Film studio research #
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Universal Pictures is a Hollywood film studio founded in 1912 that is owned by Comcast. It produces films across many genres, including action, sci-fi, and comedy. Some of its biggest box office successes were Jurassic World (2015) with $1.67 billion and Fast and Furious 7 (2015) with $1.52 billion. Walt Disney Pictures was founded in 1923 and is owned by The Walt Disney Company. It is known for films aimed at younger audiences across various genres. Some of its highest-grossing films were Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006) with $1.07 billion and The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005
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Assignment 11
Columbia Pictures is a major American film production and distribution company that is part of Sony Pictures Entertainment. As one of the leading film studios in Hollywood's Golden Age, Columbia Pictures is known for horror films like Anaconda and Fright Night, with production budgets in the tens of millions of dollars and worldwide box office grosses over $100 million. The document discusses Columbia Picture's films, budgets, and reasons for choosing the studio for its genre of horror production and distribution.
A brief presentation on warner bros
Warner Bros. Pictures was founded in 1918 and has been a leading force in film. They were founded by the Warner brothers and first produced My Four Years in Germany. They opened their first movie theater and Los Angeles studio that same year. In 2013, Warner Bros had $12 billion in annual revenue. Some of their highest grossing films include The Dark Knight, The Dark Knight Rises, and the Harry Potter series. The Jazz Singer was their first film with sound, revolutionizing the film industry. Clint Eastwood has directed and starred in over 40 films for Warner Bros over the past 45 years.
History of horror
Horror films deal with viewers' nightmares and fears of the unknown, often involving the invasion of evil or supernatural forces into the everyday world. Early horror films featured ghosts, monsters, and other tropes that expressed societal fears through supernatural tales. The genre became increasingly popular from the 1930s-1960s as movie technology advanced and studios produced films featuring iconic characters like Frankenstein and Dracula. Subgenres emerged in subsequent decades focusing on themes like evil children, demonic possession, and graphic gore. Modern horror films continue to explore these tropes with larger budgets and technology that attract wider audiences.
Media similar films
This document provides information on several zombie movies, including Warm Bodies, 28 Days Later, Grindhouse, Shaun of the Dead, Train to Busan, and Zombieland. It lists the title, year produced, production companies, and distributors for each film.
Institutional research
Lionsgate, founded in 1997, has produced many successful horror films after acquiring other distributors, such as American Psycho and the Saw franchise. Universal Studios, founded in 1912, also produces horror films and was behind blockbusters like Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg. Lionsgate, Universal Studios, Warner Bros, and Paramount are considered the four main producers of horror films today based on their output and success in the genre over many decades.
Evaluation Question
Christian is an author who can kill people by writing their deaths in his diary. His latest story involves three young adults on a holiday in the woods who will become his next victims. The film "Cabin in the Woods" inspired the film's use of horror tropes like the jock, geek, stoner and innocent characters. While Twisted Pictures and Universal Studios would be suitable due to their horror films, they are American companies, so Hammer Film Productions is the best choice as a UK-based company that specializes in horror.
Evaluation Question 3
The document discusses a horror film called "Die-ary" about an author who can kill people by writing their deaths in his diary. It also mentions three young adults who will be the author's next victims. It discusses the film Cabin in the Woods as inspiration for including horror stereotypes. It then considers several potential film studios and distributors for the project, including Twisted Pictures, Universal Studios, and Hammer Film Productions, ultimately selecting Hammer as the best choice due to its UK-based horror focus and multiple publication platforms.
Type of media institution
The document discusses a horror film called "Die-ary" about an author who can kill people by writing their deaths in his diary. It was inspired by "Cabin in the Woods" and its use of horror tropes. Twisted Pictures and Universal Studios were considered to distribute the film but rejected due to being American companies. Hammer Film Productions was selected as the preferred media institution because it specializes in British horror films, books, and videos, making it well-suited for the film's target market.
Recommended
Assignment 11
Columbia Pictures is a major American film production and distribution company that is part of Sony Pictures Entertainment. As one of the leading film studios in Hollywood's Golden Age, Columbia Pictures is known for horror films like Anaconda and Fright Night, with production budgets in the tens of millions of dollars and worldwide box office grosses over $100 million. The document discusses Columbia Picture's films, budgets, and reasons for choosing the studio for its genre of horror production and distribution.
A brief presentation on warner bros
Warner Bros. Pictures was founded in 1918 and has been a leading force in film. They were founded by the Warner brothers and first produced My Four Years in Germany. They opened their first movie theater and Los Angeles studio that same year. In 2013, Warner Bros had $12 billion in annual revenue. Some of their highest grossing films include The Dark Knight, The Dark Knight Rises, and the Harry Potter series. The Jazz Singer was their first film with sound, revolutionizing the film industry. Clint Eastwood has directed and starred in over 40 films for Warner Bros over the past 45 years.
History of horror
Horror films deal with viewers' nightmares and fears of the unknown, often involving the invasion of evil or supernatural forces into the everyday world. Early horror films featured ghosts, monsters, and other tropes that expressed societal fears through supernatural tales. The genre became increasingly popular from the 1930s-1960s as movie technology advanced and studios produced films featuring iconic characters like Frankenstein and Dracula. Subgenres emerged in subsequent decades focusing on themes like evil children, demonic possession, and graphic gore. Modern horror films continue to explore these tropes with larger budgets and technology that attract wider audiences.
Media similar films
This document provides information on several zombie movies, including Warm Bodies, 28 Days Later, Grindhouse, Shaun of the Dead, Train to Busan, and Zombieland. It lists the title, year produced, production companies, and distributors for each film.
Institutional research
Lionsgate, founded in 1997, has produced many successful horror films after acquiring other distributors, such as American Psycho and the Saw franchise. Universal Studios, founded in 1912, also produces horror films and was behind blockbusters like Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg. Lionsgate, Universal Studios, Warner Bros, and Paramount are considered the four main producers of horror films today based on their output and success in the genre over many decades.
