Explain membranes. Include the definition and name the four types an.pdf
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Explain membranes. Include the definition and name the four types and which tissues each type contains. Solution Answer : Membranes are the flat sheets of pliable tissue that cover or line a part of the body. The combination of an epithelial layer and an underlying connective tissue layer constitutes an epithelial membranes. These includes, Mucous membranes : These membranes lines the body cavity that opens directlyto the exterior. Mucous membranes lines the entire digestive, respiratory and reproductive tracts and much of the urinary tract. Serous Membranes : A serous membrane or Serosa lines a body cavity that does not open directly to the exterior and it covers the organs that lie within the cavity.serous membranes consist of areolar connective tissue covered by mesothelium and also consists of two layers such as Parietal and visceral layer. Cutaneous Membrane : These membarnes covers the surface of the body and consists of a superficial portion called the epidermis and a deeper portion called the dermis. Synovial Membranes : Like serous membranes, synovial membranes line structures that do not open to the exterior. They lack in epithelium and are composed of discontinuous layer of cells called synoviocytes, which secretes synovial fluid. Synovial fluid lubricates and nourishes the cartilage covering the bones at movable joints and contains macrophages that moves microbes and debris from the joint cavity..
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Tissues
epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue, nervous tissue - classification, characteristics, classification, location and function
Recommended
Tissues
epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue, nervous tissue - classification, characteristics, classification, location and function
The Tissue level of organization .pptx
Tissues are a group of similar cells of the same origin that carry out a specific function together. Humans have four different types of basic tissues. Connective tissues such as bone tissue are made up of fibrous cells and give shape and structure to organs. Muscle tissue is made up of cells that can contract together and allow animals to move. Epithelial tissues make up the outer layers of organs, such as the skin or the outer layer of the stomach. Nervous tissue is made of specialized cells that transmit information through electrochemical impulses, such as the tissue of nerves, the spinal cord, and the brain.
Epithelial Tissue
Epithelial tissue is a type of tissue that covers the surfaces of organs, lines body cavities and forms glands. This PDF provides a comprehensive overview of epithelial tissue, including its types, structure, function, and location in the body. The document covers the different types of epithelial cells, their shapes, and layers, as well as their functions in different organs and tissues. The PDF also delves into the unique features of epithelial tissue, such as its polarity, cell junctions, and the basement membrane. Additionally, Whether you are a student, medical professional, or someone interested in learning about the human body, this PDF provides a detailed understanding of epithelial tissue and its importance in the body.
Tissue.pptx
Definition :
Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit. A nonliving material, called the intercellular matrix, fills the spaces between the cells.
Histology (his′-TOL-oˉ-jē; histo- = tissue; logy = study of) is the science that deals with the study of tissues.
A pathologist (pa-THOL-oˉ - jist; patho- = disease) is a physician who examines cells and tissues to help other physicians make accurate diagnoses.
1. Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces and lines hollow organs, body cavities, and ducts; it also forms glands. This tissue allows the body to interact with both its internal and external environments.
2. Connective tissue protects and supports the body and its organs. Various types of connective tissues bind organs together, store energy reserves as fat, and help provide the body with immunity to disease-causing organisms.
3. Muscular tissue is composed of cells specialized for contraction and generation of force. In the process, muscular tissue generates heat that warms the body.
4. Nervous tissue detects changes in a variety of conditions inside and outside the body and responds by generating electrical signals called nerve action potentials (nerve impulses) that activate muscular contractions and glandular secretions.
Please help! Computer Science C++ programming code needed.Thank yo.pdf
Please help! Computer Science C++ programming code needed.
Thank you!
Solution
interface MyListADT { void add(T var); void add(T var,int pos); void display(); T
remove(int pos); void clear(); boolean contains(Object o); } interface MyListADT {
void add(T var); void add(T var,int pos); void display(); T remove(int pos); void
clear(); boolean contains(Object o); }interface MyListADT { void add(T var); void
add(T var,int pos); void display(); T remove(int pos); void clear(); boolean
contains(Object o); }.
