... What are the etiquette in times of Sickness, Last Moment & Death ? ... What can we do to benefit our passed away loved ones, even after their death ? ... Is our deceased loved one a Shaheed / Mrtyr ? ...
The Special Committee retained counsel to investigate the Fiesta Bowl. Counsel interviewed witnesses, reviewed documents, and analyzed expense records. The investigative procedure included reviewing over 55GB of electronic data and thousands of pages of materials. Counsel cited supporting materials from various sources using a prefix system. Counsel also conducted interviews of current and former Fiesta Bowl employees and board members over four months to inform its investigation.
This document presents a summary of 100 wasteful government projects from 2014 that cost taxpayers $25 billion total. Some examples given include the National Science Foundation teaching monkeys to gamble, USDA funding for butterfly farming, and the Pentagon spending $1 billion to destroy $16 billion worth of ammunition. The author argues that while the deficit was lower than 2008, continuing to add over $480 billion to the national debt should not be praised. The document aims to expose Washington's "upside down priorities" and wasteful spending of taxpayer money.
Mot so bai tap tieng anh luyen thi b1 chau auchanmuoi4993
The document provides exercises to rewrite sentences to have similar meanings while incorporating a given word. For exercise 1, participants are given 50 sentence pairs where they must complete the second sentence using the given word to make it equivalent in meaning to the first. Exercise 2 provides 4 additional sentence pairs to rewrite using the given words. The goal is to practice rephrasing ideas concisely while adhering to the constraints.
It is futile to reduce all mental life to functionings of the brain. This observation does not make the brain any the less mysterious, challenging, or important in our lives. It suggests only that we may find more about the brain by knowing more about how the mind penetrates it, makes the brain do what it wants, and uses it as its instrument.
The brain does not know pain while all other parts of the soma do. Doesn’t this alone say that the brain is only a relay to the knowing self—which then experiences pain?
In this book, Gattegno examines the role of the brain, the mind, and the self in various aspects of human life, and the implications these roles might have.
1. The document contains a vocabulary exercise about matching phrases and writing sentences with them.
2. It also includes exercises about completing mini-dialogues, sentences, and a passage using provided words.
3. The grammar section contains exercises rewriting sentences in the passive voice, forming questions to given answers, and using active, passive and causative verb forms.
This document contains 287 recipes for Indian vegetarian dishes, snacks, sweets, and pickles. The recipes include staples like dosas, idlis, vadas and sambar powder as well as curries, breads, rice dishes, desserts and chutneys. A wide variety of Indian regional cuisines are represented, including South Indian, North Indian, Gujarati and more.
This document contains 245 recipes from Indian cuisine organized by category. The recipes include dishes like aloo palak, gobi manchurian, shahi paneer, samosa, masala vada, various chutneys, halwas, laddoos, burfis, dosas, curries, gravies, pickles, and more. It provides instructions for making traditional Indian snacks, sweets, curries, rice dishes, breads, and drinks. The recipes are presented in a simple format with lists of ingredients and directions for preparation.
This document is the dedication page of an e-book compiling lyrics of popular bhajans sung at Art of Living satsangs. It expresses gratitude to Sri Sri Ravi Shankar and explains that the compiler felt the need for a reference book with bhajan lyrics and chords after attending satsangs for years. It provides details about the contents and organization of the e-book, and invites feedback to further improve it.
The Special Committee retained counsel to investigate the Fiesta Bowl. Counsel interviewed witnesses, reviewed documents, and analyzed expense records. The investigative procedure included reviewing over 55GB of electronic data and thousands of pages of materials. Counsel cited supporting materials from various sources using a prefix system. Counsel also conducted interviews of current and former Fiesta Bowl employees and board members over four months to inform its investigation.
This document presents a summary of 100 wasteful government projects from 2014 that cost taxpayers $25 billion total. Some examples given include the National Science Foundation teaching monkeys to gamble, USDA funding for butterfly farming, and the Pentagon spending $1 billion to destroy $16 billion worth of ammunition. The author argues that while the deficit was lower than 2008, continuing to add over $480 billion to the national debt should not be praised. The document aims to expose Washington's "upside down priorities" and wasteful spending of taxpayer money.
Mot so bai tap tieng anh luyen thi b1 chau auchanmuoi4993
The document provides exercises to rewrite sentences to have similar meanings while incorporating a given word. For exercise 1, participants are given 50 sentence pairs where they must complete the second sentence using the given word to make it equivalent in meaning to the first. Exercise 2 provides 4 additional sentence pairs to rewrite using the given words. The goal is to practice rephrasing ideas concisely while adhering to the constraints.
It is futile to reduce all mental life to functionings of the brain. This observation does not make the brain any the less mysterious, challenging, or important in our lives. It suggests only that we may find more about the brain by knowing more about how the mind penetrates it, makes the brain do what it wants, and uses it as its instrument.
The brain does not know pain while all other parts of the soma do. Doesn’t this alone say that the brain is only a relay to the knowing self—which then experiences pain?
In this book, Gattegno examines the role of the brain, the mind, and the self in various aspects of human life, and the implications these roles might have.
1. The document contains a vocabulary exercise about matching phrases and writing sentences with them.
2. It also includes exercises about completing mini-dialogues, sentences, and a passage using provided words.
3. The grammar section contains exercises rewriting sentences in the passive voice, forming questions to given answers, and using active, passive and causative verb forms.
This document contains 287 recipes for Indian vegetarian dishes, snacks, sweets, and pickles. The recipes include staples like dosas, idlis, vadas and sambar powder as well as curries, breads, rice dishes, desserts and chutneys. A wide variety of Indian regional cuisines are represented, including South Indian, North Indian, Gujarati and more.
This document contains 245 recipes from Indian cuisine organized by category. The recipes include dishes like aloo palak, gobi manchurian, shahi paneer, samosa, masala vada, various chutneys, halwas, laddoos, burfis, dosas, curries, gravies, pickles, and more. It provides instructions for making traditional Indian snacks, sweets, curries, rice dishes, breads, and drinks. The recipes are presented in a simple format with lists of ingredients and directions for preparation.
This document is the dedication page of an e-book compiling lyrics of popular bhajans sung at Art of Living satsangs. It expresses gratitude to Sri Sri Ravi Shankar and explains that the compiler felt the need for a reference book with bhajan lyrics and chords after attending satsangs for years. It provides details about the contents and organization of the e-book, and invites feedback to further improve it.
This document contains a list of 94 song titles from Bollywood movies. The songs span various genres including pop, rock, classical and folk. Some of the more well known songs included are Chaiyya Chaiyya from Dil Se, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai title track, Kal Ho Na Ho title track, and Dhoom Machale from Dhoom. The list provides the song title and film it is from for each entry.
2016 أنشطة اللغة العربية للصف الأول الابتدائى لكتاب سلاح التلميذأمنية وجدى
The document discusses various topics but does not provide enough contextual information to summarize. It contains repetitive blank lines and sentences that do not clearly connect to form a coherent narrative. Therefore, a three sentence summary cannot be generated.
The document discusses the divine gifts and blessings that Allah bestows upon humanity, including talents, abilities, and provisions. It explores how people can properly obtain blessings through positive and lawful means of earning a livelihood, and the importance of being grateful for Allah's favors. However, it warns that if blessings are obtained through illegal means or not used as intended, people risk losing Allah's blessings and will be liable for punishment.
Detailed account of Metaphysical Operations required for the The New Age, for which we had to depend on outside help.
The Time Line was altered,and the 2012 event which would have seen Earth bereft of humanity was changed completely.
These details form the the main message, the rest is about Spiritual Philosophy and the Nature and Destiny of Man.
This document provides vocabulary exercises to practice rewriting sentences using synonyms, completing mini-dialogues, writing follow-up sentences, and filling in blanks with provided words. It also includes grammar exercises to practice using modals and modal perfect tenses, including completing sentences, rewriting sentences, and writing original sentences using modals or modal perfects. The exercises focus on improving English vocabulary and grammar skills.
This anthology of articles by Maulana Wahiduddin
Khan is designed to illustrate the science of life
which the author has derived from one of the basic
principles of the Qur’an: “Every hardship comes
with ease.” (94:56). In his view, failure in life is a
common occurrence, but that coupled with a
positive attitude, it can be transformed into success.
Failure, on the other hand, coupled with a negative
attitude is again failure. The author gives examples
from daily life. Supported by relevant quotations
from the Qur’an and the sayings of the Prophet
Muhammad, to show that there is no end to the
possibilities of success in life for the individual who
can take a lesson from failure. He also cautions that
life’s tribulations must be faced with patience,
perseverance and compassion.
All the articles in this anthology have appeared
from time to time in Al-Risala.
