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INNOCENT HEARTS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
Jalandhar Punjab
Agri... Dept
Topic:- Fate of herbicides and insecticide
Classifications of insecticides
Presented by:-
Dharmendra Kumar
Bsc ag.
Contents
Fates of herbicides and insecticides
Classification of insecticides
Fates of herbicides and insecticides
• Adsorption to soil coloid
• Photo degradation
• Chemical degradation:- hydrolysis, oxidation and reduction
• Leaching
• Drift
• Water runoff
• Volatilization
• Depositon crop leaves
• Enter in food chain
Factors affecting fates of herbicides and
insecticides
Environmental factors
• Wind
• Rainfall
• Microbial population
• Humidity
• Soil pH, composition,om ,texture
• Slope
• Vegetation
Other factors
• Spray volume
• Application pressure
• Career
• Formulation
• Time of spray
• Volatility
Classification of insecticides
1. On basis of chemical
composition
• Organic:-Animals originatef and plants originated
• Inorganic
• Synthetic
2. On the basis of mode of entry into insects body
• Contact poison
• Stomach poison
• Fumigant
• Systemic insecticides
3. On the basis of mode of action
• Physical poison
• Protoplasmic poison
• Respiratory poison
• Nerve poison
• Chitin inhibitor
• General poison
4. On the basis of stage specificity
• Ovicide
• Pupicide
• Larvivide
• Adulticide
5. On the basis of toxicity
• Extremely toxic – Colour: red, symbol:
skull and poison, oral LD50: 1-50
• Moderately toxic – Colour: blue, symbol:
danger, oral LD50: 501 – 5000
• Highly toxic – Colour: yellow, symbol:
poison, oral LD50: 51 – 500
• Less toxic – Colour: green, symbol:
caution, oral LD50: >5000
Thank you
🙏🙏🙏🙏

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fate of herbicide and classification of insecticides. ppt.pptx

  • 1. INNOCENT HEARTS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS Jalandhar Punjab Agri... Dept Topic:- Fate of herbicides and insecticide Classifications of insecticides Presented by:- Dharmendra Kumar Bsc ag.
  • 2. Contents Fates of herbicides and insecticides Classification of insecticides
  • 3. Fates of herbicides and insecticides • Adsorption to soil coloid • Photo degradation • Chemical degradation:- hydrolysis, oxidation and reduction • Leaching • Drift • Water runoff • Volatilization • Depositon crop leaves • Enter in food chain
  • 4.
  • 5. Factors affecting fates of herbicides and insecticides Environmental factors • Wind • Rainfall • Microbial population • Humidity • Soil pH, composition,om ,texture • Slope • Vegetation Other factors • Spray volume • Application pressure • Career • Formulation • Time of spray • Volatility
  • 6. Classification of insecticides 1. On basis of chemical composition • Organic:-Animals originatef and plants originated • Inorganic • Synthetic 2. On the basis of mode of entry into insects body • Contact poison • Stomach poison • Fumigant • Systemic insecticides
  • 7. 3. On the basis of mode of action • Physical poison • Protoplasmic poison • Respiratory poison • Nerve poison • Chitin inhibitor • General poison 4. On the basis of stage specificity • Ovicide • Pupicide • Larvivide • Adulticide
  • 8. 5. On the basis of toxicity • Extremely toxic – Colour: red, symbol: skull and poison, oral LD50: 1-50 • Moderately toxic – Colour: blue, symbol: danger, oral LD50: 501 – 5000 • Highly toxic – Colour: yellow, symbol: poison, oral LD50: 51 – 500 • Less toxic – Colour: green, symbol: caution, oral LD50: >5000