Evaluation Question
Christian is an author who can kill people by writing their deaths in his diary. His latest story involves three young adults on a holiday in the woods who will become his next victims. The film "Cabin in the Woods" inspired the film's use of horror tropes like the jock, geek, stoner and innocent characters. While Twisted Pictures and Universal Studios would be suitable due to their horror films, they are American companies, so Hammer Film Productions is the best choice as a UK-based company that specializes in horror.
Evaluation Question 3
The document discusses a horror film called "Die-ary" about an author who can kill people by writing their deaths in his diary. It also mentions three young adults who will be the author's next victims. It discusses the film Cabin in the Woods as inspiration for including horror stereotypes. It then considers several potential film studios and distributors for the project, including Twisted Pictures, Universal Studios, and Hammer Film Productions, ultimately selecting Hammer as the best choice due to its UK-based horror focus and multiple publication platforms.
Type of media institution
The document discusses a horror film called "Die-ary" about an author who can kill people by writing their deaths in his diary. It was inspired by "Cabin in the Woods" and its use of horror tropes. Twisted Pictures and Universal Studios were considered to distribute the film but rejected due to being American companies. Hammer Film Productions was selected as the preferred media institution because it specializes in British horror films, books, and videos, making it well-suited for the film's target market.
Type of media institution
The document discusses a horror film called "Die-ary" about an author who can kill people by writing their deaths in his diary. It was inspired by "Cabin in the Woods" and its use of horror tropes. Twisted Pictures and Universal Studios were considered to distribute the film but rejected due to being American companies. Hammer Film Productions was selected as the preferred distribution partner because it specializes in horror films, is based in the UK for the intended British audience, and has multiple platforms to publish and distribute the film.
Evaluation Question 3
Christian is the author of a horror film called "Die-ary" where he can kill people by writing their deaths in his diary. The film also follows three young adults on a holiday in the woods who will become Christian's next victims. The film takes inspiration from "Cabin in the Woods" for its use of horror tropes like the jock, geek, stoner and innocent characters. Hammer Film Productions is identified as the best potential media institution to distribute the film because it specializes in horror films for a UK audience and has multiple platforms for publishing content.
4 lions and Dark Knigh case study
This document compares the production, distribution, marketing and exhibition of the independent British film Four Lions to the Hollywood blockbuster The Dark Knight. Four Lions had a much smaller budget of £2.5 million compared to The Dark Knight's $185 million budget. It was distributed to 115 UK cinemas initially and struggled to find a US distributor. In contrast, The Dark Knight had a wide global release in theaters. While Four Lions had modest commercial success, The Dark Knight became one of the highest-grossing films ever with over $1 billion in global box office revenue.
Quiz Ii
William Huskisson was a British statesman who attended the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. While observing the adjacent track, he was unable to get out of the way of the approaching locomotive Rocket in time and had his leg crushed. He was taken to Eccles where he died a few hours later, becoming the world's first railway casualty.
Type of media institution
The document discusses three potential media companies to distribute a new media product:
Twisted Pictures is an American horror film production company known for the Saw films, but they are based in the US which does not suit the target British market.
Universal Studios is one of the major Hollywood studios that has produced legendary horror films but is also American-based and not suitable for a British audience.
Hammer Film Productions is a well-known UK-based film brand responsible for Gothic horror films and The Woman in Black. They would be very suited to distribute the media product as they specialize in horror and are based in the UK, the intended market.
A brief history of hollywood
The document summarizes the origins of Hollywood. It states that in 1886, H.J. Whitley saw a Chinese man named Hollywood hauling wood, which inspired Whitley to name the town he was establishing Hollywood. It then mentions some early films and studios in Hollywood, including D.W. Griffith's 1910 film In Old California being the first filmed in Hollywood and Nestor Motion Picture Company shooting the first studio film there in 1911.
Institutional Research
The document provides information on three major film studios: Twentieth Century Fox, Warner Bros., and Universal Pictures. It summarizes the founding and ownership of each studio and lists some examples of horror films produced by each, including What Lies Beneath and Mirrors by Twentieth Century Fox, Orphan and Final Destination 5 by Warner Bros., and The Strangers and The Unborn by Universal Pictures.
Producers and Distributors of Horror Films
Horror films are produced by production companies like Rogue Pictures and Twisted Pictures, known for films like Seed of Chucky and Texas Chainsaw Massacre. These films are then distributed to audiences by distributors such as Lionsgate, famous for Cabin in the Woods, and Hammer Films, which has distributed Woman in Black in the UK. Individual horror films may be produced by multiple companies and distributed across different regions by separate distributors, like Sinister and Carrie.
Short film distribution ( version 2 )
This document provides information about short film distribution and festivals. It lists the top 5 international short film festivals, including Sundance and Cannes. It also lists several UK short film festivals, including Raindance and London Short Film Festival. Details are provided about the London Short Film Festival, including dates, awards categories, venues, and attendance numbers. The document discusses online distribution options for short films on YouTube and potentially Netflix. It provides examples of award-winning short films like Selfie and Mermaid, and how the short film Lights Out was adapted into a feature film. In summary, it outlines major short film festivals, distribution methods, and examples of acclaimed short films.
Short film distribution ( version 3)
This document provides information about short film distribution and festivals. It lists the top 5 international short film festivals, including Sundance and Cannes. It also lists several UK short film festivals, including Raindance and London Short Film Festival. Details are provided about the London Short Film Festival, including dates, awards categories, venues, and attendance numbers. The document discusses online distribution options for short films on YouTube and potentially Netflix. It provides examples of award-winning short films like Selfie and Mermaid, and how the short film Lights Out was adapted into a feature film. In summary, it outlines major short film festivals, distribution methods, and examples of successful short films.
Short film distrabution
This document provides information about short film distribution and festivals. It lists the top 5 international short film festivals, including Sundance and Cannes. It also lists several UK short film festivals, including Raindance and London Short Film Festival. Details are provided about the London Short Film Festival, including dates, awards categories, venues, and attendance numbers. The document discusses online distribution options for short films on YouTube and potentially Netflix. It provides examples of award-winning short films like Selfie and Mermaid, and how the short film Lights Out was adapted into a feature film. In summary, it outlines major short film festivals, distribution methods, and examples of successful short films.
