Eye donation in bangladesh
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Posthumous eye donation is the key solution to eradicating corneal blindness and we strongly believe no one should go blind due to avoidable causes.
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Keratoconus
Keratoconus is a non-inflammatory condition where the cornea progressively thins and changes from a dome shape to a cone shape. It typically develops between ages 8-45. The cornea thins and breaks occur in the Bowman's layer and Descemet's membrane. Diagnosis involves examining for Fleischer's ring, Vogt's striae, and irregular topography. Mild cases are treated with glasses or soft contacts while more severe cases require rigid gas permeable contacts or surgical interventions like intracorneal ring segments, lamellar keratoplasty, or penetrating keratoplasty.
Dry eye
Dry eye is a disease of the tear film and ocular surface caused by reduced tear production or increased tear evaporation. It results in eye discomfort, visual disturbance, and potential ocular surface damage. Dry eye can be caused by problems with the lacrimal functional unit such as aging, autoimmune disease like Sjogren's syndrome, or environmental factors. Diagnosis involves evaluating tear production via tests like Schirmer's test and tear breakup time, and assessing ocular surface staining. Treatment depends on dry eye severity and may include artificial tears, anti-inflammatories, punctal plugs, and management of underlying conditions. The goal is to supplement tears, reduce evaporation, stimulate natural tear production, and minimize
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Keratoconus is a non-inflammatory thinning of the cornea that causes it to take on a conical shape. It typically develops in adolescence and causes vision impairment due to irregular astigmatism. It is classified into four stages based on refractive error, corneal thickness and shape. While the exact cause is unknown, theories include genetic and enzymatic factors. It is often associated with eye rubbing and connective tissue disorders. Clinical features include corneal thinning, Fleischer's ring, Munson's sign, and scarring in advanced cases. Diagnosis involves topography, pachymetry and biomicroscopy to detect corneal shape changes.
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Corneal diseases
This document summarizes various congenital corneal abnormalities including microcornea, megalocornea, and cornea plana. It then discusses corneal ectasias like keratoconus, keratoglobus, and pellucid marginal degeneration. Keratoconus is characterized by thinning and distortion of the cornea and can be detected using tools like retinoscopy, slit lamp examination, and corneal topography. It progresses slowly from puberty to middle age. Treatments include spectacles, rigid gas permeable contact lenses, and keratoplasty. Keratoglobus involves generalized corneal thinning from birth. Pellucid marginal degeneration causes inferior corneal thinning in a crescent shape.
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Dry eye is a disease of the tear film and ocular surface caused by reduced tear production or increased tear evaporation. It results in eye discomfort, visual disturbance, and potential ocular surface damage. Dry eye can be caused by problems with the lacrimal functional unit such as aging, autoimmune disease like Sjogren's syndrome, or environmental factors. Diagnosis involves evaluating tear production via tests like Schirmer's test and tear breakup time, and assessing ocular surface staining. Treatment depends on dry eye severity and may include artificial tears, anti-inflammatories, punctal plugs, and management of underlying conditions. The goal is to supplement tears, reduce evaporation, stimulate natural tear production, and minimize
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Keratoconus is a non-inflammatory thinning of the cornea that causes it to take on a conical shape. It typically develops in adolescence and causes vision impairment due to irregular astigmatism. It is classified into four stages based on refractive error, corneal thickness and shape. While the exact cause is unknown, theories include genetic and enzymatic factors. It is often associated with eye rubbing and connective tissue disorders. Clinical features include corneal thinning, Fleischer's ring, Munson's sign, and scarring in advanced cases. Diagnosis involves topography, pachymetry and biomicroscopy to detect corneal shape changes.
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Tear film test
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This document summarizes various congenital corneal abnormalities including microcornea, megalocornea, and cornea plana. It then discusses corneal ectasias like keratoconus, keratoglobus, and pellucid marginal degeneration. Keratoconus is characterized by thinning and distortion of the cornea and can be detected using tools like retinoscopy, slit lamp examination, and corneal topography. It progresses slowly from puberty to middle age. Treatments include spectacles, rigid gas permeable contact lenses, and keratoplasty. Keratoglobus involves generalized corneal thinning from birth. Pellucid marginal degeneration causes inferior corneal thinning in a crescent shape.
