Someone who excludes child will shut out the stored memories of his own childhood. When we express feelings as grownups, we are often in our child ego state. Therefore the person with excluded child will often be regarded as cold fish or all head.
This injunction Don’t Be Close may imply a ban on physical closeness. In this form, it is often modeled by parents who seldom touch each other or the child.
Stephen Karpman in his article Options developed the idea that we can choose to transact in whatever way we like. In particular, we can choose new way of transacting so as to break out of familiar uncomfortable locked interchanges with others.
Structural pathology - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
Berne suggests that ego boundaries can be thought of as semi permeable membranes through which psychic energy can flow from one ego state to another. Some people continually act in unpredictable ways and others are so predictable they seem monotonous. These disorders are caused by ego state boundaries which are too lax or tight, have lesions or overlap. This is known as structural pathology.
Berne's energy theory - Cathexis (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrati...Manu Melwin Joy
Eric Berne developed a theoretical explanation of what happens when we shift executive power and our sense of real self between one ego state and another. Berne followed Freud in hypothesizing the concept of psychic energy or cathexis.
Contracts for change - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Berne defined a contract as an explicit bilateral commitment to a well defined course of action.
James and Jongeward defined contract as an adult commitment to one’s self and/or someone else to make a change.
Types of contract - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses two types of contracts used in transactional analysis: business contracts and treatment contracts. A business contract is an agreement between a practitioner and client about payment and administrative arrangements. A treatment contract specifies the changes the client wants to make, what the client will do to help make the changes, what the practitioner will contribute, and how they will measure success. The document also defines a contract as an explicit commitment between two parties to take a defined course of action to achieve specified goals and outcomes.
This document discusses the concept of the "excluded adult" in transactional analysis. It notes that excluding the adult means switching off the power of reality testing, leaving only an internal parent-child dialogue. It states that people diagnosed as psychotic are often categorized as having an excluded adult. The document was prepared by Manu Melwin Joy, a research scholar in management studies, and provides his contact information. It requests permission be sought for public reproduction of the slides.
People who have excluded parents will operate with no ready made rules about the world. Instead, they made their own rules afresh in every situation. Politicians, mafia bosses etc fall into this category of excluded parent.
This injunction Don’t Be Close may imply a ban on physical closeness. In this form, it is often modeled by parents who seldom touch each other or the child.
Stephen Karpman in his article Options developed the idea that we can choose to transact in whatever way we like. In particular, we can choose new way of transacting so as to break out of familiar uncomfortable locked interchanges with others.
Structural pathology - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
Berne suggests that ego boundaries can be thought of as semi permeable membranes through which psychic energy can flow from one ego state to another. Some people continually act in unpredictable ways and others are so predictable they seem monotonous. These disorders are caused by ego state boundaries which are too lax or tight, have lesions or overlap. This is known as structural pathology.
Berne's energy theory - Cathexis (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrati...Manu Melwin Joy
Eric Berne developed a theoretical explanation of what happens when we shift executive power and our sense of real self between one ego state and another. Berne followed Freud in hypothesizing the concept of psychic energy or cathexis.
Contracts for change - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Berne defined a contract as an explicit bilateral commitment to a well defined course of action.
James and Jongeward defined contract as an adult commitment to one’s self and/or someone else to make a change.
Types of contract - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses two types of contracts used in transactional analysis: business contracts and treatment contracts. A business contract is an agreement between a practitioner and client about payment and administrative arrangements. A treatment contract specifies the changes the client wants to make, what the client will do to help make the changes, what the practitioner will contribute, and how they will measure success. The document also defines a contract as an explicit commitment between two parties to take a defined course of action to achieve specified goals and outcomes.
This document discusses the concept of the "excluded adult" in transactional analysis. It notes that excluding the adult means switching off the power of reality testing, leaving only an internal parent-child dialogue. It states that people diagnosed as psychotic are often categorized as having an excluded adult. The document was prepared by Manu Melwin Joy, a research scholar in management studies, and provides his contact information. It requests permission be sought for public reproduction of the slides.