Practitioner’s handbook for appeals to the 7th circuit 152 pagesUmesh Heendeniya
This document provides an overview of appellate procedures and guidelines for the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. It outlines the organizational structure of the court, the process for filing appeals, requirements for briefs and other documents, and other procedural rules. The document is intended as a reference for practitioners handling appeals in the Seventh Circuit.
Practitioner’s guide to the u.s. court of appeals for the fifth circuit 101...Umesh Heendeniya
The document provides information about the Practitioner's Guide to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. It discusses how the guide can help pro se litigants and lawyers navigate practice in the court. It notes that the guide is available online and contains approximately 310 pages divided into sections, as well as 10 appendices that can be downloaded separately. The document encourages readers to check the court's website for the most up-to-date information.
2014-2018 Paint Creek Trail Recreation Master PlanKristen Myers
The Paint Creek Trailways Commission adopted its 2014-2018 Recreation Master Plan on January 21, 2014. The plan was sent to the five Trail communities (Rochester, Rochester Hills, Oakland Township, Orion Township, and Lake Orion), as well as regional planning agencies for approval. The plan will guide the development and management of the Paint Creek Trail over the next five years.
This document provides guidance on creating scientific posters. It covers overall considerations for developing content, including using the IMRAD format and including tables, graphs and references. It also discusses design elements like fonts, layout, and effective use of space. Finally, it addresses printing and presenting the poster. The goal is to help researchers communicate their work effectively through visual presentation at conferences or events.
This document provides a summary and analysis of Sūrah 12 (Yūsuf) of the Qur'an, titled "Joseph". It discusses how the sūrah was revealed in Makkah during a difficult period for the Prophet Muhammad. It then summarizes the story of Joseph, noting his various trials including being sold into slavery and falsely accused, before rising to a position of power in Egypt. The document suggests the story provided solace to Muhammad and his followers during their hardship, and hints that they too would eventually find power and victory after leaving Makkah.
It was primarily believed by some particular nations but this view has now been accepted by The World Health Organization that cases of overweight, obesity,
diabetes, heart disease, stroke and hypertension are on their way to increase at an alarming rate, especially in the developed Western world (mainly the United
States of America and in the United Kingdom). Statistics denotes that the last 50 years have witnessed an increase in fatness (which leads to other problems) from nearly 7% of adults to about 35%. In fact, in the countries mentioned
above, almost 50% of the adult population suffers from being overweight.
National Human Rights Institutions In The EUThomas Müller
This report examines national human rights institutions (NHRIs) in EU member states. It discusses how NHRIs play an important role in protecting fundamental rights at the domestic level. The report also explores how NHRIs can strengthen the overall human rights architecture in Europe by cooperating more and ensuring coherent structures and mandates at the national level. The key opinions expressed are that NHRIs should go beyond minimum Paris Principles standards, have strong visibility while maintaining transparency, increase European cooperation, and establish coherent national-level architectures.
That Could Be Me: A Poetry Showcase from Frontenac HouseCadence PR
This document is a table of contents for a poetry anthology titled "That Could Be Me - A Poetry Showcase from Frontenac House". It lists over 50 poems by various poets, along with brief biographies of some of the poets. It includes the titles, authors and page numbers for each poem. It also provides basic publishing details at the end such as the copyright, book design information, and acknowledgements. The document provides a high-level overview of the content and scope of the poetry anthology in under 3 sentences.
Thesis: A study of gummy smile in a Tunisian orthodontic population.Rania Rebai
Abstract:
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine a correlation between clinical, occlusal and cephalometric parameters and having a gummy smile in a Tunisian orthodontic population. Materials and method: One hundred and ten patients were included in this study. Each participant was photographed. Seventy-seven parameters including 46 clinical and occlusal and 31 cephalometric were measured from photographs and orthodontic folders. Results: Six variables were statistically associated with gummy smile which are a low smile arch, an increased gingival display, an increased overjet, a high value of ANB and an increased UPDH and LADH. These variables included in the multivariate regression model explained 80% of the variability in the frequency of gummy smile with a critical score of 0.38. Conclusion: Among the 77 parameters included in this study, two clinical, two occlusal and two cephalometric parameters were associated with excessive gingival display. Clinicians should consider these variables during clinical examination to provide an adequate diagnostic and treatment to correct a gummy smile.
The document provides an overview of Taoist sexual practices for cultivating female sexual energy and achieving total body orgasm. It discusses 1) the Taoist view of female chi energy and its connection to health, creativity and consciousness, 2) female sexual anatomy, 3) the sexual response cycle, 4) circulating chi through the Microcosmic Orbit meditation practice, 5) cultivating ovarian power through breathing exercises and energy transformations, and 6) the Orgasmic Upward Draw practice for transforming aroused sexual energy into full body orgasm. The goal is to use these practices to increase sexual pleasure and energy, enhance health and vitality, and progress to higher levels of awareness.
This handbook provides guidance to prisoners on bringing federal lawsuits to challenge violations of their rights in prison. It discusses prisoners' legal rights, how to structure a lawsuit, the legal process, and includes additional resources. The handbook aims to help prisoners represent themselves in legal matters regarding poor conditions or abuse in prison.
This document provides a grammar practice exercise with multiple parts:
1. It asks the reader to put words in the correct order to form sentences.
2. It asks the reader to make the sentences from part 1 negative.
3. It asks the reader to complete sentences using either "will" or "be going to".
4. It provides sentence situations and asks the reader to circle the best sentence for each situation.
This document contains an English vocabulary and grammar worksheet for students. It includes exercises matching countries to nationalities, completing sentences with nationalities, writing nationalities for different countries, matching possessive adjectives to subject pronouns, rewriting sentences with correct word order, completing a short text with possessive pronouns, matching objects to where they are found, completing sentences with object vocabulary words, identifying objects in a classroom picture, exercises with have/has got in affirmative and negative sentences, matching questions to short answers, and completing a dialogue and questions with have/has got and short answers.
This document provides recipes for 50 appetizers and snacks. It includes recipes for dips, spreads, stuffed mushrooms, meatballs, and more. The recipes range from 1-4 pages in length and provide lists of ingredients and step-by-step instructions for preparation. An index at the beginning allows the reader to quickly find recipes of interest. The document aims to give the reader a variety of appetizer recipe options.
The document discusses several key Islamic beliefs about the afterlife:
1) It provides proof from the Quran and hadiths for the Islamic belief in resurrection and judgement.
2) It describes the blowing of the horn and different opinions on how many times it will blow before the Day of Judgement.
3) It describes the gathering of all humans and jinn on the Plain of Resurrection and mentions some groups of people who will be resurrected or gathered together.
4) It discusses the standing before Allah for judgement, the concept of intercession, and places like al-Hawd (pool) and as-Sirat (bridge) that believers must cross.
This document contains a list of 94 song titles from Bollywood movies. The songs span various genres including pop, rock, classical and folk. Some of the more well known songs included are Chaiyya Chaiyya from Dil Se, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai title track, Kal Ho Na Ho title track, and Dhoom Machale from Dhoom. The list provides the song title and film it is from for each entry.
2016 أنشطة اللغة العربية للصف الأول الابتدائى لكتاب سلاح التلميذأمنية وجدى
The document discusses various topics but does not provide enough contextual information to summarize. It contains repetitive blank lines and sentences that do not clearly connect to form a coherent narrative. Therefore, a three sentence summary cannot be generated.
The document discusses the divine gifts and blessings that Allah bestows upon humanity, including talents, abilities, and provisions. It explores how people can properly obtain blessings through positive and lawful means of earning a livelihood, and the importance of being grateful for Allah's favors. However, it warns that if blessings are obtained through illegal means or not used as intended, people risk losing Allah's blessings and will be liable for punishment.
Detailed account of Metaphysical Operations required for the The New Age, for which we had to depend on outside help.
The Time Line was altered,and the 2012 event which would have seen Earth bereft of humanity was changed completely.
These details form the the main message, the rest is about Spiritual Philosophy and the Nature and Destiny of Man.
This document provides vocabulary exercises to practice rewriting sentences using synonyms, completing mini-dialogues, writing follow-up sentences, and filling in blanks with provided words. It also includes grammar exercises to practice using modals and modal perfect tenses, including completing sentences, rewriting sentences, and writing original sentences using modals or modal perfects. The exercises focus on improving English vocabulary and grammar skills.
This anthology of articles by Maulana Wahiduddin
Khan is designed to illustrate the science of life
which the author has derived from one of the basic
principles of the Qur’an: “Every hardship comes
with ease.” (94:56). In his view, failure in life is a
common occurrence, but that coupled with a
positive attitude, it can be transformed into success.