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This document discusses various methods for measuring intraocular pressure (IOP), including direct and indirect techniques. Direct manometry involves inserting a needle into the eye, while indirect methods include indentation tonometry using the Schiotz tonometer, various types of applanation tonometry (Goldmann, Perkins, pneumatic, Tono-Pen), and non-contact tonometry. Factors like ocular rigidity, corneal thickness and curvature can influence tonometry readings. Newer methods like the dynamic contour tonometer and ocular response analyzer aim to provide measurements less affected by corneal properties.
Vitreous
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Dr. Karan Bhatia provides an overview of keratoplasty (corneal transplantation). There are different types including penetrating keratoplasty (replacing the full thickness of the diseased cornea), partial thickness lamellar keratoplasty, and rotational keratoplasty. Penetrating keratoplasty has been the standard procedure but carries risks. The history and techniques of penetrating keratoplasty are described in detail including pre-operative evaluation, donor cornea excision, recipient cornea trephination, suturing, and post-operative management. Potential complications are also reviewed. Lamellar keratoplasty is introduced as an alternative to penetrating keratoplasty to reduce risks
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Eye donation
ORIENTATION PROGRAM ON EYE DONATION
1)Do you know...
There are approximately 1.2 crore blind people in India.
Of these around 20 lakh corneally blind are in need of corneal transplantation.
As against an annual requirement of 75,000 to 1,00,000 corneas, only 22,000 corneas are donated in India at present.
2)Facts about eye donation:
Eyes can be donated only after death.
Eyes must be removed within 4 - 6 hours after death.
Eyes can be removed by Registered Medical Practitioner only.
The eye bank team will remove the eyes from the home of the deceased or from a hospital.
A small quantity of blood will be drawn to rule out communicable diseases.
The identities of both the donor and the recipient are kept confidential.
3) What is an eye bank?
An eye bank is the link between the donor and recipient/eye surgeon. It is an organization recognized by government to collect and distribute human eyes to those who require cornea transplants.
5. Who can donate eyes?
Eye donors could be of any age group or sex. People who use spectacles, diabetics, patients with high blood pressure, asthma patients and those without communicable diseases can donate eyes.
Persons with AIDS, Hepatitis B and C, Rabies, Septicaemia, Acute leukemia (Blood cancer), Tetanus, Cholera, and infectious diseases like Meningitis and Encephalitis cannot donate eyes.
6.What is an Eye Donation?
Donating eyes after death.
7.How can I become a donor?
A donor card can serve as an indication to your family, your legal representative and hospitals of your intention to be an eye donor.
Prospective donors should indicate their intention on donor cards and driver's licenses. Perhaps the most important single thing you can do is make your next-of-kin aware of your wishes to make sure they are carried out.
8. How quickly should eyes be removed after death?
As soon as possible, but eyes can be removed up to 6 hours after death. However, in places where the climate is hot, such as India, a shorter duration, preferably 2-4 hours is advisable.
9. Is it necessary to transport the donor to the hospital after death?
No. Eyebanks have personnel who will come to the donor’s home and remove the eyes. The procedure takes about 30-40 minutes.
10. How to donate eyes?
For donors:
Discuss your intention of eye donation with your family doctor and relatives.
The eye bank has registration cards.Fill your details in the registration cards.
Keep one part of the card in your wallet/purse.Place the second part of the card at home and inform all members of your family about your precious gift to society.
For the donor’s relative:
You have the authority and moral responsibility to donate the eyes of the deceased
Get the vital death certificate quickly.Contact your nearest eye bank as soon as possible. Close the eye lids. Cover the closed lids with moist cotton wool.Switch off the fan (Switch on the air conditioner if possible.)Raise the donor’s head by
Eye Donation Counseling Techniques
The EBAI CME 2013 - 21st and 22nd of September 2013, Golden
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Eye donation
Info on EYE donation and EYE Banking in India...Get awareness on eye donation and eye banking in India.
