urban areasJIT KUMAR GUPTA
This document discusses planning and development options for peri-urban areas. It notes that urban boundaries are often static and do not account for growth, leading development to occur haphazardly outside city limits. It argues for the importance of properly defining and planning peri-urban areas to integrate them rationally into urban development. Key points include: peri-urban areas experience rapid growth and lack services; their extent depends on the size of the mother city; a legal framework is needed to regulate peri-urban development; and strategies should involve delineating peri-urban limits and creating a planning system for these areas.
There are several issues regarding town planning in India. The major issues include a lack of adequate housing, safe drinking water, and sanitation facilities. Many urban areas have poor infrastructure for these essential needs. Additionally, there are not enough healthcare facilities or schools, and poverty and pollution are widespread problems. Improper disposal of garbage and untreated sewage are also significant issues affecting public health in most Indian cities. Overall, rapid urbanization has outpaced planning, resulting in unorganized growth and a lack of basic amenities for much of the urban population.
The document discusses various town planning concepts including Garden Cities, Linear Cities, Radburn Superblocks, Neighbourhood Units, Green Belts, Central Place Theory, Concentric Zone Theory, and Ribbon Development. It provides background information and key characteristics of each concept. For example, it explains that Garden Cities were designed by Ebenezer Howard to combine the benefits of town and country living, with populations of around 30,000 people and self-contained employment, industry, commerce and agriculture. It also discusses criticisms of some of the concepts.
The document discusses sustainability and urban transport in Kolkata. It begins with definitions of sustainability, sustainable development, and sustainable urban transport. It then covers existing urban transport issues in Kolkata, including heavy reliance on private motor vehicles, and outlines the National Urban Transport Policy and challenges with implementing the policy in Kolkata. Interviews with policymakers reveal issues like prioritizing private transport over public transport. The presentation concludes with the need for a balanced approach using both incentives and regulations to encourage more sustainable transportation choices.
This document provides an overview of the Town of Okotoks' 2021 budget presentation. It includes sections on COVID-19 impacts, the town's vision and strategic plan, long range plans, the budget process, public participation, what was heard in the budget phases, priority based budgeting, how tax dollars are allocated, and highlights of improvements made based on the 2018 community survey. The presentation outlines the town's approach to developing its 2021 budget through engagement with residents and alignment with strategic priorities.
The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) is the most ambitious urban development program in India. It aims to encourage reforms and fast track development in identified cities. The focus is on improving urban infrastructure, service delivery, community participation, and accountability of urban local bodies. A total of Rs. 50,000 crore will be provided by the Government of India over 6 years from 2006-2012, with matching contributions from cities and states, for a total expected investment of Rs. 1,50,000 crore. The Infrastructure Development Corporation of India Limited (IIDC) can play a role in project identification, structuring public-private partnerships, financial closure, monitoring and capacity
The document outlines the budget process and preparation steps for the Department of Education in the Philippines. It discusses:
1) The budget preparation begins in December with a call from the Department of Budget and Management. Each department prepares estimates following DBM guidelines.
2) Departments must submit budget requests with objectives, expenditures, programs and projects, staffing plans, and other required information.
3) The budget undergoes legislative authorization through hearings and debates. It details issues that can arise like inaccuracy, rigid decision making, and a focus only on financial outcomes rather than other priorities.
The two-year budget for fiscal years 2017-2019 totals over $100 million, with operating budgets of $85.9 million in 2017-2018 and $73.2 million in 2018-2019. The budget aims to balance expenditures and revenues while addressing rising pension costs and future deficits projected for 2019-2021. Cost reductions approved in July 2017 and savings from paying down pension debt balance the 2017-2019 budget but deficits of $1.9 million and $3.6 million are projected for 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 respectively unless new revenues are identified. Unspent 2016-2017 resources will be transferred to programs like library services, code enforcement, and disaster response to support future needs.
From an inventory of capital projects to a capital budgetHusnain2010
The document outlines the capital budgeting process for a government unit including:
1. Developing an inventory of existing capital assets and determining repair/replacement needs.
2. Creating a multi-year capital improvement plan (CIP) that identifies proposed projects, costs, and financing over several years.
3. Conducting long-term financial analysis to determine if the government can afford the proposed capital budget while meeting existing debt obligations.
