Essay Topics Popular Culture

Essay Topics Popular Culture
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Essay Topics Popular CultureEssay Topics Popular Culture

Midterm Exam Study Guide Exam
Taylor Garcia
Mrs. Fortier
World Geography H/Period 4
December 2014
Midterm Exam Study Guide
Exam Date: Monday, December 15, 2014 @ 8 A.M.
100 M.C., 10 Short Answers
Chapter 1:
Prime Meridian and Equator
Prime Meridian imaginary line at 0В° longitude that connects the North and South poles and divides
the earth into the western and eastern hemispheres
Equator imaginary line at 0В° latitude that divides the earth into the northern and southern
hemispheres
5 Themes of Geography
Location (where is it?) absolute the exact location of a place using latitude and longitude ex. 30В°
N, 30В° W; 1225 Bluewater Drive, Mandeville, LA 70471 relative the location in relation to other
places or things ex. near the Mississippi River, in the northern hemisphere
Place (what is it like?) physical and human characteristics of a location that give it personality and
distinguishes it from other places ex. religious sites, mountains, Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican
national holiday, desert is hot and sandy
Movement (how do things move around the world?) movement of people, goods, and ideas from
one location to another ex. running, driving, social media, imports and exports
Region (how are places similar?)area defined by similar formal or functional characteristics ex.
Russia, Antarctica, the U.S., Latin America
Human Environment Interaction (how do people relate to the physical world?) interaction between
people and the world; how humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the environment
ex.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Thomas Hardy s A Trampwoman s Tragedy and Lord Byron s...
Lord Byron s When we two parted and Thomas Hardy s A Trampwoman s Tragedy have in
common a lover s regret for love lost. However, the main narrators in these poems are very
different and the circumstances in their poems show a lot about the difference that social class and
gender make in the lovelives seen in When we two parted and A Trampwoman s Tragedy . Looking
at the tone, narratorgender, and setting of these poems the reader can see how a single general
theme, regret over a lost lover, gets explored in very different ways.
Both poems are in first person narration which helps lend a higher degree of credibility to the
description of the intimate details and emotions. While the poems are in first person, the tone ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whose is the child you are like to bear?
His? After all my months o care? (59 62)
She is already pregnant by her lover and not married to him. She loves him but has not married him.
Setting plays an important role in both poems. Setting in these poems helps the reader picture
and dramatize the events happening. Lord Byron s poem doesn t give a specific location but
does tell us at what time of day it is: The dew of the morning / Sunk chill on my brow (9 10). It
tells the reader it s morning, so they possibly met in the early morning hours before sunrise to
not be seen, and the dew suggests that it s spring time. Hardy s poem changes settings several
times throughout: From Wynyard s Gap the livelong day, / the livelong day, / We beat afoot the
northward way (1 3). They started on a twenty mile hike to take them to: The inn that beamed
thereby (16). While traveling to these small inns they would stop in a tavern, which is the main
tone changing setting of the poem: The tavern tells the gloomy tale (73). The tavern is where
her lover kills Johnny after her cruel joke. Once everyone has either been killed or passed away she
is left to Haunting the Western Moor. (104) She is alone with no lover, no friends and no child in a
mossy graveyard like field to live out the rest of her days.
Both Byron s When we two parted and Hardy s A Trampwoman s Tragedy are about love and the
experience

Analysis Of The Hiding Place By Betsie Ten Boom
The Hiding Place Betsie Ten Boom A Dutch woman, well known as Betsie Ten Boom the daughter
of a watchmaker, who is frail because anime and persecution but enjoys making every place she
goes more homely and warm, has the faith, the serenity, and the complete conviction that the Lord
is always there in every circumstance. This faith takes Betsie and her sister through the hardships
they endure in the prisons and concentration camps where they are incarcerated. While her sister
tends to pray for their needs, Betsie prays for their enemies, whom she sees through God s eyes the
guards, everyone who mistreats them, even thanking God for the fleas in their bunks. Her chestnut
hair and elegant figure make her very graceful, but her kindness,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
even though she knew preaching is not a human invention but a gracious creation of God and a
central part of His revealed will for caring and loving. Betsie had dome my hair that morning,
labouring for an hour with the curling iron until it was piled high on my head and so far, for
wonder, it had stayed (Page 39) There is nothing more beautiful than someone who goes out of
their way to make life beautiful for other. Her faith continues, As Betsie relied on Corrie s
physical strength, Corrie relied on Betsie s spiritual strength. Betsie humbly seeks to achieves
this through what she says, That wasn t all. Oh yes... . to one another and to all. Rejoice always
pray constantly, give thank in all circumstances; for this is the god in Jesus Christ (Page 185).
However, this quote shows how Betsie s words were continuously inspire and encouraging others
and this essentially means whatever happens in your life, no matter how troubling things might
seem, do not enter the neighbourhood of despair. Even when all doors remain closed, God will
open up a new path only for you always be thankful. Betsie s fingers traced a pattern on the
wooden sink worn smooth by generation of Ten Booms. I don t know she said softly. But if god has

More Than A Carpenter Summary
More than a Carpenter is written by two men whose names are Josh and Sean McDowell.
First and foremost the beginning chapter, the book speaks of their experience and what lead them
to a search of happiness and meaning in life. During this search, his friend issued him a challenge
to research accurate and logical claims of Jesus Christ proving that he is God s son. Proving that he
occupied a human body living amongst men and women and he died on the cross for the sins of
humanity as well as being buried and resurrected three days later. Overall this book discusses the
answers to the questions many have on the hunt for happiness: Who am I? What is my purpose?
What is my destiny? Chapter two discusses what makes Jesus so different and what makes
people uncomfortable making him the topic of conversation. McDowell happened to run across
the actual meaning of the name Jesus Christ or as some may refer to the deity of Christ. The
name Jesus was derived from the Greek name Jeshua or Joshua meaning Jehoviah Savior or the
lord saves. Christ is also from the Greek language meaning Messiah or Mashiach from the Hebrew
language which stands for the anointed one. Chapter three had an interesting title labeled Lord,
Liar, or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The following theories discussed in this chapter are various explanations of this fact. The wrong
tomb theory is explained to be Peter, John, and Mary Magdalene supposedly went to a tomb other
than the one Jesus was buried in and mistakenly believed he rose from the dead. The stolen body,
the hallucination, the swoon, and the hypnosis are a few more theories chatted about throughout
the chapter. Overall the book explained that Christianity is not a religion, an ethical idea, nor a
psychological phenomenon. It is a person, Jesus Christ, who is in the business of changing

Camera Track Research Paper
Changing the look of a camera strap is a fun way to accessorize and show off personality. Getting
a new look does not mean having to buy a new strap. By using an old belt, several swivel hooks,
scissors and a sewing machine, the look of the previous strap can be completely changed. First
the scissors should be used to cut the excess material off of the belt, including the holes that are
used to adjust the belt size. The length should then be checked by wrapping the belt around the
neck, ensuring that it is long enough to fit comfortably. If the belt is too short, the project should
be started again using a longer belt. The belt should be placed on a sturdy table or bench with the
decorative side facing up. Next, two swivel hooks should be

Imprisonment In Corrections
The American justice system is always changing due to societal evolution and updates to laws, the
correctional system has gone through drastic, but necessary changes over the past couple of
decades. Living conditions and medical care in correctional institutions, and the lack thereof has
been a topic of discussion throughout both government and public spaces. Criminal activity has
been a constant globally, it is unavoidable, and it has progressively gotten worse with all the
technological advances. New concepts and alternative methods of confinement, treatments, and
rehabilitation have been introduced to the correctional system to better protect the public and
inmates.
Imprisonment is a newer concept, retaliation, torture, death, and fines were more common ways of
punishment hundreds of years ago, the offender had little to no rights. Retribution and deterrence
were the focus of punishment, the type of crime committed would determine what kind of method
would be used to make an offender suffer their consequences. Corporal punishment included,
mutilation, branding, and public humiliation, for instance, liars would have their tongues ripped
out, while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Criminology and penology were mere ideas and theories at the time, holding offenders against their
will was originally used just to hold them until authorities accessed the appropriate punishment. It
was a slow transition from caged holding, to confinement in dungeons and sanctuaries, eventually it
was thought that penitence through isolation and prayer was a proper form of punishment. This
form of isolation was the foundation of the first penitentiary systems, but again because there were
only concepts and ideas it took many years and modifications to see any advancements

National Guard Analysis
I think that you make some great points. It was interesting to read about the unique challenges
facing the reserve component and National Guard. I have been active component my entire
career, and I had given little thought to the other side. After reading this, I agree that bringing the
reserve and National Guard components with us into this new realm of tactics may pose a
daunting challenge. However, operating in these conflicts that present us with complex threat rich
environments should primarily be the realm of the active component. It is probably best to leave
these operations to the units that have the time and resources to effectively train for them. I
believe it is likely, that these force on force operations will not last as long as the operations we
re used to. Hopefully within weeks, our DOD partners can secure air supremacy and alleviate the
need for such extreme tactics and procedures. This will allow other units to fly in support of other
operations without the need to be extremely proficient in the latest tactics. The National Guard and
reserve components will be challenged to train to proficiency, but hopefully in these types of
conflicts they will be able to operate in their intended function in a secondary, and supplementary...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This instructor pilot had just finished his AVCATT mission and was understandably frustrated by
the handling characteristics of the simulator. Obviously, The AVCATT is not without its
limitations. It will never approach the flight realism of the 2B 38. But low level flight is
something that can be trained in the aircraft far more easily than threat reaction. Each resource has
its purpose, and the AVCATT is perfectly suited to train ASE and threat related tactics. It s up to us
as leaders and influential aviators at our units to take advantage of, and properly employ these