National programme for control of blindness
This document outlines a plan to reduce avoidable blindness through expanding access to high-quality eye care, increasing public awareness of eye health, strengthening human resources and infrastructure, with an emphasis on addressing cataracts through screening programs and expanding services at primary health centers and district hospitals. Key aspects of the plan include establishing regional institutes of ophthalmology, creating an organizational structure for a national blindness control program, and working towards goals outlined in the Vision 2020 and Universal Eye Health initiatives.
National programme for control of blindness eye bank
The document discusses guidelines for eye banks in India's National Programme for Control of Blindness. The objective is to promote eye banking through government and non-government organizations to obtain adequate corneal tissue for transplants. Eligibility criteria for eye banks include experience providing eye care or collecting a minimum number of eyeballs. Infrastructure requirements and assistance provided include funds for equipment, staffing, and a certain amount per collected eyeball pair. Data shows increasing eyeball collection from 2008-2015 but utilization rates vary from 30-70% with over 50% of collected eyeballs in one state not used for transplants. Suggestions to increase collection and utilization include expanded awareness campaigns and improved coordination between donation centers and eye banks.
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Role of Eye Bank Beyond The Cornea - Stem Cells
The EBAI CME 2013 - 21st and 22nd of September 2013, Golden Valley Resort, Ghodbunder Road, Thane West, Mumbai.
Eye Banking Operations
This document summarizes the journey of a donated cornea from donor to recipient. It begins with an individual or family signing up to be a donor. If eligible after screening, the eye bank recovers the corneas within 24 hours of death. The corneas then undergo evaluation and are matched with recipients needing transplants. In 2013, Saving Sight recovered over 2,600 corneas and provided them for transplants, giving the gift of sight to many individuals. The document outlines each step of the donation and transplantation process.
Corneal blindness in a southern indian population [autosaved]
This document summarizes a study on corneal blindness in southern India. The study assessed the prevalence and causes of corneal blindness by examining over 10,000 people across both rural and urban areas. The prevalence of corneal blindness was found to be 0.66% (1 in 150 people). The leading causes were childhood keratitis due to vitamin A deficiency, trauma from work or play, and corneal scarring. Most cases were preventable through improved nutrition, safety measures, and health promotion programs targeting at-risk groups. The document calls for strategies like keratoplasty and eye banking to help rehabilitate those already blinded and reduce the prevalence of preventable corneal blindness in India.
Importance of eye donation
one must pledge to donate their eyes.......i think my ppt will give some information regarding that......
Eye Prosthesis
My last seminar in Pg.....Less amount of words to describe....Pictorially well represented....Videos may or may not be played in PPT versions below MS Office2013
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The document discusses the National Programme for Control of Blindness Vision 2020 in India. It aims to reduce blindness prevalence to 0.3% by 2020 by performing over 21 million cataract surgeries. The programme is implemented through a three-tier structure at the central, state, and district levels. It focuses on reducing backlogs and increasing access to eye care in rural areas through activities like rural eye camps, infrastructure development, and human resource training. The document also provides strategies and protocols for conducting effective rural eye camps and cataract surgeries to reduce blindness in remote populations.
Eye donation
The document discusses corneal transplantation as a way to restore vision for corneal blindness in India. It notes that over 120 million people in India are blind in both eyes, comprising one quarter of the world's total blind population. However, there is a severe lack of donors for corneal transplantation in India due to issues like lack of awareness, social and religious beliefs, and improper infrastructure development. The document calls for awareness campaigns through healthcare teams, media, and educational institutions to increase donors and address the donor shortage.
Eye care camps need and assessments
1) Eye camps are organized by NGOs and provide eye care services to remote areas, with two main types being comprehensive camps and cataract-only camps.
2) Comprehensive camps identify and treat various eye conditions while cataract camps focus solely on cataract surgery.
