The document discusses passive voice in English grammar. It defines passive voice as a tense that indicates the subject as the recipient or patient of the action denoted by the verb. It notes that passive voice always consists of "to be" plus the past participle of the verb and often uses "by" to indicate the subject performing the action. Examples of active and passive voice constructions are provided for various tenses including present, past, and future.

1. PASSIVE

2. DREAM BIG
LEARN BEYOND
 I Gede Desnata Adiaksa Putra (2301020054)
 I Made Nobel Saputra (2301020053)
 Paramitha Dewi Wijaya (2301020036)
 Putu Yoga Aditya Perdana Putra (2301020034)

3. Meaning
Present Passive Tense
Past Passive Tense
Future Passive Tense
PASSSIVE

4. MEAN
DEFINITION
 Passive tense is a tense that indicates the
subject as the recipient or patient of the
action, as denoted by the verb.
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES
 Passive tense is always
consists of "to be“ + V3
(past participle).
 The word "by" is often
used to indicate the
subject performing the
action in passive tense
 There is an object in
passive tense
FUNCTION
 The function of passive tense is to
convey messages indirectly

5. TENSES ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE EXAMPLE
ACTIVE VOICE
EXAMPLE
PASSIVE VOICE
Simple Present S + V1(-s/-es) + O O + am/are/is + V3 +
by + S
Herry plays guitar
everyday
The guitar is played by
Herry everyday
Present Continuous S + am/are/is + Ving +
O
O + am/are/is + being
+ V3 + by + S
I am writing a book The book is being
written by me
Present Perfect S + have/has + V3 + O O + have/has been +
V3 + by + S
Diana has paid off her
car loan
Diana’s car loan has
been paid off by her
Present Perfect
Continuous
S + have/has been +
Ving + O
O + have/has been +
V3 + by + O
Vincent has been
watching movie for an
hour
The movie has been
watched by Vincent for
an hour
PRESENT

6. PAST
TENSE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE EXAMPLE ACTIVE
VOICE
EXAMPLE PASSIVE
VOICE
Simple past S + V2 + O O + was/were + V3
+ by + S
Sarah wrote the
letter
The letter was
written by Sarah
Past Continuous S + was/were +
being + Ving + O
O + was/were +
being + V3 + by + S
They were reading
the book
The book was being
read by them when I
entered the room
Past Perfect S+ had + V3 + O O + had been + V3
+ by + S
I had completed the
assignment
The assignment had
been completed by
me before the
deadline

7. PAST
TENSE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE EXAMPLE ACTIVE
VOICE
EXAMPLE
Past Perfect
Continuous
S + had been +
being + Ving + O
O + had been +
being + V3 + by + S
They had been
cultivating the field
for years
The field had been
being cultivated by
them for years
before it was
abandoned
Simple Past Future S + will + V1 + O O + will be + V3 +
by + S
The cleaning crew
will clean the house
tomorrow
The house will be
cleaned by the
cleaning crew
tomorrow
Past Future
Continuous
S + will be + being +
Ving + O
O + will be + being +
V3 + by + S
The team will be
working on the
project next week
The project will be
being worked on by
the team next week

8. PAST
TENSE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE EXAMPLE ACTIVE
VOICE
EXAMPLE PASSIVE
VOICE
Past future perfect S + will have + V3 +
O
O + will have been +
V3 + by + S
She will have
submitted the report
by now
The report will have
been submitted by
her by now
Past Future Perfect
Continuous
S + will have been +
being + Ving + O
O + will have been +
being + V3 + by + S
The marathon will
have been running
for hours when it
ends
The marathon will
have been being run
for hours when it
ends

9. FUTURE
TENSES ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE EXAMPLE
ACTIVE VOICE
EXAMPLE
PASSIVE VOICE
Future Continuous S + will + have + V3 +
O
O + will + being + V3 +
by + S
Students will be
speaking
English
English will be
being spoken
by students
Future perfect S + will + have + V3 +
O
O + will + have been +
V3 + by + S
Students will
have spoken
English
English will
have been
spoken by
students
Future perfect
continuous
S + will + have been +
Ving + O
O + will + have been +
being + V3 + by + S
Students will
have been
speaking
English
English will
have been
being spoken
by students

10. DREAM BIG
LEARN BEYOND
Passive tense is a tense that indicates the subject as the recipient or patient of the
action, as denoted by the verb. This tense is an optional choice in order to avoid
misunderstanding in conversation, it is because the tense can help us to be more
objective in order to say or write something

11. REFE
• Admin. n,t. Agent in Passive Voice. Retrieved from https://open.books4languages.com/english-b2-
grammar/chapter/agent-in-passive-voice/
• Admin. n,t. Passive voice. Retrieved from https://www.ef.co.id/panduan-bahasa-inggris/tata-bahasa-
inggris/passive-voice/
• SEO Management. 2022. Passive Voice: Pengertian, Rumus, Ciri-Ciri, dan Contoh. Retrieved from
https://www.sampoernaacademy.sch.id/id/pengertian-passive-voice/
• Quipper Indonesia. 2017. Kuasai 16 Rumus di Contoh Soal Passive Voice dan Jawaban ini untuk
Menguasai Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris! Retrieved from https://www.quipper.com/id/blog/masuk-
ptn/sbmptn/bahasa-inggris-sbmptn/kuasai-16-rumus-di-contoh-soal-passive-voice-dan-jawaban-ini-untuk-
menguasai-pelajaran-bahasa-inggris

12. THANK YOU