A Brief Biography of Antonio Vivaldi
Introduction Vivaldi is one of the most well known composer and conductor in the baroque
period. A search about his life time has been conducted in this research paper. Although he was
forgotten for a couple of years, his most famous music piece The Four Seasons is still played to
this date. The Four Seasons will be analyzed by dividing it into its four different sonnets
Vivaldi s Life Antonio Vivaldiwas a baroque musician born in Venice to a father that was a
violinist. His father was his only important teacher, and they sometimes played the violin
together in church. Antonio was born into a large family. He had four brothers and four sisters.
He was taught to play the violin at a young age with his father who then took him on a playing
tour in Venice. When he was fifteen, he began studying to become a priest. He became a priest
in 1703. Vivaldi was known as the red priest due to his bright red hair. Kings and princes knew
him and he was asked to play for them. He was a violin teacher, composer, and conductor for
most of his life at the music school of Pieta, when he was 25, an orphanage for girls in Venice.
He also wrote for Venetian opera houses. He is best known for his 450 or more concerti grossi
and solo concertos although he has composed operas and church music. He had a suffered from a
medical problem called tightening of the chest, or as we may know it the asthma. However, his
sickness did not prevent him from pursuing his passion in music. He died in 1741

Data And Information On Health Information Management
The terms data and information are often used interchangeably, however, with health information
management, there are differences. Health information begins with data which are items,
observations or raw facts. Data, when collected, does not necessarily have to be understood by
the person gathering it. It is simply a collection of facts (Davis Lacour, 2014, p. 33). In order to
understand the various data that is collected it must be organized. The goal in doing this is to
provide information. Data refers to the units of observation while information is data that has been
organized, making it useful (Davis Lacour, 2014, p. 34). When a patient is hospitalized, if his/her
temperature is taken and simply listed in a vertical line that information is useless to anyone who
looks at the list. There is nothing that explains what the numbers represent, let alone help a
provider with patient care. When organized with dates and times, along with the appropriate
notation of Fahrenheit or Celsius, the data becomes information and important in the provider s
treatment of the patient. Health data is not only used by medical providers. It is also used by
facility administrators, lawyers, payers, and government agencies. Facility administrators use data
to plan strategically regarding what types of services they will offer. Lawyers use health data to
show the type and extent of injuries suffered by their clients. Payers, like Medicare, Medicaid and
other insurances,

The Woods Essay
Jack was steaming mad. He had just had yet another fight with his mom about wasting food and
was heading to the old tree house in the woods. They were always fighting about wasting food.
He saw where she was coming from. They were pretty tight on cash, but if she was so intent on not
wasting food why didn t she eat it. He was sitting at the footof the abandoned tree house, drawing a
dragon in the sand, when he suddenly felt the overwhelming need to go deeper into the woods.
He knew he shouldn t go. There were dangerous animals like wolves and bears in the woods, but
he had to. Some hidden force was calling to him. He had to go regardless of the dangers. The
force was too strong. Resistance was futile. He got up and went. He went deeper ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He went to cross the rotting rope bridge. As soon as he got to the middle the bridge fell. Jack was
plunged into the ice cold water and pulled downstream.
He struggled to get out of the water but the current was too strong. He sensed an upcoming
waterfall and used the last of his strength but it was not enough to pull himself out of the stream.
He flew over the water fall and passed out. He had no idea how long he was out but when he
woke up it was daytime and he was on dry land. It looked as if someone or something had
dragged him out of the water. Then he realized that he was in a completely different world than
before. There were little fairies flying around his head. He wondered where he was for a while
just laying there. Then he realized he must be dreaming. In a little while he would wake up in his
own bed, but if he was dreaming then why did he hurt so much. Some of the little fairies had
grouped around his head.
He tried to wave them away and one of them bit him. A searing pain went all the way through his
left arm from his finger tips to his shoulder. He decided it was definitely not a dream. The fairies
helped him up and told him to go and defeat the beast. He asked them what beast but they would
not tell him. He left fearing if he stayed too long they would bite him again. His left arm was
already half paralyzed and swelling up. He got out of the meadow and was standing up agenst a
tree looking at the bite. Then an arrow went into the tree right above

Health Forecasting Essay
Health forecasting is a novel region of forecasting, and an important apparatus for foreseeing future
health occasions or circumstances, for example, requests for health services and social insurance
needs. It encourages preventive pharmaceutical and social insurance intercession systems, by pre
illuminating health service suppliers to take suitable alleviating activities to minimize chances and
oversee request. Health forecastingrequires reliable information, data and appropriate logical
instruments for the expectation of particular health conditions or circumstances.
There is no single way to deal with health forecasting, thus different strategies have regularly been
embraced to conjecture total or specific health conditions. Then, there are no characterized health
forecasting skylines (time spans) to coordinate the decisions of health forecasting methods
/approaches that are regularly connected. The essential standards of health forecasting have not
likewise been satisfactorily depicted to manage the procedure. This paper gives a brief presentation
and possible investigation of health forecasting. It describes the key issues that are essential for
health forecasting, including definitions, standards of health forecasting, and the ... Show more
Our pursuit system included: health and forecast* and mixes of terms, including principle* ,
information , predict* , model* , method* , challenge* . In light of the titles and therefore on the
digests, articles random to our goals were rejected. Extra writing ventures were done through
reference mapping of key papers and the chose papers and archives were incorporated and outlined
by the set goal of this paper (Ozcan,

Evil and Good
In Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God , Marilyn McCord Adams uses another kind of
defense for theism. In this reading Adams argues that the problem of evil has been directed at
theism in general, which in this case has caused readers on either side of the debate to miss how
important and how unique Christianityis to the problem of horrendous evils on this view. She argues
that Christianity has a variety of unique tools that can meet the problem of evilmore effectively
when not abstracted into simply classical theism.
Adams account has the kind of honest, penetrating discussion of real evil in our world about which
philosophy would do well to take notice. The little child kidnapped and murdered; the innocent
family killed by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rather than jettisoning these types of answers, then, I think we would be best suited adding Adams
defense to the many faceted response to the problem of evil from Christian philosophers of religion.
My first objection is that she looks at the problem of evil as residing fundamentally in the
finitude of creatures. She says that the main hurdle to atonement lies not in what we as people
do but what and who we are. In the face of the holy, to use Otto s key term, `we have no more
rightful place in God s household than worms and maggots do in ours nothing we could
naturally be or do would make us suitable for divine company. There s just a `size gap between us
and God We are also `metaphysical stragglers , who in various ways break down normal
categories, and therefore in Douglas s terms are prime candidates to be unclean. Like fish without
scales or anteaters that climb trees, we by our very natures challenge the orderliness of the
cosmos, and are thus metaphysically unclean. It is thus our nature as the kind of creatures we are
that leads Isaiah to declare paradigmatically in the face of God s holiness that he is a man of
unclean lips who dwells among a people of unclean lips. Certainly some strands of Christian
theology, particularly in the East, have taken this view, but I think they represent a minority. The
majority opinion has been that human nature (finite and however odd though it may be) is one
thing, and sin is quite another. Like the rest of

Examining Government Regulations Essay
Examining Government Regulations Assignment
The current government regulations I researched pertain to the clinical guidelines and the civil
rights of persons living with HIV/AIDS in Portland, Oregon. Many people living with HIV/AIDS,
at some point during their illness, find themselves in need of housing assistance and support
services. Stable housing promotes improved health, sobriety or decreased use of alcohol and
illegal drugs, and, for some, a return to paid employment and productive social activities. As the
number of people living with HIV/AIDS continues to grow in both urban and rural areas throughout
the United States, stakeholders must find new ways to address their needs to promote the health and
well being of these individuals ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. Confidentiality Concerns
The need to maintain client confidentiality restricts the ways that OHOP housing coordinators and
other organizations and individuals can publicize their activities and resources.
3. Limited Staff Capacity and Knowledge
HIV Care and Treatment staff may lack familiarity with aspects of partner systems, including
affordable housing, and have limited resources and time to conduct marketing and outreach to
potential partners and planning bodies. Discrimination adds to the daily struggles faced by the
growing number of people living with HIV/AIDS in the United States people who are
predominantly poor and disproportionately African American or Latino. Every agency s biggest
problems facing their clients involve meeting basic needs coping with poverty, hunger, illiteracy,
inadequate medical care, lack of transportation, and homelessness. In addition to those basic needs
issues, people with HIV face a series of critical civil rights problems. Individuals living with HIV
/AIDS need to know their rights and need the resources to advocate for themselves when their
rights are threatened. They also need national legal organizations like the ACLU AIDS Project to
enforce their civil rights and civil

