Essay On Unity

Essay On Unity
Writing an essay on the theme of "Unity" is no small feat; it requires a delicate balance of
insight, research, and thoughtful expression. The challenge lies not just in stringing words
together but in weaving a coherent narrative that explores the multifaceted dimensions of unity.
One must navigate through historical contexts, social dynamics, and philosophical perspectives to
present a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
The complexity deepens as you delve into the different aspects of unity вЂ“ be it in the context
of a nation, a community, or even within oneself. Attempting to encapsulate the essence of unity
demands a nuanced exploration of its positive aspects, such as fostering collaboration, harmony,
and collective strength, while also acknowledging the challenges and nuances that may arise, like
the delicate balance between individuality and collective identity.
Moreover, the essay should be more than a mere compilation of facts and opinions. It should
reflect a personal engagement with the subject matter, demonstrating the writer's unique
perspective and insights. This requires critical thinking, introspection, and an ability to synthesize
diverse ideas into a cohesive narrative.
Assembling a compelling essay on unity also involves the careful selection of evidence and
examples to support arguments. Whether drawing from historical events, cultural practices, or
contemporary phenomena, the writer must skillfully integrate these elements to build a persuasive
case.
The language used in such an essay must be precise and evocative. The challenge is to convey
complex ideas in a clear and accessible manner, ensuring that the reader can follow the train of
thought without getting lost in a labyrinth of convoluted language.
In conclusion, crafting an essay on unity is a task that demands intellectual rigor, creativity, and a
deep understanding of the subject matter. It is a journey that requires careful consideration of
diverse perspectives and an artful synthesis of ideas. However, for those who find themselves
daunted by the prospect, there are resources available. Similar essays and much more can be
ordered on HelpWriting.net, where professionals stand ready to assist in transforming ideas
into eloquent expressions.
Essay On Unity Essay On Unity

Theme Of Rape Of The Lock
Mock epic is a narrative poem which aims at mockery and laughter by using almost
all the characteristic features of an epic but for a trivial subject. In the The Rape of
the Lock there is an invocation to Muses, intention of subject, battles, supernatural
machinery, and journey on water, underworld journey, long speeches, feasts (coffee
house), Homeric similes and grand style but all for a simple family dispute instead
of a national struggle. The grand action of a low subject produces comical laughter
and makes the story more absurd. Instead of magnificent passions and great fights
between heroes in which the immortals take part, we see the theme of The Rape of
the Lock as a minor passionate quarrel assisted by the spirits of the air. The... Show
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In the poem Rape of the Lock, Pope has introduced the episodes of the game of
Omber which suggests the powerful battle and the cards involve the soldiers
described in great detail. There is also the battle between lords and ladies just like
the battle in epic poem. But in mock epic this battle is fought with fans and snuff
instead of with swords and spears. There are single fight between Belinda and
Baron and between Clarissa and Sir Plume. Another very important element of an
epic is the active participation of supernatural machinery like god and goddesses.
In The Rape of the Lock, there are sylphs and gnomes. These aerial spirits are small
and unimportant things and are therefore, exactly in keeping with the triviality of
the theme. These aerial spirits guards the person of the heroine that is Belinda and
when there is fight between the flowers of Belinda and those of the Baron, they
take part in the fight like god and goddesses in war. Pope described the protecting
sylph under Ariel. In that the sylphs are the lampoon of epic deities. A long
dangerous journey on water is a must in an epic. Here in the poem The Rape of the
Lock , Belinda takes a relaxed journey on water without any stress and danger. She
travels up the Thames in a boat to join Hampton Court to play the game of card
Omber adorning her

John F Kennedy Speech
John F. Kennedy also known as Jack was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline,
Massachusetts. He is the second oldest only behind his brother Joe Jr. John F.
Kennedy was more questionable unlike Joe, whom everyone admired. John was very
sick as a child, he contracted Scarlett Fever and he most likely would ve died of it had
not been for his powerful and authoritative father. Kennedy also had many other
diseases including whooping cough, mumps, German measles, chicken pox,
infections, and also repeated bronchitis. Kennedy first attended Riverdale Country
School Infant Toddler Center then Canterbury, he then attended Choate Rosemary
and eventually Princeton and Harvard. He only attended Princeton for about 2
months and then he wanted to go to Harvard... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Kennedy gave this speech to the people of Berlin after a huge wall was built by the
Soviet Union to separate East Berlin from West Berlin. After World War II, Germany
was split into four different regions, three different regions ran by France, Britain,
and United States, united under one democratic government. Soviet Union ran the
eastern part of Germany under a communist government. When the Soviet Union
built a wall between East and West Berlin, families were split up, and many people
were shot and killed attempting to cross over to West Berlin. This was a very big
issue at the time and John F. Kennedy gave them hope by talking about the issues and
reminding them that the future is near, and they will once again be reunited

Companies Don t Understand China, Says Kpmg
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This essay will mainly talk about an article taken from The Australian titled,
Companies don t understand China, says KPMG . The main challenge faced by
Australia in doing business with China is the cultural barrier, particularly the
language difference. Additionally, Australia also has limited experience with and
information on Chinese business customs, in comparison with other countries.
Besides analysing the issues highlighted in the article, factors that also led to these
issues will also be discussed. This essay will link some relevant theories learned from
International Management subjects, such as Cross Cultural Communications,
Managing across Culture, and Conflicts of Cross Cultural Communications. Strategies
such as learning Chinese language and culture, joining the KPMG China Confidence
program and increasing awareness of the ways China prefers to conduct business
will also be discussed. In the last section of this essay, conclusion will be given.
China has one of world s largest populations and, in the last few decades, the world s
fastest economic growth. Large numbers of other major Western countries compete to
invest and collaborate with China. However, due to the cultural differences and
language barriers between Eastern and Western countries, issues often arise and can
lead to conflicts if cautionary steps are not taken. This essay will discuss some
issues, causing factors, theories and strategies related to an article taken from

Analysis Of The Book The Hunger Games
In the book The Hunger Games, Katniss Everdeen is a sixteen year old girl, living
under a totalitarian government that demands a boy and a girl to be sacrificed each
year. The children are sent into an arena to fight to the death. Katniss is chosen and
against all odds she wins, by an act of rebellion, along with the boy tribute from her
district. During her time in the arena she helps to fan the flames a rebellion against
the government, putting herself and others in danger. However, she ultimately
overthrows it. In the television series Alias, SydneyBristow is a graduate student who
is secretly a spy for the CIA and a double agent in a terrorist cell called SD 6. Before
joining the CIA, Sydney worked for SD 6, under the impression it was the CIA.
However, her fiance was killed by the leader of SD 6. This is when she found out
that SD 6 was actually a cell of a terrorist group called the Alliance, not the CIA. In
retaliation for killing the love of her life, Sydney joins the CIA to sell secrets and
thwart the Alliance. Eventually, Sydney destroys the entire Alliance group, SD 6 and
all of the other cells.
These two women have something in common. Both are iconic tough women. The
gap between the airing of Alias and the release of The Hunger Games is relatively
short. A mere three years. There is no real time for Katniss to have evolved to the
next level tough womanhood. Especially, considering that the book would have been
written while the show aired regularly. So,

A Poem Analysis Of James Wright s A Blessing
A Blessing: Poem Analysis
James Wright s poem A Blessing starts off with a well traveled highway, not a
forested trail, but this speaker decides to get off at least for a few moments.
Pulling off the highway, the speaker moves over a fence and comes within reach of
two horses grazing in a grassland. A puzzlingly peaceful encounter arises.
Nevertheless the whole mood of A Blessing is one of humble awe and happiness, an
existing of longing and loneliness in the poem allusions that this gift of short lived
joy is all too uncommon. And the gift itself calls for a measure of bravery, as the
narrator must first depart from the beaten path and go aboard on a journey into the
inexperienced territory.
First thing to remember, with lines 7 8 We step over the barbed wire into the pasture
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a symbol of this borderline, the barbed wire in line 7 breaks away the human
beings from the fascinating natural world occupied by the horses. The barbed wire
also shuts in the horses, abandoning them alone and hindering their longing to join
their visitors. Then in line 15 17 where the author says I would like to hold the
slenderer one in my arms, for she has walked over to me and nuzzled my left hand.
In these lines, the poet is the cause of the relationship surrounded by the speaker and
the horse through the use of tangible imagery images associated with the sense of
touch. As readers, we can just about sense the horse s silky muzzle nudging us.
Become aware of the explicit detail left hand, which makes stronger the image by
come together to our attention in a specific area. Even though the speaker doesn t, in
reality, wrap his arms around the horse, he envisions doing it, so we envision doing it,

Bitcoin Is A New Form Of Currency
Bitcoin is a new form of currency that is entirely digital with no central authority. It
can be traded anywhere; it is accepted for all sorts of goods and services. There are
online market places and exchanges to allow you to exchange Bitcoin for USD or
other currencies. But with an entirely digital nature comes the potential for a very
risky business. The currency, sites, and transactions all have the possibility of
being hacked. Theft is still likely to occur with digital currencies. The way
transactions are processed gives the currency an anonymous nature. This
anonymity allows for it to be used in unethical and ultimately illegal ways. This
paper shows both positive and negative sides of Bitcoin and demonstrates how
Bitcoin can be a valid currency with better control. Due to the recent nature of this
topic and how it will be discussed in this paper, there are very few reasonable
scholarly sources available. There are a few from well known publications and
journals but none that touch on Bitcoin in the way I would like to discuss it. I
have a few good sources to pull from but because the lack of scholarly sources, I
will have to use sources such as Wikipedia and Bitcoin.org because they are the
authoritative source of information for Bitcoin. Before one can pass judgment on
whether Bitcoin can be a valid currency or just a novel idea one must understand its
origins and how it works. On August 18th 2008 the domain name bitcoin.org was
officially registered. October 31,