Failure, on the other hand, coupled with a negative
attitude is again failure. The author gives examples
from daily life. Supported by relevant quotations
from the Qur’an and the sayings of the Prophet
Muhammad, to show that there is no end to the
possibilities of success in life for the individual who
can take a lesson from failure. He also cautions that
life’s tribulations must be faced with patience,
perseverance and compassion.
All the articles in this anthology have appeared
from time to time in Al-Risala.
Practitioner’s handbook for appeals to the 7th circuit 152 pagesUmesh Heendeniya
This document provides an overview of appellate procedures and guidelines for the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. It outlines the organizational structure of the court, the process for filing appeals, requirements for briefs and other documents, and other procedural rules. The document is intended as a reference for practitioners handling appeals in the Seventh Circuit.
Practitioner’s guide to the u.s. court of appeals for the fifth circuit 101...Umesh Heendeniya
The document provides information about the Practitioner's Guide to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. It discusses how the guide can help pro se litigants and lawyers navigate practice in the court. It notes that the guide is available online and contains approximately 310 pages divided into sections, as well as 10 appendices that can be downloaded separately. The document encourages readers to check the court's website for the most up-to-date information.
2014-2018 Paint Creek Trail Recreation Master PlanKristen Myers
The Paint Creek Trailways Commission adopted its 2014-2018 Recreation Master Plan on January 21, 2014. The plan was sent to the five Trail communities (Rochester, Rochester Hills, Oakland Township, Orion Township, and Lake Orion), as well as regional planning agencies for approval. The plan will guide the development and management of the Paint Creek Trail over the next five years.
This document provides guidance on creating scientific posters. It covers overall considerations for developing content, including using the IMRAD format and including tables, graphs and references. It also discusses design elements like fonts, layout, and effective use of space. Finally, it addresses printing and presenting the poster. The goal is to help researchers communicate their work effectively through visual presentation at conferences or events.
This document provides a summary and analysis of Sūrah 12 (Yūsuf) of the Qur'an, titled "Joseph". It discusses how the sūrah was revealed in Makkah during a difficult period for the Prophet Muhammad. It then summarizes the story of Joseph, noting his various trials including being sold into slavery and falsely accused, before rising to a position of power in Egypt. The document suggests the story provided solace to Muhammad and his followers during their hardship, and hints that they too would eventually find power and victory after leaving Makkah.
It was primarily believed by some particular nations but this view has now been accepted by The World Health Organization that cases of overweight, obesity,
diabetes, heart disease, stroke and hypertension are on their way to increase at an alarming rate, especially in the developed Western world (mainly the United
States of America and in the United Kingdom). Statistics denotes that the last 50 years have witnessed an increase in fatness (which leads to other problems) from nearly 7% of adults to about 35%. In fact, in the countries mentioned
above, almost 50% of the adult population suffers from being overweight.
National Human Rights Institutions In The EUThomas Müller
This report examines national human rights institutions (NHRIs) in EU member states. It discusses how NHRIs play an important role in protecting fundamental rights at the domestic level. The report also explores how NHRIs can strengthen the overall human rights architecture in Europe by cooperating more and ensuring coherent structures and mandates at the national level. The key opinions expressed are that NHRIs should go beyond minimum Paris Principles standards, have strong visibility while maintaining transparency, increase European cooperation, and establish coherent national-level architectures.
That Could Be Me: A Poetry Showcase from Frontenac HouseCadence PR
This document is a table of contents for a poetry anthology titled "That Could Be Me - A Poetry Showcase from Frontenac House". It lists over 50 poems by various poets, along with brief biographies of some of the poets. It includes the titles, authors and page numbers for each poem. It also provides basic publishing details at the end such as the copyright, book design information, and acknowledgements. The document provides a high-level overview of the content and scope of the poetry anthology in under 3 sentences.
Thesis: A study of gummy smile in a Tunisian orthodontic population.Rania Rebai
Abstract:
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine a correlation between clinical, occlusal and cephalometric parameters and having a gummy smile in a Tunisian orthodontic population. Materials and method: One hundred and ten patients were included in this study. Each participant was photographed. Seventy-seven parameters including 46 clinical and occlusal and 31 cephalometric were measured from photographs and orthodontic folders. Results: Six variables were statistically associated with gummy smile which are a low smile arch, an increased gingival display, an increased overjet, a high value of ANB and an increased UPDH and LADH. These variables included in the multivariate regression model explained 80% of the variability in the frequency of gummy smile with a critical score of 0.38. Conclusion: Among the 77 parameters included in this study, two clinical, two occlusal and two cephalometric parameters were associated with excessive gingival display. Clinicians should consider these variables during clinical examination to provide an adequate diagnostic and treatment to correct a gummy smile.
The document provides an overview of Taoist sexual practices for cultivating female sexual energy and achieving total body orgasm. It discusses 1) the Taoist view of female chi energy and its connection to health, creativity and consciousness, 2) female sexual anatomy, 3) the sexual response cycle, 4) circulating chi through the Microcosmic Orbit meditation practice, 5) cultivating ovarian power through breathing exercises and energy transformations, and 6) the Orgasmic Upward Draw practice for transforming aroused sexual energy into full body orgasm. The goal is to use these practices to increase sexual pleasure and energy, enhance health and vitality, and progress to higher levels of awareness.
This handbook provides guidance to prisoners on bringing federal lawsuits to challenge violations of their rights in prison. It discusses prisoners' legal rights, how to structure a lawsuit, the legal process, and includes additional resources. The handbook aims to help prisoners represent themselves in legal matters regarding poor conditions or abuse in prison.
This document provides a grammar practice exercise with multiple parts:
1. It asks the reader to put words in the correct order to form sentences.
2. It asks the reader to make the sentences from part 1 negative.
3. It asks the reader to complete sentences using either "will" or "be going to".
4. It provides sentence situations and asks the reader to circle the best sentence for each situation.
This document contains an English vocabulary and grammar worksheet for students. It includes exercises matching countries to nationalities, completing sentences with nationalities, writing nationalities for different countries, matching possessive adjectives to subject pronouns, rewriting sentences with correct word order, completing a short text with possessive pronouns, matching objects to where they are found, completing sentences with object vocabulary words, identifying objects in a classroom picture, exercises with have/has got in affirmative and negative sentences, matching questions to short answers, and completing a dialogue and questions with have/has got and short answers.
This document provides recipes for 50 appetizers and snacks. It includes recipes for dips, spreads, stuffed mushrooms, meatballs, and more. The recipes range from 1-4 pages in length and provide lists of ingredients and step-by-step instructions for preparation. An index at the beginning allows the reader to quickly find recipes of interest. The document aims to give the reader a variety of appetizer recipe options.
The document discusses several key Islamic beliefs about the afterlife:
1) It provides proof from the Quran and hadiths for the Islamic belief in resurrection and judgement.
2) It describes the blowing of the horn and different opinions on how many times it will blow before the Day of Judgement.
3) It describes the gathering of all humans and jinn on the Plain of Resurrection and mentions some groups of people who will be resurrected or gathered together.
4) It discusses the standing before Allah for judgement, the concept of intercession, and places like al-Hawd (pool) and as-Sirat (bridge) that believers must cross.
This document contains 245 recipes from Indian cuisine categorized by dish type (curries, breads, desserts etc). The recipes provide instructions for making traditional Indian foods like samosas, dosas, halwa, chutneys, curries and more. Each recipe includes a list of ingredients and step-by-step cooking method. The document serves as a guide for people wanting to learn how to cook authentic Indian dishes at home.
This document contains recipes for 51 Indian dishes including appetizers, main courses, desserts, and snacks. The recipes cover both savory dishes like aloo palak (potato spinach curry) and gobi manchurian (cauliflower fritters) as well as sweet treats such as gulab jamun (milk balls in rose-flavored syrup), kaju barfi (cashew fudge), and boondi (chickpea flour fritters). The document provides ingredients and instructions for each recipe so readers can make a variety of traditional Indian food at home.
This document provides an overview of 10 different caste or social groups found in India, including:
- Anglo-Indians, people of mixed British and Indian ancestry with a unique culture and history dating back to British rule.
- Ezhava, a historically disadvantaged caste from Kerala with their own unique traditions in arts, medicine, and spirituality.
- Mappila, a Muslim community from Kerala with a long history along the Malabar coast and cultural practices like Oppana folk songs.
- Several other groups are also outlined like Chakkala Nair, Devadiga, Kaniyar, and Saliya, providing brief histories and cultural details for each. The
- This document is an English-Vietnamese dictionary of shipbuilding and technical terms containing pictorial definitions.
- It is divided into sections covering different types of ships, ship structures, and ship equipment.
- The types of ships covered include cargo ships, tankers, passenger ships, military ships, and other categories.
- The ship structures sections describe key components and areas of ships such as the hull, superstructure, engine room, and deck structures.