3) Monitoring camp activities through indicators like number of patients examined and treated helps evaluate effectiveness and allows organizers to improve services.
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Share vision
This document discusses corneal blindness in Bangladesh and eye donation. It notes that over 800,000 people are blind in Bangladesh, mostly due to cataract and corneal disorders. Corneal blindness particularly impacts children and young adults. The cornea is the transparent tissue covering the eye that allows light to enter. Vision is lost if the cornea becomes cloudy due to disease, injury or infection. While blindness cannot always be prevented, sight can be restored through corneal transplantation by grafting a healthy donor cornea. The document encourages eye donation after death so that donated corneas can restore sight to the blind, noting there is a large unmet demand for donor corneas in Bangladesh.
Eye donation quiz
This document is an eye donation quiz that aims to spread awareness about eye donation. It contains multiple choice questions about various aspects of eye donation, such as who can donate eyes, what parts of the eye are donated, the process of eye donation after death, and the role of eye banks. The key points are that eyes can only be donated after death, the cornea is the part that is donated to help restore sight to the blind, and eye banks coordinate between donors and eye hospitals to facilitate transplants within 6 hours of death.
Eye donation
Corneal transplantation, also known as corneal grafting, is a surgical procedure where a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by donated corneal tissue. The cornea is the clear tissue covering the front of the eye that allows light to enter. Corneal blindness affects mainly children and young adults and can be caused by injuries, infections, malnutrition, chemical burns, or postoperative complications. Donated eyes can restore sight to those suffering from corneal blindness through transplantation, but there is a shortage of donor eyes in Pakistan resulting in long waitlists of patients needing transplants.
Eye donation
About awareness of eye donation. Author is assistant professor in Ayurvedic Ophthalmology MES Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and consulting ayurvedic ophthalmologist at Shree Vyankatesh Netralay Chiplun.
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EYE DONATION
1) The document discusses the importance of eyesight and donating eyes after death to help the blind see again. It notes that 1.8 million people in India are blind due to corneal issues.
2) Only the cornea can be donated, which takes 15-20 minutes to remove. Anyone can donate their eyes after death regardless of age or health conditions.
3) Donating eyes gives the gift of sight to others and helps prevent blindness, yet many myths exist about donation that prevent people from pledging to donate. The document urges people to pledge and donate their eyes.
Eye
The document discusses eye donation and the importance of donating one's eyes after death. It notes that sight is a precious gift and that without sight, the world is closed off. It also explains that donating one's eyes can help restore sight to two people through corneal transplantation and help those who are corneal blind. The document encourages pledging to donate one's eyes after death in order to give the gift of sight to others.
Eye donation campaign rc aset
The document discusses eye donation and the need for more donors. It notes that 1.5% of the population is unnecessarily blind and many children suffer from lack of access to eye care and corrective lenses. Registering as an eye donor allows you to help others see after your death. It's a simple process where eye banks retrieve the eyes without disfiguring the body, and all major religions support donation. The corneas can be transplanted to restore sight for those with corneal diseases.
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1.5 million Indians suffer from corneal blindness each year, but only 15,000 corneas were collected last year to treat them. There is a huge gap between the number of people who need cornea transplants and the number of transplants performed. The document advocates for increasing awareness of eye donation and expanding donation programs to help the millions of people waiting for transplants.
NEED FOR EYE DONATION
This document discusses eye donation and corneal blindness. It notes that the cornea can become damaged from disease, injury or infection, causing vision loss. Corneal blindness disproportionately affects children and young adults. While approximately 1.1 million people in India are waiting for corneal transplants, only 20,000-25,000 donated eyes are collected annually. Eye donation can provide sight to two people through transplantation of a single donated cornea. The document encourages pledging eyes after death and increasing awareness of eye donation.
