Export-Import Bank of India is the premier export finance institution of the country.
It commenced operations in 1982 under the Export-Import Bank of India Act 1981.
Government of India launched the institution with a mandate to not just enhance exports from India, but also to integrate the country’s foreign trade and investment with the overall economic growth.
Export-Import Bank of India is the premier export finance institution of the country.
It commenced operations in 1982 under the Export-Import Bank of India Act 1981.
Government of India launched the institution with a mandate to not just enhance exports from India, but also to integrate the country’s foreign trade and investment with the overall economic growth.
The presentation deals with the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India, Includes..
1.Introduction
2.Evolution
3. Roles
4. Functions
5. Present scenario
6. Last 3 years Financial Performance
7. Major Services Offered
8. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threat(SWOT) Analysis
9. Conclusion
Entrepreneurship development - Institutional AssistanceSOMASUNDARAM T
Financial assistance through SFCs, SIDBI, Commercial Banks, KSIDC, KSSIC, IFCI; Non-financial assistance from DIC, SISI, EDI, SIDO, AWAKE, TCO, TECKSOK, KVIC; Financial incentives for SSI and Tax Concessions ; Industrial estates: role and types.
The presentation deals with the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India, Includes..
1.Introduction
2.Evolution
3. Roles
4. Functions
5. Present scenario
6. Last 3 years Financial Performance
7. Major Services Offered
8. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threat(SWOT) Analysis
9. Conclusion
Entrepreneurship development - Institutional AssistanceSOMASUNDARAM T
Financial assistance through SFCs, SIDBI, Commercial Banks, KSIDC, KSSIC, IFCI; Non-financial assistance from DIC, SISI, EDI, SIDO, AWAKE, TCO, TECKSOK, KVIC; Financial incentives for SSI and Tax Concessions ; Industrial estates: role and types.
International Marketing Management - Recent trends in India's Foreign tradeSOMASUNDARAM T
Institutional infrastructure for exports promotions in India; India's trade policy; exports assistance; exports documentation and procedures including different stages of documentation; Globalization in India, opportunities, constraints and Initiatives in India; major globalization Initiatives from Indian Companies; Government Initiatives needed to foster globalization; the future of Indian global marketing.
Marie is the trade services manager for the Massachusetts Export Center, part of the Massachusetts Small Business Development Center Network. She counsels companies on exporting, helps them to expand into new markets overseas and conducts international market research for clients.
Additionally, Marie helps to coordinate the Partners for Trade export seminar series, which delivers a broad range of training programs for Massachusetts businesses at every stage of the export process. She is also coordinator of the International Trade Reporter e-newsletter and manages the Export Centers intern program. Marie co-authored several papers in the area of international marketing and has presented her research at national and international conferences.
Marie graduated with a degree in international business, summa cum laude, from Salem State College and received Certified Global Business Professional designation from the North American Small Business International Trade Educators Association in 2006. Marie has lived and worked throughout the EU, is fluent in Czech and Slovak, and has traveled throughout the world.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched a new scheme to boost his country's manufacturing sector and encourage foreign investors with 'Zero Defect; Zero Effect' policies.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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2. 2
Exim India
WHERE DOES INDIA STAND GLOBALLY?
International Trade of Select Countries in 2003
Country Exports Imports GDP Trade as % of GDP
(US$ bn.) (US$ bn.) (US$ bn.)
Korea 197.6 175.5 605.0 61.7
China 438.3 393.6 1446.9 57.5
Mexico 165.4 171.0 626.1 53.7
Russia 135.9 75.4 433.5 48.7
South Africa 38.7 35.0 160.1 46.0
Argentina 29.4 13.1 129.7 32.8
Brazil 73.1 48.3 492.1 24.7
India 57.0 74.3 588.8 22.3
Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
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India’s share in global merchandise exports: 0.8% (2003)
5. 5
Exim India
TRADE POLICIES IN INDIA
Exim Policies
Streamlined trade procedures
Liberalised import regime
Thrust on export orientation
Medium Term Export Strategy, 2002
1% share in global exports by 2007
Foreign Trade Policy 2004-2009
To double India’s share in global merchandise trade
by 2009
www.StudsPlanet.com
6. 6
Exim India
ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS
Institutions dedicated for promoting
foreign trade have played an important
role towards enhancing the process of
internationalisation of Indian companies,
viz.