Film industry presentation example
This document compares the film industries of Hollywood and Germany. It discusses the differences in funding, ownership, technology, national identity, genres, and representation between the two industries. It uses the films The Lives of Others (Germany) and Avatar (USA) as examples to illustrate differences in funding and technology between the German and Hollywood film industries. The Hollywood industry is dominated by major studios that actively seek big profitable projects, while the German industry relies more on public funding and tax incentives. The Lives of Others had a smaller budget than Avatar and focused more on realistic characters and story over visual effects. Avatar pioneered new motion capture and 3D technologies and its success was attributed to the large budget spent on groundbreaking visuals.
Production, distribution and exhibition companies
The document discusses different types of film companies, including production companies that provide the physical basis for films, distribution companies that are responsible for marketing films, and exhibition companies that sell the experience of publicly screening films. It provides examples of major production companies like DreamWorks Animation, distribution companies like Lionsgate Entertainment known for distributing horror films, and exhibition companies that have no direct input in creating films but exhibit them for the public.
Production, distribution and exhibition – the riot
The Riot Club is a 2014 drama film produced by Film4 and based on Laura Wade's 2010 play Posh. It focuses on two first-year Oxford University students who join the infamous Riot Club. Film4 was the main production company and the film received £1 million in funding from the British Film Institute. Principal photography took place in Oxford, England from June to July 2013. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.
Research into film directors’
This document summarizes information on three famous film directors: Steven Spielberg, Christopher Nolan, and James Wan. It provides details on some of each director's most popular and highest grossing films, including Jaws, Inception, and The Conjuring. Budget and box office earnings are given for Jaws, Inception, and The Conjuring to demonstrate each film's financial success.
A Research on the Hollywood Film Industry
Hollywood started as an area where film studios settled in California. It became synonymous with the American film industry. Major studios like Paramount, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Bros established themselves in Hollywood, making it the dominant global film producer. While Hollywood produces many genres, it is considered a romance-oriented industry, with most films blending romance with other genres. One example of Hollywood's success is Titanic, which combined romance, drama, and was based on real events, grossing over $600 million despite a $200 million budget. Famous Hollywood directors include Christopher Nolan, Steven Spielberg, Tim Burton, and Robert Zemeckis, known for blockbuster films that rely on star power, production values
Type of media institution
Hammer Film Productions is a UK-based film company established in 1934. They are best known for their Gothic horror films from the 1950s-1970s and have produced over 150 films. They would be well-suited to distribute the media product because they specialize in horror genres, which would blend well, and they are based in the UK, fitting the intended British market. Hammer Productions also publishes books and uploads videos to YouTube, allowing multiple avenues for publishing the media product and making them the top choice for distribution.
Willis o’ brien
Willis O'Brien was a stop motion animation pioneer who had many jobs early in his life, including farmhand and bartender, before becoming a sports cartoonist. He was influenced by paleontologists and specialized in stop motion animation, which involves physically manipulating objects to create the illusion of movement. Some of his most famous works utilizing stop motion include The Lost World, King Kong, and It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World.
History of short films
Short films began in the early 1900s as animated films and live-action comedies under 40 minutes. They grew in popularity through the 1910s but then declined in the 1930s before rising again due to Charlie Chaplin in the 1950s. Short films are now typically shown at film festivals and online, though some mainstream shorts are still created by Pixar and Disney. Examples of historic short films include A Trip to the Moon (1902), The Great Train Robbery (1903), and Un Chien Andalou (1929), while more modern shorts include For the Birds (2000) and The Present (2014).
Hollywood Film Industry
Hollywood evolved from its origins in the late 19th century to become the dominant force in global cinema by the 1920s. In the 1930s-1940s, five major studios controlled Hollywood and produced highly successful films. The studios' monopolistic practices led to reforms in the late 1940s. Hollywood struggled in the 1950s with the rise of television but recovered in the 1980s, dominated by six major studios producing blockbuster films in genres like action and sci-fi. Jurassic World, released in 2015, was one of the highest grossing films and demonstrated Hollywood's global marketing power.
Risk assessment
The document outlines location risks and solutions for four filming locations: a school drama studio with wires on the floor can be addressed by taping wires and warning others; filming in a street alley when fewer people are around reduces public risk; clearing objects from the floor mitigates tripping in a house location; and filming beside a road when less busy and ensuring awareness of moving vehicles and public minimizes risks.
Top ten most viewed music videos
This document lists the top 10 most viewed music videos on YouTube, ranging from 1.2 billion to 2.49 billion views. The most viewed video is Psy's "Gangnam Style" with 2.49 billion views, which reached 1 billion views faster than any other video at 160 days. Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth's "See You Again" dedicated to Paul Walker is the 9th most viewed with 1.33 billion viewers.
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Type of media institution
The document discusses a horror film called "Die-ary" about an author who can kill people by writing their deaths in his diary. It was inspired by "Cabin in the Woods" and its use of horror tropes. Twisted Pictures and Universal Studios were considered to distribute the film but rejected due to being American companies. Hammer Film Productions was selected as the preferred distribution partner because it specializes in horror films, is based in the UK for the intended British audience, and has multiple platforms to publish and distribute the film.
Evaluation Question 3
Christian is the author of a horror film called "Die-ary" where he can kill people by writing their deaths in his diary. The film also follows three young adults on a holiday in the woods who will become Christian's next victims. The film takes inspiration from "Cabin in the Woods" for its use of horror tropes like the jock, geek, stoner and innocent characters. Hammer Film Productions is identified as the best potential media institution to distribute the film because it specializes in horror films for a UK audience and has multiple platforms for publishing content.
