Fast & Slow Learning in 
the 21st Century 
Gustavo E. Fischman & Eric M. Haas 
edXchange 
Mary Lou Fulton Teachers 
College
What drives you crazy about 
education reform?
We are the students 
of today 
Attending the schools 
of yesterday 
Being taught by the 
teachers of the past 
With methods from 
the Middle Ages 
To solve the 
problems of the 
future!
Many reforms are 
rightly wrong 
Because they are based on models 
—prototypes and metaphors— 
that feel right 
but are fundamentally wrong
DELIVERING 
WRONG 
KNOWLEDGE IS THE 
SAME AS 
LEARNING AND 
TEACHING
Sometimes what feels right initially, when you 
think about it a bit more slowly isn’t really a good 
idea
The Conduit Model 
Words are vessels for 
objective meaning 
Minds are 
empty 
Teacher 
s are info 
depositors
A predominant 
logical fallacy 
• Authority A in the name of society decides 
that Knowledge K is important 
• A selects teacher B with lots of K to deliver to 
student X who doesn’t have any K 
• B gives K to X 
• If X doesn’t “get K”, then it is X’s problem
How often have we actively or 
inadvertently thought, talked, and 
acted as if teaching as direct 
transmission is true?
How can we avoid the 
rightly wrong temptation of 
using the Conduit 
Metaphor?
Rethink Rationality 
David.Plunkert.image_.via_.NYT_.11-27-11
Think of a Grandmother
Think of a Math Class
What do you see?
Can yuo raed tihs? Are yuo 
srpruesid? 
Can you read this? 
You can aulaclty uesdnatnrd waht 
you are rdanieg. In fcat, if yuo are 
fulnet in Egnislh you cnnaot not 
raed tihs. Yuor bairn rdaes this 
atoullimatacy and yuo conant sotp 
ylsouerf. Amzanig, huh? 
Yo ca re d t is jus fin , too. Eve with 
t e miss g l tt rs.
More Accurate Metaphor 
BUT not Perfect . . . 
Learning is Growth 
Minds or Brains are Soil 
Ideas/Understandings/Students are Plants
Growth Metaphor Logic 
• People construct their understandings 
• People need supports to construct 
accurate or expert 
understandings/abilities 
•High expectations 
•Sufficient supports 
•Strong relationships
Madness Test 
Apply to any educational 
proposal 
Does it . . . 
Misunderstand how people learn ? 
Apply (rightly wrong) ideas as silver 
bullets ? 
Disregard (contrary) evidence (consistently 
and stubbornly) ?
Promote Smart Ideas 
Ones supported by credible evidence 
of likely success 
Avoid Dumb Ideas 
Ones with little of no credible evidence 
of likely success
Top 11 “Rightly Wrong” Ed Ideas 
Popular, but little evidence
Top 10 “Smart” Ed Ideas 
Less Popular, but with more 
evidence
Thanks!
join us again 
on November 8 
at Brunson-Lee 
Elementary School

Fast & Slow Learning in the 21st Century

  • 1.
    Fast & SlowLearning in the 21st Century Gustavo E. Fischman & Eric M. Haas edXchange Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College
  • 2.
    What drives youcrazy about education reform?
  • 4.
    We are thestudents of today Attending the schools of yesterday Being taught by the teachers of the past With methods from the Middle Ages To solve the problems of the future!
  • 5.
    Many reforms are rightly wrong Because they are based on models —prototypes and metaphors— that feel right but are fundamentally wrong
  • 6.
    DELIVERING WRONG KNOWLEDGEIS THE SAME AS LEARNING AND TEACHING
  • 7.
    Sometimes what feelsright initially, when you think about it a bit more slowly isn’t really a good idea
  • 8.
    The Conduit Model Words are vessels for objective meaning Minds are empty Teacher s are info depositors
  • 9.
    A predominant logicalfallacy • Authority A in the name of society decides that Knowledge K is important • A selects teacher B with lots of K to deliver to student X who doesn’t have any K • B gives K to X • If X doesn’t “get K”, then it is X’s problem
  • 10.
    How often havewe actively or inadvertently thought, talked, and acted as if teaching as direct transmission is true?
  • 11.
    How can weavoid the rightly wrong temptation of using the Conduit Metaphor?
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Think of aGrandmother
  • 14.
    Think of aMath Class
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Can yuo raedtihs? Are yuo srpruesid? Can you read this? You can aulaclty uesdnatnrd waht you are rdanieg. In fcat, if yuo are fulnet in Egnislh you cnnaot not raed tihs. Yuor bairn rdaes this atoullimatacy and yuo conant sotp ylsouerf. Amzanig, huh? Yo ca re d t is jus fin , too. Eve with t e miss g l tt rs.
  • 17.
    More Accurate Metaphor BUT not Perfect . . . Learning is Growth Minds or Brains are Soil Ideas/Understandings/Students are Plants
  • 18.
    Growth Metaphor Logic • People construct their understandings • People need supports to construct accurate or expert understandings/abilities •High expectations •Sufficient supports •Strong relationships
  • 19.
    Madness Test Applyto any educational proposal Does it . . . Misunderstand how people learn ? Apply (rightly wrong) ideas as silver bullets ? Disregard (contrary) evidence (consistently and stubbornly) ?
  • 20.
    Promote Smart Ideas Ones supported by credible evidence of likely success Avoid Dumb Ideas Ones with little of no credible evidence of likely success
  • 21.
    Top 11 “RightlyWrong” Ed Ideas Popular, but little evidence
  • 22.
    Top 10 “Smart”Ed Ideas Less Popular, but with more evidence
  • 23.
  • 24.
    join us again on November 8 at Brunson-Lee Elementary School

Editor's Notes

  • #3 How is it possible that most people believe that local schools are very good, but consider public schools in general as failing? How is it possible that most people report that teaching is a great profession but discourage their sons and daughters from entering into the profession? Would it be possible that when discussing education people became bi-polar? Why is data driven decision making so hard? Can’t more people simply do what the data shows us should be done? Are people really that dense? Are we condemned to following myths until we are destroyed by dumb zombie ideas?
  • #9 We should delete the words and just show the images
  • #10 We should delete this slide one and perform it.
  • #13 FIXED: made spock stay before dissolved; made reference stay with head image and then disappear with rest of images (do we need the reference?)
  • #19 I think that we should delete this one and just talk