Why Do We Need Censorship In Schools
There is a book out there that talks about a topic that you do not agree with. While
you may find the book offensive, others may find it inspiring or a reflection of their
life. These varying points of view are what often lead to people calling for a ban of a
certain book in a school or public library. This brings to light a topic that impacts all
of us in one way or another, censorshipin the form of book bans. This leads to a topic
that can be the center of debate for many, whether or not we should allow the
censorship of books, or other forms of media, in our libraries. And by censoring
books, we are referring to taking them off of the shelves. Of course, many people
have strong opinions on this. Coincidentally, I also have an opinion. My opinion is
that we should not censor books, while making you understand why the idea of
censorship in our school and public libraries goes against the fundamental values and
freedoms that we hold dearly as citizens of the United States.... Show more content on
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For example, some people can find certain works offensive, usually due to reasons
such as language, violence, sexual content, or the lifestyles portrayed in the pages.
However, I would like to point out that if someone does not agree with something,
or if they find it offensive, they can exercise their freedom of choice and choose
not to read the book. It should not be up to a portion of the public to decide what is
acceptable for others. If we start denying this freedom of choice as it related to
books that are available in our libraries, what will the next step in denying our
freedom of choice? If one stops to think of why we love to live in the United States,
freedom has to be at the top of this

Copier Lease San Francisco Essay
Copier Lease San Francisco. Reviews on Copier lease in Oakland CA, San Francisco,
CA. What is the Copier lease calculator in Sausalito? How much is the Copier
rental prices in Daly City. Copier rental rates in San Francisco. Lanier Copiers in
Richmond CA. Copier rental prices in San Francisco. How much is the Average cost
to lease a copier in South San Francisco. HP Copiers in San Francisco. Toshiba
Copiers in Pacifica. Lease copier machine in San Francisco. Digital Copy Machines.
Copier Lease San Pablo. What is the Lease copier machine in Millbrae? Find business
copier comparison in Valencia. Find copy machine lease pricing in Oakland CA. Find
copy machine lease cost in San Mateo. Konica Copiers in San Francisco. It s never
been easier to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How much is to Lease canon copier in San Leandro. How much does it cost to lease a
copier in San Rafael? Find copy machine rental costs in North San Francisco. We sell
used savin copiers in Kentfield. Low Meter used Ricoh copiers in Corte Madera.
Save time and money on copiers for lease and copiers for sale. What is the Copy
machine lease cost in San Lorenzo, CA? How much does it cost to rent a copy
machine in Hayward? Find how much does it cost to lease a copier in Walnut Creek.
Find lease canon copier dealer in Redwood City. How much is the Copy machine
lease pricing in Belmont, ca. Sharp Copiers in Novato. Xerox Copiers in San
Francisco. Lease canon copier in Pleasant Hill. What is the Lease canon copier in
Berkeley? Find copier lease dealer in Alameda, CA. Copier lease calculator in San
Francisco. Small Business Copy Machines in El Sobrante. What is the Average cost
to lease a copier in Greenbrae? What is the Copier lease rates in Orinda? Color Copy
Machines. What is the Lease Xerox copier in Mill Valley? How much is the Lease
color copier in El Cerrito CA. What is the Copy machine lease in Fremont? How
much is the Cost of leasing a copier in Palo Alto, CA. Copier Lease San

Invacare Wheelchair Strategy Case
The wheelchair industry is currently (1992 1993) composed of three companies
controlling 72% of the wheelchair market (including parts). Even though together
they are a dominating force, the overall profitability of the industry is comparable to
that of a not a very attractive one, with the top two players averaging a meager 5.7%
Net Income and the third one (the former market leader) losing considerable money
(see Exhibit A).
Player| Revenue| Net Income| Market Share| Invacare| $ 146.9 | 5.8%| 37%| Sunrise
Medical| $ 79.4 | 5.7%| 20%| Everest amp; Jennings| $ 59.6 | (17.7%)| 15%| Others| $
111.2 | N/A| 28%|
Player| Revenue| Net Income| Market Share| Invacare| $ ... Show more content on
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If this happens and more sales are driven through the Rehab Suppliers for example,
then it would be safe to say profitability will increase, since that channel does not
have deep discounts compared to HME. (2% price decrease in 1992 vs HEM s 15%)
Quickie s main advantage relies on being a pioneer in the industry, while Invacare s
been a follower. Quickie released many product innovations and could be credited as
the creator of lightweight and ultralight segments in the category (see Exhibit 6 in the
case). Part of the benefits that being the first hitter in the category is the market share
yield on those innovative segments (Quickie holds a remarkable 49% market share
on the ultralight segment)
Quickie also has multiple other advantages (as a part of Sunrise) such as the
manufacturing and logistics philosophies like Just in Time, lean manufacturing, etc.
A factor that accounts for decreasing quality issues and manufacturing costs is
using fewer parts versus Invacare s Action wheelchairs (50 100% less parts in
Quickie s model), this approach also benefits Hospitals and Nursing Homes ability to
hold inventory in contrast to Invacare s strategy. Quickie s COGS for

Moody s Diner Description
Moody s diner is a local restaurant in the middle of Waldoboro, Maine. It is located
on route one.
They have a little gift shop in the parking lot with some parking in front and off to
the other side
of the building. As you enter from either door you are at the center of the diner. You
look straight
ahead there is where you pay and along side that is a bar and several stools. There is
about
four booths by the stools with the bathrooms at that end. The rest of the booths are to
the right
when you first walk in on the other side of the cash register.
Past the bar, there are several pies and coffee and stuff like that along the wall where
the menu
is. Anyone can sit at the bar anytime, but you will mostly see older people there.

Southern Gothic Literature
Southern Gothic Literature is a subgenre of literature that took place in the nineteenth
century, inspired by Gothic writing from the previous century (Surber Study.com). In
Gothic writing authors oftentimes wanted to bring to light the conflicts they realized
were occurring at the moment (Surber Study.com). It was one of the most commonly
written genres during that time. Containing very depressing stories, oftentimes in the
horror category, Southern GothicLiterature focuses on deep feelings and shocking,
spooky endings rather than the common happy fairytale ending we are all usually
accustomed to. Generally, the setting of Southern Gothic Literature will be down
South, include supernatural elements, and the main character s will typically... Show
Hulga Hopewell is the main character of this work and she is a very different girl.
Although she lacks a lot of common sense, she has a PhD in philosophy. Her name
was originally Joy, but she changes it to Hulga to make herself less appealing. She
wears a wooden leg because she was wounded when she was young. It is ironic
because her first name was Joy and her last name is Hopewell (hope), but she has
neither of this in her life. Hulga is a very depressed girl that is not positive in any
way. In this story, the term Good country people is referring to the simplicity in
people. Hulga meets a Bible Salesman and they start to confess their love to each
other. The Bible Salesman then pulls out a bible that has been hallowed with
whiskey and condoms on the inside. Hulga then leaves and Mrs. Freeman and
Hopewell speak on behalf of the Bible Salesman and say, Some can t be that
simple. I know I never could (O Connor #). This is why the story would be
considered Southern Gothic Literature, because the ladies are referring to the man as
simple, but little do they know he is far from simple and Hulga also

Descriptive Essay About Fashion
There were times when women were restricted to wear certain garments like a skirt
that does not go past the knee, pants, and anything men considered sexy. Through
trials and tribulations women have defied all odds with fashion. When I think of
fashion I think of self expression, thanks to the women before me. One woman who
fully inspired my fashionsense, is Betsey Johnson. With her fun, unique, and colorful
fashion lines, she helped me to find my style. She is also a huge inspiration to me,
as a fashion designer. Betsey Johnson is a fashion designer, well known for her
eccentric but ladylike designs; Puffy skirts to make you feel like a beautiful
ballerina, embellishments to make you sparkle and shine when your seen, and eye
catching accessories that make you want to buy her garments. Her childhood interest
of dance and costume laid the foundation for her creativity. Betsey attended Pratt
Institute and later graduated from Syracuse University. She did not in fact go to
school for fashion design, but her creative juices pulled her toward fashion. Upon
finishing school Betsey landed an internship with Mademoiselle publication. She won
a contest at the magazine, thus triggering her career; Fulltime fashion designer for
Paraphernalia, made known a boutique called Betsey Bunky Nini, and other
successful ventures she did. Although she has quite the success story, she has had a
fair amount of mishaps as well. She put out her own collection in 1978, that did
exceptional well,

The Effects Of Traditional Healer On The Communities Of...
Diseases occur as a result of supernatural powers, such as witches, idols and ancestral
spirits. The traditional healer must use herbal concoctions and invoke the ancestral
spirits or deities in order to treat diseases...
This was the prevailing belief of the community I was born into. Yonso, my
hometown, is a farming community located in the forest belt of Southern Ghana,
West Africa. Growing up, the people of Yonso relied on the traditional healer who
was either an herbalist, a witch doctor, or both, as their primary source of health care
for the sick. With the nearest hospital being over 40 miles away, people made trips
to this facility only when they had severe illness and the traditional healer was unable
to provide relief.
I recall vividly how my best friend, Frank died after a short course of severe
abdominal pain and diarrhea. At the age of nine, I wondered if anything could
have been done to save Frank. A year later, I was admitted to the district hospital
after suffering from similar symptoms for one week and gaining no relief from the
care provided by the traditional healer. I spent every day of that week gripped with
morbid fear that my death was imminent. However, my hospital admission and
subsequent recovery gave me a second chance at life. When Dr. Adjei, the physician
who took care of me during that admission inquired what I wanted to be in the
future, I responded assertively, I want to be a doctor like you so that I can help my
folks at Yonso. Without much