Seapine Software Case Study
I.Vendor Information Seapine Software, Inc. is a privately held organization whose application
lifecycle management (ALM) solutions help organizations deal with the way toward growing top
notch complex items regularly in controlled businesses. Their honor winning ALM solutions drive
the formation of perceived brands, life sparing restorative gadgets, even diversions of the year. From
a locally situated startup established in 1995, Seapine has developed into a multinational
organization with the central station in Cincinnati, Ohio, and workplaces in Europe, Asia Pacific,
and Africa with more than 8,500 clients around the world [1]. Milestones: Established 1995 Clients
all over world 8500 Table 1: Milestones Overview: Revenue$10 $100 million Employees10
100Exact Employee Count Available in Premium Report Primary IndustryN/A Table 2: Overview
II.Functionality Test track is a cross platform issue management solution which tracks and manages
the defects, feature requests, change the requests. It creates, manages thousands of test cases, prints
and distributes test case instructions to manual testers. It improves the team collaboration by
streamlining the testing lifecycle with automatic assignments and notifications. It also customizes
the workflow to follow the QA process. It keeps track of who performs the test, what tests are
performed, on which platform, which configuration and in which language. Test track is a great
tool to track bugs and maintain test

Malcolm X, Malcom X
WORLD FAMOUS HERO, MALCOLM X:
Malcolm X, an unlikely hero has become the leader for the people by changing the face of the
Civil Rights Movement through militant means; but ultimately the CIA turned against him
because of his associations with Communist leaders. He was targeted throughout his years after
shifting to a vision of peace, truth, wisdom and freedom. He had gotten out of the darkness by
God s will, but haters and or racial discriminators pressured him for the color of his skin. I am not a
racist. I am against every form of racism and segregation, every form of discrimination. I believe in
human beings, and that all human beings should be respected as such, regardless of their color
(Brainyquote) ~Malcolm X. He was a nonviolent person who wants to bring his community
together, but others believe what they want to, therefore Malcolm gets back to crime and jail.
Malcolm says; We are nonviolent with people who are nonviolent with us. What ever actions
and programs people use to tackle us down we answer respectfully and peacefully. Malcolm
faced a lot of hate and strong tension in his community and towards him before he passed away.
However, he could care less for the hate and he started on a new journey looking for answers to
solve the big picture of discrimination and segregation.
Malcolm X met with communist leaders from other countries while he was traveling. Association
with communist leaders made him a political threat to the U.S government. He advocated

The Federal Reserve And Central Banking System
Edith Deras Fraijo
Mr. Lauer
Economics
November 9, 2015
The Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve is the main banking system in the United States. It has
12 regional banks around the nation, its headquarters being located in Washington DC. The
Federal Reserve (better known as the Fed) was established in 1913 by Congress in order to
provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system
(federalreserve.gov). Although the Fed was created over a century ago, it is still a major
influence in the banking systems today. The concept alone of a central banking system has been
around long before the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 was passed. In 1791, Treasury Secretary
Alexander Hamilton encouraged Congress to create the First Bank of the United States. Several
Americans opposed of it, as they felt somewhat uncomfortable of one bank having all the power.
After the bank s 20 year term in 1811, Congress decided not to renew it by merely one vote.
Afterwards there have been multiple other attempts to create a central bank, but they have never
succeeded in the long run. That is until The Federal Reserve Act of 1913. President Woodrow
Wilson was the one who passed the famous Federal Reserve Act of 1913. If it had not been for
the passing of this law, the United States may have never had a central bank, which is a vital part
of our economy. The Fed is the thing that fixes our economy. Whether we like it or not, it will

Essay on Pragmatism
Pragmatism
George Santayana described Pragmatism this way, American pragmatism connects the American
experimental and inventive attitude with older philosophical ideas (Stumpf 397). Pragmatism first
appeared in the late nineteenth century, but was only widely accepted after World War II. This
philosophy assumed that life has a purpose and that rivals theories about man and the world have
to be tested against this purpose. Pragmatism caught on in the United States because Americans
were focused on results and achieving their goals (Troxell 1). What is known as Pragmatism was a
broad philosophical movement that affected the American way of thinking in logic and science,
psychology and religion, and ethics and social behavior. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pragma is a Greek word meaning act or deed, named in order to emphasize the fact that words
derive their meanings from acts of some sort (stumpf 399). Through thought, we try to fix our
beliefs so that we shall have a guide for our action, Peirce said. He was also an advocate of the
scientific method. He said this requires not only a truth that a person believes but also how he
arrived at this truth, and also requires that there be a certain degree of cooperation between the
members of the scientific community. In correspondence with the scientific method Peirce believed
that to do you must have a belief that requires thought (Joad 341). In addition, he believed that
whether it is for devotion to Christianity or own personal consolation he should believe in a future
life rather then base all beliefs on what science implies (Choron 286).
William James studied pragmatism through psychology and religion. James thought originally
about philosophy; The whole function of philosophy ought to be to find out what definite
difference it will make to you and me, at definite instants in our life, if this world formula or that
world formula be the true one. In James book The Varieties of Religious Experience he took a
positive attitude toward religion yet opposed the idealist schools of speculative ideas (Choron
283). James was a very methodical man. Truth happens to an idea was another theory of James .
In order for an idea to be true an event

Essay on Congressman Steve Cohen
As the current representative of the 9th district of Tennessee, Democratic Congressman Steve
Cohen has emerged as a tactful candidate with goals in mind to help better the lives of his
constituents through his representative style and his home style. Theory I: Redistricting,
Gerrymandering, and Candidate Emergence A congressional district is an electoral division of a
state, electing and entitled to send one member to the United State House of Representatives.
Districting is the initial set district, whereas redistricting is the process of drawing district
boundaries after the decennial census and new population changes. Redistricting is a political
process that affects the fortunes of incumbent House members, state legislators,... Show more
Since then, gerrymandering has been used to gain partisan advantage and to shape the political
projections of politicians and racial and ethnic groups. The two most common gerrymandering
techniques include packing and cracking, disappointingly both waste valuable votes in doing so.
Packing has both an offensive and defensive strategy. Offensively, packing is to fill a district
with many voters of one type to create a safe seat; typically used in partisan gerrymandering.
Defensively, packing is to compress voters of one type into as few districts as possible to dilute
their influence elsewhere. However, cracking is to spread as many voters of one type into as many
districts as possible to dilute their influence; typically used in racial gerrymandering. Partisan and
Racial gerrymandering are two common forms of gerrymandering. Partisan gerrymandering is the
manipulation of districts to increase members of a specific party by drawing district lines on the
basis of party identification. Racial gerrymandering is drawing district lines on the basis of race;
possibly leading to a majority minority district. After the ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment
granting former slaves the right to vote, many southern states implemented a variety of methods to
prevent the adoption of the new law. The Voting Rights Act (VRA) of 1965 was the solution to the
unfair methods implemented. It removed the

Economic Theory Of Mercantilism
The Mercantilist economic theory brings to view the nationalist effort that maximizes trade and the
accumulation of gold and silver at the expense of other nations. This economic theory promotes
national regulation of the economy and trade through the process of expanding the domestic
industry. This approach went against free trade as it practices restrict imports and raise trade tariffs.
Mercantilism was the primary economic system of trade between the 16th and 18th century, and it
understood that wealth was static. Its perception of wealth led to the European nations
implementing tariffs that would ensure they maintained their power through their wealth. This
wealth perception restricted trade through tariffs that restricted imports while promoting exports.
Hence, the static attitude of trade ensured that the European nations imposed their government
regulations over countries that they were interested commercially. Therefore, the Mercantilism
economic theory identified the insecurities of the European nations as the global market increased
and their influences diminished.
According to William Baker, Mercantilism played a huge role in facilitating the trade system
practiced between the 16th and 18th century. Hence, Mercantilism was used to justify the role that
slavery played in enhancing European wealth. Slavery was reinforced through the Englishmen
concepts that saw them superior compared to the Africans, they associated Africans strange culture
with their

What Is The Theme Of Psychology In Lord Of The Flies
In the movie Lord of the Flies, a group of boys become stranded on an island and have to survive
until someone comes to rescue them. Though they may seem like innocent school boys at first,
many of them soon regress into a barbaric way of life becoming hunters . With the island split in
two, the themes of personalitytheory, aggression, and adolescence become more prevalent. Focusing
on Ralph, Piggy, Jack and Simon, we can further delve into these topics.
In class, we studied Sigmund Freud s personality theory; the Id, ego, and superego combine to
create the behavior of humans. The Id is an unconscious part of our personalities that work to
satisfy our basic urges, needs and desires. In the movie, Jack, the leader of the hunters , is a
perfect representation of the Id. He is obsessed with hunting and killing, which are instinctual
and primal. He and his group accidentally kill Simon thinking he is a monster. Even though it was
an accident, Jack shows no remorse. Later on, his group purposely killed Piggy and again, he
shows no remorse. He reasons that everything he is doing is in order for him and his group to
survive and is necessary. Instead of cheering up the younger boys, he says You better start learning
to live with yourself, because we ain t gonna get rescued (Lord of the Flies). He sets in everyone s,
except Ralph and Piggy s, minds that they have to be in survival mode. Throughout the whole
production, Jack was the human representation of the minds Id.

