Our media product challenges some conventions of folk rock music videos while adhering to others. We kept the band members stationary while performing and did not include intertextual references. However, we challenged conventions regarding the treatment of females by not objectifying the one female character featured. Close-ups of the artists were used to highlight emotional lyrics as is typical in folk rock videos.
Looking and reading through Andrew Goodwin's theories on making a music video I decided to test how many could be applied across the field. I used Good Charlotte's song 'The River'
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
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Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...
Evaluation question one final
1. +
In what ways does your
Comparing my research findings
media product use,
and conventions with my group develop or challenge forms
production
and conventions of real
Hanan Mohamed
media products?
2. FOLK ROCK GENRE CHARACTERISTICS
+ -CONVENTIONS
The band/artist is usually shown performing within
the video, with shots of their instruments if they play
any or simply their face if they sing only. (Rambling
Man – Laura Marling).They are also usually
performing alone, or simply the band cut in with
scenes elsewhere e.g. a narrative cut in with the
performance. Their isolation is often to highlight their
USED - Our band is shown playing in front of trees
music’s importance rather than screaming fans, and
surrounded by fields and open space, which is in the theme of
to indicate the artist is introspective and mature. (See
nature. This is in keeping with the depiction of folk genre
Mumford & Sons: Little Lion Man, Iron & Wine: Boy
artists being in touch with nature as they are surrounded by it,
With A Coin, Laura Marling: Rambling Man). This is
in touch with earth, which assists their ruminations on life on
usually done in a location full of nature – somewhere
culture, history and protests, which are common themes in
rural, full of fields, by a river, on a beach by the sea
folk rock songs. Shots of the guitar are also used frequently to
(Laura Marling: Rambling Man), by a swamp, a forest
highlight the importance of the performance aspect of the
(Iron & Wine: Boy With A Coin) etc.
music video, as folk artists focus is their actual music rather
than glamour or their physical appearance. Our Digipak also
The Digipaks of folk rock artists also often include lots used the convention of having art full of nature on the front
of art, conceptual pieces for the front cover which cover, as we used a sea of thorns and a ship riding on them
may not always even include a photograph of the on the cover and this also worked to represent our band –
artist, the art being intended to represent the artist – indicating that the artists have natural talent. This was also
and the art is often full of nature, birds, bees etc as reflected by our poster which had a similar artsy theme but
seen in Laura Marling’s Album Alas, I Cannot Swim. this time including a photo of the actual band, the highly
(See Digipak research for more info). stylised cover reminiscent of more hand-drawn art pieces and
effects.
3. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LYRICS AND VISUALS
+
The lyrics of folk rock songs tend to be fairly abstract most of the time,
however the visuals are usually illustrative for the chorus or a particular
verse, but most of the song will use the visuals to amplify the lyrics
meaning. Bon Iver: Calgary’s visuals are at first illustrative it says ‘don’t
you cherish me to sleep’ and it shows a woman on a bed sleeping who
defies being mollycoddled by being cherished and wakes up. ‘Hair, old,
long along/Your neck onto your shoulder blades’ is sung as we see her
lifting her head to show her hair is long, as the camera moves to show
her neck and then her shoulder. The visuals begin to amplify in the next
verse as ‘hip, under nothing’ is heard as she falls through the bed and
lands standing in a lake. This is amplifying because instead of merely
having her fall off of the bed, it shows her very foundations are not what
she thought they were so she must go and ‘hunt the cause’ which she
does getting up and finding a door out.
Amplifying meaning in addition to just illustrating it shows that the folk
rock artist thinks deeper about things, more creatively and conceptually
out of the box, and so markets the artist as being unusual and talented
which are features that would be attractive to a folk rock audience as well
as draw in new audiences.
In a few, rare places the meaning will be contradictory but instead of
confusing the viewer makes the artist seem like a storyteller.
