Evolution
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The document discusses different theories and evidence around human origins, including: 1) Creation stories from different cultures like the Japanese story of Izanami and Izanagi. 2) Charles Darwin's theory of evolution presented in On the Origin of Species. 3) Fossil evidence from early human ancestors starting from Sahelanthropus tchadensis to more recent ancestors like Homo sapiens that show the evolution of humans.
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Early Human Notes
- Australopithecus lived from 3.9 to 3 million years ago in Tanzania, had a brain cavity 75% smaller than modern humans, walked upright on two legs, and had a diet of both plants and animals.
- Homo habilis lived from 2.4 to 1.6 million years ago in Tanzania and East Africa, had a brain cavity half the size of modern humans, used stone tools and fire, and was preyed upon by the dinosaur Dinofelis.
- Homo erectus existed from 2 million to 1 million years ago in Africa, Europe, and Asia, made primitive tools, controlled fire, and had an average height of 5'10", making them
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This document summarizes 11 papers describing the early hominid species Ardipithecus ramidus from 4.4 million years ago. The papers present findings on the anatomy, environment, and implications for human evolution based on fossils of over 36 individuals. Key findings include:
1) Ardipithecus had adaptations for both climbing in trees and upright walking on land, showing it was comfortable in both habitats.
2) Analysis of the surrounding geology, fossils of plants and animals, and invertebrates indicates Ardipithecus lived in a woodland environment, not grasslands.
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8 evolution
The document summarizes various origin stories and theories about human origins from different cultures and time periods. It includes creation stories from Philippine, Norse, Japanese, and Chinese mythology. It also discusses Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection outlined in his book On the Origin of Species. Finally, it lists many early human species and their approximate periods of existence based on the modern scientific theory of evolution.
Ardi
Ardipithecus is a genus of early hominid found in Ethiopia that lived approximately 4.4 million years ago. It is considered a descendant of Orrorin tugenensis and a direct ancestor of australopithecines. There were two species, A. ramidus and A. kadabba. A. ramidus had a skull similar in size to great apes and evidence shows it moved in a bipedal manner. New evidence from the Aramis site in Ethiopia, where a partial skeleton of A. ramidus was found, indicates through sedimentological and isotopic analysis that it lived in a river-margin forest within a savanna landscape, in
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2. The hominid Australopithecus afarensis, including the famous fossil "Lucy", showed evidence of walking upright 3.5 million years ago, even though its brain was chimp-sized.
3. Several hominid species evolved after A. afarensis, with Homo habilis having larger brains and making tools, and Homo erectus spreading across Africa, Asia and Europe around 1.5 million years ago.
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Early Human Notes
- Australopithecus lived from 3.9 to 3 million years ago in Tanzania, had a brain cavity 75% smaller than modern humans, walked upright on two legs, and had a diet of both plants and animals.
- Homo habilis lived from 2.4 to 1.6 million years ago in Tanzania and East Africa, had a brain cavity half the size of modern humans, used stone tools and fire, and was preyed upon by the dinosaur Dinofelis.
- Homo erectus existed from 2 million to 1 million years ago in Africa, Europe, and Asia, made primitive tools, controlled fire, and had an average height of 5'10", making them
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2) Analysis of the surrounding geology, fossils of plants and animals, and invertebrates indicates Ardipithecus lived in a woodland environment, not grasslands.
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The human evolution
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Ardi
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2. The hominid Australopithecus afarensis, including the famous fossil "Lucy", showed evidence of walking upright 3.5 million years ago, even though its brain was chimp-sized.
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This document provides information on various Greek gods and goddesses, including their names and domains. It lists over 30 gods and goddesses such as Zeus, king of the gods and god of lightning; Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty; Apollo, god of light, music, and healing; Ares, god of war; and Poseidon, god of the sea and earthquakes. For each deity, it notes their Greek and Roman names and their association with concepts like marriage, victory, sleep, fertility, and more.
Ancient greece
This document discusses several topics from ancient Greek history and mythology over different time periods ranging from 1700 BC to later centuries. It mentions the Minoan and Mycenaean people, important sites like the Lion Gate at Mycenae and the Tholos of Delphi. The document also briefly outlines the stories of Theseus and the Minotaur, the Trojan War as described by Homer with key figures like Helen of Sparta, Menelaus, Paris, Hector and Achilles, and the historic military leader Alexander the Great.
Ancient greece god and goddesses
This document provides information on various Greek gods and goddesses. It describes their roles and alternative names. The gods mentioned include Gaia, the earth mother; Uranus, father of Cronus; Cronus, father of Zeus; Zeus, leader of the gods; Hera, Zeus' wife; Hades, god of the underworld; Poseidon, god of the sea; Aphrodite, goddess of love; Apollo, god of light; Ares, god of war; Artemis, goddess of the moon; and Athena, goddess of wisdom.
Ancient egypt
The document discusses several ancient civilizations including Persia, Egypt, India, China, and Peru. It focuses on providing details about ancient Egypt, including information about its government as a monarchy, main religions and gods like Amun Ra and Osiris, social hierarchy, and technologies like mummification and construction of pyramids. Key aspects of Egypt's economy are also summarized such as agriculture and trade of goods like gold, papyrus, and ivory.
Ancient egypt quiz
This document contains a quiz about ancient Egypt. It asks questions about the continents, major rivers and first king of Egypt, the provinces of ancient Egypt, gods and goddesses of Egyptian mythology, the writing system, paper used, tombs of kings, mummification process, and canopic jars used to store organs. It then provides answers to each question in the form of a multiple choice list.
Rise of christianity part 2
Christian persecutions increased as the Roman Empire declined and Romans blamed Christians. Many Christians were martyred through methods like crucifixion, burning alive, feeding to wild animals, and other torturous deaths. The Romans had difficulty suppressing Christianity as Christians welcomed martyrdom, further spreading their faith. Eventually, Emperor Constantine ended persecutions and legalized Christianity through the Edict of Milan.
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Evolution
- 1. Pinagmulan ng tao sa daigdig
- 2. Teorya ng Pagkalikha night and day sky and sea land stars, sun and sea creatures animals
- 3. Alamat ng Banal na Pagkalikha sa bansang Hapon Izanami at Izanagi
- 4. Yomi no Kuni
- 5. a
- 6. a
- 8. Charles Darwin On the Origin of the Species
- 19. Homo rudolfensis
- 21. Homo habilis
- 25. Homo erectus
- 27. Homo neanderthal
- 28. Homo sapiens
- 29. SHAPING HUMANITY