Top 10 Coaches Heading Into 2016-2017
Top 10 Coaches Heading into 2016 2017 I built this list with a couple of things in
mind. I have tried to mix in their coaching resume, tactics, player development,
coaching skill, who I would want to coach my team, among other things. Keep in
mind this list is purely subjective as you can t measure coaching ability with
statistical analysis, the way you would when comparing players. So on that note
here we go: 1. Gregg Popovich I don t think anybody would argue with Pop in the
top spot. He has been doing it for 20 years, he is a 3 time Coach of the Year, and a
5 time NBA champion. Bringing LaMarcus Aldridge and, more recently, Pau Gasol
to the Spurs had a lot to do with the man in charge. He has also done a great job of
player development., Tony Parker and Manu Ginobili, are prime examples of
talent acquisition and development for Pop. He developed Kawhi Leonard into the
superstar and defensive menace that he currently is and has routinely outwitted his
opponents in game. Pop has done a fantastic job extending the careers of Tim
Duncan, Manu Ginobli, and Parker by being one of the rest day pioneers and
maximizing his rotation players. He has taken players such as Danny Green and
Boris Diaw, that seem like misfits elsewhere, and turns them into contributors. There
is a reason veterans flock to the Spurs, because Popovich routinely gets the most out
of them and gives them the best chance to win. 2. Rick Carlisle One of only eleven
players in NBA history to have won a

Self-Knowledge And Virtue In The Apology By Plato
The Apology by Plato Socrates was a Greek philosopher who stood for knowledge
and virtue. He believed that in order for people to live their best lives, it is
necessary for them to do what is right. It is wicked and shameful to do wrong, to
disobey ones superior, be he god or man (Cooper, 29b). Socrates represents self
knowledge which is evident through his quest for finding someone who was wiser
than he was. After his run ins with the likes of the local politicians, craftsmen and
poets, Socrates comes to the realization that although these individuals had mastered
their craft and were knowledgeable in their field of work, they were clueless in many
other important aspects of life. Through this awareness, he accepts the fact that...
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There were also statements of him charging individuals for teachings which
Socrates states are untrue. After some time, Socrates finds himself standing at trial
refuting the charges against him. He explains his innocence to the men of Athens
that he hasn t done any of the things they are saying he did. He also lets them know
that even though he is said to possess an abundance of wisdom, he doesn t believe
that he does. Socrates tells them how the statements made by Delphi in fact left
him bewildered. He asked Meletus and the jurors countless times to stand up and
deliver sufficient proof of these accusations which they failed to do. Socrates went
back and forth explaining his innocence but failed to change the opinions of the
jury and judges. He was ultimately sentenced to death. Because Socrates knew he
was innocent, he felt as though the only alternative punishment that would be
suitable for the so called crime he committed would be to provide a lifestyle
suitable for the likes of celebrities for himself and his family at the cost of the
public. He reached this conclusion because he deserted his own affairs and did
everything for the benefit of others. Since I am convinced that I wrong no one, I am
not likely to wrong myself, to say that I deserve some evil and to make some such
assessment against myself (Cooper, 37) . The jury could not accept that alternative
and asked Socrates to think of a different

The Term Global Financial Crisis (Gfc) Refers To The...
The term Global Financial Crisis (GFC) refers to the financial crisis of 2008 2009
that, according to leading economists, is the worst financial crisis since the Great
Depression (Eigner, 2015). The crisis began in 2007 due to a mortgage market failure
in the United States and in the following year, with the collapse of the Lehman
Brothers investment bank, advanced into an international banking crisis, which then
developed into a global economic crisis, The Great Recession (Williams, 2010). This
essay will conclude that that due to private sector financial management, government
regulations and legislation and deregulation were at the root cause of the crisis and
give explanations surrounding this criteria. To gain a detailed understanding... Show
(Woods, 2009) This played a large role within financial institutions leading up to the
crisis (Arner, 2009.) The cause of the crisis not only reflects the private sector but that
of the government (Kling, 2009.)
Economists believe that some of the most important financial mechanisms associated
and attributed to the crisis were due to legislation and regulatory anomalies (Kling,
2009). Kling writes that one of the most notable of these concerns the requirements
of capital hill that favour securities backed by risky mortgages rather than ordinary
direct mortgage lending. Kling also states that the emergence of a large quantity of
mortgage loans that host low down payments due to the formation of housing equity
also heavily impacted overall on the crisis (Kling, 2009.) Economist Lawrence H.
White bolsters these assertions by associating the financial collapse with the same
political backed efforts to extend mortgage lending to buyers who could not meet the
aforementioned standard mortgage lending (Yandle, 2010.) It is important to not only
analyse these regulatory efforts in the few years leading up

Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to your eye s optic nerve and gets
worse over time . (WebMD) Glaucoma is interlinked with the pressure in the eye. No
one knows the exact cause of the glaucoma. Doctors think the main cause of the
glaucoma is the pressure in the eye. Some people with the normal eyepressure also
suffer with glaucoma. There are different kinds of glaucoma such as open angle
glaucoma, Angle closure glaucoma, Normal tension glaucoma, Congenital and
infantile glaucoma, and secondary glaucoma s. Beta adrenergic blockers and
prostaglandins are the most frequently used topical medications at present.
Open Angle Glaucoma Is a very common type of glaucoma in 90% patients who
suffer with glaucoma. Open angle means that ... Show more content on
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(Nei. nih. Gov)
Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma it is a systemic disorder. High amount of proteinaceous
substance produced in the ocular tissues. Depending on the cause of these secondary
glaucoma s, treatment includes medicines, laser surgery, or conventional or other
glaucoma surgery. In glaucoma medications, plenty of choices are available to treat
glaucoma, including eye drops, laser procedures and eye surgery all these help to
reduce the eye pressure and to protect the optic

Comparing Culture In Where Worlds Collide And Indian
Father s
Culture in definition is: the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group,
place, or time (Merriam Webster s Learner s Dictionary). Thus, based on these
certain beliefs, customs, traditions, and arts, a person s thoughts, ideas, and views
can be greatly affected since they lived with a lifestyle based around a specific culture
. Therefore, it can be coherent that the culture of a person is paramount to one s
views of the world and of others as seen throughout many texts such as, An Indian
Father s Pleas by Robert Lake and Where Worlds Collide by Pico Iyer. To begin
with, the effect of culture on one s views of the world and of others can be seen
throughout the essay, And Indian Father s Plea by Robert Lake (Medicine... Show
Over there is a block long white limo, a Lincoln Continental, and, over there, a
black Chevy Blazer with Mexican Stickers all over its windows, being towed. (Iyer
62) Moreover, states, The blue skies and palm trees they saw on TV are scarcely
visible from here: just an undifferentiated smoggy haze, billboards advertising
Nissan and Panasonic and Canon, and beyond those an endlessly receding mass of
grey streets. Overhead, they can see the all too familiar signs of Hilton and Hyatt
and Holiday Inn; in the distance, a sea of tract houses, mini malls, and high rises.
(Iyer 62) These describe how the culture of the tourists or immigrants of the United
States portrayed America in a positive way, a place for opportunity, thus causing
the travelers to deter their eyes from what is really there and see only what they
choose to see and what they choose to believe. Therefore, this proves how the
people s culture changed how they view certain things around the world which is
evident in this when people look away from reality and see only what they

Population Aging In The United States
The world population is growing older; it is going to have an enormous impact on
public and private interests. Between 2012 2050, the United States will experience
considerable growth in its more elderly population. The US Census project that by
the year 2030 the population of individuals aged 65 and over will be reached
approximately 73 billion. It generates social and economic difficulties such as the
tendency of economic growth, the workforce, health care system, immigration, and
pension system (Ortman et al). Populationagingis present in every country both
developed and developing country; people are living longer than their previous
generations. In 2012, the United States had the largest number of people in the oldest
old agecategory among developed countries (Ortman et al). Much of this aging is due
to the United States is facing the effect of the retirement of the baby boomers. This
generation has been completely active in the businesses and the economic growth.
However, the development of science and technology will help the balance of the
impact of changing demographics.
Pension system faces serious challenges because of the number of beneficiaries
increases while the numbers of contributors decrease at the same time. Currently,
people have healthier lives which means the increase in life ... Show more content on
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This rapidly aging population indicate that countries will count with less working
age people in their economy. The private sector tends to discriminate people over
50 which limits their participation in the labor force affecting the economy of
countries. Businesses will soon have little choice but to be more attentive to the
needs and capacities of older employees; their ability to adapt could become a
source of competitive advantage. (Bloom et al). A huge transition is coming, and we
have to be prepared to deal with those

ELA Argumentative Essay
Treasure groshong в…” hour ELA:argumentative essay Mr.Voda Argumentative
essay This is a argumentative essay on why you should not put tracking devices in
student I.D cards. The teachers could get hacked and bad people could get a hold of
where I are and come and find where I am and kill me or stalk me. Who knows if I
will lose my ID card and cant find it and I will be gone a day and they will try to find
me and see that i m in a desert or in california and think I got kidnapped which is not
good. Teachers should not be aloud to track me and see where I am 24/7 because like
I said earlier what if my teacher got hacked and someone bad got your address and
killed me or my family. I should have a choose if i wanted to be tracked or if