- Finally, the ship equipment section provides definitions for common onboard machinery, navigation systems, cargo handling gear, and other shipboard devices.
This document provides guidance on actions to take in the event of a death of a United Nations staff member. It outlines responsibilities for notifying family members and handling remains depending on whether the death occurred at headquarters or in a field mission. It also provides guidance for mass casualty incidents and determining applicable death benefits and pension entitlements for survivors. The United Nations Department of Safety and Security plays a key role in investigations of suspicious or accidental deaths to help determine appropriate documentation and disposition of remains.
Sayings of Jesus on the Cross Musical Settings of Jesus Seven Last Words on t...Sister Lara
Sayings of Jesus on the Cross
Musical Settings of Jesus Seven Last Words on the Cross is an Online School of Prayer Student Workbook with Instructor Sister Lara
http://onlineschoolofprayer.webs.com
This sūrah discusses various topics related to faith, including God's oneness, revelation, resurrection, and the unity between Abraham's faith and Muhammed's message. It outlines God's will and man's will to accept or deny guidance. It explains the mission of prophets and God's law for those who deny them. It also discusses rejecting faith after accepting it. The sūrah presents these topics within the context of God's signs in the universe and blessings bestowed on mankind, as well as scenes of the Day of Judgment. It uses parables, examples, and stories to make its message clear and impact hearts and minds. Throughout, it emphasizes gratitude to God for His blessings.
This document is an English-Vietnamese dictionary of shipbuilding and register technical terms. It contains over 70 pages with definitions and illustrations of various ship types, components, and equipment. The document is divided into three sections: 1) Types of Ships, 2) Details of Ship Structures, and 3) Ship Equipment. Section 1 defines different categories of cargo ships, tankers, passenger vessels, and other vessel types. Section 2 describes structural elements such as the hull, deck, superstructure, and other integral parts. Section 3 covers equipment found on ships such as those used on the bridge and engine room.
The Eagle The Beautiful Creation of God EthomologySister Lara
The Eagle The Beautiful Creation of God Ethomology is an Online School of Prayer Learning Center Student Book with Instructor Sister Lara teaching on the Eagle and it's symbolism from God's Word.
http://onlineschoolofprayer.webs.com
This document contains a table of contents for a book about the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The table of contents lists 22 chapters that discuss various aspects of the Prophet's lineage, upbringing, physical description, worship, mercy, kindness, good manners, generosity, justice, humility, forgiveness, care, gentleness, patience, bravery, wisdom, eloquence, miracles, message, acknowledgment by other faiths, final deeds, and farewell to his people.
This document contains a table of contents for a book about the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The table of contents lists 22 chapters that discuss various aspects of the Prophet's lineage, upbringing, physical description, worship, mercy, kindness, good manners, generosity, justice, humility, forgiveness, care, gentleness, patience, bravery, wisdom, eloquence, miracles, message, acknowledgment by other faiths, final deeds, and farewell to his people.
Pray Mantis Symbology of Gods Prophets A Creation Symbol of Gods ProphetsSister Lara
Pray Mantis Symbology of Gods Prophets
A Creation Symbol of Gods Prophets an Online School of Prayer Student Workbook for Students to Study God's Creation and Their Prophetic Symbolism with Instructor Sister Lara
This document lists Estonian nouns and their corresponding verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. It provides 50 pairs of words with the noun given first followed by a blank for the verb/adjective/adverb form to be filled in. The document serves as a reference for forming different parts of speech in Estonian vocabulary.
This document lists Estonian nouns and their corresponding verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. It provides 50 pairs of words with the noun given first followed by a blank for the verb/adjective/adverb form to be filled in. The document serves as a reference for forming different parts of speech in Estonian vocabulary.
Edgar morin seven complex learnin in education for the futureaurelia garcia
This document outlines seven complex lessons that should be taught in education for the future. The first lesson is detecting error and illusion, as education currently does not teach about the realities of human knowledge, including its fallibilities and propensity for error. The second lesson involves teaching pertinent knowledge and avoiding closed specialization. The third lesson is teaching the human condition and human complexity. The fourth lesson is developing an Earth identity in light of the planetary era. The fifth lesson involves confronting uncertainties in an uncertain world. The sixth lesson is understanding each other through overcoming egocentrism and developing tolerance. The seventh and final lesson is developing an ethics for the human genre by teaching democracy and Earth citizenship.
The document provides an overview of the African Union (AU), including its history and structure. It describes the main organs of the AU such as the Assembly, Executive Council, specialized technical committees, and Peace and Security Council. It also outlines the African Peace and Security Architecture and key mechanisms like the Continental Early Warning System, Panel of the Wise, and African Standby Force. Furthermore, it provides details on the AU Commission, its leadership and various departments. In addition, it briefly discusses the Pan-African Parliament and judicial/human rights institutions of the AU.
This document outlines a dissertation on pricing in the hotel industry. It includes 5 chapters that cover conceptualizing the issue, reviewing relevant literature, describing the research methodology, analyzing collected data, and presenting conclusions. The literature review discusses concepts like revenue management, pricing approaches from economics and marketing perspectives, and factors that influence pricing decisions. The methodology section explains that a hypothetico-deductive approach was used, involving observations, theory formulation, hypothesis development, data collection from hotel representatives, and analysis. The data analysis chapter interprets responses from 5 respondents on their pricing methods, policies, and environmental considerations. Overall conclusions and implications are then presented.
Introduction to Fishing in Ontario
2019 June
High Level Introduction to various aspects of the fishing in Ontario, Canada, including direction to understand the highlight points of rules & regulations in Ontario.
The document outlines the key events and individuals related to theological innovations and sects in Islamic history from the time of the Prophet Muhammad until 255AH. It notes four main sects that emerged by 100AH, then influential figures and their ideas from 100AH-150AH and 200AH-255AH that led to further theological deviations. It also mentions the time periods of the Rightly Guided Caliphs and major Islamic jurists and scholars.
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health over time.
The document discusses key events related to the Dajjal (False Messiah), including:
1) The emergence of minor dajjals (imposters) preceding the major Dajjal.
2) The major Dajjal will emerge claiming divinity and will have supernatural abilities to deceive many.
3) Jesus will return and kill the Dajjal, marking one of the major signs of the approaching Day of Judgment.
The document provides context around the sequence of events and signs that will occur before and after the Dajjal according to Islamic eschatology. It aims to clarify correct beliefs and dispel misconceptions regarding the Dajjal.
The document discusses the topic of Dajjal (False Messiah or Anti-Christ in Islamic eschatology) in several sections, including its importance, sequence of events involving Dajjal, physical attributes of Dajjal, emergence of Dajjal, allies and enemies of Dajjal, and protection against Dajjal. It mentions that Dajjal will emerge before the return of Isa (Jesus) and Mahdi, and will be killed by Isa after claiming to be God and misleading many people, and that believers can protect themselves by taking refuge in God and reciting certain verses of the Quran.
The document discusses the purpose of human existence and the value of worldly life according to the Quran and hadith. It emphasizes avoiding doubt, exercising self-control, and avoiding haram activities as they can impede worship and fulfilling the true purpose of life.
Muhammad - The Best & Successful Among MenShane Elahi
- This is a brief summary of comments made by the non-muslim leading scholars about the Prophet Muhammad (may peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet of Islam.
- The presentation is not mine but from unknown brother. May Allah bless him and consider this effort as Sadaqa Zaria for him.
- Brief review of Tawheed & brief discussion about Angels & Jinns in Islam.
- As this discussion will cover intangible things which are solely dependent on the belief of Tawheed, it is prudent that we prepare ourselves to accept this information, specially how to deal with these abstract matters, matters which are out of our sight. If one does not believe in Allah then belief in these are solely disputable concepts, not facts. Lets us clear our doubt in light of what Allah & His Prophet (saw) has to say about them and what are the prescribed actions for us to address them.
The document discusses the key pillars of Al-Qadar in Islam according to Islamic theology:
1) Al-Ilm - Allah's complete knowledge encompassing all things past, present and future.
2) Al-Kitabah - Allah's writing of all things in the Preserved Tablet before creation.
3) Allah's Mashee'ah - Allah's will that determines what occurs in the universe.
4) Al-Khalaq - Allah as the sole Creator of everything and anything that exists.
- Brief discussion on Jinn or Devil or Demon or Satan in Islam
- How a believer can protect self from possession
- How to do Rukiyah or exorcism in Islam
The document discusses various aspects of angels in Islam based on Quranic verses and hadith. It mentions angels such as Jibreel, Mika'il, Israfeel, the angels that guard Hellfire and Paradise, the angels in the grave recording deeds, and the angel of death.