This document summarizes a research seminar on public finance that covered several topics:
1. Budgeting terminologies and concepts such as the budget, balanced budget, deficits, and appropriations.
2. Philippine budgetary laws from 1936 to 2019 that established institutions and reformed the budget system.
3. Budget reforms in the Philippines including the Program Expenditure Classification and the Unified Reporting System to improve performance-informed budgeting.
4. Financial management systems like the Government Integrated Financial Management Information System and Budget and Treasury Management System that aim to integrate processes and increase transparency.
The document summarizes Rockingham County, Virginia's Capital Improvements Program for fiscal years 2016-2020. It outlines 45 capital project requests totaling $164.7 million from various county departments. The largest categories are education (24%), public safety (35%), and public works (33%). It then provides details on each of the 9 education project requests totaling $39.4 million, including digital conversion of schools, bus replacement, and facility maintenance. The program aims to anticipate future needs, avoid duplication, and help spread costs over multiple years.
This presentation was made by Ratanak Hav, Cambodia, at the 14th OECD-Asian Senior Budget Officials Meeting held in Bangkok, Thailand, on 13-14 December 2018
Ethiopian Government Accounting System.pptxJaafar47
The document provides an overview of Ethiopia's government accounting system reforms and budget process. It discusses the objectives of reforming the accounting system to a double-entry system and improving various aspects like transparency, controls, and information reporting. It also describes the key stages of Ethiopia's annual budget cycle/process culminating in legislative approval. Various accounting classifications and codes used in the budget are defined, including codes for jurisdictions, expenditure type, functional classifications, and other categories.
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https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
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Financial and Operating Plan - A Tool for Strategic Municipal Investment and Financial Planning
1. Financial & Operating Plan
A tool for Strategic Municipal
Investment & Financial Planning
2. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 2
Structure of the Presentation
Section A – The JnNURM Context and Experience
Section B - Need for Capital Investment and Financial
Planning
Section C - FOP as a Tool for Capital Investment and
Financial Planning
Section D - Working of the FOP
3. The JnNURM Context -
Though need for medium and long term CIP and FOP
existed since inception, ULBs hardly adopted these
tools
JnNURM has made preparation of CDP comprising
CIP and FOP mandatory for receiving assistance
This can be termed as dawn of medium and long
term infrastructure planning and management
In long run adoption of these practices will lead to
professional management of ULBs
But in short run it has created lot of mess
Most of the CIPs/FOPs submitted by ULBs for
JnNURM have been found absurd and skewed
7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 3
4. Experience about CIP/FOP submitted for JnNURM
63 cities have proposed investment of Rs. 300000
crore against Rs. 120000 crore envisaged under
JNNURM scheme.
Sustainable investment estimates 108000 crore.
ULBs with financial capacity have proposed
investment at 1.33 times of their capacity
ULBs with low or no financial capacity have proposed
investment ranging from 5 times to 170 times.
Per capita investment proposed ranges from Rs.
19369 to Rs. 32100 to Rs.44083 as we move from
high to low to no financial capacity ULBs
Proposed leveraging through borrowing is around 5%
and through PPP is around 6% only.
Though skewed/absurd all CDPs received approval &
MOAs has been signed
7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 4
5. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 5
Section A
Need for Medium/ Long Term Capital Investment and
Financial Planning
6. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 6
Capital Investment and Financial Planning- Need
Key Functions of ULBs;
Provision and maintenance of urban basic services and
maintenance of infrastructure systems
Management of the Municipal Fund
Issues w.r.t provision of urban basic services
Huge costs are involved for creating infrastructure systems
Pay-back period is very long
Absence of planning for city-wide infrastructure projects-
primarily due to lack appropriate technical, managerial and
financial capacities to plan, design and execute large-scale
infrastructure projects
7. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 7
Capital Investment and Financial Planning- Need
Projects/ Capital works are generally planned based on
availability of funds (generally under special Govt.
Schemes)- a Funds --> Projects approach rather than a
Projects (Need) --> Funds approach
Issues w.r.t management of the Municipal Fund
The practice of budgeting by indexing previous years’
receipts and expenses diminishes the scope for planned
revenue enhancement and expenditure & liability
management initiatives.
