The document discusses passive voice in Indonesian grammar. It explains that in passive constructions, the subject of an active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence and the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. It provides examples of passive voice constructions using "di" along with formulas for changing sentences from active to passive voice.

1. Adalah kalimat pasif, yang dalam bahasa
indonesia adalah kata kerja yang berawalan
dengan di

2.  Subjek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan objek
dalam kalimat pasif
 Objek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan subjek
dalam kalimat pasif
 Menggunkan TO BE (is,am,are,was,were,been)
 Menggunakan kata kerja 3

3. Rumus :
S + TO BE (is,am,are) + Verb 3 + By + Object
di
Contoh :
Aktif : She eats bread everyday
Passive : Bread is eaten by her everyday
Roti di makan oleh dia setiap hari

4. Rumus :
S + To be (was, were) + Verb 3 + By + O
di
Aktif : He wrote two letters yesterday
Pasif : Two letters were written by him yesterday

5. A. Will = akan
S + will + be + Verb 3 + by + o
di
B. Going to = akan
S + to be (is,am,are) + going to + be + verb 3 + By + O

6. 1. Aktif : She will write a letter
Pasif : A letter will be written by her
2. Aktif : he is going to sell his house
Pasif : His house is going to be sold by him
3. Aktif : I will visit you tomorrow
4. Pasif : You will be visited by me tomorrow

7. Change these sentences from active to passive
1. The court will try the case next week
2. His landlord asked him to move
3. The fire destroyed the house yesterday
4. The repairman is repairing the refrigrator now
5. The teacher punished his students for not
doing homework
6. I delivered goods to my friends
7. The ministers attended the meeting yesterday
8. They are going to do their homework
9. We practice computer in the lab every Tuesday
10. Mr. Deni teaches computer every saturday

8. Rumus :
S + TO BE (IS,AM,ARE) BEING + VERB 3 + BY +
sedang di
OBJECT + ADVERB
Aktif : He is driving his car now
Passive : his car is being driven by him now
Mobilnya sedang di kendarai oleh dia sekarang

9. 1. The court will try the case next week
P : the case will be tried by the court next week
1. His landlord asked him to move
P : he was asked by his landlord to move
1. The fire destroyed the house yesterday
P : The house was destroyed by the fire yesterday
1. The repairman is repairing the refrigerator now
P : The refrigerator is being repaired by the repairman now
1. The teacher punished his students for not doing homework
P : his students were punished by the teacher for not doing
homework
1. I delivered goods to my friends
P : Goods were delivered by me to my friends
1. The ministers attended the meeting yesterday
2. P : the meeting was attended by the ministers yesterday