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THE CRAAP TEST
  EVALUATING SOURCES- PRINT& WEB




               Currency: The timeliness of the information
                      When was the information published or posted?
     C                Is the information current enough for your topic, or is it out-of-date?
                      Are the links functional?
                      When has the information been last reviewed / revised?

               Relevance: The importance of the information for your needs
                Is the information at an appropriate level (i.e. not too elementary or too
     R           advanced for your needs)?
                How comprehensive or in-depth is the discussion of the topic?
                Has Canadian perspective or content been provided?

               Authority: The source of the information
                Have the author’s credentials or organizational affiliations been identified?
                Who is the owner / sponsor of the Website? What are their credentials?
                Is there contact information provided, such as an email address or mailing
     A           address?
                What are the author's qualifications to write on the topic?
                Does the URL reveal anything about the author or source? examples: .com,
                 .edu, .org, .net, .ca, .gc.ca, .gov.ab.ca

               Accuracy: The reliability and correctness of the informational content
                Have the author’s sources been clearly cited so that you can easily find (and
                 check) them?
     A          Is the information available in other resources (e.g. encyclopaedias, scholarly
                 journals, etc.), so it can be double-checked?
                Does the language or tone seem unbiased and free of emotion?
                Are there spelling, grammar, or other typographical errors?

               Purpose: The reason the information exists
                What is the purpose of the information? to inform? teach? sell? entertain?
                 persuade?
     P          Do the authors/sponsors make their intentions or purpose clear?
                Is advertising content clearly labelled?
                Does the point of view appear objective, unbiased and impartial?


   Adapted from: The University of the Fraser Valley (2009).Evaluating information: The CRAAP test. Retrieved from
          http://www.ufv.ca/library/tutorials/craaptest.htm




1 | Updated 09/19/12 - JAK

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Evaluating sources

  • 1. THE CRAAP TEST EVALUATING SOURCES- PRINT& WEB Currency: The timeliness of the information  When was the information published or posted? C  Is the information current enough for your topic, or is it out-of-date?  Are the links functional?  When has the information been last reviewed / revised? Relevance: The importance of the information for your needs  Is the information at an appropriate level (i.e. not too elementary or too R advanced for your needs)?  How comprehensive or in-depth is the discussion of the topic?  Has Canadian perspective or content been provided? Authority: The source of the information  Have the author’s credentials or organizational affiliations been identified?  Who is the owner / sponsor of the Website? What are their credentials?  Is there contact information provided, such as an email address or mailing A address?  What are the author's qualifications to write on the topic?  Does the URL reveal anything about the author or source? examples: .com, .edu, .org, .net, .ca, .gc.ca, .gov.ab.ca Accuracy: The reliability and correctness of the informational content  Have the author’s sources been clearly cited so that you can easily find (and check) them? A  Is the information available in other resources (e.g. encyclopaedias, scholarly journals, etc.), so it can be double-checked?  Does the language or tone seem unbiased and free of emotion?  Are there spelling, grammar, or other typographical errors? Purpose: The reason the information exists  What is the purpose of the information? to inform? teach? sell? entertain? persuade? P  Do the authors/sponsors make their intentions or purpose clear?  Is advertising content clearly labelled?  Does the point of view appear objective, unbiased and impartial? Adapted from: The University of the Fraser Valley (2009).Evaluating information: The CRAAP test. Retrieved from http://www.ufv.ca/library/tutorials/craaptest.htm 1 | Updated 09/19/12 - JAK