People who have excluded parents will operate with no ready made rules about the world. Instead, they made their own rules afresh in every situation. Politicians, mafia bosses etc fall into this category of excluded parent.
Internal transaction is a way of describing what a person may do inside his or her head.Each person can shift ego states and hold a conversation between parent, adult and child inside the self.
The person who operates primarily as Constant Child is the one who is the perpetual little boy or girl who, like Peter Pan, doesn’t want to grow up.
People who act from their Constant Child don’t think for themselves, make their own decisions or take responsibility for their own behavior. People with this ego boundary problem are often successful as performers on the stage or on the playing field
Any smiling response to a person’s misfortune may serve as a gallows transaction. This inappropriate smile or laugh is described by Claude Steiner as the gallows transaction. The smile serves to tighten the noose and destructive behavior is reinforced.
He is unable to join in the fun. Instead the functions almost solely as a planner, information collector and data processor. They may seek jobs that are object oriented rather than people oriented. Constant Adult often experiences trouble on a job if supervising others is required. With little caring parent or fun loving child, this person’s relationship are likely to be sterile.
A person with constant parent will deal with the world solely by accessing set of parental rules.
They treat others, even business associates, as if they were children. One type of constant parent is hardworking and has a strong sense of duty.
Another type of constant parent is the perpetual nurturer or rescuer who may play the role of benevolent dictator or may come on as saintly person who is devoted to helping others.
This document discusses the concept of "Don't Be Important" as an injunction that can arise from parental rejection towards a child. People with this injunction may become anxious about leadership roles and public speaking. In their careers, they may work well in subordinate roles but avoid promotions or sabotage opportunities for advancement. The message is essentially telling the child that their wants and importance are not valued. The document is presented by Manu Melwin Joy and provides contact information and links to additional Transactional Analysis topics on slideshare.
Weak transactions are those that are superficial, perfunctory and lack feeling of intensity. Such is the case if a wife says to husband, “I wonder if we should go out for dinner tonight”, and he responds “ I don’t care dear. Whatever you say, dear.”
Transactional Analysis Proper is the analysis of ego states or self sorters in communication between people.
It includes both verbal and non verbal, physical and symbolical, genuine and counterfeit interactions.
In healthy relationships, people transact directly, straightforwardly and on occasion, intensely.
These transactions are complementary and free from ulterior motives.
Origin of process script - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
Why are there only six process themes? Why are they so uniform across cultures? Nobody knows. Finding the answers to these questions is a challenging task for TA research. We do have some idea about how process script is transmitted from parents to children. It seem to be part of the counterscript, passed on mainly by parental modeling.
The reason is that it gives us a way of understanding why people behave in the way they do. We specially need this understanding when we are examining ways of behaving that seem on the face of it to be painful or self defeating.
Carom Transaction is three handed. One person speaks to another while hoping to influence the third one who can overhear it. For example, a man may be too fearful to speak directly to is boss, so says something to a co – worker, hoping the boss will get the message.
This document discusses the concept of recognition hunger in Transactional Analysis. It explains that as infants we crave physical touch but as adults we seek other forms of recognition like smiles, compliments, or acknowledgement from others. The term "recognition hunger" was coined by Eric Berne to describe our fundamental need for acknowledgement from other people. The document was prepared by Manu Melwin Joy, an assistant professor in India, and provides references to other Transactional Analysis topics available online.
These are often half hostile, half affectionate.
The message is buried in some form of kidding.
For example, one student may say to another, “Hey genius, when you are going to finish that book? I want to read it.”. The other may toss the book, saying “ Here you are, butterfingers. Catch it if you can.”
The document discusses party games and one game called "Blemish". It provides details about Manu Melwin Joy, the author and research scholar who prepared the document. It states that parties include games as acquaintance grows. It describes Blemish as a game played from a depressive position that provides negative reassurance. It also lists other transactional analysis topics available from the author on slideshare.
Bulls eye transaction occurs when a stimulus from one person appeals to all the ego states (Parent, Adult and child) of the other person simultaneously.
This injunction is given by a parent who, in his own child, is jealous of the accomplishments of his son or daughter. Suppose father comes from a poor family He had to go out to work when he was fifteen years old, and he never got a chance to go to the college.