Skin Tightening Serum
Looking for the best skin tightening serums to contour your face without makeup?
Well, you ve certainly to the right place. Read on to find out.
1. Caudalie Resveratrol Lift Firming Serum
This facial serum is formulated with Resveratrol, a powerful molecule extracted from
the grapevine, and which is very effective in tightening the skin. It contains micro
hyaluronic acids that support the skin s natural production of hyaluronic acid for
better hydration and preservation. Also, this skin tightening serum is infused with a
unique peptide blend, which plays an essential role in stimulating the production of
more collagen and elastin to give you a firmer, smoother, as well as more toned and
reshaped complexion.
2. Clark s Botanical Cellular Lifting Serum ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The concentrated formula derived from this secret ingredient helps tighten the skin
and improve the youthful liveliness of your skin while providing long term skin
rejuvenation. Notably, the serum can protect the skin cells against environmental
aggressors (free radicals) and UV radiation.
3. Organic Pharmacy Gene Expression Serum
This skin tightening serum is scientifically proven to greatly improve the appearance
of the seven signs of aging. Gene Expression Serum basically contains a vegetable
peptide gene cosmeceutical that controls the release of the protein Progerin, which is
associated with accelerating aging. Other ingredients include grape stem cell for
protecting the skin from UV radiation, hibiscus supports the production of collagen,
sea algae helps with hydration, retinol fights wrinkles, and sodium hyaluronate algae
cosmeceutical for plumping.
Gene Expression Serum diminishes the dark spots and makes the skin look plumper
and smoother just in 2

Walmart Negative Impact
Negative Impact of Wal Mart When Wal Mart comes to town, the local economic
framework is immediately thrown into turmoil (Wolff Mann). Almost all Wal Mart
stores crush nearby communities and local businesses. Wal Mart stores effect
everyone; senior to youngsters, high end stores to low end stores, and grocery
stores to pharmacies. Wal Mart has a major impact on the community s economy
and the overall economy. The stores even have a negative impact on their
employee s as well because they give them bad benefits and low wages. Ethan
Wolff Mann states that the low prices made possible by the massive economies of
scale of the giant retailer trample many small and regional businesses. When Wal
Mart comes to town the local businesses have a hard time to make profit due to Wal
Mart cutting prices of items. Whenever, the local businesscut price Wal Mart cuts the
price to match it or makes it cheaper which attract consumers. But Wal Mart mainly
effect the rural area the most because there is no store nearby so Wal Mart knows that
the community is relying on them for produce to clothing.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Real Issue: Giant Store Or Small Town. Tribunedigital Orlandosentinel, 25 July 1999,
articles.orlandosentinel.com/1999 07 25/news/9907240218_1_wal mart issue
clermont visioning.
Mielach, Dave BusinessNewsDaily. What It Really Costs When Walmart Comes to
Town. Business News Daily, 23 Apr. 2012, www.businessnewsdaily.com/2405 real
cost walmart.html.
Report, Staff. WalMart in Kennett rolling out new mobile app to pay and go;
workers getting pay increase. Daily Local News, Daily Local News, 27 Jan. 2018,

The Great Smokies By Daniel S. Pierce
In the book The Great Smokies From Natural Habitat to National Park, one can see
the true passion and application that the author, Daniel S. Pierce, holds for one of
the United States most prized possession, the Great Smoky Mountains. Like most,
he is intrigued by the incomparable beauty and thrill of the wilderness, with his
main goal being to show that the propose of this national park isn t just to protect
undeveloped land but more to reclaim the wildness and all it stands for. He looks in
depth to the different land use of the smokies over time and the people who have
called it home for centuries with his lager focus on the movement to turn the Great
Smokies in to the national park it is today. The authors purpose is clear and concise.
Pierce tells, in a factual tense but a semi narrative one, the truths and rumors that
surround the entirety of how the Great Smokies became more than just wilderness
and into a revered National Park. The chapter design is broken down in a timeline of
how the idea came into fruition and the eventual presidential decree and the
challenges that approached the construction of modern day Great Smoky Mountain
National Park. In chapter 1 he begins with Approximately eight thousand years ago,
humans first entered the land now known as the Great Smoky Mountain National
Park and the final chapter starting with Welcome to Mankind! . Even the chapter titles
give small insights into what will follow in the chapters. The development, as
previously

Inflation and United States Economy
Economic Forecasting: An Internet WebQuest [pic] INTRODUCTION Economics
is often called the science of decision making. The decisions that economists analyze
range from personal decisions such as how big a pizza to order or whether to buy or
lease a new car to the decisions the federal government makes about things like the
size of our military. Economists use information about these, and other decisions, to
develop indicators that can be used to determine the health of our economy. Just as a
physician relies on indicators such as temperature, blood pressure and heart rate to
determine the health of a patient, economists use indicators like gross domestic
product growth, the unemployment rate and the rate of inflation to predict our... Show
2001 2.83 %2002 1.59 %2003 2.27 %2004 2.68 % 2005 3.39 % 20063.24 %
20072.85 %2008 3.85 %2009 0.34 %2010 1.64 % 2011 3.16 % When is the last
time we experienced deflation (prices actually dropped you will have to go back a
few decades)? Since 1970, what year had the highest inflation rate? What was the
rate? Compile these pieces into a coherent recommendation to Ms. Jones. Should
she bring her guava jelly business to the United States? What is the outlook for the
economic health of the nation? Type a Word document incorporating the leading
economic indicators and the information Ms. Jones is interested in. Prepare a report
or powerpoint for your client that includes: at least one graph/chart for each of the
three indicators. a brief explanation of the status of that indicator. a prediction for
the health of the United States economy over the next 12 months. Components of
GDP Determine if each of the items listed below should be included in GDP and
under which component or components: Consumption, Investment, Government,
Exports or Imports. Circle ones that are counted, determine category on the left.
Catogory 1. A stereo produced and sold in the US by a Japanese company _____ 2.
College tuition _____ 3. Social Security payments _____ 4. Microsoft stock
purchased from Microsoft _____ 5. A space shuttle launch _____ 6. The purchase of
a plane ticket to

Gamestop Essay
Introduction
After the acquisition of EB Games, GameStop rose as the leading video game retailer
in its industry. In an effort to sustain their position, GameStop will have to tackle
several technological and sociocultural issues that have arisen from its competitive
environment. The strategic objective we wish to accomplish in this analysis is to
formulate a viable strategy that will continue GameStop s growth in the industry to
remain as the go to video gaming store for the video gaming enthusiast.
The retail gaming industry is a relatively new industry but GameStop has shown
tremendous growth since 2002. An external analysis of GameStop s general
environment will show threats to the industry that include age restrictions for rated ...
However, GameStop is still at a disadvantage, because there are such a large
number of competitors in the industry. Buyer s bargaining power are high, since
there is no brand loyalty in the industry. Customers are very well aware of the
market price of a product and will look for the best deals they can find. Suppliers
have high bargaining power since suppliers can choose to integrate forward and sell
their products themselves. The success of the retail gaming industry is very
dependent on the availability of supplier s goods. Additionally, since there are low
barriers of entrance, substitute products and new entrants often appear in the market.
Since most competitors in the industry do not have a strong presence, the expected
retaliation towards new entrants is low. An increasing popularity of smartphone
games and social media games such as Farmville on Facebook, allows customers to
play against friends. Although these social media games do not offer the same
experience as a video game, the fact that virtually no switching cost is associated
with switching to a competitor s game and since they are so cheap compared to
video game disk and consoles, can easily drive customers from video gaming to
online gaming. (Exhibit 2)
Internal Analysis
The internal analysis of GameStop s resource capabilities indicates a strong brand
and marketing position that give the firm a sustainable

Dodge Tomedahawk
Dodge Tomahawk The Dodge Tomahawk was a concept car that was introduced
by the American motor company at the 2003 North American International Auto
Show. The concept car was a motorcycle that looks like a chrome version of
Batman s motorcycle in The Dark Knight. The car company made claims that the
motorcycle would be able to reach top speeds of 300 to 420 mile per hour. The
claims were debunked by various motorcycle and automotive media sources. Three
people bought the car but since it isn t street legal it s been called, Rolling Sculpture
. The power and style of the car ended up creating a massive brand boost which some
speculate was the intention of the car, to begin with. It helped push Dodge past what
people tend to think when the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To be fair, it was. The logo was made out of 65,000 tiles that spread out of 87,500
square feet. The logo took six days to assemble and it was estimated to be seen by
over 600,000 people which isn t much in terms of global marketing but it still is
pretty damn impressive. It was said that the ad could even be seen from space. The
world record breaking ad was removed just a year later but the stunt had already
accomplished what it needed to. Red Bull Stratos The Red Bull Stratos is one of
the most well known marketing stunts in history. The event happened in 2012
exactly 65 years after the sound barrier was first broken by Chuck Yeager. Red Bull
flew skydiver Felix Baumgartner 24 miles into the stratosphere breaking the record
for highest altitude jump in history and allowed him to break the speed of sound
without power from an engine. The jump only lasted 10 minutes. The event gave the
company mass attention and it was hardly the last time that the brand pulled a stunt
like this. Hands Across

