Figure 5a. Simplified Geologic Time Scale Figure 5b. Trilobite fossil found in a rock layer Spend some time looking at a simplified representation of the Geologic Time Scale (Figure 5a). On the right you see the major Geologic Eras and Periods. On the left you can see the most characteristic fossils found in rocks corresponding to these ages. Some of these fossils only appear during a specific period of time. For example, trilobites (Figure 5b) were abundant in the early Paleozoic era (Ordovician and Cambrian periods). Scientists use the presence or absence of these fossils to estimate the age of the rocks in which they find them. This is called relative dating. Sometimes it is possible to give rocks a precise age by using radiometric methods and coming up with exact numbers. This is called absolute dating and it involves the principles of the natural radioactivity of rocks. What events defined the major divisions between the Cenozoic, Mesozoic, and Paleozoic eras? What could have caused these major events? Explain your reasoning. .