4 lions and Dark Knigh case study
This document compares the production, distribution, marketing and exhibition of the independent British film Four Lions to the Hollywood blockbuster The Dark Knight. Four Lions had a much smaller budget of £2.5 million compared to The Dark Knight's $185 million budget. It was distributed to 115 UK cinemas initially and struggled to find a US distributor. In contrast, The Dark Knight had a wide global release in theaters. While Four Lions had modest commercial success, The Dark Knight became one of the highest-grossing films ever with over $1 billion in global box office revenue.
Quiz Ii
William Huskisson was a British statesman who attended the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. While observing the adjacent track, he was unable to get out of the way of the approaching locomotive Rocket in time and had his leg crushed. He was taken to Eccles where he died a few hours later, becoming the world's first railway casualty.
Type of media institution
The document discusses three potential media companies to distribute a new media product:
Twisted Pictures is an American horror film production company known for the Saw films, but they are based in the US which does not suit the target British market.
Universal Studios is one of the major Hollywood studios that has produced legendary horror films but is also American-based and not suitable for a British audience.
Hammer Film Productions is a well-known UK-based film brand responsible for Gothic horror films and The Woman in Black. They would be very suited to distribute the media product as they specialize in horror and are based in the UK, the intended market.
A brief history of hollywood
The document summarizes the origins of Hollywood. It states that in 1886, H.J. Whitley saw a Chinese man named Hollywood hauling wood, which inspired Whitley to name the town he was establishing Hollywood. It then mentions some early films and studios in Hollywood, including D.W. Griffith's 1910 film In Old California being the first filmed in Hollywood and Nestor Motion Picture Company shooting the first studio film there in 1911.
Institutional Research
The document provides information on three major film studios: Twentieth Century Fox, Warner Bros., and Universal Pictures. It summarizes the founding and ownership of each studio and lists some examples of horror films produced by each, including What Lies Beneath and Mirrors by Twentieth Century Fox, Orphan and Final Destination 5 by Warner Bros., and The Strangers and The Unborn by Universal Pictures.
Producers and Distributors of Horror Films
Horror films are produced by production companies like Rogue Pictures and Twisted Pictures, known for films like Seed of Chucky and Texas Chainsaw Massacre. These films are then distributed to audiences by distributors such as Lionsgate, famous for Cabin in the Woods, and Hammer Films, which has distributed Woman in Black in the UK. Individual horror films may be produced by multiple companies and distributed across different regions by separate distributors, like Sinister and Carrie.
Short film distribution ( version 2 )
This document provides information about short film distribution and festivals. It lists the top 5 international short film festivals, including Sundance and Cannes. It also lists several UK short film festivals, including Raindance and London Short Film Festival. Details are provided about the London Short Film Festival, including dates, awards categories, venues, and attendance numbers. The document discusses online distribution options for short films on YouTube and potentially Netflix. It provides examples of award-winning short films like Selfie and Mermaid, and how the short film Lights Out was adapted into a feature film. In summary, it outlines major short film festivals, distribution methods, and examples of acclaimed short films.
Short film distribution ( version 3)
This document provides information about short film distribution and festivals. It lists the top 5 international short film festivals, including Sundance and Cannes. It also lists several UK short film festivals, including Raindance and London Short Film Festival. Details are provided about the London Short Film Festival, including dates, awards categories, venues, and attendance numbers. The document discusses online distribution options for short films on YouTube and potentially Netflix. It provides examples of award-winning short films like Selfie and Mermaid, and how the short film Lights Out was adapted into a feature film. In summary, it outlines major short film festivals, distribution methods, and examples of successful short films.
Short film distrabution
This document provides information about short film distribution and festivals. It lists the top 5 international short film festivals, including Sundance and Cannes. It also lists several UK short film festivals, including Raindance and London Short Film Festival. Details are provided about the London Short Film Festival, including dates, awards categories, venues, and attendance numbers. The document discusses online distribution options for short films on YouTube and potentially Netflix. It provides examples of award-winning short films like Selfie and Mermaid, and how the short film Lights Out was adapted into a feature film. In summary, it outlines major short film festivals, distribution methods, and examples of successful short films.
Film industry presentation example
This document compares the film industries of Hollywood and Germany. It discusses the differences in funding, ownership, technology, national identity, genres, and representation between the two industries. It uses the films The Lives of Others (Germany) and Avatar (USA) as examples to illustrate differences in funding and technology between the German and Hollywood film industries. The Hollywood industry is dominated by major studios that actively seek big profitable projects, while the German industry relies more on public funding and tax incentives. The Lives of Others had a smaller budget than Avatar and focused more on realistic characters and story over visual effects. Avatar pioneered new motion capture and 3D technologies and its success was attributed to the large budget spent on groundbreaking visuals.
Production, distribution and exhibition companies
The document discusses different types of film companies, including production companies that provide the physical basis for films, distribution companies that are responsible for marketing films, and exhibition companies that sell the experience of publicly screening films. It provides examples of major production companies like DreamWorks Animation, distribution companies like Lionsgate Entertainment known for distributing horror films, and exhibition companies that have no direct input in creating films but exhibit them for the public.
Production, distribution and exhibition – the riot
The Riot Club is a 2014 drama film produced by Film4 and based on Laura Wade's 2010 play Posh. It focuses on two first-year Oxford University students who join the infamous Riot Club. Film4 was the main production company and the film received £1 million in funding from the British Film Institute. Principal photography took place in Oxford, England from June to July 2013. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.
Research into film directors’
This document summarizes information on three famous film directors: Steven Spielberg, Christopher Nolan, and James Wan. It provides details on some of each director's most popular and highest grossing films, including Jaws, Inception, and The Conjuring. Budget and box office earnings are given for Jaws, Inception, and The Conjuring to demonstrate each film's financial success.