Contradictory visuals can be seen in the first verse of Iron & Wine: Boy
With A Coin as the lyrics are: A boy with a coin he found in the
weeds/With bullets and pages of trade magazines/Close to a car that USED ILLUSTRATIVE The visuals are illustrative of the lyrics when the lyrics ‘my
flipped on the turn/When God left the ground to circle the world . This was friends and I wave goodbye as our ship left England home’ and we had a ship leaving
contradictory as all that could be seen on screen was a group of women
shore as the friends they were leaving back home waved goodbye to them.
dancing, no boy or weeds or a car to be seen. But in the following verse
the visuals take the other direction and actually amplify the lyrics ILLUSTRATIVE – when the chorus plays ‘they say I fight, for king and country’ footage of
meaning: A girl with a bird she found in the snow/Then flew up her gown soldiers play with their marching being in time to the beat of the song, showing that their
and that's how she knows/If God made her eyes for crying at birth/Then military march is done with precision, in time and with conviction of their morale that they
left the ground to circle the earth are fighting this war for their king and country.
The lyrics ‘cackling guns against boys so fine’ are heard and footage of a soldier firing is
seen on screen; in tandem a few moments later when the lyrics ‘over the top the
There is one woman singled out for dancing and we can see no bird, but sergeant cries/and into no man’s land’ footage of soldiers crawling over the top of the
feathers are falling from her dress and her dress is moving like a living
trenches play, the lyrics illustrative of the visuals.
bird – her expression is also quite sad. This amplifies because instead of
simply showing a girl in the snow finding a bird that flies up her dress, the
bird is metaphorical and the repeated line of God having ‘left the ground AMPLIFYING – when the song plays ‘when she’s in need, when she’s in danger’ the
to circle the earth’ reflects the women dancing endlessly in circles in the screen shows a young woman crying into her handkerchief, and amplifies the typical
same path as people are left on the path of fate, referencing religious understanding of the lyrics of the ‘she’ referring to our country England, taking it to mean
messages. fighting both for our country as well as ‘she’, the safety of the soldiers’ sweethearts who
have been left behind and are waiting for them to come back home.
4. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSIC AND VISUALS
+
The music is mostly illustrative of the visuals. In Iron &
Wine: Boy With A Coin the style of the dancing matches
the style of the music that is being played, both old
fashioned and classy. The movements of the dancers
hands are very smooth as are the notes of the piano being
played. At the same time their dancing is still very
obviously choreographed, hips and legs sharply in time to
DEVELOPED
the guitar strings being plucked in clearly defined
movements. ILLUSTRATIVE – the interval between the first verse and the
chorus, the visuals are in time with the music as the screen
shows the guitarist from a low angle, focusing on his no-
In Laura Marling: Rambling Man the music has a fairly
steady ‘one-two’ beat which is in time with the visuals, to nonsense converse shoes amongst autumn leaves and the
the point where even the birds flying and the sea waves gradual tilting over him till settling on his somber face in a close
lapping have been edited so their speed is in time with the up. The movement of the camera tilting and gradually getting
song. The music being in time with the visuals actually faster in time with the music, emphasizing that the most
amplified meaning at some points e.g. near the middle of important message of the song within the chorus is coming up.
the song and near the end the music sped as the man In the return to the narrative nearer the latter part of the song,
leaped into the sea for his freedom, emphasizing the there are jump cuts of the soldier doing up his coat in time to
weight of his action and its symbolism. This reflects the
common themes of folk genre music where artists the music; the harsh plucking of the guitar strings along with
normally perform in settings full of nature where it’s the jump cuts reflect his disjointed sense of time as he is still
peaceful which helps their ability to be introspective and immersed in memories of fighting in wartime.
reflective on life and its meaning.
5. DEMANDS OF THE RECORD LABEL
+
A large number of close ups of the artists are used in all of the videos, even in the ones where
there is a large narrative taking place in order to keep the viewers back to focusing on and
reminding them of the artist/band (Laura Marling: Rambling Man). By constantly focusing on the
face of the artist, especially if they’re new, makes them more memorable and a brand in
themselves.
