This document provides an analysis of Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel "The Scarlet Letter". It summarizes that the novel is a work of romantic and historical fiction that explores themes of feminism. It analyzes the characters of Hester and Pearl who demonstrate strength and independence despite facing oppression, rejection of patriarchal conventions, and financial hardship without relying on men. The document also examines how Hester gains power through rejecting the expected feminine ideal and social norms of her time.