Please Answer, will rate! Exercise 1 - Classifying financial stateme.pdf
Please Answer, will rate! Exercise 1 - Classifying financial statement items: Below is a list of
financial statement items. For each item, mark whether is part of assets (A), liabilities (L),
shareholders’ cquity (SE), Revenue (R), or expense (E). (A) / (L)/ (SE) / (R)/ (E) Item: (1)
Accounts payable (2) Accounts receivable (3) Cash and cash equivalents (4) Common Stock (5)
Cost of goods sold (6) Dividends Payable (7) Income taxes (8) Interest expense (9) Inventories
(10) Land (11) Net sales (12) Notes payable (13) Notes receivable (14) Property, plant, and
equipment (15) Research and development expense (16) Retained earnings (17) Taxes Payable
Solution
Answer:
1
Accounts Payable
(L)Liability
2
Accounts receivable
(A) Assets
3
Cash and cash equivalents
(A) Assets
4
Common stock
(SE) Stock Holder\'s Equity
5
Cost of Goods sold
(E)Expanses
6
Dividend payable
(L)Liability
7
Income tax
(E)Expanses
8
Interest Expanses
(E)Expanses
9
Inventories
(A) Assets
10
Land
(A) Assets
11
Net sales
(,R)revenue
12
Notes payable
(L)Liability
13
Notes Receivable
(A) Assets
14
Property Plant equipment
(A) Assets
15
Research and development Expanses
(E)Expanses
16
Retained earning
(SE) Stock Holder\'s Equity
17
Taxes payable
(L)Liability
1
Accounts Payable
(L)Liability
2
Accounts receivable
(A) Assets
3
Cash and cash equivalents
(A) Assets
4
Common stock
(SE) Stock Holder\'s Equity
5
Cost of Goods sold
(E)Expanses
6
Dividend payable
(L)Liability
7
Income tax
(E)Expanses
8
Interest Expanses
(E)Expanses
9
Inventories
(A) Assets
10
Land
(A) Assets
11
Net sales
(,R)revenue
12
Notes payable
(L)Liability
13
Notes Receivable
(A) Assets
14
Property Plant equipment
(A) Assets
15
Research and development Expanses
(E)Expanses
16
Retained earning
(SE) Stock Holder\'s Equity
17
Taxes payable
(L)Liability.
More Related Content
Similar to Explain membranes. Include the definition and name the four types an.pdf
The Tissue level of organization .pptx
Tissues are a group of similar cells of the same origin that carry out a specific function together. Humans have four different types of basic tissues. Connective tissues such as bone tissue are made up of fibrous cells and give shape and structure to organs. Muscle tissue is made up of cells that can contract together and allow animals to move. Epithelial tissues make up the outer layers of organs, such as the skin or the outer layer of the stomach. Nervous tissue is made of specialized cells that transmit information through electrochemical impulses, such as the tissue of nerves, the spinal cord, and the brain.
Epithelial Tissue
Epithelial tissue is a type of tissue that covers the surfaces of organs, lines body cavities and forms glands. This PDF provides a comprehensive overview of epithelial tissue, including its types, structure, function, and location in the body. The document covers the different types of epithelial cells, their shapes, and layers, as well as their functions in different organs and tissues. The PDF also delves into the unique features of epithelial tissue, such as its polarity, cell junctions, and the basement membrane. Additionally, Whether you are a student, medical professional, or someone interested in learning about the human body, this PDF provides a detailed understanding of epithelial tissue and its importance in the body.
Tissue.pptx
Definition :
Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit. A nonliving material, called the intercellular matrix, fills the spaces between the cells.
Histology (his′-TOL-oˉ-jē; histo- = tissue; logy = study of) is the science that deals with the study of tissues.
A pathologist (pa-THOL-oˉ - jist; patho- = disease) is a physician who examines cells and tissues to help other physicians make accurate diagnoses.
1. Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces and lines hollow organs, body cavities, and ducts; it also forms glands. This tissue allows the body to interact with both its internal and external environments.
2. Connective tissue protects and supports the body and its organs. Various types of connective tissues bind organs together, store energy reserves as fat, and help provide the body with immunity to disease-causing organisms.
3. Muscular tissue is composed of cells specialized for contraction and generation of force. In the process, muscular tissue generates heat that warms the body.
4. Nervous tissue detects changes in a variety of conditions inside and outside the body and responds by generating electrical signals called nerve action potentials (nerve impulses) that activate muscular contractions and glandular secretions.
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Please help! Computer Science C++ programming code needed.Thank yo.pdf
Please help! Computer Science C++ programming code needed.
Thank you!
Solution
interface MyListADT { void add(T var); void add(T var,int pos); void display(); T
remove(int pos); void clear(); boolean contains(Object o); } interface MyListADT {
void add(T var); void add(T var,int pos); void display(); T remove(int pos); void
clear(); boolean contains(Object o); }interface MyListADT { void add(T var); void
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contains(Object o); }.