Conventions of the artists appearance if men, tends to mean fairly long hair to the shoulders or at
least floppy around the ears or chin. This emphasizes their masculinity (also with suits in Mumford
& Sons: Little Lion Man), maturity and life experience, which in turn imply authenticity that the
artist knows the life issues that they’re singing about in their song. (Iron & Wine: Boy With A Coin,
Mumford & Sons: Little Lion Man). Costume tends to be very minimalist, simple colours and
traditional cuts which lets the viewer focus on the actual performing of the artist and narrative
actions of any actors if present. This makes sure to draw more attention to the actual music itself, USED – We decided to use the convention of
instead of being distracted by minor details like overly extravagant clothing with bright colours and the artist having longer hair than usual with the lead
patterns. singer, but kept it a little more contemporary by
instead of him having shoulder length hair it was
merely grown out a little to around his ears, and a
Make up if used for the women is usually naturalistic so subtle, which also lessens distraction by
beauty/appearance and gives off along with the simple clothing an impression of humility. (Bon little height in the hair of the guitarist was left instead
Iver: Calgary) This was turned on its head for Laura Marling: Rambling Man but still had the same of him having e.g. a shaved head. Close ups were
intended effect as its extravagance of make up only served to highlight the humbleness of the used in our video at the appropriate moments where
rambling man’s lifestyle and dourness of his clothes. the most emotional lines were sung in order to
achieve a greater feeling of intimacy between the
viewer and the artists. Their clothes were kept very
The only video I found which defied convention was Bon Iver: Calgary in that the artist did not basic without detail or diverting designs, in simple
appear at all, which defies the convention of showing and focusing on the artists’ face within
leather jacket, hoodie, jeans and converse.
videos to sell them as an artist.
6. NOTIONS OF
+
LOOKING
& VOYEURISM
OF THE
FEMALE BODY
NOTIONS OF LOOKING: The notions of looking are
effectively referenced in Iron & Wine: Boy With A Coin
where the use of the dancers watching their own
performance within the video – hinting that they are aware
of the audience, and they are performing for them.
In Laura Marling: Rambling Man there’s a reference in the
beginning of the video where the man looks at himself in
the mirror. This shows his self-awareness, and the camera
shoots it from the same angle where he must be able to
see it and be aware of his audience although he does not
directly look in that direction at the viewer.
CHALLENGE - There were hardly any females within our video
VOYEURISTIC TREATMENT OF THE FEMALE BODY: and the only one we used was stock footage, in a close up of a
Iron & Wine: Boy With A Coin has chosen a slightly more young woman in a dress crying into her handkerchief. We
subtle way of viewing the female body voyeuristically. In the challenged the convention of treating the female body
medium close up shots of the singer’s face we can see the voyeuristically as in the particular clip we chose, the camera did
main dancer’s bust behind him emphasised further by how not focus on her in a physically intimate way and therefore it did
her head has been cut out of the shot. not objectify her. We believed that this would further emphasize
the convention of folk rock artists having integrity, not needing to
In Bon Iver: Calgary the female is treated voyeuristically as lower themselves to objectifying another human being and would
the viewer sees her half dressed in a sheer nightgown further help market the artist as in it for the music in the true
tossing and turning in her bed which is an intimate location, interpretation of the human emotional state.
and the feeling of voyeurism intensifies as the camera
lingers on her neck, legs and bare skin.
7. INTERTEXTUAL REFERENCE
+
Intertextuality was found to be rare within the music videos that I
researched, present in only one: Calgary – Bon Iver. This may be due to
the folk rock genre’s strong focus on the artist being involved with creating
their own music and song writing as opposed to using industry songwriters.