The importance of vision
This document discusses promoting eye donations and vision care in India. It notes that corneal blindness affects over 4.6 million Indians and 0.2 million are added yearly. The document outlines the organization's objectives to promote awareness of eye donations and involve more volunteers. It discusses who can donate eyes, the causes of corneal blindness, and myths versus realities about eye donations. The overall goal is to remove blindness in India by maximizing pledges and donations to help the millions suffering from corneal blindness.
Eye donation
This document discusses eye donation and blindness in India. It provides statistics on the blind population in India and how eye donation could help address it. It explains that corneal blindness is a major cause of blindness that can be treated through cornea transplants. The document aims to increase awareness of eye donation and dispel myths about the process. It outlines the Rotary Club of Mumbai Kandivali West's vision and goals for providing eye care services and increasing eye donations in the community.
Gift Your Sight
1) The document promotes an initiative called "Gift Your Sight" to increase awareness about eye donation and address the gap between supply and demand of donated eyes in India.
2) It provides information on how donating eyes after death can help restore sight to two people with corneal blindness. The cornea can become damaged through various causes leading to blindness.
3) The author has been working to increase awareness through various activities like organizing camps, blogging, and speaking on the radio to encourage people to pledge and donate their eyes after death.
Gift Your Sight
This is an Initiative to bring back life for the blind folks, basically speaks about why and how about Eye Pledging and Donation.
Eye
Organ donation involves surgically removing an organ or tissue from a donor and placing it into a recipient whose organ has failed. Common organs and tissues that can be donated include the heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, corneas, bone, heart valves, skin, and blood vessels. Eye donation specifically helps those with corneal blindness or color blindness by replacing damaged corneas to restore vision. Eye banks collect, store, and distribute donated corneas for transplantation according to legal guidelines to benefit recipients in need of sight-restoring procedures.
Eye donation presentation
This document discusses the role of general practitioners in promoting eye donation in India. It notes that while there are over 52 million visually impaired people in India, only around 40,000 cornea transplants are performed each year due to a lack of donated eyes. General practitioners are well-positioned to encourage eye donation as they are often trusted by families and issue death certificates. The document recommends several ways general practitioners can help boost donation rates, such as providing eye donation information and forms in their clinics.
eye-donation-presentation.pdf
This document discusses the role of general practitioners in promoting eye donation in India. It notes that while there are over 52 million visually impaired people in India, only around 40,000 cornea transplants are performed each year due to a lack of donated eyes. General practitioners are well-positioned to encourage eye donation as they are often trusted by families and issue death certificates. The document advocates for GPs promoting donation through posters, brochures, and carrying donation forms to make the process more convenient.
Hospital Corneal Retrieval Programme
HCRP-AN ESTABLISHED TEAM THAT AIMS AT RETRIEVAL OF CORNEAL TISSUE FROM ELIGIBLE AND WILLING DONORS AFTER DEATH.
Eye donation Eye banking and Keratoplasty KHALIL
This document discusses eye donation and corneal transplantation. It begins by noting that corneal blindness affects over 1.5 million Indians and is increasing by 30,000 people per year. However, only about 15,000 corneas are collected annually, leaving a major shortage. The document then discusses what eye donation entails, who can donate, common myths, and the legal aspects. It also provides details on the enucleation procedure, storage and transportation of donated corneas, and different types of corneal transplantation surgeries like penetrating keratoplasty and lamellar keratoplasty.
Eye
1. The document discusses the importance of eye care and eye donation. It emphasizes that eyes are a precious gift and should be protected from accidents and diseases to preserve sight.
2. It provides tips for proper eye hygiene and care, including washing faces daily and avoiding exposure to dust or bright lights. It warns against unsafe behaviors like using others' towels to wipe eyes.
3. The document lists several famous Indian personalities who have pledged to donate their eyes, helping to encourage more people to support the cause of eye donation.
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This document describes a school vision screening program run by the Bangladesh Eye Donation Society. It notes that nearly 13.5 million children have vision problems and a quarter of adolescents have eye issues. Early detection of vision problems through school screening can improve quality of life. The program aims to assess visual acuity and detect common eye disorders in students to ensure proper referrals. It is important to screen all students to allow for early detection of potential vision issues. The program hopes to raise awareness among teachers and guardians about child eye care.