A Research on the Hollywood Film Industry
Hollywood started as an area where film studios settled in California. It became synonymous with the American film industry. Major studios like Paramount, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Bros established themselves in Hollywood, making it the dominant global film producer. While Hollywood produces many genres, it is considered a romance-oriented industry, with most films blending romance with other genres. One example of Hollywood's success is Titanic, which combined romance, drama, and was based on real events, grossing over $600 million despite a $200 million budget. Famous Hollywood directors include Christopher Nolan, Steven Spielberg, Tim Burton, and Robert Zemeckis, known for blockbuster films that rely on star power, production values
Type of media institution
Hammer Film Productions is a UK-based film company established in 1934. They are best known for their Gothic horror films from the 1950s-1970s and have produced over 150 films. They would be well-suited to distribute the media product because they specialize in horror genres, which would blend well, and they are based in the UK, fitting the intended British market. Hammer Productions also publishes books and uploads videos to YouTube, allowing multiple avenues for publishing the media product and making them the top choice for distribution.
Willis o’ brien
Willis O'Brien was a stop motion animation pioneer who had many jobs early in his life, including farmhand and bartender, before becoming a sports cartoonist. He was influenced by paleontologists and specialized in stop motion animation, which involves physically manipulating objects to create the illusion of movement. Some of his most famous works utilizing stop motion include The Lost World, King Kong, and It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World.
History of short films
Short films began in the early 1900s as animated films and live-action comedies under 40 minutes. They grew in popularity through the 1910s but then declined in the 1930s before rising again due to Charlie Chaplin in the 1950s. Short films are now typically shown at film festivals and online, though some mainstream shorts are still created by Pixar and Disney. Examples of historic short films include A Trip to the Moon (1902), The Great Train Robbery (1903), and Un Chien Andalou (1929), while more modern shorts include For the Birds (2000) and The Present (2014).
Hollywood Film Industry
Hollywood evolved from its origins in the late 19th century to become the dominant force in global cinema by the 1920s. In the 1930s-1940s, five major studios controlled Hollywood and produced highly successful films. The studios' monopolistic practices led to reforms in the late 1940s. Hollywood struggled in the 1950s with the rise of television but recovered in the 1980s, dominated by six major studios producing blockbuster films in genres like action and sci-fi. Jurassic World, released in 2015, was one of the highest grossing films and demonstrated Hollywood's global marketing power.
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Production, distribution and exhibition – the riot
Production, distribution and exhibition – the riot
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Risk assessment
The document outlines location risks and solutions for four filming locations: a school drama studio with wires on the floor can be addressed by taping wires and warning others; filming in a street alley when fewer people are around reduces public risk; clearing objects from the floor mitigates tripping in a house location; and filming beside a road when less busy and ensuring awareness of moving vehicles and public minimizes risks.
Top ten most viewed music videos
This document lists the top 10 most viewed music videos on YouTube, ranging from 1.2 billion to 2.49 billion views. The most viewed video is Psy's "Gangnam Style" with 2.49 billion views, which reached 1 billion views faster than any other video at 160 days. Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth's "See You Again" dedicated to Paul Walker is the 9th most viewed with 1.33 billion viewers.
Magazine examples
The magazine is looking for new ideas to feature in upcoming issues. Story topics could include profiles of interesting people in the community, reviews of local restaurants and businesses, or articles about current events and issues that matter to readers. Submissions should be pitched with a brief overview of the proposed story along with the writer's background and qualifications.
Ideas generation
MI5 agents have been tasked with investigating strange behavior by the President. They must uncover the secret behind his actions. The idea proposes scenes taking place at the President's house/White House involving MI5 agents, the President, his security detail, and includes props like guns and an American flag. Production may be challenging due to the large cast and difficulty obtaining locations and props. The target audience is primarily middle-aged and teen males who tend to enjoy action movies.
My audience profile
The document discusses the target audience for a film trailer. The author has rated the trailer as 12A, meaning it is suitable for those aged 12 and over, though those under 12 can watch with an adult. This rating was chosen as the trailer will be similar to the film "Taken", which was rated 13. The intended audience is teens and young adults, but the trailer is suitable for all ages 12 and above.
Why we have film trailers #
Film trailers are short video sequences lasting 2-4 minutes that are released months before a film to entice audiences to watch the film. Trailers consist of selected exciting or noteworthy shots from the film edited together without spoiling the overall plot. Their purpose is to attract audiences and they are distributed widely on media like YouTube. The first film trailer was created in 1913 by Loews Cinemas to promote a film called "The Pleasure Seekers" and played before films, setting the standard practice still used today of previewing trailers before movies.
Audiences theories #
This document discusses audiences for media texts and different audience theories. It defines an audience as people who consume media, and identifies three types of audiences: mass, niche, and individual. The document then outlines several theories about how audiences receive and interpret media messages, including hypodermic needle theory, cultivation theory, two-step flow theory, and reception theory.
Magazine layouts
This document discusses 3 ideas, each with a masthead, main image, byline, headline, and secondary images and other stories. The layout of the ideas is not consistent, with variations in the ordering of the elements between the ideas. Overall it presents 3 topics or concepts with accompanying visuals and attribution.
Idea developing and name ideas
The document discusses the development of ideas and name ideas for a film trailer. It begins with the idea of a killer with a hidden identity, generating potential names like "The Unknown Identity" and "The Silent Killer". After considering other research-inspired ideas, like a theft-centered storyline inspired by the film "Taken", more names are suggested relating to stealing, such as "Stolen" and "Embezzled". As the theft idea evolves into the object being a key that could rule the world or destroy it, more dramatic names are brainstormed like "The World's Dynamite" and "The Key to Power". In the end, the document shares multiple name ideas are being considered as planning continues.
Music video age ratings and guidelines
Vevo and YouTube have started age rating music videos from three major record labels that may be unsuitable for children under 12. The BBFC classifies each video based on its guidelines and assigns an age rating and content descriptors. Ratings of 12, 15, or 18 may be given depending on the level of depicted discriminatory content, drugs, imitable behaviors, language, nudity, sex, threat, and violence. Alternative rock music videos commonly feature drug use, sexual themes, and sometimes violence, so they are usually not suitable for those under 12 or 15. Artists and producers generally do not want a rating higher than 15 to maintain audience size.