The document discusses various aspects of the great gathering that will occur on the Day of Judgement. It describes how people will be resurrected onto a new, pure earth and heavens. It notes that all creation, including animals and plants, will be resurrected. It provides details on the physical state of humans and describes how some people will be the first to be resurrected or dressed, such as the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and Ibrahim (AS). It outlines how people will gather in different groups based on their deeds and qualities in life, such as the arrogant, givers of charity, and those who memorized the Quran.
This document provides a brief discussion on jinn. It discusses that belief in jinn is an obligatory part of faith in Islam. It defines jinn linguistically and technically as accountable beings created from fire that are invisible to humans. It discusses the position of other faiths like Judaism, Christianity, and pagan Arabs regarding jinn. It explains the wisdom behind creating jinn and Iblees/Satan. It discusses the characteristics of jinn like their abilities, weaknesses, marriage, dwelling places, and possession of humans. It explains that Iblees is one of the jinn who disobeyed Allah and is the enemy of mankind. The document also discusses the qareen, which is an intimate
This document provides a brief discussion on angels, which are one of the components of faith (Iman) in Islam. It defines angels as spiritual creations of God that were created to worship Him. It outlines the beliefs about angels in other faiths such as Judaism, Christianity, and the pagan Arabs. It then discusses the specific roles and characteristics of important angels like Gabriel and Michael. The discussion emphasizes that belief in angels is the second pillar of faith in Islam.
The document discusses beliefs related to the Last Day in Islam. It covers:
1. Belief in the Last Day is an essential part of faith in Islam. It includes believing in the end of time, death, resurrection, judgement, and the afterlife.
2. There will be major and minor signs preceding the Last Day. The major signs will be unambiguous events like the emergence of Dajjal and descent of Isa. The minor signs include social and moral changes like increasing interest in materialism.
3. Death initiates the soul's journey and life in al-Barzakh until resurrection on the Last Day, when people will be judged and sent to Jannah or Jahann
The document discusses Islamic beliefs about the Last Day and its signs. It covers several topics including belief in the Last Day as a pillar of faith, the major and minor signs of the Last Day prior to Judgment Day, death and the journey of the soul, questioning in the grave, and rewards and punishments experienced in the grave until Judgment Day. The document provides details from hadith and Quranic verses to support the various beliefs.
- Brief detail on creating and managing an ideal Islamic Family.
- Covers the relationship between husband and wife
- How to bring up a righteous child
- Fell free to download this material and customize.
- Other than property distribution, Ghusl, Shrouding & Janaza Salah rest are discussed in brief
- Details relating to the points in the slides are available in the note section
- Feel free to download and customize to spread the knowledge.
This document discusses various Islamic concepts including:
- Major and minor forms of shirk (polytheism) such as ruboobiyyah, uloohiyyah, and shirk through actions, speech, or items worn.
- Permissible acts like dua (supplication), isti'aza (seeking refuge), isti'na (seeking help), tawakkul (reliance on Allah), sabr (patience), vows, various types of worship like tawaf (circling the Kaaba), prostration, and sacrifice.
- Different views people give for visiting gravesites, including using the grave as an intermediary to make dua to
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
2. Contents
1 Birth........................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Biological Source ................................................................................................... 5
1.1.1 Surah as-Sajjdah 32, Ayat 8 ............................................................................. 5
1.1.2 Surah al-Qiyamah 75, Ayat 37 .......................................................................... 5
1.1.3 Surah al-Insan 76, Ayat 2 ................................................................................ 5
1.2 Islamic Biological Process ....................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 40 – 42 Days :: Sperm drop ~ nut’fa ................................................................. 6
a) Allah sends an Angel to give form .................................................................. 6
b) Surah as-Sajjdah 32, Ayat 9 .......................................................................... 6
c) Surah Abasa 80, Ayat 19 .............................................................................. 6
1.2.2 40 – 45 nights :: The Sperm drop falls in to the Uterus ........................................ 6
a) Male or Female ............................................................................................ 6
b) Will it be wretched or happy .......................................................................... 6
c) The sustenance ............................................................................................ 6
d) All has been written down ............................................................................. 6
1.2.3 120 days or 18th week :: Respiratory Circulation ................................................. 6
a) Angel is sent down to breathe in the Soul........................................................ 6
b) Respiratory kicks in ...................................................................................... 6
1.3 Stages of Sperm ................................................................................................... 7
1.3.1 Nutfa :: Zygote / morula .................................................................................. 7
1.3.2 ‘Alaqa :: Blastocyst / Embryo ........................................................................... 7
1.3.3 Mudgha :: Fetus.............................................................................................. 7
a) Surah Al-Hajj 22, Ayat 5 ............................................................................... 7
b) Surah Al-Mu’minun 23, Ayat 12 – 14 .............................................................. 7
c) Sahih Bukhari Volume 4, Book 54, Number 430 ............................................... 7
d) Sahih Bukhari Volume 8, Book 77, Number 594 ............................................... 7
2 Sickness ..................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 What a Patient needs to know ................................................................................. 8
2.1.1 Sickness Expiates Sin ...................................................................................... 8
2.1.2 Increase Remembrance in Allah ........................................................................ 8
2.1.3 Seek Medical Help ........................................................................................... 8
2.1.4 Hope for Recovery, Never Wish for Death ........................................................... 8
2.1.5 Write out a Wasiyah, if required ........................................................................ 8
2.1.6 Settle all Outstanding Debts ............................................................................. 8
2.2 Etiquettes of Visiting Sick ....................................................................................... 9
3 Final Moments ........................................................................................................... 10
3.1 People Around .................................................................................................... 10
3.1.1 Turn him towards Qibla .................................................................................. 10
3. 3.1.2 Engage in Remembrance of Allah .................................................................... 10
3.2 The Person ......................................................................................................... 10
3.2.1 Have hope in Allah’s Mercy ............................................................................. 10
3.2.2 Endeavour to say .......................................................................................... 10
4 Death ....................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 Signs of good Death ............................................................................................ 12
4.1.1 Matyrdom .................................................................................................... 12
4.1.2 Pronounce Testification .................................................................................. 12
4.1.3 Perspiration on the Brow ................................................................................ 12
4.1.4 Death on Friday ( Gharib ).............................................................................. 12
4.1.5 Types of Martyrdom ...................................................................................... 13
4.2 Cause of an Evil End ............................................................................................ 14
4.2.1 Incorrect Belief ............................................................................................. 14
4.2.2 Persistence in Sin .......................................................................................... 14
4.2.3 Curses of Parents .......................................................................................... 14
4.2.4 Oppression upon Others ................................................................................. 14
4.2.5 Geebah & Nameemah .................................................................................... 14
4.3 The Ghusl ........................................................................................................... 15
4.3.1 Conditions for the Obligation of Ghusl .............................................................. 15
4.3.1.1 Upon the One being Washed..................................................................... 15
a) Must be a Muslim ....................................................................................... 15
b) Must have been alive .................................................................................. 15
c) Must not be a Martyr .................................................................................. 15
4.3.1.2 Upon the Washer .................................................................................... 16
a) Must be a Muslim ....................................................................................... 16
b) Must be Sane ............................................................................................ 16
c) Likeness of the Sex .................................................................................... 16
4.4 Shrouding .......................................................................................................... 17
4.4.1 Requirements ............................................................................................... 17
4.4.2 Remember ................................................................................................... 17
4.5 Funeral Procession............................................................................................... 17
4.6 Burial................................................................................................................. 18
4.6.1 Types of Grave ............................................................................................. 18
4.6.1.1 The Pit ~ shaqq ...................................................................................... 18
4.6.1.2 The Niche ~ lahd (Preferred) .................................................................... 18
4.6.2 Burial Steps .................................................................................................. 19
5 Post Death ................................................................................................................ 20
5.1 Ta’ziyah ~ Condolence ......................................................................................... 20
5.1.1.1 Purpose ................................................................................................. 20
4. 5.1.1.2 Time period ............................................................................................ 20
5.1.1.3 Wordings ............................................................................................... 20
5.1.1.4 Help the Family....................................................................................... 20
5.1.1.5 Gathering at the House ? ......................................................................... 20
5.2 Visiting the Graveyard ......................................................................................... 21
5.2.1.1 Virtue .................................................................................................... 21
5.2.1.2 Why Visit ............................................................................................... 21
5.2.1.3 Supplication in the Graveyard ................................................................... 21
5.2.1.4 Women visiting the Graveyard .................................................................. 21
5.2.1.5 Recitation of the Qu’ran in the Graveyard ................................................... 21
5.2.1.6 Seeking aid from the inhabitant of the grave .............................................. 21
5.3 Benefitting the Dead ............................................................................................ 22
5.3.1 Matters Agreed Upon ..................................................................................... 22
d) Righteous Recurring Deeds .......................................................................... 22
e) Deeds of Righteous Children ........................................................................ 22
f) Settling Debts ............................................................................................ 22
g) Supplication .............................................................................................. 22
h) Charity ..................................................................................................... 22
i) Hajj or Umrah ............................................................................................ 22
5.3.2 Matters Differed Upon .................................................................................... 23
j) Recitation of the Noble Quran ...................................................................... 23
k) Salah ........................................................................................................ 23
l) Voluntary Fast ........................................................................................... 23
m) Slaughter .................................................................................................. 23
n) I’tikaaf ...................................................................................................... 23
o) Zikr .......................................................................................................... 23
5. 1 Birth
1.1 Biological Source
1.1.1 Surah as-Sajjdah 32, Ayat 8
Muhsin Khan: Then He made his offspring from semen of worthless water (male and female
sexual discharge).