Export-Import Bank of India,
Export Credit Guarantee Corporation,
Indian Institute of Foreign Trade
www.StudsPlanet.com
7. 7
Exim India
EXIM BANK
Set up by an act of parliament in
September, 1981
Wholly owned by Government of India
Commenced operations in march, 1982
Established “for providing financial assistance
to exporters and importers, and for functioning
as the principal financial institution for
coordinating the working of institutions
engaged in financing export and import of goods
and services with a view to promoting the
country’s international trade…”
www.StudsPlanet.com
8. 8
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
Quantum Jump in Merchandise Exports
Required:
Enhance exports of major export
commodities
Identify potential export commodities
Diversify export destinations
www.StudsPlanet.com
9. 9
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
Exim Bank Study “Strategy for Quantum Jump in Exports:
Focus on Africa, Latin America and China”
India could aim to achieve:
US$ 18 billion in Africa’s Imports by 2007
from US$ 3.8 bn in 2003-04
US$ 4 bn in China’s imports by 2007 (in 64
identified groups) from US$ 0.86 bn in 2000
US$ 1.8 bn in LAC’s imports by 2007 (in 100
identified groups) from US$ 0.6 bn in 2000
Share in India’s Exports in 2003-04: Africa (6%); Latin
America (1.8%); China (4.7)
www.StudsPlanet.com
10. 10
Exim IndiaLINES OF CREDIT
Overseas Governments
Parastatal Organisations/ Govt. Agencies
Commercial Banks
Regional Financial Institutions
Particularly relevant for SMEs
Eligible items – all items permissible under Exim Policy
Engineering Goods
Consumer Durables
Commodities
www.StudsPlanet.com
11. AFRICA ASIA EUROPE
ALGERIA PTA BANK covering BANGLADESH
GHANA BURUNDI INDONESIA KAZAKHSTAN
KENYA COMOROS IRAN , IRAQ BULGARIA
MALAWI DJIBOUTI SRI LANKA RUSSIA
MAURITIUS ERITREA, EGYPT KOREA ROMANIA
NAMIBIA ETHIOPIA MALAYSIA HUNGARY
SEYCHELLES KENYA THAILAND POLAND
SOUTH AFRICA MALAWI VIETNAM
SUDAN MAURITIUS PHILIPPINES
TANZANIA RWANDA
TUNISIA SOMALIA
UGANDA SUDAN LATIN AMERICA &
CARIB.
ZAMBIA TANZANIA
UGANDA BRAZIL MEXICO COLOMBIA
BOAD covering ZAMBIA JAMAICA VENEZUELA
BENIN ZIMBABWE
BURKINA FASO CAF covering BCIE covering
COTE D’IVOIRE BOLIVIA COSTA RICA
MALI EADB covering COLOMBIA EL SALVADOR
NIGER KENYA ECUADOR GUATEMALA
SENEGAL TANZANIA PERU HONDURAS
TOGO UGANDA VENEZUELA NICARAGUA
LOCs Extended by Exim Bank
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12. 12
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
Simplifying procedures and bringing down
transaction costs
Transaction costs are incurred at the pre and post-
production stages, and arise out from several
procedural complexities associated with
administrative processes, availability of finance
and transportation problems.
For enhancing the growth of exports it is
important to reduce the transaction costs involved.
Exim Bank Study on Transaction Costs of Indian
Exports
www.StudsPlanet.com
13. 13
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
www.StudsPlanet.com
Sector No. of
Firms
Transaction costs as %
of export revenue (2003
Survey)
Transaction costs as
% of export revenue
(1998 Survey)
Textile/Garments 23 3-10 15
Engineering goods 18 < 5 10
Pharmaceuticals 9 ≤ 8 10
Chemicals 7 < 5 14
Computer software 9 1-5 10
Agro-Industries 2 1-2 7-8.5
Electronic & Electrical
machinery
3 5 -
Plastic components 2 5-10 -
Paper Industry 2 5-7 -
Others 7 1-2
Findings of Exim Bank’s Study
14. 14
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
Transaction Costs: International Experience
Simplified and less stringent bureaucratic procedures like
single window clearance and business friendly approach
Better technology due to higher levels of foreign
investment, faster loading/unloading methods
Flexible labour laws
Cheap availability of power and raw materials,
Freight incentives by the Government,
Lower ocean freight rates due to greater availability of
vessels
www.StudsPlanet.com
15. 15
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
Special package for agriculture
Duty free imports of capital goods
Will lower production cost and hence improve
profitability
Exports of medicinal plants & herbal products facilitated
Global imports of medicinal plants: US$ 1 bn
(2001)
India second largest exporter after China
Potential to increase export to Rs. 1750 crore by
2006-07 and more than Rs. 2500 crore by 2009-
10.