Poster inspiration
This document discusses inspirations for movie posters from three films - Star Trek, Taken 2, and Skyfall. The Star Trek poster inspired using a close-up of a person to look mysterious with dark colors. Taken 2 influenced using dark colors and shadows to add depth and intrigue. The iconic shot from every James Bond film of him pointing a gun at the camera was recreated to grab attention and indicate an action genre.
Institutional research #
The document summarizes research conducted on the action film genre. It finds that on average 5 action films are released per month, showing the genre's popularity. Some of the most profitable films of all time are action films, like Lord of the Rings and Star Wars, demonstrating the financial success potential. A survey found most male respondents enjoyed action films compared to just one female, indicating the genre targets male audiences. The conclusion is that action films are major and popular due to their numbers and successes, and uniqueness is needed for new action films to stand out.
Digipak Research Analysis
The document discusses different examples of digipak album packaging and design. It analyzes the cover art, themes, fonts, and visual elements used on albums by Nicole Scherzinger, Rihanna, and Taylor Swift. Key aspects called out include the use of the track list and barcode to provide information to customers, artistic themes that relate to the genre and tone of the music, and visual elements like fonts, colors and images that make the artists and albums appealing and help promote and sell the music.
Website analysis
The document analyzes and compares the websites of three artists: Katy Perry, Little Mix, and Ellie Goulding. For Katy Perry's website, it notes the use of bright colors that make it stand out, an up-to-date news section, and photos promoting the artist. Little Mix's website is "clean" to suit young audiences but matches the dark theme of their album. Ellie Goulding's uses pastel colors like her music and prominently features the album cover photo to help sales.
Film marketing research #
Film marketing is important because films are expensive to produce and need to earn money back at the box office. Marketing techniques introduce the film to the public and encourage them to see it, like constructing press junkets with interviews of key personnel. There are traditional marketing methods like trailers, posters and interviews as well as newer social media techniques. Trailers are especially important as the first footage the public sees of a film and can influence whether people decide to watch it and earn the studio profit.
Trailer storyline idea
The document outlines scenes for a trailer about an assassin known as "The Unknown One" who is murdering people without knowing who he is or why. In the first scene, one man is found dead in a bathroom with a shadowy figure at the window. The second scene shows the assassin running away covered in blood as the movie title appears. Subsequent scenes will show the assassin picking other victims and killing them. The trailer ends by revealing that the assassin is working for another person who pays him for his murders.
Location Reece
The document discusses potential filming locations for a music video. It examines Dunstable Downs woodland area, London Southbank and the Graffiti Wall, Luton Hoo estate grounds, the document author's house including their sister's bedroom, and Leagrave and Blackfriars train stations. Each location is assessed for factors like noise level, lighting, accessibility, and suitability for planned video shots.
Institutional research
- Record labels manage brands and trademarks associated with marketing music recordings and videos. Major record labels include Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, Warner Music Group, and EMI.
- Bauer Media Group is a large European media company that owns over 600 magazines, 400 digital products, and 50 radio and TV stations worldwide. It has a revenue of 2.4 billion euros and owns popular music brands and television channels.
- Universal Music Group is the world's largest music corporation, owning record labels like Decca Records, Island Records, and Def Jam Records. It is a subsidiary of the French media company Vivendi.
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Similar to Film studio research #
Film companies and distributors
Paramount Pictures is a major film studio founded in 1912 that has distributed successful films like Mean Girls, Star Trek, and Paranormal Activity. It is distributing the comedy film Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa, directed by Jeff Tremaine and Johnny Knoxville, which stars Knoxville and Jackson Nicoll and follows two men on a crazy road trip. Entertainment Film Distributors is a British film distributor founded in 1978 that is distributing the Coen Brothers film Inside Llewyn Davis, starring Oscar Isaac and Carey Mulligan, which depicts a week in the life of a folk singer in 1961 Greenwich Village.
Steven spielberg no words to say
Steven Spielberg was born in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He developed an interest in filmmaking as a child and made amateur films with his family. After graduating from college, he made short films that helped him get his first job directing the TV movie "Duel". His first major success was "Jaws" in 1975, which launched the blockbuster era. Other hugely successful films included "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", the Indiana Jones series, and "E.T." which became the highest grossing film ever. In 1993, "Jurassic Park" was another massive blockbuster and "Schindler's List" was a serious, acclaimed drama. Spielberg became one of the most successful directors commercially and
Film Production, Distribution and Exhibition
The document discusses several film production companies, distribution companies, and exhibition. It provides details on 12 prominent production companies such as New Line Cinema, Dimension Films, and Rogue Pictures. New Line Cinema and Dimension Films are highlighted for their successful horror films. The document also discusses two distribution companies - Lions Gate Entertainment and Hammer Films. Hammer Films in particular distributes both international and British films. Finally, it defines film exhibition as the public screening of films in movie theaters.
Production houses
The document provides information on three production companies involved in the Ted movie - Universal Studios, Media Rights Capital, and Fuzzy Door Productions. Universal Studios is a major Hollywood studio founded in 1912 that has produced many successful films. Media Rights Capital is an independent studio founded by Mordecai Wiczyk and Asif Satchu that specializes in premium content. Fuzzy Door Productions is the production company of Seth MacFarlane and has produced his animated shows.
Film companies
This document provides information on film production companies, distribution companies, and exhibition. It lists several major US film production companies such as DreamWorks Animation, 20th Century Fox, and Universal Studios. It then profiles four production or distribution companies in more detail: Dimension Films, known for horror films; New Line Cinema, which has had success with horror franchises; Rogue Pictures, a smaller Relativity Media subsidiary; and 20th Century Fox, a major studio distributed franchises like Star Wars. Finally, it defines film exhibition as the public screening of films for paying audiences.
Horror institutions
Lionsgate was formed in 1997 by Frank Giustra to capitalize on the growing film industry in his hometown of Canada. It acquired several small production companies and distributors, finding early box office success with controversial films that larger studios declined to distribute, such as American Psycho. Lionsgate went on to produce many popular horror franchises like Saw. Universal Studios, founded in 1912, is one of the oldest American film studios still in operation. It produced Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg, which became one of the top grossing films of all time and gained significant profits. Universal is also known for producing other popular horror films.