Women In Comedy Have to Be Double Threats to Be Taken...
Everyone knows that we live in a male dominated world. In the entertainment industry, as well as
every other profession in America, we see women struggling to be taken seriously. Fueled by the
media s obsession with appearances, women are under extreme pressure to look and act a certain
way to please the men around them. In the world of stand up comedy, there is another layer to that
pressure. I m talking about the pressure to be funny. A post circulating the internet displays a
triangle with the points labeled intelligent , good looking , and emotionally stable . In the center
are the words pick two . Replace emotionally stable with funny and you have the dilemma that
female comedians are faced with. In a male dominated industry, they are forced to decide whether
they want to reject today s idea of beauty and play up their wit and intelligence, or highlight their
appearance and play the dumb blonde for laughs. It is only recently that comediennes are refusing
to comprise their integrity to succeed.
Christopher Hitchens famously argued in a 2007 Vanity Fair that women aren t funny or haven t
developed their comedy skills because they don t have to. Comedy, he said, was a mating tool
and women don t need that particular arrow in their quiver because they are pretty and make
babies. But men, Hitchens said, get fat and bald so to attract women they either need wit or
wealth. Ergo, men have evolved their comedic skills to a greater level. Women are socialized out

The Colonialization Of North America During The Colonial...
North America during the Colonial period had resources the Europeans dreamed about. For
example, the mighty Mississippi River for trading and transportation, the pine trees for lumber, and
the rich soil in the south for growing crops. The Europeans saw the potential of economic
opportunity in North America. The Native Americans viewed North Americaas sacred and took care
of their land as much as possible. When the Europeans arrived, the deer population plummeted due
to the need of meat from the Europeans. The New England colonists realized that the soil in New
England was unreliable because of the unfertile soil and the weather. When the Europeans came to
North America, they carried numerous diseases with them. Keep in mind that the Europeans
traveled by ship for months and some ships had an infestation of rats and mosquitoes. Vaccinations
did not exist during the Exploration years so, explorers and the Natives had diseases of small pox,
pneumonia, and yellow fever. The Native Americans were dying by the numbers because of the
European diseases that they came into contact with the Europeans. Several Native American tribes
had healers which the Europeans thought were Doctors. The Native Americans used nuts, berries,
and certain plants to heal either a snakebite, scratch, wounds from animal attacks, and skin
diseases. The Europeans thought that some of the Indian practices were witchcraft because of the
heavy European Christian beliefs. The Native Americans actually helped to cure several European
diseases. When the first Colonists of Virginia arrived, the population was declining because of the
disease and starvation. As time went on, the immigrants from Europe began to increase due to the
Civil War, crowded population, or famine. The Europeans tasted other different food sources that
the Native Americans had grown such as, pumpkins, potatoes, beans, corn, tomatoes, and squash.
These crops were foreign to the Europeans. The Native Americans used food as a peace offering to
the Europeans as a sign of hospitality. The trade between the Europeans and the Indians were
challenging according to the Europeans. Some of the Native Americans were open to trading and
exchanging ideas to the Europeans. As long as

Counselor Should Be Open And Honest
of spirituality, persistence, forgiveness, resistance, humor, wisdom, and resilience in these children.
Counselors should investigate what external factors are related to the presenting problem.
Professionals help the clients define goals and ways of getting to them; Ask about ways the person,
family, and friends have handled similar problems successfully; After goals have been established,
counselors should collaborate with the childon treatment options; Counseling would find focus
with a solution focused and problem solving approach may be more acceptable.
Counselor should be open and honest because it helps the clients to comfortable with speaking
about their current situation. Demonstrating the respect for cultural differences makes client more
appreciative of the counselor because knowing the diversity within cultures would be beneficial in
knowing the right services the client would need. Children should be understand, the importance of
counseling because it s helps them to analyze why they re in counseling in the first place. One goal
of counseling children is making sure the child is knowledgeable about their culture because it is
important for them to know the expectation of what their cultures is all about.
Counselors should provide access to resources that will be beneficial to children learning and being
competent because getting an education is an important factor in knowing the world in which they
live within. These resources are helpful because counselor

Abortion Is The Right Choice
ABORTION RHETORICAL ANALYSIS
ABSTRACT Abortion is one of the most controversial issue worldwide. According to anti
abortionist people, there are people who tend to make bad choices look good when trying to
decide what would be the best decision to an unwanted pregnancy. Both the Pro Abortion and Pro
Life are being discussed from two different perspectives towards abortion. Anti Abortionist people
disagree with abortion due to their own beliefs. On the other hand, people believe women should
have more autonomy in the issue. Not only do anti abortionist people think abortion should not be
an option given to women but also think abortion should be illegal worldwide. Although people
can not be forced to have an abortion, people can be very persuasive to make others think abortion
is the right choice.
INTRODUCTION Abortion has been one of the most debated topics in the United States for more
than a century. There is the anti abortionist group that believe abortion should be permanently
banned from not only the U.S but also worldwide. We live in a world today that abortion takes
place every second of everyday. Abortion has become a big issue in today s generation because of
the high percentage of unprotected sex and uncontrolled hormones followed by the miss connection
and lack of responsibility and most importantly what the outcomes bring to the table. There are
numerous of different perspectives being argued and supported with strong beliefs

Essay Explain the Platonic Concept of Forms
Explain the Platonic concept of Forms.
Plato believed that reality is more than what we sense around the world (e.g. taste, smell, hear,
see and touch), he believed that behind these physical realities lies a perfect version of them in
which he called Forms and that the greatest thing we can learn is to have knowledge and
understanding of them. Plato s theory means that what we can sense around us (for example a
chair) is just a mere shadow of the perfect version which exists in the world of Forms. The
perfect version of a chair is one in which for fills its purpose e.g. to be comfortable and to be sat
on. Plato believed that everything had a perfect Form, from objects such as pens and books to
things such as beauty and justice. He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can be traced backwards to every single item that is in the real world creating an infinite
regression, and therefore we have to ask ourselves, how big is the world of Forms?
Another reason why is it true to say that Forms teach us nothing about the real world is the
queries of the Form of evil. If the Forms are perfect versions and what we have in the world of
our senses are just mere shadows, how much worse can the evil get? And do we therefore really
want to thrive to become the perfect philosopher if it means experiencing that? For example, if
Hitler caused so much pain and suffering to so many people during the Holocaust, do we really
want to go through that but of a worse/bigger scale in the world of Forms? And also in what form
are is the evil in? In the form of famine and disease, murder and genesis or something much worse.
Aristotle, another famous philosopher, argued against Plato s well known theory of Forms and
stated that what we seen and experience is material whilst universals are only abstract projections
of this. This completely contradicts Plato s theory and so do many other philosophers such as
Thomas Aquinas. However, whilst it is possible that one of these theories are right there is no
evidence to support it which is another one of the theories floors.
Another common criticism of Plato s theory is that although the Form of good has had an influence
of Christian teachings and theology, it is extremely difficult to see how

Effects Of Une-Con Mussolini
The Italian fascist regime between the years 1922 to 1943 provoked many changes in areas such
as education, religion, foreign influence and culture. In the film Un TГЁ Con Mussolini, Zeffirelli
attempts to advocate certain implications to the viewers by purposely choosing to either conceal or
reveal many of these transitions and their effects on the different sectors of Italian society. For
instance, although the central character Luca is presented to have some form of schooling the film
fails to address any of the educational procedures that the Prime Minister put in place in order to
eliminate illiteracy and allow for all children to attain a decent education. Instead of highlighting the
success in this part of the regime, Zeffirelli rather... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the film we see this reality in how after mid 1940 when Italy declared war on Britain and France
it was a dangerous time to be Jewish, as there were spies that would denounce them to the fascist
authorities. In addition, like Elsa, Jews who were looking for a way out the country were often
deceived and had their valuables and capital stolen, as there was an attitude similar to that of Nazi
Germany in which people believed that the Jews through scheme managed to have power and
manipulate areas of finance and politics. (127) However, what Un TГЁ Con Mussolini doesn t
show is that many fascists were Jews themselves and that Mussolini was never a complete anti
Semite devotee, for many people whom he admired and worked with were Jewish too, such as
Margherita Sarfatti, his long time mistress and propaganda manager. (Paul, C.E. Zaczek) In
addition, to further show his detestation towards Mussolini, the movie withholds that part of the
reason why the dictator implemented the anti Semitic policy of 1938, was due to the fact that
he was under pressure to please Hitler and gain Germany s support in Abyssinia.(115) The
reason as to why Zeffirelli chooses to conceal this is rather unclear, as it is a piece of evidence
that slightly lessens Mussolini s malice and shows a different side to him. However, through this
portrayal what can be held true for certain is that one of the director s main aims is to persuade the
audience of Il Duce s

The Bird Motif Of Hitchcock s Films Revisited
Robin Wood, in Hitchcock s Films Revisited, argues that much of the meaning that the audience
derives from Psycho involves spectatorship through character development.1 What makes Psycho
such a timeless film is its intricate and extensive use of symbols. One symbol never really takes
precedence over the other, and are largely left up to the viewer s interpretation. Psychos symbols
have not been discussed in great detail based on the information presented in the readings thus far
this semester, but this dissertation will attempt to illuminate the purpose of at least one of these
symbols: that of the bird. Hitchcock uses the bird both obviously and ambiguously throughout the
film. These instances, which are primarily psychological and sexual in nature, are developed
through the film s two central characters, Marion Crane and Norman Bates, and reveal fundamental
truths about the psyche and about human nature in general. The bird motif, despite being a central
element of Hitchcock s films, was developed before the action of the film even commences. This
film was based off of a book, of the same name, by Robert Bloch. In the novel, the central female
protagonist s name is Mary, and in the film, it is Marion. Both women, however, share the same
last name: Crane.2,6 Cranes, like Marion herself, spen[d] much of their time in self directed
activities to maintain life. 3 Marion lives very much in her own microcosm, with a noncommittal
man and a mundane office job as its stars.