Yusuf Ali: And made his progeny from a quintessence of the nature of a fluid despised:
Sahih International: Then He made his posterity out of the extract of a liquid disdained.
1.1.2 Surah al-Qiyamah 75, Ayat 37
Muhsin Khan: Was he not a Nutfah (mixed male and female discharge of semen) poured
forth?
Yusuf Ali: Was he not a drop of sperm emitted (in lowly form)?
Sahih International: Had he not been a sperm from semen emitted?
1.1.3 Surah al-Insan 76, Ayat 2
Muhsin Khan: Verily, We have created man from Nutfah drops of mixed semen (discharge
of man and woman), in order to try him, so We made him hearer, seer.
Yusuf Ali: Verily We created Man from a drop of mingled sperm, in order to try him: So We
gave him (the gifts), of Hearing and Sight.
Sahih International: Indeed, We created man from a sperm-drop mixture that We may try
him; and We made him hearing and seeing.
6. 1.2 Islamic Biological Process
1.2.1 40 – 42 Days :: Sperm drop ~ nut’fa
a) Allah sends an Angel to give form
1. Hearing
2. Sight
3. Skin
4. Flesh
5. Skeleton
b) Surah as-Sajjdah 32, Ayat 9
Muhsin Khan: Then He fashioned him in due proportion, and breathed into him the soul
(created by Allah for that person), and He gave you hearing (ears), sight (eyes) and hearts.
Little is the thanks you give!
Yusuf Ali: But He fashioned him in due proportion, and breathed into him something of His
spirit. And He gave you (the faculties of) hearing and sight and feeling (and understanding):
little thanks do ye give!
Sahih International: Then He proportioned him and breathed into him from His [created]
soul and made for you hearing and vision and hearts; little are you grateful.
c) Surah Abasa 80, Ayat 19
Muhsin Khan: From Nutfah (male and female semen drops) He created him, and then set
him in due proportion;
Yusuf Ali: From a sperm-drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due
proportions;
Sahih International: From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;
1.2.2 40 – 45 nights :: The Sperm drop falls in to the Uterus
a) Male or Female
b) Will it be wretched or happy
c) The sustenance
d) All has been written down
1.2.3 120 days or 18th week :: Respiratory Circulation
a) Angel is sent down to breathe in the Soul
b) Respiratory kicks in
7. 1.3 Stages of Sperm
1.3.1 Nutfa :: Zygote / morula
1.3.2 ‘Alaqa :: Blastocyst / Embryo
1.3.3 Mudgha :: Fetus
a) Surah Al-Hajj 22, Ayat 5
Sahih International: O People, if you should be in doubt about the Resurrection, then [consider that] indeed, We
created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop, then from a clinging clot, and then from a lump of flesh, formed and
unformed – that We may show you. And We settle in the wombs whom We will for a specified term, then We bring you
out as a child, and then [We develop you] that you may reach your [time of] maturity. And among you is he who is taken
in [early] death, and among you is he who is returned to the most decrepit [old] age so that he knows, after [once
having] knowledge, nothing. And you see the earth barren, but when We send down upon it rain, it quivers and swells and
grows [something] of every beautiful kind.
b) Surah Al-Mu’minun 23, Ayat 12 – 14
Sahih International: And certainly did We create man from an extract of clay. Then We placed him as a sperm-drop in
a firm lodging. Then We made the sperm-drop into a clinging clot, and We made the clot into a lump [of flesh], and We
made [from] the lump, bones, and We covered the bones with flesh; then We developed him into another creation. So
blessed is Allah, the best of creators.
c) Sahih Bukhari Volume 4, Book 54, Number 430
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mus'ud: Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(The matter of the Creation of) a
human being is put together in the womb of the mother in forty days, and then he becomes a clot of thick blood for a
similar period, and then a piece of flesh for a similar period. Then Allah sends an angel who is ordered to write four things.
He is ordered to write down his (i.e. the new creature's) deeds, his livelihood, his (date of) death, and whether he will be
blessed or wretched (in religion). Then the soul is breathed into him. So, a man amongst you may do (good deeds till
there is only a cubit between him and Paradise and then what has been written for him decides his behavior and he starts
doing (evil) deeds characteristic of the people of the (Hell) Fire. And similarly a man amongst you may do (evil) deeds till
there is only a cubit between him and the (Hell) Fire, and then what has been written for him decides his behavior, and he
starts doing deeds characteristic of the people of Paradise."
d) Sahih Bukhari Volume 8, Book 77, Number 594
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet said, "Allah puts an angel in charge of the uterus and the angel says, 'O Lord, (it
is) semen! O Lord, (it is now ) a clot! O Lord, (it is now) a piece of flesh.' And then, if Allah wishes to complete its
creation, the angel asks, 'O Lord, (will it be) a male or a female? A wretched (an evil doer) or a blessed (doer of good)?
How much will his provisions be? What will his age be?' So all that is written while the creature is still in the mother's
womb."
8. 2 Sickness
2.1 What a Patient needs to know
2.1.1 Sickness Expiates Sin
Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 7, Book 70, Number 545:
Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri and Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "No fatigue, nor disease, nor
sorrow, nor sadness, nor hurt, nor distress befalls a Muslim, even if it were the prick he receives
from a thorn, but that Allah expiates some of his sins for that."
2.1.2 Increase Remembrance in Allah
Sahih al Jaamil :: Treat your sick with charity.
2.1.3 Seek Medical Help
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 28, Number 3865:
Narrated AbudDarda: The Prophet (saw) said: Allah has sent down both the disease and the
cure, and He has appointed a cure for every disease, so treat yourselves medically, but use
nothing unlawful.
2.1.4 Hope for Recovery, Never Wish for Death
Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 7, Book 70, Number 575:
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet said, "None of you should wish for death because of a
calamity befalling him; but if he has to wish for death, he should say: "O Allah! Keep me alive as
long as life is better for me, and let me die if death is better for me.' "
2.1.5 Write out a Wasiyah, if required
Sunnah an-Nasai :: Hadith 3633
Don’t let three nights pass without your wasiyah prepared with you.
2.1.6 Settle all Outstanding Debts
Sahih Muslim :: Book 020, Number 4650:
It has been reported on the authority of Amr b. al-'As through a different chain of transmitters
that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Death in the way of Allah blots out
everything except debt.
9. 2.2 Etiquettes of Visiting Sick
• It his right upon you that you visit him
• Give him comfort and hope of recovery
• Mention words as below
Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 7, Book 70, Number 548:
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "If Allah wants to do good to somebody, He afflicts
him with trials."
Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 7, Book 70, Number 579:
Narrated 'Aisha: Whenever Allah's Apostle paid a visit to a patient, or a patient was brought to
him, he used to invoke Allah, saying, "Take away the disease, O the Lord of the people! Cure him
as You are the One Who cures. There is no cure but Yours, a cure that leaves no disease."
Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 7, Book 70, Number 566:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: Allah's Apostle entered upon sick man to pay him a visit, and said to him,
"Don't worry, Allah willing, (your sickness will be) an expiation for your sins." The man said, "No,
it is but a fever that is boiling within an old man and will send him to his grave." On that, the
Prophet said, "Then yes, it is so."
• Encourage and advise him
• Don’t over stay the visit
10. 3 Final Moments
3.1 People Around
3.1.1 Turn him towards Qibla
Based on Sunnah
3.1.2 Engage in Remembrance of Allah
Many recommends the recitation of Surah Yaseen but the Hadiths are not free of
weakness
3.2 The Person
3.2.1 Have hope in Allah’s Mercy
a. Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 8, Book 76, Number 515:
Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet said, "Whoever loves the meeting with Allah, Allah too, loves the
meeting with him; and whoever hates the meeting with Allah, Allah too, hates the meeting with
him."
b. Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 9, Book 93, Number 596:
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah said, 'I am to my slave as he thinks of Me, (i.e.