Please Answer, will rate! Exercise 1 - Classifying financial stateme.pdf
Please Answer, will rate! Exercise 1 - Classifying financial statement items: Below is a list of
financial statement items. For each item, mark whether is part of assets (A), liabilities (L),
shareholders’ cquity (SE), Revenue (R), or expense (E). (A) / (L)/ (SE) / (R)/ (E) Item: (1)
Accounts payable (2) Accounts receivable (3) Cash and cash equivalents (4) Common Stock (5)
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Answer:
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Cost of Goods sold
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Dividend payable
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Income tax
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Need 2 -3 paragraph
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Solution
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emerged from wide-scale and expansive changes in Western culture amid the late nineteenth and
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materials utilized as a part of making a canvas, ballad, building, and so on.
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thoughts regarding the way of materials and elements of workmanship. An inclination far from
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B – Library Function
C – User Program
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Implements the POSIX standard ______
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List three sources of variability in material properties. If that va.pdf
List three sources of variability in material properties. If that variability can be reduced, describe
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Solution
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symmetry. They are a subset of anisotropic materials, because their properties change when
measured from different directions.
A design is expected to have a good concept about mechanical properties of materials. Different
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2. Non- Metals; Example: Ceramics, rubber, glass etc.
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deformation when stress is applied.
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material are listed below-
Strength
Toughness
Hardness
Hardenability
Brittleness
Malleability
Ductility
Creep and Slip
Resilience
Fatigue.
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3)Loop
4)infiniteloop
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6)Do While loop
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Solution
Answer:
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Solution
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Identify the distinguishing characteristics of member of Phylum Cnid.pdf
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Solution
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readily development and motion of different body parts such as limb like structures.
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If most evolutionary change occurs during and immediately after speciation, could speciation
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influence speciation and extinction rates (are they all biological, or can geological /
meteorological / astronomical factors also play a role)?
Solution
In the course of evolution, some mutations keep on occurring with every replicative step. These
mutations lead to differences in alleles, which further result in different genotypes. Some
genotypes have higher fitness while others have lower fitness. Natural selection selects the
phenotypes which have higher fitness, and slowly discards the others during the course of
evolution. So, extinction rate depends on fitness and natural selection.
As new phenotypes are selected, they result in formation of new species; the process is known as
speciation. Speciation further results in evolution. Higher the speciation rate, higher will be the
rate of evolution.
So, you can say that most evolutionary changes occur during and after speciation.
Overall the biological factors affecting speciation and extinction rates are:
It is important to note that that apart from the above two factors, geological/astronomical factors
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Imagine that someone picking up roses in a garden gets a scratch from a thorn. Some bacteria
(Staphyloccocus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes) take advantage of the wound to gain access
to the deeper layers of the skin and attempt to cause an infection. Describe the different stages of
the host response (in particular the types of cells and receptors involved) and how the bacteria
will be recognized and eliminated.
Solution
The superficial staphylococcal and streptococcal infections are very common in skin. The
physiological condition of the skin is much suitable to these bacteria. Both these bacteria are
potent toxin and enzyme producing strains.
S.auresus infection on the skin immediately stimulates the inflammatory response and
macrophages and neutrophils are proliferated at the site of infection. The organism can enter the
body through openings in the skin barrier like hair follicles and can cause infections like
folliculitis, pimples, furuncle which is type of abscess. The furuncles also damage the
neighboring tissue by invading deep in to the tissue. This is known as carbuncle. Staphylococci
cause a highly contagious skin infection in children known as impetigo. The impetigo is two
types-nonbullous impetigo is caused by both S.aureus and S.pyogenes; bullous impetigo is
caused by staphylococcal toxin. It is also known as staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. At
later stages of toxic shock syndrome the scalded skin syndrome is the characteristic feature.
Streptococci also secrete toxin and enzymes. The toxins are called hemolysins that lyse the red
blood cells. Various hemolysins like alpha, beta and gamma are produced by various
streptococcus strains. S.pyogenes is an important beta hemolytic streptococcus. Streptococcus
skin infections are generally superficial but some times may reach the deeper tissues also.
S.pyogenes infects the dermis of the skin and also causes a disease known as erysipelas in which
the skin erupts in to reddish patches.