Visit To Waldron Mercy Academy
The site I visited was Waldron Mercy Academy. Waldron is a private, Catholic
school that educates children through preschool to eighth grade. Sister Mary
Patricia Waldron, the foundress of the school, found herself in Philadelphia in
1861 in order to give aid to those who are poor and uneducated (something that is
now exemplified in Waldron s mission statement). Soon after her arrival, she
developed the school; which, at first, was just opened as an all male school;
appropriately called Waldron Academy for Boys. In September 1987, Waldron
would welcome young girls into their institution as well as boys, becoming the
Waldron it is known as today. To get more particular, the place I spent time in was
the aftercare room. The room itself was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each of them play a part in building a loving and nurturing community for these
children to live and grow in every day. Furthermore, these selfless people, at the core
of their job, are doing a service. They provide an enriching education that strengthens
and encourage students to stretch their minds. Moreover, the staff also supplies
encouragement to the students to practice and discover more about their faith in a
safe and non judgemental place. The staff and faculty of Waldron Mercy build the
City of God through the younger generation that will hopefully one day begin to
build the City of God themselves and inspiring others to do so; thus making a never

How To Build A Fence Analysis
In the play Fences, everyone had their different perspective on how to build a
fence. To me it is actually not a fence. A fence i Fs either to keep someone in or to
keep something out. Cory wants to build a fence to keep his daddy in the house
because he is heavily on his back about things. Wilson said Troy says the garbage
sitting in there overflowing you aint done none of your chorus . Troy is saying
that the only thing cory wants to do is play football. He wants too keep Cory in.
Wilson states, All they wants is money . Cory wants to get a scholarship to go play
football in college but his dad wants him to get a job. Lyons wants to build a fence
troy with a gate to push Troy out the house. Lyons is 34 years old and he is one of
troys

Ch 19 Cardiovascular Syste Essay
Chapter 19
The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels:
Part A
Blood Vessels
Delivery system of dynamic structures that begins and ends at heart
Arteries: carry blood away from heart; oxygenated except for pulmonary circulation
and umbilical vessels of fetus
Capillaries: contact tissue cells; directly serve cellular needs
Veins: carry bloodtoward heart
Structure of Blood VesselWalls
Lumen
Central blood containing space
Three wall layers in arteries and veins
Tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica externa
Capillaries
Endothelium with sparse basal lamina
Tunics
Tunica intima
Endothelium lines lumen of all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
tinuous with thoroughfare channel (intermediate between capillary and venule)
Thoroughfare channel ( postcapillary venule that drains bed
Capillary Beds: Two Types of Vessels
Vascular shunt (metarteriole thoroughfare channel)

Directly connects terminal arteriole and postcapillary venule
True capillaries
10 to 100 exchange vessels per capillary bed
Branch off metarteriole or terminal arteriole
Blood Flow Through Capillary Beds
True capillaries normally branch from metarteriole and return to thoroughfare channel
Precapillary sphincters regulate blood flow into true capillaries
Blood may go into true capillaries or to shunt
Regulated by local chemical conditions and vasomotor nerves
Venous System: Venules
Formed when capillary beds unite
Smallest postcapillary venules
Very porous; allow fluids and WBCs into tissues
Consist of endothelium and a few pericytes
Larger venules have one or two layers of smooth muscle cells
Veins
Formed when venules converge
Have thinner walls, larger lumens compared with corresponding arteries
Blood pressure lower than in arteries
Thin tunica media; thick tunica externa of collagen fibers and elastic networks
Called capacitance vessels (blood reservoirs); contain up to 65% of blood supply
Veins
Adaptations ensure return of blood to heart

Nevada Access Pipeline Is Running The Headlines
Introduction Recently Dakota Access pipeline is running the headlines. Native
American tribes and their partners, drove by the Standing Rock Sioux, have been
challenging the Dakota Access pipeline, a venture that would transport oil from the
Bakken oil fields in North Dakota and Montana over the Plains to Illinois. The
nonconformists, numbering in the thousands and including individuals from several
distinct tribes, contend that finishing the pipeline would profane hereditary grounds,
undermine the water supply, and unjustifiably trouble the Standing Rock Siouxtribe,
which is probably not going to profit by any financial advancement that goes with the
venture. Energy Transfer Partners, the enterprise behind the pipeline, recommends
the venture will prompt to more noteworthy monetary advancement and expanded
security and productivity contrasted with the trains that presently convey Bakken
unrefined petroleum (Harris and Gonchar, 2016). Basically in the entire issue there
are many stakeholders but two parties are main. First, Energy Transfer Partners and
second, Native American tribes. Both the parties have their requirements and
BATNA on the pipeline dispute (Harris Gonchar, 2016). In the following table reader
can see the stakeholders, their goals and their BATNA regarding the specific dispute.
Stakeholders
Goals
BATNA
Energy Transfer Partners
The goal is to complete the pipeline, transfer the oil through Dakota and strengthen
the bottom line of the company.
To

Energy Drink Persuasive Analysis
I support the author s claim that energy drinks do not provide the special edge that
energy drink companies include in all of their marketing. I believe that the author is
successful because he includes the lack of scientific evidence, the abundance of
ingredients/deaths and injuries linked to the drinks, and the fact that the special edge
is really just sugar and overwhelming amounts of caffeine.
The first reason that I support the author s claim is the fact that there is little to no
scientific evidence that energy drinks provide that special edge over normal
supplements of caffeine, like a cup of coffee. For example, the substance
glucuronolactone is found in energy drinks such as Red Bull and Monster but
scientists have not been able to find the reason behind it s presence in the drink.
The additive, which as the article states is closely related to glucose, has been put
through a series of experiments. One of those experiments includes injecting a large
dosage into laboratory rats and the outcome was the rats were able to swim better.
Also take for example taurine, another additive used in most energy products today.
The producer of Red Bull has stated that a European regulatory group gave the
substance a clean bill of health. in 2009 after they conducted a safety study. Contrary
to the statement made by Red Bull of Austria, the European Food Safety Authority
concluded that the claims made by the group about the benefits in energy drinks
lacked scientific support. The

Fields Of Practice In Social Work
The first concept of generalist practice is the acquisition of an eclectic knowledge
base. Because the field of social work is constantly growing and evolving,
generalist social workers must have a broad range of knowledge in order to
effectively help clients who have a variety of needs to be met. There are eight
specific eclectic knowledge bases listed as the following: fields of practice, systems
theory, the ecological perspective, human behavior and the social environment, social
welfare policy and policy practice, social workpractice, research informed practice
and practice informed research, and values and principles that guide practice. The
first knowledge base, fields of practice, is the understanding of the numerous areas of
social... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The third knowledge base is the ecological perspective which refers to living,
dynamic interactions between people and their respective environments. An
understanding of this perspective involves the realization that people have their
own contexts in their social environments. The fourth knowledge base is the
understanding of human behavior and the social environment, which requires the
awareness that people are constantly interacting with one another in accordance to
their immediate, social environment. A social worker that understands HBSE
would look not only at the client as the sole problem of a situation but would also
assess and explore the surrounding influences from the client s environment. The
fifth knowledge base is social welfare policy and policy practice. Social welfare
policies set the regulations of what types of social programs are available and to
whom they are available. Generalist social workers must be experienced in the
knowledge of these policies in order to successfully link clients to the resources that
they are eligible to

Why We Make Passive Income Work For You
Realizing The Dream: How To Make Passive Income Work For You
Making money is a goal for nearly everyone, but some people are more inspired
than others. If you re one of those people, you know, the one who thinks you can go
further, earn more and eventually live the good life, then you need to consider
achieving your financial aspirations through building a passive income. The following
information will help you get there.
10 Potential Sources Of Passive Income For You
There are countless ways to get started with a passive income, each with their own
pros and cons. Your individual circumstances and preponderances should dictate the
course of your actions, though; here are 10 ideas to get you going:
1. Become An Affiliate Marketer
As ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are sites online that can help you with creating and promoting a course.
4. Start A Blog
A blog is one of the most economical ways of getting into a passive income and you
could even test drive a blog for free (setting it up on a platform that doesn t charge
you). Start building it and learn as you go, once it s fairly big and has a following,
it should begin to rank on the search pages and could earn you pocket change from
ad revenue. As it progresses, you could sell ad space, affiliate products and more.
5. Rent A Room In Your House
Depending on your living arrangements, you could earn a considerable amount of
money by fixing up a room in your house and renting it out. This can be done for
special events in your area or on a permanent basis. Either way, it s a huge chunk of
change and once the room is ready, your work is pretty much done. 6. Create
Appealing YouTubeVideos
Evergreen YouTube videos, such as how to change the oil on a BMW or make the
perfect low fat cheesecake, will be watched over and over again. YouTube will pay
you every time your video is viewed, thus, if you make quite a few of them, over
time and with a bit of promoting, they can earn you passive income.
7. Build An App
A great app can make you lots of money, either through sales or ad revenue; make it
bug free and update regularly, and you re in the money, with high rewards for very

The Sherlock Holmes Theory
Arthur Conan Doyle, makes the Sherlock Holmes generalized to the worlds and
become the most famous detective Sherlock Holmes is Holmes assistant Watson s
perspective and this book narrative Sherlock Holmes reasoning.
Conan Doyle wrote a lot of life stories of Sherlock Holmes, the more famous
instance of A Study in Scarlet , four signature , Hound of the Baskervilles, last case
and more. In the last case , Sherlock Holmes and his enemies Moriarty fight in the
Reichenbach Falls, and they all fall into the cliff. But later Conan Doyle also
agreed to the request of readers, so Holmes miraculously resurrected, and then do a
lot of well known case. Whoever read the Sherlock Holmes that will be impressed
by Sherlock Holmes perfect reasoning. I will take, A Study in Scarlet This case, to
express my views on Sherlock Holmes. The novel beginning with Watson return from
the battlefield in Afghanistan, because Watson wanted rent house and met Holmes.
When they first meet each other, Holmes would infer Watson had stayed in
Afghanistan. This allows Watson marvel. With the development of the story, when
Holmes was explained in detail his reasoning out this conclusion the whole process,
not just Watson, even I have been impressed by his ability of reasoning. No trace of
clues and background, he only meet Watson first time, only with first impressions and
observations, in less than one second to get accurate results. This is an attractive
opening; Sherlock Holmes makes