Global market for Herbal products: US$ 80 bn
India’s exports of Herbal products: US$ 280 mn
(2002-03)
www.StudsPlanet.com
16. 16
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
Textile sector incentives
Duty free entitlement for garments & handicrafts
increased from 3% to 5%
Will help exporters to move up the value
chain
However, further incentives required to
consolidate India’s position in the post-
MFA era
Handicraft Special Economic Zone to be established
Will contribute to strong growth in
handicraft exports
Will generate employment opportunities
www.StudsPlanet.com
17. 17
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
Export Promotion Schemes
Target Plus scheme introduced
Will further boost exports from the successful
exporters
Vishesh Krishi Upaj Yojana to boost horticulture
exports
Global trade in horticulture: US$ 79 bn (1999)
India’s exports: US$ Rs. 1830 cr (1999-2000)
Success of AEZs for horticulture depend on
“the ability of the states to overcome existing
shortcomings in infrastructure, institutional
mechanism and policy and programme support
to achieve desired export orientation”
www.StudsPlanet.com
18. 18
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
Export Promotion Schemes
“Services Export Promotion Council” to be set up
“Served from India” scheme: Service providers who earn
forex of at least Rs. 5 lakhs will be eligible for duty
credit entitlement
Will help small scale service providers
Will enhance India’s share in global
exports of services (1.4% in 2003)
www.StudsPlanet.com
19. Feasibility study for establishment of an export credit and
guarantee facility for Gulf Cooperation Council countries
Regional cooperation in export finance and export credit
guarantees for ESCAP
Study on promotion of international competitiveness and
exports of manufactured goods for ESCAP
Setting up the Afrexim Bank
Designing of Export Financing Programmes - Turkey
Exim Bank as a Consultant
Sharing Institutional Building Capabilities World wide
www.StudsPlanet.com
20. Setting up an Exim Bank in Malaysia
Design of Export Marketing Seminars for SMEs in Vietnam
Export Development Project : Ukraine
Enterprise Support Fund : Armenia
Establishing an Export Credit Guarantee Company in
Zimbabwe
Advisory services to Industrial Development Corporation of
South Africa for international finance products
Mauritius – Study on Projecting Mauritius as an Investment
Hub for Indian Firms
Sharing Institutional Building Capabilities World wide
Exim Bank as a Consultant
www.StudsPlanet.com
21. 21
Exim India
Tie-up with
International Finance Corporation, Washington D.C.
Africa Project Development Facility
Africa Enterprise Fund
Mekong Project Development Facility
South-East Europe Enterprise Development Facility
Private Enterprise Partnership (CIS Countries)
China Project Development Facility
South Asia Enterprise Development Facility
Eastern & Southern African Trade & Development Bank (PTA
Bank)
African Management Services Company (AMSCO)
Exim sponsors consultants under GoI-AfDB cooperation Agreement
PROMOTING INDIAN CONSULTANCY
www.StudsPlanet.com
22. Advisory Services
Multilateral Agencies Funded Projects Overseas (MFPO)
Information and support services to Indian companies to help
improve their prospects for securing business in multilateral
agencies funded projects.