Enlightment for Fredrick the Great of Prussia and Joseph...
Frederick the Great of Prussia and Joseph II of Austria adopted the newfound ideas of the
Enlightenment to different extents with Frederick the Great advancing the ideas by
implementing religious toleration, freedom of speech and press, and setting a single code of
laws for all of his subjects and not advancing them by not abolishing serfdom for fear of upsetting
the Junkers , or Prussian nobility; Joseph II advanced the ideas of the Enlightenment eagerly by
completely abolishing serfdom paying no heed to what it could cause socially and politically and
he didn t advance these ideas in the end because his many reforms caused alienation of the church
and nobility and radical changes in social hierarchy.
Frederick the Great of Prussia ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of these reforms though were to please the querulous nobility and prevent them from trying
to interfere with the government and upset social balance. Frederick the Great set limitations
whilst accepting Enlightenment ideas when it interfered with the good of his subjects, economy
and his beloved military. All of these three topics depended on the Prussian nobility, or the
Junkers who owned large amounts of land had many serfs to farm it. Many of these Junkers also
held important military ranks in the army. Frederick the Great could have chosen to abolish
serfdom but did not for this would greatly anger the Junkers, the backbone of the Prussian state
and military. It was said that Prussia was not a country with an army: it was an army with a
country. In Frederick s military, he did not abolish torture to help install discipline and honesty in
his soldiers. Keeping this helped his army become the fourth strongest army in Europe.
Joseph II of Austria strictly believed that reason was the best and only path to take and so accepted
nearly all of the new Enlightenment ideas on his traditionally run empire causing major issues. One

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Single Parenting
Everyone grows up differently. But children who grow up with only a single parent are often seen
as children who are at a disadvantage. Some of these disadvantages can include the childs education
and emotions. However, single parenting can include advantages which can affect their
responsibility and how they react to conflict.
According to Single Parent; [s]ome tests and observations have concluded and found that single
parenting makes children more aggressive and rebellious. A child may become more aggressive
and rebellious because a single parent may frequently be gone for long periods of time. Because of
this and the singular parent being the only disciplinarian, it is hard to maintain a child s discipline.
Another emotional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Mulhere, [f]amily income accounts for about half of the educational disadvantage
faced by students from single parent families. This may be because single parents may not make
enough income to put their child through college. Another instance that Mulheres statement
applies to is that the child through their teens may end up getting a job while in school to try and
help their parent financially. The reason this can be a disadvantage is because the child may
work more than part time and may not have enough time to study for school. Although, there are
exceptions to this. An exception to this is Ben Carson. Ben Carson was raised by his single
mother, whom worked three jobs, had been raised in poverty along with a single parent and he
had gone to college and became a neurosurgeon. Even though Carson was raised by a single
parent he got through school, became the nation s youngest chief of pediatric neurosurgery when
he was 33 years old, and was a presidential candidate. Single parent families are becoming
increasingly common. Singleparent had said that single parenting is becoming a rapidly rising
trend in society [...] studies in the US alone indicate there are four single parents to every ten
parents [...]. In early 1965 a guy named Daniel Patrick Moynihan (1927 2003) had completed a
report that was eventually published as The Negro Family or more frequently referred to as
Moynihan s Report (Encyclopedia). In his report Moynihan had described the

Issues Facing America Today
There are many issues facing America today, that simultaneously affect those around the globe.
When trying to decide what is worse for the United States of America; being too involved in the
affairs of other nations troubles or allowing evil to run free, we have to carefully look at both
sides. I believe that evil can be contained, but we cannot be the babysitter of other nations. I
completely understand that in order for America to be safe that we have to watch closely
countries that may pose a threat to our safety. For example; after World War II America was said
to be the lead and Peace Keepers between many countries. Newt Gingrich says that we did not ask
to be the leader of the world, but that it was thrust upon us. It was time for

Discovery Of The Cuban Culture
CChristopher Columbus discovered Cuba in 1492 and claimed it for Spain. Columbus described
Cuba as The most lovely that eyes have seen. (Gall, 170) Since that time Cuba has gone through a
tremendous amount of conflict over the last 500 years. They have endured war after war and
foreign occupation, which has caused many Cubans to flee the country looking for asylum. Even
with such a dramatic history the culture of the Cuban people live on not only in Cuba, but also in
America. So how do we determine how to properly communicate with people of the Cuban culture
as not to offend them and be considerate of their culture. We must first start off with the evolution
of the culture through their history.
For such a small country the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Castro passed a reform act, which limited private land ownership, confiscated all foreign owned
investments, and established what would be a relationship with the Soviet Union. In April, CIA
trained Cuban exiles staged the Bay of Pigs invasion, a failed attempt to topple the Castro
regime. Later that year, Castro proclaimed Cuba a socialist country. The following year, the
Cuban Missile Crisis started when the United States discovered Soviet missiles in Cuba. The
crisis ended when the Soviets agreed to remove the missiles and, in exchange, the United States
promised never to invade Cuba. By the end of the 1970s, the economy began to slip and,
aggravated by political oppression, life on the island became intolerable for many. Since then,
numerous Cubans have sought to exile themselves from the island. Today, Cuba remains the only
communist government in the Western hemisphere. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the
early 1990s, an already struggling Cuban economy took a turn for the worse. Facing civil unrest in
the wake of an all but collapsed economy, the Cuban government has been forced to dabble in
capitalism and reverse its position on tourism. In February 2008 Fidel Castro announced he was
stepping down as president in favor of his brother RaГєl. It was the end of an era. (Gall, 170)
Even after all this, Cubans are said to be known for their warmth, friendliness, sense of humor, wit
and resilience. (Gall, 170) They tend to greet others with

Old Time New York City
When people ask me what time century I wish I could live in, it would be the 1950s. Old time
New York. I love everything about the old style, with the retro feel to it. Now we are in the 21st
century, 2016 to be exact and we are sadly far away from those years. I mention this because when
I think of the 1950s, I imagine the big signs with the huge letters in the Broadway font, located in
New York City. People traveled to New York to live the American dream, to own a home and be
married and have lovely children. People also traveled to New York City to make something of
themselves. To make themselves worth something. The city gave them this thrive that if they had
a person who believed in them and money, they could do anything imagined. Old time New York
is what I miss and what I love about the past. But, it is these people who really built up New York
City to make it what it is today. I really appreciate New York for all the history it holds.
When I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I love taking the train, only because I know when I step on the platform I am going on an
adventure good or bad. Usually it always turns out good. The only experience I have going to
the city before the start of this class includes my yearly trip to Bryant Park to go ice skating and
see the Christmas tree in the Winter holiday season. Also, during the festivities of all my friends
turning 21, of course before me (December 1st I can join the 21 club). My friends all love the
city. The lights, rooftop bars, open space, the view of the skyscrapers, but the only disclaimer is
the expensive drinks or cover charge once you walk in. To be honest, for the view I have had
some summer nights of the sky line, I really enjoy the city too. Since Freshman year to currently
my Senior year, I would guestimate and say I go to the city 4 5 times a year. After taking this
Gotham class, my goal is to have that

Research Paper On Mummification
Mummification is an ancient process that has been around for ages. It made its first appearance
2000 years before the egyptians caught on. The Chinchorro mummies were discovered in South
American Chinchorro culture, modern day Chile and Peru. Fast forward 2000 years and
mummification started to become the norm for Egyptians. The purpose of mummification was to
preserve the body and make it ready for the afterlife. However, the methods of mummification
differed greatly depending on what social class the deceased were in. For example, in the higher
social classes the embalmer would first draw out the brains. This became standard around 1700
BC, the brain was deemed as insignificant in the afterlife. [Embalmers] left only the heart in place,
believing

Adderall And Concerta Comparison
There are many Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) medications in the
pharmaceutical world. All ADHD medications have their differences and similarities. Two of the
most popular and widely used medications to treat ADHD are Adderall and Concerta. These
two medications are very similar in producing the same effect on a person with ADHD;
however, these medications are made very differently. These medications today are in high
demand because the number of ADHD diagnoses is increasing in people today. As of 2011 11%
of children ages 4 17 have been diagnosed with ADHD. Kids who are diagnosed with ADHD will
most likely take Adderall, Concerta or any other ADHD medication for the rest of their life.,
Adderall was developed by Shire Pharmaceuticals ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Concerta was first approved by the FDA in 2000. Concerta was a huge medical breakthrough
medication for kids with ADHD because it was the first real once a day medication. and became
very popular very quickly. Today, Concerta is extremely popular with being prescribed by
pediatricians for kids with ADHD. Concerta is produced by Janssen Pharmaceuticals and is made
with a methylphenidate. Methylphenidate was first synthesized in 1944 and became identified as
a stimulant in 1957. However, Methylphenidate was not used as a treatment for ADHD till 1960.
Methylphenidate is now a popular stimulant in ADHD medications. Concerta just like Adderall is
legally classified a Schedule II drug for. Concerta is also has some pregnancy risk for pregnant
women and is classified as a Class C for pregnant women. However, there has been no controlled
studies on pregnant women using concerta physicians don t recommend