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The document discusses blindness prevalence globally and in Bangladesh. It introduces the Bangladesh Eye Donation Society, a non-profit organization founded in June 2013 that aims to eliminate preventable blindness in Bangladesh through awareness campaigns on eye donation and care, free eye testing and camps, and encouraging volunteers. The Society calls for individuals to join as members or volunteers to help achieve their mission.
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Inflammatory glaucoma is caused by ocular inflammation raising IOP and damaging the optic nerve. It can be angle-closure or open-angle. Major causes include Posner-Schlossman syndrome, Fuchs' heterochromic iridocyclitis, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Diagnosis involves assessing IOP, optic nerve damage, and presence of inflammation. Treatment focuses on controlling inflammation with steroids and lowering IOP with eyedrops or surgery. Posner-Schlossman syndrome specifically causes acute unilateral open-angle attacks in young adults.
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Eye donation in bangladesh
- 1. DONATE EYES… SHARE VISION… Dr. Ashraful Huq (Ridoy) Founder Bangladesh Eye Donation Society. Executive Director, Eye Bank. BANGLADESH EYE DONATION SOCIETY
- 2. BLINDNESS PROFILE IN BANGLADESH • Over 800,000 blind • 650,000 due to cataract • 40,000 children blind • 8-10% of total blindness are cornea related
- 3. Corneal Blindness affects mainly children and young adults who have a long life ahead of them.
- 4. WHAT IS CORNEA ? Cornea is the clear, transparent, tissue covering the front of the eye. It serves as a window to allow light to enter the eye. Vision will be dramatically reduced or lost if the cornea becomes cloudy due to disease, injury or infection.
- 5. • Injuries • Malnutrition • Infections • Chemical Burns • Congenital Disorders • Post operative complications
- 6. NOT EVERYTHING IS LOST People who have lost sight can hope to regain it back only by the help of people who have healthy vision like us
- 7. Getting back Sight Fortunately lost sight due to corneal defects can be restored through corneal transplantation
- 8. CORNEAL TRANSPLANTATIONCORNEAL TRANSPLANTATION •Procedure in which the cornea of donor eye is grafted to replace the diseased cornea of the patient. •A significant proportion of blind patients can have their sight restored through corneal transplantation.
- 9. WHAT CAN WE DO Do not bury! Donate Eyes!!
- 10. Eye Donation • Eye donation is donation of our eyes after death so that our eyes can give light to a blind person’s life. • There is a huge gap between the supply and demand of eyes. • A small gesture from us can bring down the gap.
- 11. • The 2 eyes from a donated person will go to 2 different individuals, so 2 blind person will get the gift of sight. • So instead of burying our eyes, let us pass on this God given gift to vision deprived people so that we bring back colours to their lives.
- 12. • Eyes must be removed within 6 hours after death. • The eye bank team will remove the eyes from the home of the deceased or from a hospital. • Eye removal does not delay the funeral since the entire procedure takes 20-30 minutes only. • Eye retrieval does not cause disfigurement. • The identities of both the donor and the recipient are kept confidential.
- 13. WHO CAN DONATE EYES Age - NO BAR for Eye Donation Any Gender can donate eyes
- 14. All religions endorse the practice of eye donation
- 15. WAITING FOR THE GIFTWAITING FOR THE GIFT Because of this huge shortfall of donor eyes inBecause of this huge shortfall of donor eyes in Bangladesh there is a long list of waiting patientsBangladesh there is a long list of waiting patients
- 16. APPEAL FROM US Join Hands with us Contribute for the Noble Cause
- 17. "There is no lovelier way to thank God for your sight than by giving a helping hand to those in the dark." - Helen Keller
- 18. THANK YOUBANGLADESH EYE DONATION SOCIETY Contact: +8801781171597, +8801811999070 Email: bd.beds@gmail.com Website: www.beds-bd.org Social network: facebook/bd.beds