Sql Injection Attacks And A Web Application Environment
SQL INJECTION ATTACKS
Threats in a Web Application Environment
Sai Srikar Palukuru
Table of Contents:
1 Introduction ....................................................................................... 3
2 Background ........................................................................................ 3
3 The Attack .......................................................................................... 4 3.1 Types of
Attacks ................................................................................. 4
4 Second Order SQL Injection..................................................................... 6 4.1
Differences between First Order and 2nd Order SQL Injection.........................8
5 Detection of SQL injection ....................................................................... 8
6 State of Art........................................................................................... 8
7 Prevention of SQL injection ..................................................................... 9
8 Future Trend........................................................................................ 10
INTRODUCTION:
Throughout the years the SQL Injection risk has developed so much that now
significantly more obliterating assaults are seen than any time in recent history. Many
Organizations are being broken by means of SQL Injection assaults that slip
consistently through the system firewall and detour their web application firewalls
(WAF). This gives attackers a good chance to exploit databases and internal networks
of the organization. Being one of the top ten threats in OWASP, this particular threat
has gained a lot of attention.
SQL injection attacks discloses delicate database data by exploiting input validation
vulnerabilities in a Web webpage. Usually, Web sites validate all user inputs before
sending queries to the database. If this is

The Pros And Cons Of Vaccines
Imagine living in the year 1950. The public pool is closed; movie theatres are shut
down; camps and schools deserted; water fountains are avoided. All of this done in
an attempt to prevent the contraction of polio a potentially deadly and debilitating
disease. Fortunately, you live in the year 2018 where polio, and other diseases, are
able to be prevented with the simplest of actions. Vaccinations. Vaccinations are key
in preventing many illnesses such as polio, measles, and whooping cough.
Additionally, widespread vaccinationcan help to prevent unvaccinated people from
contracting life threatening diseases. Unfortunately, according to statistics from The
Children s Hospital of Philadelphia, nearly 1.5 million children under the age of 5
die of vaccinepreventable diseases every year. Even though these illnesses are easily
prevented, some parents still refuse to vaccinate their children because of fear of
adverse effects. Parents should be required to have their children vaccinated unless a
medical exemption applies because vaccines prevent harmful diseases and spread
herd immunity. Vaccinations, also known as immunizations, have been proven to
prevent the spread of many harmful diseases. For example, the article Vaccine Debate
communicates that since the beginning of the twentieth century vaccines have
become more effective in preventing outbreaks of diseases. This shows that
potentially deadly diseases are not spreading as frequently because of vaccinations.

Cindi Ray Research Paper
By Michael Elkins
Bev Robinson AKA Bev Nicholas also known as Cindi Ray, born in 1942, was
Australia s first female tattoo artist, working in a shop in Williamstown by accident
when her tattooist boyfriend, who at the time had broken his hand in a pub brawl,
asked her to take over while the hand healed in 1961 1962. Back then there were less
than a handful of female tattooist, let alone females with tattoos, it was unheard of for
a female to have a tattoo back in the 60 s.
Although she got her first tattoo at the age of 19, it wasn t necessarily by choice as
Harry Bartrem had convinced her to get a tattoo with the promise of fame and
fortune when she replied to an ad in the newspaper looking for models who were
willing to shave their eyebrows.

Cell Phones in School
CELL PHONES IN SCHOOL Who doesn t have a cell phone these days? The
amazing thing about cell phones is that they are no longer just used for calling or
texting. They have become an indispensable multi tool wonder. Today s cell phone is
cutting edge technology at your fingertips. With this in mind, should students be
permitted to use cell phones in school? I believe they should not just be permitted to
use cell phones, they should be required to use them. Cell phones don t just allow
students to stay connected with family and friends, they are also an excellent learning
resource, and they encourage the responsible use of technology. To begin with, cell
phones make it possible for students to stay in touch with family and... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In conclusion, people who oppose the use of cell phones in school do it because of
the disruptions and distractions cell phones can cause. But we must accept that we
live in a world of technology and that cell phones are an important and very useful
part of that world. We miss out if we fail to take advantage of the educational power
of the cell phone. All in all, cell phones improve communication, provide learning
resources, and encourage appropriate use of technology. Teachers and administrators
must find ways to incorporate this excellent multi tool in our schools. As you ve
learned from this essay, it s really not that difficult. Let s make the most of the day
and age we are living

Section 20, Industrial Relations Act 1967 Protects
Workmen...
[pic] HBH324N Managing Workplace Relations Sem 1, 2013 Individual Essay
Question 8 Section 20, Industrial Relations Act 1967 protects workmen in Malaysia
from unfair dismissal. To what extent do you agree? Support your arguments with
relevant recent cases. Wilson Ung Yu Siong 4225503 Lecturer Tutor: Dr.
Balakrishnan Muniapan Abstract This paper will be offering an overview of rights
of an employee while encountering unfair dismissal by the company within the
Context of Malaysian Industrial relations. Unfair dismissal cases are strongly
supported by Section 20 of Industrial Act 1967 that protects the workmen in
Malaysia. Throughout this report, there will be a deep analysis on the Section 20 of...
(2) Upon receipt of the representations the Director General shall take such steps as
he may consider necessary or expedient so that an expeditious settlement thereof is
arrived at; where the Director General is satisfied that there is no likelihood of the
representations being settled, he shall notify the Minister accordingly. (3) Upon
receiving the notification of the Director General under subsection (2), the
Minister may, if he thinks fit, refer the representations to the Court for an award.
(4) Where an award has been made under subsection (3), the award shall operate as
a bar to any action for damages by the workman in any court in respect of wrongful
dismissal. (5) This section shall not apply to the dismissal of a workman in
circumstances arising out of a contravention of section 59 where proceedings have
been commenced before a court in respect of an offence under section 59 (1);
where, while proceedings are pending under this section, proceedings arising out of
the same dismissal are commenced before a court in respect of an offence under
section 59 (1), the proceedings under this section shall not be proceeded with
further. (6) In any proceedings under subsection (2) (a) an employer may represent
himself or be represented by his duly authorized employee or, where he. is a

Jane Eyre Essay examples
Jane Eyre and the Lovemad Woman
I was experiencing an ordeal: a hand of fiery iron grasped my vitals. Terrible
moment: full of struggle blackness, burning! No human being that ever lived could
wish to be loved better then I was loved; and him who thus loved me I absolutely
worshipped: and I must renounce love and idol. (311; ch. 27)
Jane Eyre s inner struggle over leaving an already married Rochester is the epitome
of the new lovemad woman in nineteenth century literature. Jane Eyre is the story of
a lovemad woman who has two parts to her personality (herself and Bertha Mason) to
accommodate this madness. Charlotte Bronte takes the already used character of the
lovemad woman and uses her to be an outlet for the confinement ... Show more
Through her tryst with Heger, Charlotte could certainly identify with the emotions
of a lovemad woman. She was rejected by her lover and can be seen as almost mad
because of the emotions that she projects into her writings due to this affair. Charlotte
also was well read on the psychology of the time. She attended medical lectures and
would have discussed such with her father Patrick Bronte (Small 155). Charlotte
eventually settled for her father s curate, Mr. Nicholls, as her husband, though
initially she did not love him (Winnifirth 111).
Through the events of Charlotte s life it is easy to see parts of her in the characters
of Jane Eyre and Bertha Mason. Charlotte uses Bertha as a rebellious outlet for not
only Jane but for herself as well. The feminist critics Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar
clearly summarize this phenomenon when they state By projecting their rebellious
impulses not into their heroines but into mad or monstrous women, female authors
dramatize their own self division. (Gilbert and Gubar 78). In other words Charlotte
has Bertha as a sort of scapegoat that she can express her true rebellious feelings
without demeaning herself or her heroine. Charlotte makes Jane different from
Bertha in the end because Jane uses her will to overcome her madness and ultimately
gets the happy ending that neither Bertha nor Charlotte herself, it seems, were able to
obtain.