Dissemination of business opportunities in funded projects
Providing detailed information on projects of interest
Information on Procurement Guidelines, Policies, Practices of
Multilateral Agencies
Assistance for Registration with Multilateral Agencies
Advising Indian companies on preparation of Expression
of Interest, Capability Profile
Bid Intervention
www.StudsPlanet.com
23. 23
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
Export Oriented Units
Exemption from service tax
EOUs permitted to retain 100% of export earnings in
EEFC accounts
Income tax benefits to DTA units which convert to
EOUs
All these should considerably increase
export growth from the EOUs
www.StudsPlanet.com
24. 24
Exim India
Software Training
Institutes
Minor Ports
Technology Parks
EOU Projects &
TUFS
EXIM BANK:
FINANCING OF EXPORT-ORIENTED COMPANIES
www.StudsPlanet.com
Term Loans
Project
Finance
Equipment
Finance
Working
Capital
Overseas
Investment Finance
Long Term
upto 5 years
Term Loans
for 1-2 years
Loans to Indian
companies for Equity
Investment in their
ventures overseas
Loans to Indian
companies to olden to
their overseas
ventures
Other
Programmes
Export
Marketing
Finance
Export Product
Development
Finance for
R&D
Short Term
< 1 year
Direct Equity stake
25. 25
Exim India
Multilateral Agencies
World Bank
Asian Development Bank
African Development Bank
European Bank for Reconstruction & Development
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
UNIDO - Industrial Promotion Offices
Afrexim Bank
Eastern & Southern African Trade &
Development Bank (PTA Bank)
INSTITUTIONAL LINKAGES
www.StudsPlanet.com
26. 26
Exim India
Board of Investment of Sri Lanka
Hatton National Bank, Sri Lanka
China National Technical Import & Export Corporation
Polish Agency for Foreign Investment (PAIZ).
Hungarian Investment and Trade Development Agency
UNIDO Industrial Cooperation & Investment Promotion Service, Poland
Economic Development Board, Bahrain
Investment & Trade Promotion Centre, Vietnam
Centero Estero Vineto, Italy
Institutional Linkages
Trade & Investment Promotion Agencies
www.StudsPlanet.com
27. 27
Exim India
Export Credit Agencies
The Export-Import Bank of China.
Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Czech Export Bank.
Hungarian Export-Import Bank Ltd.
Uzbekinvest – National Export-Import Insurance Company.
Exim Bank of Romania.
Institutional Linkages
www.StudsPlanet.com
28. 28
Exim India
Board of Investment of Sri Lanka
Hatton National Bank, Sri Lanka
China National Technical Import & Export Corporation
Polish Agency for Foreign Investment (PAIZ).
Hungarian Investment and Trade Development Agency
UNIDO Industrial Cooperation & Investment Promotion Service, Poland
Economic Development Board, Bahrain
Investment & Trade Promotion Centre, Vietnam
Centero Estero Vineto, Italy
Institutional Linkages
Trade & Investment Promotion Agencies
www.StudsPlanet.com
29. 29
Exim India
EXIM BANK : PARTNER IN GLOBALISATION
Technology
Capital (Foreign
Investment)
Raw Materials
Capital Goods
www.StudsPlanet.com
Final Products
Capital Goods
Capital
(Overseas
Ventures)
Product
Development
Production
Marketing
Pre shipment
Post shipment
VALUE
ADDITION
EXPORT
M
P
O
R
I
T
30. 30
Exim India
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2004-09
Final Observations
Import of second hand capital goods allowed without
age restrictions
No outdated technology should be
imported
“Special Focus Initiatives”
Could be extended to other sectors of high
export orientation like chemicals &
pharmaceuticals
Export orientation of FDI should be increased
www.StudsPlanet.com
31. 31
Exim India
FDI AND EXPORTS
Sector Share in FDI (%)
Transportation industry 7.50
Computer software industry 6.46
Chemicals & pharmaceuticals 5.70
Textiles 1.20
Leather & leather goods 0.20
Services (incl. Hotels & Tourism) 8.37
www.StudsPlanet.com
Source: SIA, MOC&I
Low share of FDI in major export sectors
Editor's Notes
The Bank offers a wide range of lending and service programmes to assist Indian companies at all stages of the business cycle.
Through import of technology, capital, goods and raw materials, the Bank facilitates the upgradation of technology and capabilities of Indian companies to enable them to enhance their competitiveness.
The broad array of support programmes offered by the Bank for product development, production marketing, as also preshipment and postshipment ,enables Indian companies to add value resulting in exports of products, capital goods, services. The Bank has also been instrumental in promoting ventures overseas in the fields of manufacturing, assembly, marketing and trading.