In Bon Iver’s video of Calgary, the woman rises up out of the ground
coming up from a whole hidden world beneath the earth up to ground level
– this is a direct reference to the film Pan’s Labyrinth.
As a folk rock band, part of the genre is being very true to the music and
the integrity of the artist – Bon Iver’s Justin Vernon writes his own songs
and produced the album For Emma forever ago independently. This is
reflected in the production of the video. Instead of taking clips from actual
films and embedding them in the video, the label has chosen to recreate
the concept of coming from a world underground and filmed it themselves
with their own actors and extras for the video.
This was appropriate as the film is about a young stepdaughter of a cruel
army officer in fascist Spain who escapes her reality into a fantasy world.
As the film itself draws much on old myths and legends of Pan and
Dionysus as well as other fairytales, upon drawing upon this film to allude DID NOT USE - However this is not applicable to our
to this made the music video unusual to other videos and highly music video as we did not use any intertexuality. We
conceptual – a success in terms of a folk rock video being original in its decided upon this as we found intertexuality to be
approach even amongst others in its genre.
rare so much that it was a norm for it to be present
within the video, and so as a result followed the norm
of not having included it within the video.
8. TECHNICAL DIRECTIONS – ARTIST/ACTOR MOVEMENTS ETC
+
For the most part the artists within folk rock tend to remain still in one place as
they perform, playing their guitar and if singing choosing to emote with their
facial expressions in time with their sung lyrics rather than moving about USE – the members of the band are positioned as
melodramatically as a pop singer might do. Their movements, when markedly standing by one another equally without one being
different, are often simply almost a part of the music e.g. a band member further forward or backwards. They remain mostly still,
stamping his foot on the floor in time with the bass (Little Lion Man – Mumford & not making any overly dramatic gestures and focus on
Sons). Actors movements tend to be fairly slow, leisured, languid and never playing their music and singing in heartfelt tones,
hurried. The drowsy girl in Bon Iver’s Calgary moves slowly in her bed and even which fits the convention as Samuel Beam and Laura
when fully awake travelling the swamp and finding her way out does not move
Marling do the same in their music videos. When they
fast – nor do any of the people over ground.
do move, their movements are calm and in time to the
music e.g. bobbing head in time to the guitar or turning
The band are positioned in an equal manner across wherever they are their head to gaze into the distance of old memories.
performing and if a sole artist then off centre or near the back of the room; their
The actor of the veteran soldier moves slowly,
position suggesting they are not here for glamorous reasons of fame or wanting
to be the centre of attention. The band/artist does not usually put on a pose of absorbed in memories, doing his coat buttons and
one kind or another, and merely performs – the lack of an obvious pose or walking across the park also at a leisurely pace.
adoption of a persona, or a characterization which is usually done in other
genres e.g. RnB singers with bling and aggressive gestures, adds to the
impression of integrity of the artist in not attempting to fool the audience that they
are someone they’re not but rather letting the music speak for them.
9. TECHNICAL DIRECTIONS
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EDITING DIRECTIONS
The cutting rhythm is fairly even and tends to move in time to the
music in most folk rock videos. The cutting rate tends to vary, DEVELOPED – we used jump cuts where the soldier dwelling on
speeding up when the music does to various shots and slowing thoughts of his war experiences in the trenches is doing up his coat,
down as the music does. (Rambling Man – Laura Marling). jutting from him doing one button to another in time to the music. This
was to reflect the disjointed memories and mental state of the soldier by
Match cuts are used to enforce continuity of the action in the
the disjointed feel of the editing, jarring to the visual eye.
music video, to make it seem more seamless. In narrative We also used matched cuts where the band would be playing and we’d
scenes of folk rock music videos reverse shots and matched cuts repeat the same shot but from a different angle or position in order to
are used, such as in Bon Iver’s Calgary when the girl who vary shot for the viewer.
climbed up onto the earth from underground shared looks with We kept the cutting rhythm in time to the music, for example different
the boy across from her who had just done the same thing, to shots of the guitarist being cut at a faster pace when the music speeded
show continuity and that they were looking at each other. up in a build up to the chorus after a long tilt up.