Essay on Cat People versus Dog People
I know the biggest discussion when you are about to get a new pet is; am I a cat person or dog
person? I m about to solve your confusion. 62% of United States homes have at least one pet.
Overall, homes that claim to have pets 78 million of them are dogs and 86 million are cats. These
numbers are misleading, according to a survey in the Reader s Digest 41% identified that they were
catpeople where as 74% were dog people (Reader s Digest). My sister is a major dog person she can
t live without them some days. Her latest addition to the family is a Vizsla puppy named toby.
According to her the nick name of this breed is a Velcro dog, it s loyal to a fault and whimpers at
the sight of you walking away. Then my mom would never admit it but I... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
More facts about cat people are that they are more likely to live in an apartment, as well as to live
alone with the exception of cats (Reader s Digest). However, that does not mean there is an
overabundance of cats in said apartment.
Dog personality based people are more of a social breed. These types on average are more likely
to be men. This is not much of a surprise since dogs are usually referred to as man s best friend.
Their personalities center on being conservative and extroverted (Reader s Digest). As such, they
hold to tradition and are an outgoing, overtly expressive person. Within social gatherings, they
move around a lot usually seeking attention or people to talk to. Their sense of humor tends to be
drawn to slapstick humor. Slapstick is a type of broad physical comedy involving boisterous,
violent activities which may exceed the boundaries of common sense. The home life of a dog
person usually resides within rural areas, and are most often married with a family.
There is always the chance that someone could prefer both cats and dogs. This fact is supported
by people who have both, but are more likely to think in the same fashion of a dog person. In this
case you are also likely to talk to your animals, possibly have a four year degree and even dislike
animal print clothing. I know those sound a little nuts but I have to admit when you need someone
to talk to cats are great. I am working on that four year

Brant Case Analysis Essay
CASE: BRANT FREEZER COMPANY
Question 1: When comparing performance during the first five months of 2004 with performance
in 2003, which warehouse shows the most improvement?
St. Louis is the only one showing any improvement, using cost per unit shipped as the
performance criterion. The cost for the first five months of 2003 was $9.97 and for the first five
months of 2004, it fell to $9.07.
Question 2: When comparing performance during the first five months of 2004 with performance
in 2003, which warehouse shows the poorest change in performance?
The worst change is the company s own warehouse (located in Fargo), where costs per unit shipped
increased 31%. Among the public warehouses used, Denver was the worst in terms of cost per unit
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
J.Q. assumes that the proportion of costs occurring during the first five months of 2003 should
be in the same proportion in 2004. (1) (2) (3) (4) Warehouse location| % 2003 costs occurring in
first five months| Actual costs for first five months of 2004 ($)| Projected total costs in 2004 ($)|
Projected costs in the last six months of 2004 ($)| Atlanta| 22.88| 40,228| 175,822| 116,204|
Boston| 44.00| 29,416| 66,885| 32,085| Chicago| 53.43| 141,222| 264,312| 105,556| Denver|
35.00| 14,900| 42,571| 23,714| Fargo| 54.00| 9,605| 17,787| 7,012| Los Angeles| 72.20| 93,280|
129,197| 30,781| Portland| 49.30| 42,616| 86,442| 37,559| St. Louis| 44.80| 19,191| 42,837|
20,265| The projected costs in 2004 (column 3) are calculated by dividing the actual costs for the
first five months of 2004 (column 2) by the percent of 2003 costs that occurred in the first five
months (column 1). For example, Atlanta s actual 2004 costs of $40,228 divided by 2003 s
22.88% yields projected 2004 costs of approximately $175,822.
The projected costs in the last six months of 2004 (column 4) are calculated by subtracting the
actual costs for the first five months of 2004 (column 2) from 2004 s projected total costs
(column 3). This gives us the projected costs for the last seven months of 2004. However, we are
only interested in the last six months of 2004, so

A Report On Car Sharing
Car Sharing
1.Introduction [carshare]
1.1.What is Car Sharing? [SAG_Report_ _Car_Sharing]
Car Sharing is the term used throughout most of the world to refer to mobility services. It is a
group of people that use one car in every single day to terminate their business daily. Car Sharing
refers to automobile rental services intended to substitute for private vehicle ownership, with
vehicles located in neighborhoods, are rented by the hour, and easy to check in and out. Carsharing
ranges from small informal cooperatives to sophisticated businesses with many vehicles. The
current transportation market offers consumers many options for purchasing an automobile, but
fewer practical options for using a vehicle occasionally. This contributes to several problems:
It results in inefficient use of valuable assets. Many private automobiles are used only a few hours
per week. These low annual mileage vehicles have high costs per vehicle mile.
It increases vehicle use. Because cars are expensive to own but cheap to drive, owners have the
incentive to maximize their use. This increases external costs such as traffic congestion, facility
costs, accidents and environmental impacts.
Some low income households cannot afford to drive at all, or they spend an excessive portion of
their budgets own vehicles they only need occasionally. This is a financial burden and contributes
to problems such as uninsured driving.
2.Car Sharing with fewer pollutants and use less fuel

Climate Change On The Boreal Forests In Canada
Effects of Climate Change on the Boreal Forests in Canada
The boreal forest in Canada covers about a third the whole boreal forest in the polar region of
the northern hemisphere. There are also other countries covered partly by the boreal forest like
Russia and the Nordic and Scandinavian countries such as Norway, Finland and Sweden. In
Canada, the boreal region covers about 60% of the land area, from Labrador and Newfoundland
to the provinces of Alaska and Yukon. This area is mainly covered by Coniferous forests with a lot
of biodiversity (Woynillowicz, et al, 67).
The boreal forests store carbon which controls the rate of global warming caused by human
activities. The process is natural through photosynthesis where by the trees and ... Show more
According to a report by BirdLife Internationa, about 11% of the bird species in the world are at
risk of global warming, and it is predicted that about 6% of the bird species may disappear in the
nest 20 or so years. If the planet continues to heat up, the optimal habitats for birds species may
not exist anymore. This is because most birds species depend on the boreal forest as their habitat,
breeding ground and source of food, and if the climate of the boreal forest keeps changing, it can
have adverse effect on the birds and other living organisms that depend on it as a habitat
(Randerson, 1132)
Global warming due to depletion and climate changes in the boreal forest can also affect the
birds that migrate over long distance. This is because the birds may not find food by arriving
late during migration. Birds that migrate over short distance arrive about 2 weeks earlier today
that how they arrived 50 100 years ago, and the long distance birds arrive early by 3 4 days for
the spring (Tarnocai, 229). The insects breeding in the northern areas are also hatching earlier than
expected during the spring. Birds always lay eggs sooner if the insects emerge sooner in order to
feed their young ones when there is an abundance of insects and caterpillars.
Climate change in the boreal region in Canada also affects the birds that migrate to the tropics
during winter and boreal during summer since they rely on seasonal

Detective Fiction And Crime Fiction
Detective fiction has often been perceived as a lesser form of literature. Many scholars believe
that detective fiction is below average in quality and does not offer much more beyond
entertainment. Time and time again detective fiction has been belittled for its quality of literature,
being place below other genres. Some scholars have come to the defense of detective fiction.
Scholar R. Austin Freeman stated, The status of the whole class has been fixed by an estimate
formed from inferior samples (Freeman) and this is true. Detective fiction has been plagued with
average works, however, it does offer more than just a story about crime. Detective fiction can be
used as a medium to comment on social issues. Early in the 20th century, the United States was still
battling an epidemic of racismand violence towards african americans. Continual incidents of
lynchings, beatings, and verbal abuse barraged the african american community. During this time
period, detective fiction was used to comment on this racial inequality by pushing for equality
through underlying themes in stories. Detective fiction offered works that were extremely
progressive in regards to their comments on racial inequality. Talma Gordon written in 1900 by
Pauline Hopkins is a testament to that. The story begins with a group of upper class men having a
discussion in the Canterbury Club in Boston. The men are discussing their views on interracial
marriage. Many in the club hypothesized that interracial

Symbolism Of The Monolith And Re Red By Stanley Kubrick
Human made structures in this film are curved and spherical. However, before our main
characters are presented with the monolith for the first time the rooms and spaces they inhabit are
square and sharp in nature. The meeting room on the Clavius, HAL s core on the Discovery. This
impending doom is a subtly hint by Kubrick, an indication that the monolith is about to appear,
the sharp lines and dark interiors replace smooth curves and white walls. All this gives a sense of
dread and powerlessness from the onset of the monolith. Humans are simply pawns, running about.
White is a predominant color in Kubrick films. From the costumes, liquids and phallic sculptures
of A Clockwork Orange (Stanley Kubrick, US/UK, 1971) to almost every set in 2001. White is
safe in 2001, comforting and non threatening. This is juxtaposed with red.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Introduced first by the apes at the beginning and then used throughout to emphasize the notion of
humanity and other intelligence i.e. the monolith. The moon base interior looks like a vascular
system and HAL s core looks like a brain. Kubrick gives life to spaces through the use of red in
2001. Making the audience feel and subconsciously know and feel different upon the
introduction of red from the offset when one ape kills another. Black is used for the absence of
knowledge. The intro to the film is a black screen. The monolith is black. Space is black. The
scene where Poole floats off through space and is subsequently devoured by it is dimly lit by the
stars in space, he becomes a speck in the vastness of uncertainty. Black is used as fear in this film,
the unknown, we begin with black and end with it, the monolith leads us through time in a
sequence filled with and color and only then do we know of its intention to be brought right back to
the beginning of the