An angular transaction is described as one in which one person gives an open message accompanied by a hidden message, and the second person gives an open message which is a response to the hidden message.
Racket analysis - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Any time your experience a racket feeling, you are in script.
As children, we use racket feeling to get our needs met in families.
We attempt to manipulate the environment so as to gain the parental support we gained in childhood by experiencing and showing these racket feelings.
Internal transaction is a way of describing what a person may do inside his or her head.Each person can shift ego states and hold a conversation between parent, adult and child inside the self.
The person who operates primarily as Constant Child is the one who is the perpetual little boy or girl who, like Peter Pan, doesn’t want to grow up.
People who act from their Constant Child don’t think for themselves, make their own decisions or take responsibility for their own behavior. People with this ego boundary problem are often successful as performers on the stage or on the playing field
Any smiling response to a person’s misfortune may serve as a gallows transaction. This inappropriate smile or laugh is described by Claude Steiner as the gallows transaction. The smile serves to tighten the noose and destructive behavior is reinforced.
He is unable to join in the fun. Instead the functions almost solely as a planner, information collector and data processor. They may seek jobs that are object oriented rather than people oriented. Constant Adult often experiences trouble on a job if supervising others is required. With little caring parent or fun loving child, this person’s relationship are likely to be sterile.
A person with constant parent will deal with the world solely by accessing set of parental rules.
They treat others, even business associates, as if they were children. One type of constant parent is hardworking and has a strong sense of duty.
Another type of constant parent is the perpetual nurturer or rescuer who may play the role of benevolent dictator or may come on as saintly person who is devoted to helping others.
This document discusses the concept of "Don't Be Important" as an injunction that can arise from parental rejection towards a child. People with this injunction may become anxious about leadership roles and public speaking. In their careers, they may work well in subordinate roles but avoid promotions or sabotage opportunities for advancement. The message is essentially telling the child that their wants and importance are not valued. The document is presented by Manu Melwin Joy and provides contact information and links to additional Transactional Analysis topics on slideshare.
Weak transactions are those that are superficial, perfunctory and lack feeling of intensity. Such is the case if a wife says to husband, “I wonder if we should go out for dinner tonight”, and he responds “ I don’t care dear. Whatever you say, dear.”
Transactional Analysis Proper is the analysis of ego states or self sorters in communication between people.
It includes both verbal and non verbal, physical and symbolical, genuine and counterfeit interactions.
In healthy relationships, people transact directly, straightforwardly and on occasion, intensely.
These transactions are complementary and free from ulterior motives.
Origin of process script - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
Why are there only six process themes? Why are they so uniform across cultures? Nobody knows. Finding the answers to these questions is a challenging task for TA research. We do have some idea about how process script is transmitted from parents to children. It seem to be part of the counterscript, passed on mainly by parental modeling.
The reason is that it gives us a way of understanding why people behave in the way they do. We specially need this understanding when we are examining ways of behaving that seem on the face of it to be painful or self defeating.
Carom Transaction is three handed. One person speaks to another while hoping to influence the third one who can overhear it. For example, a man may be too fearful to speak directly to is boss, so says something to a co – worker, hoping the boss will get the message.
This document discusses the concept of recognition hunger in Transactional Analysis. It explains that as infants we crave physical touch but as adults we seek other forms of recognition like smiles, compliments, or acknowledgement from others. The term "recognition hunger" was coined by Eric Berne to describe our fundamental need for acknowledgement from other people. The document was prepared by Manu Melwin Joy, an assistant professor in India, and provides references to other Transactional Analysis topics available online.
These are often half hostile, half affectionate.
The message is buried in some form of kidding.
For example, one student may say to another, “Hey genius, when you are going to finish that book? I want to read it.”. The other may toss the book, saying “ Here you are, butterfingers. Catch it if you can.”
The document discusses party games and one game called "Blemish". It provides details about Manu Melwin Joy, the author and research scholar who prepared the document. It states that parties include games as acquaintance grows. It describes Blemish as a game played from a depressive position that provides negative reassurance. It also lists other transactional analysis topics available from the author on slideshare.