In the absence of a capital investment plan, the planning for
revenue realisation is limited to meeting recurring expenses,
as the budget enforces planning for a minimum positive
closing balance
9. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 9
FOP as a Tool for Capital Investment & Financial Planning
The FOP is a financial and operating plan catering to the
city’s long/ medium-term needs
Benefits of the FOP:
Appraise Institution’s priorities for fund allocation
Appraise the finances and revenue base of the ULB
Identify potential means of resource mobilisation &
expenditure management, and
Appraise financial feasibility and sustainability of planned
infrastructure development
10. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 10
The Financial & Operating Plan
Features of the FOP
Determines ULB’s priority objectives in terms of resources,
service provisioning and management aspects in the
medium to long term
Objective is to reach a level wherein there is an optimisation
of what the local financial situation can permit in terms of
raising levels of services
Components of the FOP
Multi-Year Investment Plan
Income & Expenditure Plan
Capital Investment Plan
Debt-servicing Plan
11. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 11
Multi-year Investment Plan
Multi-Year scheduling of public physical improvements
and investments- with associated O&M expenditure plans
Derived from a demand-supply gap analysis hinged on city
VISION/ GOALS
A long list of projects that the ULB intends to take up for the
City
Phased based on City priorities
Would facilitate annual capital budgeting exercise, that is
responsive to city needs
Would form the base for planning for prudent fund allocation
and revenue enhancement
12. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 12
Income & Expenditure Plan
Features of Income & Expenditure Plan
Projection of revenue income
based on assumptions w.r.t base, basis and rules of taxation &
charges, efficiency in revenue realisation and nominal growth
rates
incorporates additional revenue from remunerative projects of the
MIP
Projection of capital income
based on scheme-based grants from State/ Central Government
based on funding pattern (loan-grant mix) adopted for the MIP
13. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 13
Income & Expenditure Plan
Features of Income & Expenditure Plan … continued
Projection of revenue expenditure
based on past trends/ rules for salary and other establishment
expenses, estimated charges for O&M of infrastructure
services, past trends, clearing of overdue and regular liabilities
incorporating additional O&M expenditure due to the MIP
incorporating additional debt-servicing burden due to borrowing
plan for funding the MIP
Projection of capital expenditure
based on the scheme-based grants received from State/
Central Governments
based on the MIP
14. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 14
Capital Investment Plan (CIP)
Features of the CIP
Sized MIP for public capital facilities catering to city’s needs/
priorities based on investment sustaining capacity
Arrived through an iterative process of Income &
Expenditure Plan and and MIP sizing/ prioritizing
Objective is to reach a level wherein there is an optimisation
of what the ULB’s Fund can sustain in terms enabling
capital investments/ raising levels of services
CIP provides a framework for annual budgeting and hence
requires constant updating
CIP is based on
Investment sustaining capacity
Choice of specific improvements to be made
15. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 15
Debt Servicing Plan
Features of the Debt Servicing Plan
Annual borrowing plan- linked to ULB borrowing powers
Annual debt-servicing commitment
Ratios/ indicators of debt-burden
Significance of the Debt Servicing Plan
Indicates the credit-worthiness of the ULB
Lenders’ requirement- to assess the risks on lending
Helps ULB & Lenders to structure the debt
Helps ULB to restrict debt exposure to safe levels
17. 7/9/2021 Municipal Financial Management 17
Working of the FOP
1- Service Levels
Contains details of existing
levels of service prevalent in
the town/ city
4- Service Norms- based on
sectoral strategies
Compares the indicators of
the current service levels in
the town/ city with the
recommended levels/ norms
6- Project Costing (MIP)
Determines capital
investments (based on unit
costs) and associated O&M
for achieving desired service
standards
2- Actual Financial Data
Basic input sheet with provisions
for entry of the actual financial
data as made available with the
ULB in the Municipal Accounting
Code format
7- FOP Assumptions
Provides for entry of the assumptions for:
• projecting the income & expenditure of the
ULB- current items & new items due to CIP
• funding pattern for the CIP and the debt
terms.
3- Municipal Finances
Contains the summary of the
Municipal Fund and consists of
consolidated income &
expenditure statement under
revenue & capital accounts;
analysis of income & expenditure-
sectoral contributions; growth
trends; per capita levels
8- Income & Expenditure Plan (5-10
Years)
Contains the item-wise projected income
and expenditure of the Municipal fund
under different budgeting heads
9- Capital Investment Plan (5-10 Years)
Contains the Capital Investment Plan for
the ULB based on investment sustaining
capacity of the ULB.
10- Debt Servicing Plan (5-10 Years
Contains the debt drawl and servicing plan
of the ULB based on the o/s debt liabilities
and the funding pattern for the CIP
5- Demand-Supply Gap
Analysis
Estimates at the macro level,
the gaps in service levels,
which need to be converted
into projects