Elenctic Examination Of Socrates
HW 6 In Plato s Republic, Socrates discusses the definition of justice with three different men. First,
he talks to Cephalus, followed by Polemarchus his son, and ending with Thrasymachus. Throughout
their conversations, Socrates subjects each individual to an elenctic examination. I will argue that
none of the three individuals were suitable candidates for an elenctic examination. To argue this,
one must first understand want an elenchus is. An elenchus is the method Socratesuses to further
analyze the definition of virtue. It starts out by Socrates suggesting a thesis to another individual,
that they both agreed on, followed by Socrates providing more premises that support the original
thesis. After providing supporting premises, Socrates and the other individual agree on the terms,
which end up contradicting the first thesis that they both agreed on. A Socratic elenchus is
typically used against an individual who has made a claim to be an expert in something. It is also
typically used against someone who has a pre existing point, in which case Socrates goes out of
his way to prove that the individual does not actually know what they claim to know. For example,
in Platos Euthyphro, Euthyphro made a claim that he could prosecute his father, because he was
an expert in all things pious and impious. Socrates followed up with these assumptions, and
provided several elenchi. One was that for all x, x is holy if and only if x is loved by all of the
gods (Line

Michael Jackson Impact
Michael Jackson
Many musicians shaped the music of the 20th century, but few had a lasting impact. Research and
discover how your musician or band affected popular music of their day, and their contribution
lives on today. Michael Jackson was the whole package, he could sing, dance, and even act a little.
Michael didn t just start out famous he had to take steps to get there. First he had to join a family
band called the Jackson 5. Then after that he went big time. Michael Jackson impacted Rock Roll
by putting a pop spin on it, he won 19 grammy awards, plus he was inducted into the Rock Roll
hall of fame, making him one of the most loved musicians in the 20th century.
Michael Jackson got his start, but it took a while for him to figure out how good he actually
was. It all started by Michaels brother Tito breaking a string on his father s guitar. The his
brothers had to prove they were good enough (Geaves, 2001). After his father found out how
good they were he decided to create a band out of them called the Jackson 5. Then the family
started bonding after Tito got his guitar from his dad (Geaves, 2001)The Jackson 5 was greatly
impacting how the family got along. All the events Michael went through greatly affected his
childhood. Michael received many awards ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was being interviewed by Oprah and he performed at the Super Bowl XXVII ( Michael
Jackson , 2018). He was going anywhere people could see him. Jackson was starting to sponsor
brands such as Pepsi and he was showing up on tv with new dances such as the moonwalk (
Michael Jackson , 2018). Michael was the start of the moonwalk. Just because Michael was so
wildly popular doesn t mean he didn t go through many struggles to get there. People were getting
mad at him for things he had done and they stopped being his fans. He was losing fans rapidly
(Hoffman, 2006). With these struggles Michael experienced tragic events as

Lake Overflow Hypothesis
John Strong Newberry first introduced the idea of Lake Overflow in 1861 after discovering that
the Bidahochi Formation, an old lake basin, at times was dry and at other times held freshwater.
This led to Newberry to propose the first hypothesis. Essentially Newberry came to the
conclusion that a lake ponded behind a structure and eventually over spilled on a low spot of that
structure incising the Grand Canyon (Intro Part 1). Although Newberry didn t provide much
evidence to support his claim, a man named Eliot Blackwelder revisited this claim in 1934 and
provided a much needed piece of evidence. Blackwelder discovered the Muddy Creek Formation,
a deposit of local fluvial deposits that drained around the area of Lake Meads current location. This
discovery... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stop 4A, 4B , 4D, and 10C provide the evidence. In stop 4A we discover that green clay is
present which states that a lake was present and it was not shallow. Stop 4B holds facts that
strongly suggest that Lake Bidahochi overflowed. The formation is split into three members. The
upper member, with the localized green clay deposits, possibly formed from a lake that over
spilled the Kaibab Plateau and cut Grand Canyon (Stop

The Most Incomprehensible Thing About The World
The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible. Albert Einstein.
Universe is a mysterious world that is incomprehensible to clarify. However, through intelligence,
intuition and ingenuity, it affected Humans to perceive the uncharted world they live in and make
it comprehensible. After the tremendous explosion, hundreds of billions of stars were swirling
and interacting with each other by gravity, constituting a galaxy. In the midst of chaos, there was
the Milky Way galaxy, our galactic home. Unlike a regular spiral, the Milky Way galaxy is a
barred spiral that was comprised with two minor arms and spurs. One of the spurs, Onion Arm,
contains the sun and the solar system. There are eight planets in our solar system and they are all
unique. Yet, out of all the planets, Saturn, perplexed many astronomers with its discoveries. First
and Foremost, the chemical compounds in its upper atmosphere color, its cloud bands in subtle
shades of ivory and broad, lacy rings that encircle Saturn , captivated the astronomers with its
charm. Although, ancient Greeks were able to detect Saturn thousand years ago, no one conceded
that Saturn had its rings, until Galileo perceived them with his telescope in 1610. Indeed, the
discovery of Saturn left its mark on the history, where astronomers had an abysmal quarrel whether
it was heliocentric or geocentric.
II.Historical Context In fact, the oldest written records validating Saturn was attributed to Assyrians.

The Street By Ann Petry Essay
Ann Petry s novel The Street (1946) is a commentary on the social injustices that confronted the
protagonist Lutie Johnson. Lutie is a single African American mother who lives in segregated
America during the 1940 s. Throughout the novel, we see that during this time period Lutie is
confronted by racism, sexism, and classism on a daily basis while in her pursuit of the American
Dream for herself and her son Bub. Lutie is convinced that if she follows the example of Benjamin
Franklin, by working hard and saving wisely, she will be able to achieve the dream of being
financially independent and therefore be able to move out from the Street in which she is confined
to. Benjamin Franklin is embodied in the text through the character Junto. It is Junto that is
supposed to get Lutie closer towards her dream. However, Junto, through his secret manipulations
tries to possess Lutie sexually, ultimately leading Lutie towards her path of destruction and she ends
up committing the murder of Junto s henchman, Boots. Junto represents the writer Petry s deep
disillusionment with this cultural myth of the so called American dream. In Richard Wright s
novel Native Son (1940), The protagonist Bigger Thomas, is a 20 year old African Americanyouth
who grew up in segregated America during the 1930s. Throughout this novel, we see Bigger also
striving towards the pursuit of the American Dream. Bigger risks everything to not compromise his
pursuit towards success. Unfortunately, he ends up falling

Favorite Room Analysis
The essay I decided to fix was the very first essay, Favorite Room. The reason I decided to fix the
Favorite Room essay was because of all the rules I broke. When I wrote the paper, I had several
mistakes which involved words ending in ing. The problem with sentences which end in ing is the
sentence becomes a sentence fragment. In the first draft I did for the essaymost of my sentences
were sentence fragments because of the ing problem. The reason the sentences were all sentences
fragments was because all of the sentences I had with an ing word, those sentences started with an
ing word. The sentence would have a predicate and a verb in the sentence which creates the
fragment. An example of the old essay sentence would be, standing in the

The Fall Of A City By Alden Nowlan
The birth of a child is a truly magical occurrence. Once a baby s gender is determined, either
through ultrasound, or from the brief examination of a doctor, this small branch of a family s
inheritance, has already been designated with countless burdensome requirements to follow
within their limited world. In regards to historical stereotypes, timid, little girls wear pink skirts
and hair bows. These girls grow up to become housewives, who cook, clean and babysit the
children. Meanwhile, boisterous young boys have the whole world to conquer and rule. The
multiple responsibilities of a man are deemed as very important since he is the person who
earns the family income. In contrast, Teddy, the main character of The Fall of a City by
Canadian author Alden Nowlan, is a very inventive and quiet child, who uses his imagination to
build himself a utopian escape in his dark, gloomy attic. He uses scrap paper to create the citizens
of Upalia and cardboard to fabricate the radiant city of Theodoresburg. Eventually, Teddy s aunt
worries about what Teddy is constantly doing, hidden away from his family. His uncle heads to the
attic only to discover the shocking revelation that Teddy has been playing with paper dolls and a
doll house. Teddy s uncle laughs and teases Teddy mercilessly, culminating in Teddy to go against
his accomplishments and lose an important part of his individuality. Furthermore, the conflict
between Teddy and his uncle is a manifestation of how many adults, such as

Investigating The Coefficient Of Thermal Conductivity For...
Lab Report
Module Name: Mechanical Principles (ENGD1005)
Experiment Name: Thermal Conductivity
Student P number: P14177341
Lab Tutor : Dr Rick Greenough
Date: 26/11/2014
Objectives of the experiment:
The objective of the experiment was to measure and determine the coefficient of thermal
conductivity for copper and stainless steel.
Background:
Thermal conduction is the transfer of heat energy in a material due to the temperature gradient. It
always takes place from a region of high temperature to a region of low temperature. Heat transfers
at a higher rate across materials that have high thermal conductivity than across materials with low
thermal conductivity. Thermal conductivity is temperature dependant.
Apparatus:
Thermocouple potentiometer
Cussons thermal conductivity apparatus.
Measuring beaker
Procedure:
Firstly before the experiment begins ensure the apparatus has been set up correctly, i.e checking if
all dials are in their correct position. After the apparatus has been set up, what should be done is the
temperatures of the cold water in and hot water out should be noted down, this is done by reading
the temperature gauges on the cussons thermal conductivity apparatus . After temperature of cold
water in and hot water out has been noted you can move onto using the Thermocouple
potentiometer to find the temperature of the water as it is heated through the metals and out of the
metals. This can be done by putting the