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Staphylococci and streptococci both are gram positive and round shaped bacteria. The
staphylococci occur as grape-like clusters (Staphylococci name indicates bunch of grapes in
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oral antibiotics like first generation cephalosporins and erythromycin are used to eliminate the
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I need help working out this question . woman has normal vision al.pdf
I need help working out this question .
woman has normal vision although her maternal grandfather (her mother’s father) had red-
green colorblindness, a sex-linked recessive trait. Her maternal grandmother and the woman’s
own father are assumed to not possess a copy of the mutant allele. The woman marries a man
with normal vision although his father was colorblind. What is the probability that the first child
of this couple will be colorblind?
Solution
As it is x linked inheritance, the genotype of women is either xx = Normal or xxc =Carrier for
disease. If she is carrier (xxc) and married normal man, then the probability of 1st chaild getting
colour blindness is 1/4 = 0.25
Color blind ness is x linked and it inherit criss cross manner. That mean, male transfer color
blindness to her female children and. female transfer her male children.
XXc x XY ----------------> XX, XY, XXc & XcY
XcY progeny is only colour blind. So probability is 1\\4.
I have a Programming is Binary Tree Search (BTS) for strings with po.pdf
I have a Programming is Binary Tree Search (BTS) for strings with pointers, but I do not know
how to change BTS for strings using arrays.
Can you help me to change the method, please?
This is programming:
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
struct myNode
{
string data;
struct myNode *lNode;
struct myNode *rNode;
} *roNode;
class myBTS
{
public:
void seek(string, myNode **, myNode **);
void add(myNode *, myNode*);
void rem(string);
void caseOne(myNode *, myNode *);
void caseTwo(myNode *, myNode *);
void caseThree(myNode *, myNode *);
void print(myNode *, char);
myBTS()
{
roNode = NULL;
}
};
// Main method
int main ()
{
int myOptions;
string rData;
myBTS mybst;
myNode *tmp;
while (1)
{
cout << \"-----------------------------------------\" << endl;
cout << \"Welcome to Binary Search Tree Programming\" << endl;
cout << \"-----------------------------------------\" << endl;
cout << \"1. Add Data \" << endl;
cout << \"2. Remove Data \" << endl;
cout << \"3. Print Data \" << endl;
cout << \"4. Exit \" << endl;
cout << \"Enter Option : \";
cin >> myOptions;
switch(myOptions)
{
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tmp = new myNode;
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cin >> tmp->data;
mybst.add(roNode, tmp);
break;
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continue;
}
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mybst.rem(rData);
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cout << endl;
break;
case 4:
exit (1);
default:
cout << \"Wrong Option!!!\" << endl;
}
}
}
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void myBTS::seek(string sData, myNode **myPar, myNode **myLoc)
{
myNode *ptr1, *ptr2;
if (roNode == NULL)
{
*myLoc = NULL;
*myPar = NULL;
return;
}
if (sData == roNode-> data)
{
*myLoc = roNode;
*myPar = NULL;
return;
}
if (sData < roNode-> data)
ptr1 = roNode->lNode;
else
ptr1 = roNode-> rNode;
ptr2 = roNode;
while (ptr1 != NULL)
{
if (sData == ptr1->data)
{
*myLoc = ptr1;
*myPar = ptr2;
return;
}
ptr2 = ptr1;
if (sData < ptr1 -> data)
ptr1 = ptr1 ->lNode;
else
ptr1 = ptr1 -> rNode;
}
*myLoc = NULL;
*myPar = ptr2;
}
// Add Data into BTS
void myBTS::add(myNode *myTree, myNode *myNewNode)
{
if (roNode == NULL)
{
roNode = new myNode;
roNode -> data = myNewNode ->data;
roNode -> lNode = NULL;
roNode -> rNode = NULL;
cout << \"Root data is added successfully\" << endl;
return;
}
if (myTree -> data == myNewNode -> data)
{
cout << \"Data already in BTS\" << endl;
return;
}
if (myTree -> data > myNewNode -> data)
{
if (myTree ->lNode != NULL)
{
add (myTree -> lNode, myNewNode);
}
else
{
myTree -> lNode = myNewNode;
(myTree -> lNode) -> lNode = NULL;
(myTree -> lNode) -> rNode = NULL;
cout << \"Data added to the Left successfully\" << endl;
return;
}
}
if (myTree -> rNode != NULL)
{
add(myTree -> rNode, myNewNode);
}
else
{
myTree -> rNode = myNewNode;
(myTree -> rNode) -> lNode = NULL;
(myTree -> rNode) -> rNode = NULL;
cout << \"Data added to the Right successfully\" << endl;
return;
}
}
//Remove data from BTS
void myBTS:: rem(string sData).