The Negative Effects Of Tourism On Coral Reefs
Despite much of the literature dwelling on the effect of trampling, no single study
evaluated the effect of Medina in the reef environment. The research did not indicate
all the species as one of the [potential consequences of human activities such as
trampling of the coral reefs. Tourism Tourism has been seen to be having some
negative impact on the coral reefs. However, the involvement of human activity
contributes to the economy of a country thus supporting lives of the individual. The
coastal region is an important component in the sustainable of the economy. The
ability of tourist to pay for a room to view the coral reefs is good enough in sustaining
livelihoods of many individuals. According to the article on tourism on the Red Sea,
it indicates that tourist contributes up to $32 million to the economy using the island
of Bonaire in the Netherlands (Hawkins Roberts, 1994). There should much
involvement of the sustainable tourist development that involves careful
development and planning. This tourism should be able to bring sustainable
development. There have been some initiatives to bring powerful backing that will
overcome the temptation of short term financing gain in the booming industry of
tourism. There must be some restrictions that should be put in place to ensure there
is no doubt in the growth of the reefs. Conclusion Human activities along the coastal
region have some to a negative effect on the living coral reefs. As indicated in the
above

The Doll s House by Katherine Mansfield Essay
Katherine Mansfield s The Dolls House seems to be a simple story about children
receiving a own ideas and opinions. Even though everyone is entitled to their own
opinion it is often bizarre to see how our opinions are based on those of others. This
essay will outline the events that occurred in the story which are a big part in
regards to the two different worlds of adults and children, and how they are separated
from each other.
The Dolls House is a story where you can see the cruelty of children towards each
other. This story is centered on the concept of three middle class girls who are given
a beautiful doll s house as a present. They are thrilled about the new toy just how any
child would feel when they receive a new doll or ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Instead these two poor girls are from a mother, who is a washerwoman, and they do
not know who and where their father is but rumor is that the father is in jail. So
ideally the mothers of the children of middle minds with adult matters, children start
thinking like adults.
Another situation in the story that splits adulthood and childhood into two separate
worlds is when the Burnell children want to show their friends the new doll house,
but they are told by their mother that they can set up the doll house in the courtyard
but not allow their friends to come inside for tea or wander throughout the house.
Usually children are open hearted and when they have a friend over they want to
show them around their house, offer them a snack make them feel at home. But in
this story the mother of the Burnell children wants the children to stay outside and
not expect to be fed or be allowed in the house. The reason that the mother doesn t
want children to come inside is because they may mess up the house or break
something, and if she gives one child tea, she has to give others as well which may
turn out a bit expensive.
This particular short story is a satire about the two different worlds between adults
and children. It may be narrated by someone who perhaps may have been an adult
who was lost in a child s world, like an adult who still has a heart and soul of a child

Hallstead
1.The break even point in number of sales in 2003 was 7,012 units sold. In 2004
the break even point was 7,727 units sold, and in 2006, the break even point was
11,902 units sold. In respect to the break even point in sales dollars, the break even
point for 2003 was $7,131,204. In 2004 this value was $7,456,555, and in 2006,
the break even point rose incrementally to $11,556,842. During 2003 and 2004,
Hallstead resided in their previous location which held 10,230 square feet. Between
these years, there is an increase in their break even point, but this change can be
associated with a down year in sales. Their sales decreased by approximately
$481,000. Along with that, we can see that Hallstead s fixed costsremained stable,
only... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have approximately 50% more space, and they need to account for the fact that
with more space, they must increase their advertisement.
5.The sales ticket would have to increase by $32.81 to an average sales ticket price of
$1,003.81.
6.I would recommend that the managers for Hallstead Jewelers reevaluate their cost
allocation in respect to the size of their new store. Along with that, it is important
for Hallstead to eliminate their commissions cost. I would recommend increasing
Hallstead s advertising costs because they are still spending the same amount on
advertising as they did when they were in the old, smaller store. To start off, I
would recommend to increase their advertising by the percentage increase in their
new store size: 50%. Also, Hallstead s should consider adding internet advertising to
increase its market size. This may be an opportunity for cheap advertising. The sales
commission is an unnecessary cost that is not practiced by Hallstead s competitors.
The managers should take away this variable cost to increase profitability. By making
these changes, adding promotions and advertisement, taking away an unnecessary
variable cost this would increase profitability and pull Hallstead s out of its declining
bottom

Mount Kilauea Volcano
My volcano that I am working on is located in Hawaii. Kilauea began to form over
300,000 600,000 years ago and has been active ever since. Mount Kilauea emerged
from the sea 50,000 100,000 years ago.In 1990, flows of lava from Kilauea Volcano
on the Island of Hawaii invaded Kalapana, a city known for black sand beaches.
Although the residents were able to evacuate safely, their homes were incinerated,
and by the end of that year all of Kalapana lay buried under 50 feet of lava. In the past
1,100 years, more than 90 percent of Kilauea s surface has been covered by new
lava flows. Kilauea has been erupting since 1983, the longest eruption destroyed 200
structures and the Volcanoes National Park visitors center. Kilauea warning level is
orange watch because it is still erupting. It s erupting so much that it is... Show more
I have the best view of anyone in town, said Olson. Her and her neighbors are
building houses by hand with lava rocks, one of her neighbors says This is heaven
on Earth, said Edmund Orian, Living near a volcano keeps you aware that God is in
control. If the lava comes, we can always move. Kilauea s elevation is 4,091 , it s an
active shield volcano and the most active of the five volcanoes that form the island
of Hawaii. The prominence is 60 . Kilauea is the youngest of the volcanoes on the
island and it s sitting on the South East of Mauna Loa. Kilauea is not only the most
active volcano of Hawaii but at the same time also the world s active volcano.
According to the U.S. Geological Society, the Kilauea volcano erupted
approximately 63 times between 1750 and 1982 and has been continuously
erupting since January 3, 1983. More than 400 people have been killed from Kilauea,
it happened in November of 1790. It s been spilling lava for over 40 percent of the
past 2,500

Spotify
2010 06 18 Making money in a world of free Group 15 Adam Hjorth 7081209027
John Andersson 7081209042, Elisabet Edner 7081209032, Jonatan Ehn 7081209033,
Jakob Johansson 7081209045, Jonathan Lam 7081209046, Jenny Wang 7081209044
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENT
...........................................................................................................................................
2 WHAT IS SPOTIFY?
.............................................................................................................................................
3 REVENUE
MODEL.........................................................................................................................................
3 THE VALUE... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
REVENUE MODEL Spotify uses two different revenue models. The most popular
version of Spotify is the ad based free version, which is used by over 95% of users.
In this version, streamed music is interrupted by 30 second ads at regular intervals.
The other revenue model used by Spotify is one based on subscriptions and where
the customers do not have to listen to advertisements between the songs. For this
version of Spotify, called Spotify Premium/Unlimited, the customers have to pay
SEK 99/49 or about $13/6 per month. In mid March 2010 Spotify was estimated to
have approximately seven million users and about 320,000 of these are paying for
Spotify Premium. The number of Premium users in January the same year was
reported as 250,000 users. According to Spotify s UK marketing director Paul
Brown, 20000 users are subscribing to the Premium service every week. The
increase in premium users can be attributed to several factors. One possible reason
could be 1 1 http://www.neowin.net/news/software/09/05/02/spotify review the
itunes killer 3 that users who previously used the free versions has grown tired of the
increased length of advertisement and have therefore switched to the Premium or
Unlimited version. As well, the Premium version is now offering more advantages
than just the lack of

Double Standards And Relying Too Much On Technology
Double standards and relying too much on technology Bernard Beckett s novel
Genesis explains how a plan for a better society resulted in the elimination of a
whole civilization and can transform a utopia to a dystopia. One major reason the
utopian society failed is the Artificial Intelligence Program, which was a result in
the Last War, which intended to make things easier, but actually made things very
devastating. The Artificial Intelligence Program maintained some robots with a
virus, which lead to the real last war called the Great was. The Great War was a
battle between the robots, and the entire human civilization which ended up being
the end of the human population. One major flaw with Genesis s plan for a utopian
society is how it is greatly expressed in the novel that technology is a great danger
and will be the reason for the elimination of the human population, but yet the
program stills continues because people can t disconnect themselves from
technology and this is the reason why the androids overthrew the humans. Another
example is how the androids killed off the humans and it was a major rule that
killing is forbidden. It is very clear that the rules have double standards, and this is a
major reason why this utopia turned into a muddled dystopian society. Technology is
very dangerous when it is over used and relied on more than one s ability. When the
Great War between the androids and the humans finally ended, the androids
eliminated all the human

What Is Propaganda
To me propaganda is a holy word . Propaganda had been widely used in the
advertising during the economic depression deceiving much of the working force,
it was not until a Journalist spoke up and expose the truth behind the politics
believed to support and care for laborers that others began to do the same. In the
radical publication of the 1933 journal cover, the New Masses, a factory worker
breaks free from the chains that are meant as an allusion to the working class,
industrial servitude and the repression represented by the American worker. The
Allusion Captured through the new masses highlighted the working class rising
above those in power. For instance, the American worker is represented as King
Kong figure breaking free . The

Beauty Essay
Definition of Beauty The word beauty is defined as, A combination of qualities,
such as shape, color, or form, that pleases the aesthetic senses, especially sight
(en.oxforddictionaries.com). In this day and age, people, women especially, are
being pressured more and more to keep up with this image that society says
women should look like. The idea of a perfect woman today is comprised of clear
skin, perfectly shaped eyebrows, straight white teeth, and a small waist with an
oversized butt and breasts. There are plenty of women who may have all of the
qualities just mentioned, but there are also many women who don t have any of
them. What people don t realize is there is no right or wrong way to look. As new
generations arise, ideas... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After several women, the artist is finished and he hangs up all of the work he had
drawn. On the left, he hangs the drawing of the woman describing herself. On the
right, is the drawing of the woman being described by the stranger. When the artist
reveals the two, the women immediately look disappointed in the drawing on the
left. The drawings look sad, mean, and/or lifeless. When they look to the right,
they are pleasantly surprised with the beauty that those drawings possess. This is
when the artist tells them that that drawing was done based on another individual s
idea of her. Many of the women are touched by this and realize that other people
don t see them the way they do. Complete strangers can see the beauty in all of the
different colors, shapes, and forms of these women, yet they have trouble looking
past the features that stand out negatively, as do many people, including men. The
video titled You Look Disgusting was made by a woman, Em Ford, who started
experimenting with her image and what she revealed to the world via social media.
Three months prior to posting this video, she started posting pictures of herself on
social media without any makeup on. For most females, this can be scary territory.
Over the course of those three months she received shocking comments. There were
more than 100,000 people that had made some sort of comment, either positive or
negative,