I am able to do for him what he thinks I can do for him). (See Hadith No. 502)
3.2.2 Endeavour to say
Abu Dawud :: Hadith 3118 ::
11. 4 Death
Sahih International: Who, when disaster strikes them, say, "Indeed we
1) Say belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we will return." Surah Baqarah 2, Ayat
156
Sahih Muslim :: Book 004, Number 2000: Umm Salama, the wife of the
Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), reported Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) as saying: If any servant (of Allah) who suffers a calamity
2) Close his eyes and jaws says:" We belong to Allah and to Him shall we return; O Allah, reward me for
my affliction and give me something better than it in exchange for it," ' Allah
will give him reward for affliction, and would give him something better than it
in exchange. She (Umm Salama) said: When Abu Salama died. I uttered (these
very words) as I was commanded (to do) by the Messenger of Allah (may peace
be upon him). So Allah gave me better in exchange than him. i. e. (I was taken
as the wife of) the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him).
3) Loosen his Limbs Sahih Muslim :: Book 004, Number 2003: Umm Salama reported: The
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon came to Abu Salama (as he died). His
eyes were fixedly open. He closed them, and then said: When the soul is taken
away the sight follows it. Some of the people of his family wept and wailed. So
he said: Do not supplicate for yourselves anything but good, for angels say"
Amen" to what you say. He then said: O Allah, forgive Abu Salama, raise his
degree among those who are rightly guided, grant him a successor in his
descendants who remain. Forgive us and him, O Lord of the Universe, and make
4) Cover the entire body with a sheet his grave spacious, and grant him light in it.
5) Accept the will of Allah
6) Praise the deceased
Sahih Muslim :: Book 020, Number 4650: It has been reported on the
7) Announce the death as to increase the
authority of Amr b. al-'As through a different chain of transmitters that the
number of people at the funeral prayer
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Death in the way of Allah
8) Pass condolence to the family
blots out everything except debt.
9) Hasten in burial preparations
10) Pay off debts as soon as possible
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 20, Number 3157: Narrated Aisha, Ummul
Mu'minin: I saw the Apostle of Allah (saw) that he kissed Uthman ibn Maz'un
while he was dead, and I saw that tears were flowing (from his eyes).
11) Kissing the forehead is permissible
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 20, Number 3165: Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saw) said: A bier should not be followed by a loud voice (of
wailing) or fire.
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 20, Number 3125: Narrated A woman who
took oath of allegiance: Usayd ibn AbuUsayd, reported on the authority of a
woman who took oath of allegiance (to the Prophet): One of the oaths which the
Apostle of Allah (saw) received from us about the virtue was that we would not
disobey him in it (virtue): that we would not scratch the face, nor wail, nor tear
12) Crying is permitted the front of the garments nor dishevel the hair.
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 20, Number 3122: Narrated AbuSa'id al-
Khudri: The Apostle of Allah (saw) cursed the wailing woman and the woman
who listens to her.
• Remain at her home !!!
• Avoid beautification
• Reference
13) The wife of the deceased is now in the
o Surah al-Baqarah 2, Ayat 234
state of mourning for four months and
o Surah al-Baqarah 2, Ayat 240
ten days
o Sahih Muslim, Book 9, Hadith 3547
o Sahih Muslim, Book 9, Hadith 3552
o Sahih Bukhari, Volume 1, Book 6, Number 310
12. 4.1 Signs of good Death
4.1.1 Matyrdom
Nasaai 2065 ::
Why do all believers undergo trials in the grave except the shaheed ? “The swords above his
head were enough of a trial”
4.1.2 Pronounce Testification
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 20, Number 3118:
”Whoever’s last words are laa ilaha illa Allah enters paradise”
4.1.3 Perspiration on the Brow
Al-Tirmidhi Hadith - 503 ::
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib :: Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said, "The believer
dies with the sweat on his brow." Tirmidhi, Nasa'i and Ibn Majah transmitted it.
4.1.4 Death on Friday ( Gharib )
Al-Tirmidhi Hadith - 414 ::
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr :: Allah's messenger (peace be upon him) said, "Any Muslim who
dies on Friday or on Thursday night will be protected by Allah from the testing in the grave."
13. 4.1.5 Types of Martyrdom
1. Plague
2. Death by Stomach Ailment
3. Drowning
4. Trampled
5. Fire
6. At Childbirth
7. In Defense of Wealth
8. For Family
9. For Life
10. For Religion
11. Thrown from horse or camel
12. Dies on the his bed
13. Bitten by poisonous creature
14. Goes forth in Allah’s path
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 20, Number 3105:
Narrated Jabir ibn Atik: The Apostle of Allah (saw) came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit who was ill. He found that he was
dominated (by the divine decree). The Apostle of Allah (saw) called him loudly, but he did not respond.
He uttered the Qur'anic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him do we return" and he said: We have been dominated
against you, AburRabi'. Then the women cried and wept, and Ibn Atik began to silence them. The Apostle of Allah (saw)
said: Leave them, when the divine decree is made, no woman should weep.
They (the people) asked: What is necessary happening, Apostle of Allah? He replied: Death. His daughter said: I hope you
will be a martyr, for you have completed your preparations for jihad. The Apostle of Allah (saw) said: Allah Most High
gave him a reward according to his intentions. What do you consider martyrdom?
They said: Being killed in the cause of Allah.
The Apostle of Allah (saw) said: There are seven types of martyrdom in addition to being killed in Allah's cause: one who
dies of plague is a martyr; one who is drowned is a martyr; one who dies of pleurisy is a martyr; one who dies of an
internal complaint is a martyr; one who is burnt to death is a martyr; who one is killed by a building falling on him is a
martyr; and a woman who dies while pregnant is a martyr.
Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 4, Book 52, Number 82:
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Five are regarded as martyrs: They are those who die because of plague,
abdominal disease, drowning or a falling building etc., and the martyrs in Allah's Cause."
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 40, Number 4754:
Narrated Sa'id ibn Zayd: The Prophet (saw) said: He who is killed while protecting his property is a martyr, and he who is
killed while defending his family, or his blood, or his religion is a martyr.
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 14, Number 2493:
Narrated AbuMalik al-Ash'ari: AbuMalik heard the Apostle of Allah (saw) say: He who goes forth in Allah's path and dies or
is killed is a martyr, or has his neck broken through being thrown by his horse or by his camel, or is stung by a poisonous
creature, or dies on his bed by any kind of death Allah wishes is a martyr and will go to Paradise.
Sahih Muslim :: Book 020, Number 4695:
It has been reported on the authority of Sahl b. Aba Umama b. Sahl b. Hunaif who learned the tradition from his father
who (in turn) learned it from his grandfather-that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Who sought
martyrdom with sincerity will be ranked by Allah among the martyrs even if he died on his bed. In his version of the
tradition Abd Tahir did not mention the words:" with sincerity".
14. 4.2 Cause of an Evil End
4.2.1 Incorrect Belief
4.2.2 Persistence in Sin
4.2.3 Curses of Parents
4.2.4 Oppression upon Others
4.2.5 Geebah & Nameemah
15. 4.3 The Ghusl
4.3.1 Conditions for the Obligation of Ghusl
4.3.1.1 Upon the One being Washed
a) Must be a Muslim
It is allowed for a Muslim to wash a non-muslim relative based upon the fact that Ali(R) washed
his father Abu Talib with the knowledge of the Messenger (R)
b) Must have been alive
Majority of the scholars state that ghusl is for a child that has been born with the clear signs of
life
The Hanbali scholars state that one gives ghusl to a child reaching into four months of pregnancy
c) Must not be a Martyr
Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 2, Book 23, Number 430:
Narrated Jabir: The Prophet said, "Bury them (i.e. martyrs) with their blood." (that was) On the
day of the Battle of Uhud. He did not get them washed.
This is only for the shaheed of battle and not those who are shaheed in reward
NB :: In the case where only a portion of the deceased is present, those portions are washed as
normal
16. 4.3.1.2 Upon the Washer
a) Must be a Muslim
The reason being is that this is an act of worship
Hanafi scholars permit non-muslim to wash a Muslim although it is disliked.
b) Must be Sane
As this is an act of worship. It requires skill and attention
c) Likeness of the Sex
In general, males wash males and females wash females.