How is ATP produced in mammalian cells under aerobic conditions1..pdf
How is ATP produced in mammalian cells under aerobic conditions?
1. photophosphorylation
2. oxidative phosphorylation
3. substrate-level phosphorylation
4. phosphorolysis
a. 1
b. 2,3 and 4
c. 2
d. 1 and 2
e. 2 and 3
Solution
Hi,
4.Phosphorolysis: in this process cleavage of a compound where attacking group is phosphate.
Hence by analysing above explanation it is obvious that only option c. 2 (oxidative
phosporylation) is correct.
I hope my answer is satisfactory.
Thanks!!.
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How con osmosis work for and against homeostasis? How do osmosis and diffusion relate to
dialysis? (Short paragraph o fine)
Solution
Multi cellular organisms should maintain a balance between internal and external environments
to carry out proper metabolic activities. The maintenance of relatively stable environment
internally is known as homeostasis.
All the body functions carried out by various systems of the body contribute to the homeostasis
to maintain a stable environment in the body for its survival and function. Homeostasis is much
required and the vital force for the each cell and through performing specialized activity, each
cells maintain a stable internal environment.
The net diffusion of water down the concentration gradient through the selectively permeable
membrane is called osmosis..
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Enzymes and KE. What\'s the relationship in terms of substrate molecules
Enzymes and KE. What\'s the relationship in terms of substrate molecules
Solution
ANS:
Enzyme KE(kinetic energy)and substrate molecules relationship:
When the temperature raises the kinetic energy of reactants is also raised, increasing in
temperature results in higher activation energy molecules and more molecular (enzyme and
substrate) collision and interaction for the reaction to proceed faster.
The enzymes present in the human body usually need 37.5 o C (optimal temperature). The
optimum temperature for most of the enzymes between 40-45o C.
In this condition rate is increased. Increasing substrate concentration means an increasing rate at
which the enzyme and substrate molecules encounter one another
In general, the enzymes are exposed to a temperature above 50 o C, denaturing leading to
derangement in native structure. Majority of enzymes became inactive at higher temperature
above 70 o C
In enzymes at higher temperatures intra and intermolecular bonds are broken down, so the
enzyme molecules gain even more kinetic energy.
After reaching the maximum point, the rate of the reaction suddenly fall down due to the enzyme
degradation..
Define1. Reciprocal cross –2. True or pure-breeding –Fill in t.pdf
Define
1. Reciprocal cross –
2. True or pure-breeding –
Fill in the Blank
3. When trying to calculate the probability that two independent events will occur together you
should _____________________ the individual probability of each event.
4. When crossing dihybrid peas, Mendel noticed that there were four phenotypic types amongst
the resulting F2 progeny; two had the phenotype of the parental generation and the other two
were ___________________.
True or False
5. The dominant trait is that which is masked in the F1 generation resulting from a cross between
true breeding parents.
6. Mendel’s law of segregation says that during gamete formation different pairs of alleles
segregate independently of each other.
Short Answer
7. Calculate the probability of A.) drawing a 4 from a deck of playing cards, B.) Drawing a black
4 and a red 8 from a deck of playing cards, C.) drawing a king, queen, or jack and the ace of
spades from a deck of playing cards. (Show your work.)
8.
A. is this an autosomal, X linked or Y linked trait?
B. Is the transmission of this trait dominant or recessive?
C. what is the genotype of individual II-2? 2 2 3 4 2- 1 ! 1 1
Solution
1. Reciprocal cross: a pair of crosses between a male of one strain and a female of another, and
vice versa.
2. True or pure-breeding:True breeding means that the parents will also pass down a specific
phenotypic trait to their offspring. Remember that a phenotype is the outward appearance of
something. True bred organisms will have a pure genotype (genetic expression of a trait) and will
only produce a certain phenotype.
3. When trying to calculate the probability that two independent events will occur together you
should specify size of the individual probability of each event.
4. When crossing dihybrid peas, Mendel noticed that there were four phenotypic types amongst
the resulting F2 progeny; two had the phenotype of the parental generation and the other two
were genotype.
5. The dominant trait is that which is masked in the F1 generation resulting from a cross between
true breeding parents is True.
6. Mendel’s law of segregation says that during gamete formation different pairs of alleles
segregate independently of each other is True..
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