10. TECHNICAL DIRECTIONS
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– MISE EN SCENE
Locations full of nature are often used, fields, beaches, lakes,
forests, swamps and so on to highlight the artists connection
to nature (Sea in Rambling Man: Laura Marling). Usually as
music videos are shot in natural settings, natural lightings are
used although this may occasionally vary. The mise en scene
tends to reflect this emphasis on the music, focusing on their
respective talents in the band, on their instruments or the
singer’s face/mouth rather than the camera focusing them in a
voyeuristic manner. In Little Lion Man by Mumford & Sons,
the singer’s face is frequently backlit, his face in shadow with
his open mouth singing highlighted under the spotlight. The
flashbulbs on the empty stage are what’s used mostly to light
the scene. Props are used occasionally, if in a fantastical
conceptual setting e.g. Bon Iver’s Calgary where the bed is
lying in the middle of a swamp, but are usually unnecessary as
videos tend to be performance based. Artist outfits tend to be
in simple colours without any particularly bright colours or
intricate patterns, and kept sombre – this allows the listener to
focus on the music rather than outer effects, and the simplicity
of clothing shows the humbleness and introspection, the focus
of the artist.
CHALLENGE – rather than having a naturally lit setting or a mildly theatrical lighting of
the setting we chose in editing to give our music video a highly stylized colour scheme.
The band footage was made mostly monochrome in order to highlight the guitar and
some autumn leaves in red, to signify the blood of all the lost soldiers. A sepia tone
throughout the narrative footage of the soldier living in the current day is used in order to
reinforce the impression that he is still stuck in the war, lost in thoughts of the past. No
props were used, and the soldier actor was dressed in simple black military style coat
and boots with trousers and a grey t-shirt. The simplicity of his clothes was in keeping
with the simplicity of the artists clothes but had a more formal bearing to them. Locations
used were fields and the bedroom in a house, as explained in slide one the field location
was used to use the convention of the band performing in a natural setting. No crowds or
dancers were used as we wanted to emphasise the solitariness of our lone soldier.
11. TECHNICAL DIRECTIONS – FRAMING OF
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SHOT
In Little Lion Man by Mumford & Sons, the singer’s face is
frequently backlit, his face in shadow with his open mouth
singing highlighted under the spotlight – in the rule of thirds,
his mouth crosses one of the lines and is in perfect alignment
to naturally catch the viewer’s eye, to his music. His USE – we used close ups of instruments, mid level shots of
silhouetted face is framed in the far left of the shot, leaving instruments across the video of the guitarist and a medium
two thirds of it free and full of light seemingly emanating from
him – the music that comes out of his singing mouth is close up of the singer to emphasise the importance of the
symbolized in the light. Music, is light, is life. instruments and performance over all. The band is often in the
centre of the shot, or in line with the rule of thirds in a place
Mid level shots of instruments as well as close ups of them where they would be across one of the lines, drawing
help to signify their importance, of the music over and above
all, particularly as they tend to take up nearly the entirety of attention to heir place in the shot. In our narrative part of the
shots. This is seen across folk rock music videos. video we also framed the soldier often in only about a third of
the shot, leaving a lot of space all around him to give the
Voyeurism of the female body is achieved by framing the impression that he was small, of no significance – despite the
female body in parts, in intimate close up shots as seen of the
drowsy girl in Bon Iver’s Calgary and mid level shots of the great sacrifice he has made to his country and how important
dancers in Iron and Wine’s Boy With A Coin that cut off their that should make him, his personal feelings of being
faces to identify and individualize them and instead make it
feel as if they are just one of many commonplace female depressed after the war, alone and lost are reflected by his
parts, further objectifying the female body. position and where we’ve framed him in many shots.