The document discusses pseudocode standards and structure in programming languages. It provides guidelines for pseudocode formatting such as using "start" and "stop" to denote the beginning and end, including parentheses after module names, and aligning module names and return statements. The document also discusses programming concepts like selection, loops, and arrays in Java. It provides examples of code snippets and exercises for students to practice programming concepts.

2. Pseudocode standards
• Programs begin with the word start and end with the word stop; these two words
are always aligned
• Whenever a module name is used, it is followed by a set of parentheses
• Modules begin with the module name and end with return. The module name
and return are always aligned
• Each program statement performs one action—for example, input, processing, or
output
• Program statements are indented a few spaces more than the word start or the
module name
• Each program statement appears on a single line if possible. When this is not
possible, continuation lines are indented
• Program statements begin with lowercase letters
• No punctuation is used to end statements

4. Structure used in Java
• Sequence
• Selection
• Loop

6. Selection statement in Java
• If statement
• If-else statement
• Switch statement

7. Create your own data types

8. Pseudocode

9. What’s wrong?

10. Simple Coding
for (int x = 1; x < 10; x++)
System.out.print(x + "t");
Rewrite the above code to display odd numbers
Rewrite the above code to display even numbers

11. Array (1D, 2D)
• Int [] ages = new int[10];
or
• int[] ages = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
double [][] Temperature = new double [10][5];

12. Give examples
header, method body, parameter, method return type and return
statement.

13. • Write a program that calculates and displays the annual increment for
a House for the next 10 years, asking for two inputs: a starting price
(e.g. $500,000), and the yearly increment rate (e.g. 3%).
public static double calculate(double price, double rate)
{ return s + (s * r)/100; }
}

14. default constructors and non-default
constructor ??

15. Exercise
• Student database
• Default constructor: Name: ”not entered”, Id: “not entered”
• Employee database