The Advertising Strategy Of The Advertising Campaign For...
One think as parents worry about; well great parents, is about their kids safely and wellbeing.
Parents aren t constantly watching their teens/tweens daily actively. Like many other parents, we
trust that our kids are doing the right thing. Failure not check, could cause you your teen/tweens,
lost in a world full of inappropriate data usage. One of the greatest electronic company LG
conducted a campaign in hopes to changing teens mindset or attitude as it relates to inappropriate
use of communication electronically. Here stand limited serious mechanisms of this case study that
must be similarly well thought out when planning an actual advertising campaign for this
wonderful electronic company LG Mobile. Foremost, the product has specified that the purpose of
the great movement is to growth their product worth and inspire teens and tweens to relate with
their brand which is the LG Mobile phone product, though concurrently rising awareness around
possible insensible actions such as mean or inappropriate texting. Since, LG mobile has little
television resources then their focus should be on social sites platforms or networks. This type of
marketingwould be most beneficial advertising approach, and more importantly it could cost them
less money than advertising through television. With so many ways to network among tweens
/teens and adults, Facebook, Snapchat and Instagram are the ones that teens really gravitate to.
Twitter currently have over 328 million active users, which rank them 9th within the social network
industry. Although it has little message capabilities, it seems to be popular. Teens at times have
very little attention span and this is primary the reason that teens are attracted to it. This method
of networking is extremely attractive to almost anyone with over 6,000 tweets basically every
second. Facebook is another popular site that teens regular visit, and have a remarkable 2 billion
monthly active users, and happen to be the world largest social media platform, how amazing is
that! Base on research these social networking sites are extremely effective when used to
strengthen a product faithfulness and loyalty. Social media sites provide a great way to network
and it also provides a creative

Compare and Contrast Captivity Narratives Essay
Contrasting and Comparing Captivity Narratives The captivity narrative genre includes writings
by or about people captured by an enemy, usually one who is considered by the hostage to be a
foreign and uncivilized heathen, and was especially popular in America and England in the
seventeenth through late nineteenth centuries. Documents from the time show that between 1675
and 1763, at least 1,641 New Englanders were held in captivity as hostages, though many believe
that the numbers are drastically low because of poor record keeping (Vaughan, 53). Regardless of
the exact number of hostages, the fact is that thousands of people were profoundly affected by
being held captive by the Indians. Some of those people, including Mary Rowlandson,... Show more
She writes that at one point, an Indian couple told her they would help her escape and even go
with her. She declined saying that she would wait for God s time, that [she] might go home
quietly, and without fear (Rowlandson 94). At one point, during Cabeza de Vaca s escape from
one tribe of Indians, other Indians asked for him to heal their sick. These Indians, like those who
allowed Rowlandson a Bible to read, did not prevent their captives from keeping their own
religion (Cabeza de Vaca 19). Mary Jemison had a markedly different captivity experience. In the
late 1750s, when Jemison was just fifteen years old, her family was captured by the Seneca
Indians. Soon after they were captured, Jemison saw her family murdered and scalped. Like
Rowlandson and Cabeza de Vaca, she was initially in fear for her life. She expected at any
moment that she too would be scalped by her captors. At the same time, like Rowlandson, she
was just as frightened by the idea of escape. She lamented that should she sneak away that she
would be alone and defenseless in the forest, surrounded by wild beasts that were ready to
devour her (Seaver). Jemison was given to two squaws as a replacement for a brother who was
lost in war. After a ritual of mourning, the female Indians dressed Jemison in native clothing,
renamed her Deh he wГ¤ mis which meant pretty girl and accepted her as one of their own. She
learned their way of life

How Does Salt Concentration Affect The Rate Of Osmosis In...
In this experiment I am looking at what the effect of various salt concentrations will have on the
rate of osmosis in potatoes. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a high water
potential to a low water potential through a semi permeable membrane. All cells have semi
permeable membranes which means that it only allows certain substances in and out of the cell.
Many factors effect the rate of osmosis, this includes temperature and the amount of salt added.
I think that when the potatoe is placed in a salt concentration where the water potential is greater
the potatoe molecules will move from the potatoe to the salt and a decrease in the mass will
happen. The more salt there is in the water the fresher the potatoe will stay. The... Show more
There are 3 different types of osmosis, they are called hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic.
Hypertonic is when water spreads out of the cell, making the cell shrink. Hypotonic is when
water moves into the cell causing the cell to swell or burst. Isotonic allows water to go in and
out of the cell but the cell does not shrink nor swell or burst. Pros and cons around osmosis: The
pros around osmosis are the water is outstanding and very clean, it is at a very low cost, the
water tastes better therefore you would want water instead of cola and food tastes much better.
The cons around osmosis are the clogging in the taps, filter replacement and it is a very slow
process A filtration system is an ideal environmental condition for optimal osmosis. The filtration
will remove the solid particles out of the water, so that you can drink clear, clean water. This
process purifies water making it taste better. Water purifiers can be put into homes making it better
to drink

Forest Conservation
FOREST CONSERVATION
Forests are one of the most important natural resources that have been gifted to mankind for their
sustained existence on earth. Without question, they provide us with huge amounts of tangible and
intangible benefits, without which indeed, all life, less to say human life, would fall under the risk
of extinction. Hence, it is vital for us to realize this importance of forest cover, conserve them, and
ultimately work towards a sustainable way to maintain our forests and meet our needs at the same
time. In this paper, I have focused initially on the barbaric behavior of us human beings towards
forests, and how they have been and are still being massacred around the globe to meet our ever
increasing and limitless wants ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Davis).
CONSERVATION AND PRESERVATION: These two terms are often confused with one
another, but they refer to two slightly different concepts. Preservation of anything is basically
keeping it in such manner that it cannot or should not be touched or used. For instance, if a
forest is being preserved it means that it is to be kept untouched and nothing is to be extracted
from it. It is to be left to its own accord. On the other hand, conservation implies more towards a
sustained use, or use in a sustainable fashion. As in the example given above, if a forest is
declared as conserved, it means that resources may be extracted in a systematic and accounted way,
so as not to compromise the forests ability to replenish itself in terms of resources, and so that it
may continue its intangible functions properly.
SUSTAINABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: The term refers to the existence and
maintenance of a system, on its own accord, over a period of time, or that a system is able to stand
and function by itself for a certain duration. This term then leads on to sustainable development,
which the latest of concepts in development of a nation and its entities. Sustainable development
means the development targeted at making resources available both useful yet sustained, so as no
to compromise it for future generations.
FOREST MANAGEMENT:
The society of American

How Does Firework Influence The Portrayal Of Women In...
Katy Perry Firework song is a power anthem which plays a huge role when it comes to popular
culture in today s society. It creates an empowering message to women by portraying them as
strong willed, independent human beings rather than the stereotypical portrayal of women who
depend on men. Although in the movie, the song Firework is used as a encouraging anthem to
children because it is a children s movie. In the Hollywood reporter review article it states that
the 3d scene helps influence the song choice because it is a very loud and fun song. The song
portrays women to be as strong as men, although the film i chose doesn t express the song in that
way. The song has been known to be influential to different groups of people but I

The Microsociology Of Violence By Randall Collins
The microsociology of violence is an attempt by Randall Collins to create an overall theory of
violence. He does by focusing on the situational context of the violent interactions, and how
emotions work to inhibit or support violence. As a theory, it has emerged from the field of
microsociology, an approach which seeks to explore human interactions on a face to face level.
Collins own approach combines Г‰mile Durkheim s theory of ritual and group level interaction
with the dramaturgical and context relevant conception of human interaction advanced by Erving
Goffman. Collins argues that all human interaction on the face to face level is a ritual. It is the
situational dynamics of this ritual where he places his attention. He argues that... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Importantly, they argue that the sometimes vague and overly metaphorical notions found in
Randall Collins theory of microsociology are bolstered by the integration of polyvagal theory.
Similarly, Mazur incorporates biosocial, hormone based mechanisms into microsociology of
violence theory, both validating and reinforcing the Collins findings. The tendency for bodies to
produce a micro alignment also means that individuals feel tension when they are at a cross
purpose in an interaction. This tension places a significant emotional burden on an individual and
can diminish their physical ability harm another. Collins calls this confrontational tension/fear (ct
/f). By default, ct/f inhibits violence. In arguing this, Collins draws upon a variety of
phenomenological and observation accounts of violence. These include Katz research into
experiences of crime, Grossman s description of combat stresses and the emotional difficulty of
killing another in the context of military combat, Klinger s work with police who have used lethal
force, S.L.A. Marshall s controversial and contested survey of American soldiers in the Pacific
Theatre of World War 2, and Collins own observations of a wide variety of violent encounters.
Individuals involved in violent situations may experience a range of symptoms which Collins
argues are the

Pension Policy Research Paper
Pension problems are unfortunately becoming the new norm for American workers. In Dallas, the
fund for retired firefighters and police officers is underfunded by $5 billion. [1] After hearing that
the fund would be empty within the next 20 years, retirees pulled out $230 million in just six
weeks. Across the nation, the average home has a pension debt of $19,000 for public pensions.
The pension problem is not confined to just Dallas. In Los Angeles, public employee pensions have
led to significant debt. The city s three retirement systems have a combined debt of $15 billion. [2]
The city has added $2 billion to the system over the last two years, but the fund is still only 78
percent full. Increased retirement expenses and overly optimistic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Workers are able to save a portion of their paychecks before taxes are withdrawn, so the income
is able to grow untaxed until it is needed. The money invested is controlled by the employee, but
there are restrictions to this investment vehicle. Most 401(k) plans do not allow workers to use the
employer s contributions immediately, and there are often charges for withdrawing funds early. [6]
Workers tend to like 401(k) plans however because the contributions can be matched by the
employer by up to 3 percent of the employee s

Essay Topics Popular Culture

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