Exceptions ::
1. Those under seven can be washed by either males or females
2. Wife washing the husband by consensus
3. Husband washing the wife according to majority of the scholars
a. Prophet (saw) told Ayesha (Ra) that he will wash her, shroud her, pray over her
and bury her.
b. Ali (R) washed Fatima (Ra)
c. Analogy upon the allowance of the wife to wash the husband
d. By the fact that he is allowed to view her entire body which even other females are
prohibited from
NB ::
a) The persons requested in terms of a wasiyah are given preference in matters of ghusl
b) If the washing cannot be performed for any specific reason, the deceased is given
tayammum
17. 4.4 Shrouding
4.4.1 Requirements
a) Sheets of Cloth:: White
i. Three for Male
ii. Five for Female
Narrated AbudDarda' :: Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said, "The best thing in which
to visit Allah in your graves and in your mosques in white." [ Tirmidhi :: Ibn Majah transmitted it ]
b) Perfumes
c) Cotton Wool
d) Bands for tying the Shroud
4.4.2 Remember
No literature should be entered into the shroud
Applying kohl to the eyes should be avoided
The one who passes away in the state of ihram is buried with the ihram without any
perfuming
It is permissible to set aside a shroud while you are living [Sahih Bukhari]
It is allowed to kiss cheek or forehead of the deceased by those who were allowed during
his life, before or after shrouding
4.5 Funeral Procession
a) Following the procession is a communal obligation
b) Amongst many rights a Muslim has upon another Muslim is following the funeral
procession [Sahih Bukhari]
c) Walking in front, behind or on the side of the bier is fine [Sunnah Abu Dawud]
d) The head of the deceased should be at the front
e) Hasten the funeral process. Prophet said, if he is righteous then you are taking him to
goodness, if he is not then get the evil off your shoulders. [Sahih Bukhari]
f) Funeral should not be accompanied by loud zikr and other innovations. Not found in
classical traditions.
g) Males follow the procession and not females
18. 4.6 Burial
Burial of the Muslim is a communal obligation upon the Muslims
Males oversee the burial process and not females
Transportation from place/town/country to another.
o Best avoided
o Allowed in cases of maslaha
The deceased has willed to be moved
No great financial expense involved
There is no harm upon the body
4.6.1 Types of Grave
4.6.1.1 The Pit ~ shaqq
The shaqq means that a trench is dug in the middle of the grave to suit the size of the deceased,
and its sides are built with bricks so that it will not collapse on the deceased, and the deceased is
placed in it on his right side facing the qiblah, then this trench is covered with stones or the like
and the ceiling is raised a little so that it will not touch the deceased, then the soil is filled in.
4.6.1.2 The Niche ~ lahd (Preferred)
The lahd (niche) means that a place is dug at the bottom of the grave on the side that is closest
to the qiblah, in which the deceased is placed on his right side facing the qiblah, then this hole is
filled in with bricks behind the deceased, then the dirt is filled in. This was done for the
Messenger (saw) and that is why preferred.
19. 4.6.2 Burial Steps
1. Enter deceased into grave from the direction of the qiblah or the legs first.
2. Say “ ” [Bismillaahi wa billahi wa 'alaa millat rasoolillah ~ In
the name of Allah and on the creed, religion and faith of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam] as the body is
lowered into the grave.
3. The body be placed on the right hand side facing the qiblah with soil placed behind the
body to keep the body on its side.
4. The bands tying the shroud should be undone
5. Soil brinks placed behind the body (niche grave). Planks placed above the body (pit
grave).
6. The grave is then covered with soil.
7. Those present throw three handfuls of soil. [Ibn Majah 1565]
8. Grave should be humped shaped and not raised too much.
9. Sprinkling water over the grave is permissible.
10. Supplicate for the deceased whilst standing.
o Seek forgiveness for your brother and ask for him firmness for verily he is being
questioned now. [Abu Dawud :: Book #20, Hadith #3215]
20. 5 Post Death
5.1 Ta’ziyah ~ Condolence
5.1.1.1 Purpose
i. Console the family of the deceased
ii. Supplicating that Allah rewards and ease their loss
iii. Supplicating for the deceased
5.1.1.2 Time period
Begins after death with no specific end time
5.1.1.3 Wordings
Sahih Muslim :: Book 004, Number 2003:
Umm Salama reported: The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon came to Abu Salama (as
he died). His eyes were fixedly open. He closed them, and then said: When the soul is taken
away the sight follows it. Some of the people of his family wept and wailed. So he said: Do not
supplicate for yourselves anything but good, for angels say" Amen" to what you say. He then
said: O Allah, forgive Abu Salama, raise his degree among those who are rightly guided, grant
him a successor in his descendants who remain. Forgive us and him, O Lord of the Universe, and
make his grave spacious, and grant him light in it.
Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 8, Book 77, Number 599:
Narrated Usama: Once while I was with the Prophet and Sa'd, Ubai bin Ka'b and Mu'adh were
also sitting with him, there came to him a messenger from one of his daughters, telling him that
her child was on the verge of death. The Prophet told the messenger to tell her, "It is for Allah
what He takes, and it is for Allah what He gives, and everything has its fixed time (limit). So (she
should) be patient and look for Allah's reward."
5.1.1.4 Help the Family
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 20, Number 3126:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Ja'far: The Apostle of Allah (saw) said: Prepare food for the family of
Ja'far for there came upon them an incident which has engaged them.
5.1.1.5 Gathering at the House ?
Ibn Majah 1612
Jabir b. Abdullah al-Bajali is reported to have said, We used to deem gathering to the relatives
of the deceased and preparing food (like an act) of wailing (over the dead body).
21. 5.2 Visiting the Graveyard
5.2.1.1 Virtue
Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said, "I forbade you to visit graves, but you may now visit
them, for they produce abstinence in this world and act as a reminder of the next." [ Tirmidhi :: Ibn
Majah transmitted it ]
5.2.1.2 Why Visit
a. To remind us of the hereafter
b. To make dua for the inhabitants of the grave
c. Following the sunnah of the Messenger (saw)
5.2.1.3 Supplication in the Graveyard
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 10, Number 2037:
Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet (saw) said: Do not make your houses graves, and do not make my
grave a place of festivity. But invoke blessings on me, for your blessings reach me wherever you may be.
Sahih Muslim :: Book 004, Number 1703:
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Apostle (saw) as saying: Observe some of your prayers in your houses and do
not make them graves.
5.2.1.4 Women visiting the Graveyard
a) Allowed
b) Prohibited
c) Allowed if not made into a habit
Hanbali position is no due to the hadith below
Sunnah Abu Dawud :: Book 20, Number 3230:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Apostle of Allah (saw) cursed women who visit graves, those who built
mosques over them and erected lamps (there).
5.2.1.5 Recitation of the Qu’ran in the Graveyard
Sahih Muslim :: Book 004, Number 1707:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (saw) as saying: Do not make your houses as graveyards. Satan
runs away from the house in which Surah Baqarah is recited.
5.2.1.6 Seeking aid from the inhabitant of the grave
Surah al-Israa 17, Ayat 56 ::
Muhsin Khan: Say (O Muhammad SAW): "Call unto those besides Him whom you pretend [to be gods like
angels, Iesa (Jesus), 'Uzair (Ezra), etc.]. They have neither the power to remove the adversity from you nor
even to shift it from you to another person."
Yusuf Ali: Say: "Call on those - besides Him - whom ye fancy: they have neither the power to remove your
troubles from you nor to change them."
Sahih International: Say, "Invoke those you have claimed [as gods] besides Him, for they do not possess
the [ability for] removal of adversity from you or [for its] transfer [to someone else]."
22. 5.3 Benefitting the Dead
5.3.1 Matters Agreed Upon
d) Righteous Recurring Deeds
Sahih Muslim :: Book 013, Number 4005:
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (saw) as saying: When a
man dies, his acts come to an end, but three, recurring charity, or knowledge (by which people)
benefit, or a pious son (?), who prays for him (for the deceased).
e) Deeds of Righteous Children
f) Settling Debts
The Prophet (saw) said: The soul of a deceased believer is held back on account of his debt till
the debt is discharged. [ Tirmidhi :: Tirmidhi transmitted it ]
g) Supplication
Surah al-Hashr 59, Ayat 10
Sahih International: And [there is a share for] those who came after them, saying, "Our Lord,
forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment
toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful."
h) Charity
If he acknowledged the Oneness of Allah and you fasted or gave charity on his behalf it would
benefit him. [Ahmad]
i) Hajj or Umrah
Sahih Bukhari :: Volume 3, Book 29, Number 77:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: A woman from the tribe of Juhaina came to the Prophet and said, "My
mother had vowed to perform Hajj but she died before performing it. May I perform Hajj on my
mother's behalf?" The Prophet replied, "Perform Hajj on her behalf. Had there been a debt on
your mother, would you have paid it or not? So, pay Allah's debt as He has more right to be
paid."
23. 5.3.2 Matters Differed Upon
j) Recitation of the Noble Quran
k) Salah
l) Voluntary Fast
m) Slaughter
n) I’tikaaf
o) Zikr
We are an Ummah of the Living, not an
Ummah of the Dead. Look to the future