Bulls eye transaction occurs when a stimulus from one person appeals to all the ego states (Parent, Adult and child) of the other person simultaneously.
This injunction is given by a parent who, in his own child, is jealous of the accomplishments of his son or daughter. Suppose father comes from a poor family He had to go out to work when he was fifteen years old, and he never got a chance to go to the college.
An angular transaction is described as one in which one person gives an open message accompanied by a hidden message, and the second person gives an open message which is a response to the hidden message.
Racket analysis - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Any time your experience a racket feeling, you are in script.
As children, we use racket feeling to get our needs met in families.
We attempt to manipulate the environment so as to gain the parental support we gained in childhood by experiencing and showing these racket feelings.
Competitive symbiosis - Transactional analysisManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses the concept of competitive symbiosis in transactional analysis. Competitive symbiosis occurs when two people want to take on the same symbiotic role, such as both wanting to be the parent. This can lead to jockeying for position as each tries to insist on fulfilling that role. An example given is two people competing to pay the bill at a restaurant. These exchanges are unstable and will typically end with one person backing down and accepting the complementary role, or both people storming away.
Symbiosis and script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Thus in ideal parenting, the child’s caretaker will be employing Parent and Adult resources appropriately, while still not discounting her own Child. As the child grows, the parent will provide him with what is needed to complete each stage of development.
Healthy symbiosis - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
1) Healthy symbiosis occurs when people are in a situation where it is appropriate to depend on each other, such as when a nurse comforts a patient who has just come out of anesthesia by holding their hand and reassuring them.
2) In this situation, the patient's adult and parent parts are not functioning due to the anesthesia, so they regress to a childlike state and allow the nurse to care for them and address their current problems.
3) The nurse taking on a supportive parental role in comforting and reassuring the patient is fulfilling their job responsibilities in a healthy symbiotic relationship, in contrast to an unhealthy symbiosis which would involve discounting the other person.
Frame of reference and redefining - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The frame of reference is defined by the Schiffs as the structure of associated responses which integrates the various ego states in response to specific stimuli.
Frame of reference and the script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The document discusses the relationship between a person's frame of reference and their script. It states that the script is comprised of the definitions within a person's frame of reference that involve discounts. When a person acts according to their script, they are ignoring the present situation and replaying outdated self-definitions and worldviews from the past that discount aspects of themselves or others. The document provides the example of how a person may replay an old parental message that they cannot think when facing an examination.
Role of parent in frame of reference - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin...Manu Melwin Joy
The parent ego state plays a particularly important part in the formulation of the frame of reference. This is because our frame of reference consists of definitions of the world, self and others.
Frame of reference and ego states - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
As an further aid to understanding the frame of reference, the Schiffs suggest that it can be thought of as a “skin that surrounds the ego states binding them together.
Frame of reference - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The frame of reference is defined by the Schiffs as the structure of associated responses which integrates the various ego states in response to specific stimuli.
Introduction - frame of reference and redefining - transactional analysis - ...Manu Melwin Joy
This document introduces the concept of different frames of reference in perception. It provides an example of two people looking into the same room through a window but perceiving and describing different details based on their unique frames of reference. While observing the same physical space, one person focuses on objective features like size and color, and the other perceives a warm family scene. The document suggests that frames of reference can differ in how people perceive and respond to the same situation.
Life scripts - Transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The theory of script was developed by Eric Berne and his Co-workers, notably Claude Steiner, in the mid 1960’s.
The concept of script has grown in importance as a part of TA theory, until now it ranks with the ego state model as a central idea of TA.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
2. Prepared By
Manu Melwin Joy
Research Scholar
School of Management Studies
CUSAT, Kerala,India.
Phone – 9744551114
Mail – manu_melwinjoy@yahoo.com
Kindly restrict the use of the slides for personal purpose.
Please seek permission to reproduce the same in public
forms and presentations.
3. Excluded Child
• Someone who excludes child
will shut out the stored
memories of his own
childhood.
• When we express feelings as
grownups, we are often in
our child ego state.
• Therefore the person with
excluded child will often be
regarded as cold fish or all
head.
0
P
A
C