The Civil War And American Revolution
Most people know it as the Civil War, but it ought to be best known as The
Confederate States of America, home to the 13 colonies from the Civil War and
American Revolution. The Confederate States of America originally started out with
11 states in 1860 and on July 15, 1870 Georgia was the last Confederate state; when
they were operating under the Articles of Confederation, providing guns to militias.
The founder found out the Constitution was too weak and decided to adopt the US
Constitution to have more power and adopt an army. Their army needed guns and
when they provided guns, this meant war. On December 15, 1971, a little after the
Civil War the Second Amendment was born. The Second Amendment ties in with
Confederacy because the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later on, Arkansas, North Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee then seceded and
joined the Confederacy. Georgia was the last to join the confederacy on July 15,
1870, over five years after the war ended. Almost every Southerner in the 13 states
has a rebel flag to represent their freedom. With the rebel flag clutched in his hands,
dressed in Confederate gray, a black man named Anthony Hervey, had devotion for
this flag when he found that his Great Great uncle fought in the Confederacy
during the time of the Civil War. With further research, Hervey found at least
100,000 blacks fought with the Confederates. Hervey chose the site to place the
flag where it once stood representing the South; he said. The battle flag stands for
freedom and states rights. Born in Virginia, Robert E. Lee chose to fight with the
south. He is known as one of the greatest generals in all history because of his
devotion to duty and honorable character. It is known as a flag for racism, but it is
not meant to be racist at all. This flag was originally created to be a battle flag for
the southern states; it is the Confederate or Rebel flag. Most people say that if
somebody owns a flag like this, he/she is racist, but that is not true. It is a battle
flag to represent freedom and proudly flown by Southerners because it is their
heritage. People believe it symbolizes racism because the Confederates had slaves,
but most of them did not have slaves and the ones who did owned a lot.

Essay On The Alien Sedition Act
In 1783 America fully gained their independence from England. With America
becoming a free nation, they had to address new issues that came their way from
1787 1816. Some issues were harder to face than others, but in all America
successfully addressed main problems. From 1787 1816 the United States
successfully addressed the Democratic Republican and Federalist political parties,
and through treaties and purchases, foreign relations. The Democratic Republican
and Federalist parties had a power struggle from 1798 1816, they tried to settle the
struggles by having the Alien Sedition Act, the Marbury VS Madison trial, and
Hartford convention. After the American revolution, America was dealing with two
different... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The act was supposed to stop the growth of the Democratic Republicans faction. The
act targeted control over immigrants, due to the fact that they would most likely be a
Democratic Republican. The Federalists did not want the Democratic Republicans to
gain more followers, and have more power. The act also gave the president authority
to deport any alien he deemed dangerous to the nation. The Marbury VS Madison
case was another incident where the parties were trying to prove their power over the
each other. President Thomas Jefferson denied a job to William Marbury for the
justice of peace. Marbury had been elected in to office by John Adams when he was
president. Thomas Jefferson did not want Marbury because he was a federalist. The
case went to the supreme court. The supreme court sided with Marbury and gave him
the job. At this time, it was also decided that the the Supreme Court s (has the) power
to determine the constitutionality of laws established . Lastly, the Hartford
Convention was a meeting from 1814 1816. The Federalists meeting addressed the
disloyalty seen in their party during the War of 1812. After this, the downfall of the
Federalist party started. With the Hartford Convention starting the downfall of the
Federalist Party, the Democratic Republicans became the more powerful party.
Ultimately, by eliminating the Federalist party, America was able to conquer the
political struggles and try to unify the government. Though the political struggles
were not addressed in the most productive way, America addressed the foreign
relationships in a positive way by treaties and

The Theme Of Ambition In Dr. Faustus And Twelfth Night
The theme of ambition plays an important role in both Dr. Faustus and Twelfth
Night. Faustus, a man ambitious enough to risk everything to gain infinite
knowledge and power, allows his ambition to be the downfall of him. Malvolio,
likewise, allows his ambition to guide his judgment rather than remain true to what
he knows. During the times of Marlowe and Shakespeare, it was frowned upon to
be ambitious. Due to this, Marlowe and Shakespeare both show ambition to be a
terrible quality in people, exemplified through their character s downfalls. Marlowe
uses the genre of his play to illustrate how serious it can be to have ambition.
Shakespeare uses his comedic genre to add dark humor to his play due to having
ambition. This paper will analyze the works of Marlowe and Shakespeare, Dr.
Faustus and Twelfth Night, using the genre of the plays to illustrate the dark path
ambition can lead a person.
Christopher Marlowe portrays ambition to be a terrible quality in humans. He
exemplifies this through the immoral decisions Faustus makes throughout the play
and inevitably his death in the end. Dr. Faustus was a man of great knowledge. He
was highly educated in all subjects, however, that was not enough for him. He
wanted to be more and know more than any other human. He, therefore, began to
learn the art of necromancy, black magic. His ambition to be more than other humans
led him down a dark path. Marlowe uses the genre of the play, tragedy, to illustrate
how misleading ambition can

Homelessness Is A Problem Of Homelessness
Homelessness is a monster. Each day, there are people on the streets suffering from
homelessness. These unsheltered people litter the streets, and plead for help. There
are different types of homelessness, but the most monstrous is chronic. The
chronically homeless are left to endure the hardships of homelessnesswithout hope of
an effective solution. Americans disregard all homeless populations, but the most
heart wrenching group that is disregarded is the veterans. The veteranhomelessness
problem is the most ominous type of chronic homelessness, but a solution is possible.
Veteran homelessness is a chronic problem in America today, and it is due to the
mental state of veterans and government s failed responses to ending the problem....
Generally, these are veterans that fought in the Vietnam War, but with more recent
wars there is a new face to veteran homelessness. A shift in demographics is
occurring as troops return from operations in Iraq and Afghanistan... homeless
veterans are increasingly younger, female, and heads of households (Veteran
Homelessness). Veteran homelessness chronically affects such a broad group of
people that a solution is imminent. It is no longer the time to allow America s
service men to wander the streets unsheltered. It is time to step up and finally put a
stop to veteran homelessness. There are intricate causes that compound and makes a
person considered chronically homeless. There are homeless veterans that are stuck
to live on the streets for reasons that affect non veterans as well. These include lack
of a supportable income, healthcare, and affordable housing. More specifically, there
are complex factors that causes retired service men to be left on the streets. These
causes are directly related to veteran homelessness. The most influential factor that
leaves veterans on the streets is the effects of mental illness and more specifically the
effects that post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) plays on the veteran; more than
half of homeless veterans suffer from a serious mental illness (National Coalition for
Homeless Veterans). PTSD is a brain disorder that occurs after someone

The Main Reasons Why Wars Start
War has always been a part of humanity ever since the dawn of modern humans.
Wars have started for various different reasons such as territorial disputes,
showcase of power, or a struggle between powers. There are many causes of wars
from the different levels of analysis examining the roots of the four levels such as
individual, state, interstate, and global level. The main reasons why wars start are
problems and conflicts in the state level of analysis. Problems within the state
eventually create wars. Different aspects of international affairs that may be
stressed in interpreting and explaining global phenomena define levels of analysis
in terms of International Relationships. The first level of analysis is the individual
level. The individual level of analysis reflects the perceptions, choices, and actions
of individuals, especially those who are in charge of foreign policy making. The
individual level analysis focuses on both liberal and realist assumption of human
nature. The liberal assumption of human nature saw humans as inherently good and
seek cooperation and to avoid conflict. The internal characteristics of states matters
and cooperation between other states are sought after. One such example of and
individual who are engaged in the more liberal aspect of foreign policy making in
terms of the individual level is President H.W. Bush, who created the Bush I Doctrine
and focused on multilateralism, which is a cooperative foreign policy approach to
managing shared

Reflection Of Paleinography In Paleography
Until I took this course, FHGEN130 Paleography, I did not have a full
understanding of what paleography truly was. I understood that by taking this class,
I could gain the ability to read records with which I had been having no luck with.
Little did I know, that there are so many different scripts to learn and decipher. I now
understand the reason why I struggled with reading the records and documents about
my ancestors that I had been gathering. Since beginning this course, I now know of
and can read the following scripts: Palmer, Copperplate Round Hand, Italic,
Spencerian, and Secretary Hand.
The first script that I learned is the Palmer script. Austin Norman Palmer developed
the Palmer Script in the 1870s and, it was prominent in the 1960s. Palmer is italic
cursive letters and designed to be more of a masculine handwriting than an
ornamental script. This writing system was intended to allow the body to perform
efficiently by emphasizing position and posture. Public schools taught this script and
businesses often used it.
The next script that we studied was Copperplate Round Hand Script (Copperplate).
The Copperplate script began developing in England in the 1600s. The colonies and
England used Copperplate script from the 1600s through the 1800s. Thin upstrokes,
thicker downstrokes, and fluid shaded letters are what make this script so
recognizable. The Constitution and Declaration of Independence are both written in
this script. Some official documents today, such as diplomas and certificates, still use
Copperplate to add a sense of formal recognition.
An additional script that I studied was developed by Niccolo Niccoli. He developed
the Italic script in Italy during the 1420 s. The Italic script was based on the
Humanistic miniscule and designed because he felt that the lowercase minuscules
took too long to form. The slightly sloped Italic script was quicker to write due to
fewer strokes and joined letters. Although the Italic script fell out of use with the
scribes when around the 1550s when the printing press was invented, it influenced the
Copperplate Script and additional developments have been made to this script in the
20th century. It has since been used to teach cursive and by many

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