Production Houses
Universal Studios is one of the oldest and largest Hollywood movie studios, founded in 1912. It is owned by Comcast through NBCUniversal and produces films at its studios in Universal City, California. Media Rights Capital is an independent film and television studio founded by Mordecai Wiczyk and Asif Satchu that specializes in premium content creation. Fuzzy Door Productions is Seth MacFarlane's production company responsible for shows like Family Guy and American Dad!. It takes its name from MacFarlane's former residence.
Hollywood
The document summarizes the history of Hollywood and the film industry. It discusses how Los Angeles transformed from a small Mexican town to the global center of cinema. It then outlines the major periods in Hollywood's history, famous actors and directors, blockbuster films, and top production companies. It also examines the growth of animated films and major awards ceremonies that recognize achievements in cinema.
Hollywood
If you're looking for how Hollywood emerged into a successful industry you've come to the right place.
P.S this is for my AS Media Blog.
Film Studio Research AS Media
Warner Bros was founded in 1923 by four brothers in Hollywood. It has produced over 7,000 feature films and 5,000 TV shows. Its most successful film is 'The Dark Knight' which grossed over $533 million globally. 20th Century Fox was founded in 1915 and its most successful film is 'Avatar' with $749 million worldwide. Universal Studios was created in 1912 and its top grossing film of 2015 was 'Jurassic World' at over $652 million. Lionsgate was founded in 1997 and produces thriller franchises like 'The Hunger Games' and 'Divergent', with the highest grossing being 'The Hunger Games: Catching Fire' at $425 million. The document analy
Evaluation: What institution would make your film.
StudioCanal UK would be well suited to produce the film. It has experience producing thriller films similar in genre to the film, including mysteries and films involving killers. It also has a history of distributing classic British films from its libraries. While it produces films for a wide audience, its focus on British films aligns with the film's production in England. Its past marketing campaigns utilizing both traditional and new media would help promote the film. For these reasons, StudioCanal UK would be a good fit to produce and promote the film.
Institutions Research
The document discusses several major film studios and their involvement with film noir. It describes Focus Features' history from 1992-2001 and their distribution of the neo-noir film Brick. It outlines Warner Bros.' founding in 1923, ownership by Time Warner, distribution of many film noir films, and neo-noir films like L.A. Confidential and Blade Runner. The document also notes Paramount Pictures' founding in 1912 and 1914, ownership by Viacom, revenues, digital distribution, and distribution of the film noir Double Indemnity. Universal Studios is described as founded in 1912, owned by Comcast through NBCUniversal, generating $4.239 billion in revenues in 2011, distributing films like Jaws
Film industry
The document provides information on production companies for several films and games. It discusses that The Book of Eli was produced by Alcon Entertainment and Silver Pictures and filmed in New Mexico. The Road was produced by Dimension Films and 2929 Productions and filmed in several Eastern US states. The Last of Us video game was developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony and is set in a post-apocalyptic United States.
Existing film production companies
This document summarizes and compares four major film production companies: DreamWorks Animation, Twentieth Century Fox, Universal Studios, and Warner Bros. Entertainment. It provides details on each company's founding, location, notable films produced, and television series for Twentieth Century Fox. All four studios are major Hollywood film producers located in California and are members of the Motion Picture Association of America.
Different types of film institutions
This document compares and contrasts four major film institutions - 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros, Universal Pictures, and Lionsgate - to determine which would be most suitable for distributing an upcoming thriller film. Warner Bros and Lionsgate are identified as the best options. Warner Bros has extensive experience producing successful thriller genres like Friday the 13th and The Wicker Man. Lionsgate specializes in genres like action and thriller, distributing films such as Hostel, American Psycho, and The Next Three Days. Universal Pictures and 20th Century Fox are ruled out for having less experience and success with the thriller genre.
Movie Institutions
The document discusses three major movie institutions - 20th Century Fox, Universal Pictures, and Lionsgate. 20th Century Fox is known for comedy and family films but not horror. Universal Pictures has had some horror film success more recently but lacks a long history in the genre. Lionsgate is highlighted as primarily producing drama, action and horror/thriller films. They have successfully produced horror films for 10+ years. The document concludes Lionsgate would be the best choice to produce a new horror film due to their experience and audience in the genre.
Film institutions
This document discusses several major film studios and their suitability for producing and distributing a horror film trailer. It analyzes Lionsgate, Universal Studios, Walt Disney Pictures, Warner Bros, 20th Century Fox, and Paramount Pictures. It determines that Warner Bros and Paramount have the most experience and success with horror films. Warner Bros has produced popular horror films like Friday the 13th. Paramount has created horror franchises like Ghost and Paranormal Activity, which could provide relevant experience for a paranormal-themed trailer.
Film institutions
Universal Studios is one of Hollywood's major film studios, located in Universal City, California. They have produced blockbuster films like Jurassic Park and Psycho, focusing on drama, action, and romance genres. However, because Universal tends to produce high-budget films, they are not suitable for a very low-budget movie.
Lionsgate is a film and television studio and distributor headquartered in Santa Monica. They have had success with franchises like The Hunger Games and Mad Men. Lionsgate would be a suitable option because they produce thriller, horror, and suspense films.
20th Century Fox is one of the major Hollywood studios located in Los Angeles. They have distributed popular films and
INSTITUTION RESEARCH
Walt Disney was an American business magnate, cartoonist, filmmaker and voice actor. He co-founded Walt Disney Company and created many famous characters like Mickey Mouse. Some of his most successful animated films included Snow White, Cinderella, Lady and the Tramp and 101 Dalmatians. Disney also pioneered the theme park industry with Disneyland. He received numerous honors including 4 honorary Academy Awards and won a record 22 Academy Awards. Walt Disney transformed the animation and entertainment industry and became a global cultural icon.
Motion pictures
The document discusses the history of motion pictures from their origins to modern cinema. It describes early pioneers like Eadweard Muybridge who captured motion through sequential photographs and the work of Thomas Edison and his assistant William Dickson who developed early motion picture cameras and projectors. The Lumiere brothers later invented a portable camera and projector that could both record and show films. Innovators like Georges Melies incorporated early special effects and D.W. Griffith directed pioneering narrative films. Robert Flaherty also shot early documentaries like Nanook of the North.
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Evaluation: What institution would make your film.
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Storyboard
The document contains details of 15 shots for a film production including the scene duration, editing instructions, sound, dialogue and description of the action in each shot. It describes shots of an audience, a film production logo, a person at a desk, an empty alley, someone walking in slow motion, a person handling a weapon, someone running, a person being murdered in a car, a person being followed by an armed suspect, someone near a church with bells ringing, and a person being murdered, with most shots connected by a fade to black transition with 0.5 second cuts.
Question 2
The document discusses the effectiveness of combining a main product (film trailer) with ancillary tasks (film poster and magazine). It analyzes three key aspects - styling, fonts, and color - that were used coherently across the trailer, poster, and magazine to effectively advertise the film. Similar dark, mysterious styling and predominant darker colors like grey and black were used to create intrigue, while same fonts maintained corporate image and audience recognition between materials. The layout of each piece followed conventions to avoid confusion while emphasizing the main image.
Magazine inspiration
The document discusses inspiration for a magazine image and film character. The author was looking for mysterious and shadowy figures, and found inspiration from the games "Thief" and "Assassin's Creed", whose main characters are cryptic and never reveal their identity. This matched the silent, mysterious tone the author wanted to portray in their magazine image and film character.
Audiences theories
This document discusses audiences for media texts and different audience theories. It defines an audience as people who consume media, and identifies three types of audiences: mass, niche, and individual. The document then outlines several theories about how audiences interact with media, including hypodermic needle theory, cultivation theory, two-step flow theory, and reception theory. It provides brief descriptions of each theory.
Why do have film trailers #
Film trailers are short video sequences lasting 2-4 minutes that are released months before a film to entice audiences to watch the film. Trailers consist of selected exciting or noteworthy shots from the film edited together without spoiling the overall plot. Their purpose is to attract audiences and they are distributed widely on media like YouTube. The first film trailer was created in 1913 by Loews Cinemas to promote a film called "The Pleasure Seekers" and played before films, setting the standard practice still used today of previewing trailers before movies.
Institutional research
The document analyzes thriller films released in 2015 using data from Box Office Mojo. It finds that 459 out of 689 total films released were thrillers, totaling $9.95 billion in profits. The most successful thriller was Jurassic World, released in June 2015 and making $652.27 million. The top 5 thrillers of 2015 also included Star Wars: The Force Awakens and Avengers: Age of Ultron. All 3 of these films were rated 12A and targeted male audiences with action/adventure genres. The research shows key aspects of successful thrillers include mysteries, sci-fi/fantasy elements, and appealing to male viewers.
Film studio research
Hammer Film Productions is a British film company known for Gothic horror films from the mid-1950s to 1970s. They also produced science fiction, thrillers and comedies. Their most recent and successful film is The Woman in Black, a horror/mystery thriller that earned over $130 million worldwide. Warner Bros. produces film, TV and music and is known for the 2010 science fiction thriller Inception directed by Christopher Nolan about a thief who infiltrates targets' subconscious. Universal Studios, owned by Comcast, is one of Hollywood's major studios and produced the 1995 docudrama thriller Apollo 13, directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks and Kevin Bacon, which was a thriller that intrigued audiences.
Film funding in the uk
Creative Skillset, BFI, and Film4 are three major sources of funding for independent films in the UK. Creative Skillset offers bursaries up to £800-£5,000 for craft training and international scholarships. The BFI is the largest public film fund in the UK, spending £26M annually which will increase to £30M by 2017. Applicants must have a producer and appeal to a wide audience. Film4 invests £15M per year in films that receive theatrical releases and television premieres on Channel 4. Other potential sources include charities that support issues addressed in films and crowd-funding campaigns.
Audience profile
This document profiles the target audience for a psychological thriller film being made by Blake Garner and Ben Higgins. It notes that typical psychological thrillers are rated 18+ due to disturbing violence and psychological issues. However, their film aims for a 15+ rating for males and females interested in thrillers by avoiding explicit violence, psychological problems, or sexual content in the opening sequence. It provides examples of similar rated films like "Vacancy," "Memento," and "Fatal Attraction."
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Film studio research #
- 2. Universal pictures ■ Founded in 1912, it is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. ■ Production all types genres of films including action, si-fi and comedy.
- 3. Recent successes (Universal pictures) ■ ‘Jurassic World’ 2015 American science fiction fast passed action film and the fourth installment of the Jurassic Park series. Box office gross of $1,670,400,637. ■ ‘Fast and Furious 7’ s a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. Box office gross of $1,516,045,911
- 4. Walt Disney Pictures ■ Founded in 1923,Walt Disney Pictures is an American film production company which is owned byTheWalt Disney Company. ■ Know for producing films aimed at the younger generation. Including films of all types of genres.
- 5. Recent successes (Walt Disney Pictures) ■ ‘Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest’ 2006 filled with tones of action staring Johnny Depp gathering a box office gross $1,066,179,725. ■ ‘The Chronicles of Narnia:The Lion, the Witch and theWardrobe’ fantasy come action released 2005 gathering a box office gross of $745,013,115.
- 6. Warner Bros, Pictures ■ Founded 1923, American based company known for creating exhilarating films including genres such as action si-fi and many more.
- 7. Recent successes (Warner Bros, Pictures) ■ ‘The Dark Knight’ one of the most favorited actions of the public having great reviews and having a box office gross of $534,967,647, released in 2008. ■ ‘American Sniper’ a more recent success, released in 2014 gathering a box office gross of $350,126,372.