Essay About China
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Chinese Inventions Book
The document provides an overview of many important inventions from ancient China around the second century CE. It discusses inventions related to exploration like the compass, inventions that supported industry like paper and printing, and everyday objects people used like playing cards. The Chinese invented key technologies that still impact modern life today, such as gunpowder, printing, and the mechanical clock. The document concludes that the Chinese developed many impactful inventions for travel, industry, military, and everyday use during this time period.
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Imperial China made several important contributions including the magnetic compass, gunpowder, and movable type printing. The compass allowed for navigation and exploration, gunpowder led to weapons like cannons, and movable type printing made books more widespread. Other inventions included the mechanical clock, smallpox inoculation, advanced shipbuilding, waterway and wall construction projects, porcelain, silk, tea, paper, and paper money. However, the Ming emperor's decision to halt exploration limited China's global influence. These scientific and technological advances from Imperial China significantly impacted world development.
TES# Chapter 3 i
The early human civilization progressed from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age to the Iron Age. Important developments included the first civilizations in Mesopotamia and Egypt, advances in technology like bronze and iron, and the rise of empires and philosophies. The Renaissance period saw a rebirth of learning from ancient Greece and Rome. The early Industrial Revolution began around 1660 and was driven by innovations in textiles, steam power, iron making, and machine tools that increased productivity and led to urbanization and population growth.
All 10 finished document and prompt
Factors that helped shape technological and industrial development during the Tang and Song dynasties include:
1. Abundant food supplies allowed many people to pursue technological and industrial interests, leading to innovations like lighter porcelain, improved metallurgy, gunpowder, printing, and naval technologies.
2. Literacy spread greatly due to innovations like block printing and movable type, facilitating larger scale book production.
3. The Song dynasty saw more scientific and technological achievements than the Tang due to different cultural environments, with the Song pursuing science and technology more. Improvements included shipbuilding, chemical science, and hydraulic engineering.
4. During both dynasties, Chinese craftspeople generated many
Why Europe and the West Why NotChinaDavid S. Landes.docx
Why Europe and the West? Why Not
China?
David S. Landes
T he world history of technology is the story of a long, protracted inversion.As late as the end of the first millennium of our era, the civilizations ofAsia were well ahead of Europe in wealth and knowledge. The Europe of
what we call the Middle Ages (say, tenth century) had regressed from the power
and pomp of Greece and Rome, had lost much of the science it had once possessed,
had seen its economy retreat into generalized autarky. It traded little with other
societies, for it had little surplus to sell, and insofar as it wanted goods from outside,
it paid for them largely with human beings. Nothing testifies better to deep poverty
than the export of slaves or the persistent exodus of job-hungry migrants.
Five hundred years later, the tables had turned. I like to summarize the change
in one tell-tale event: the Portuguese penetration into the Indian Ocean led by
Vasco da Gama in 1498. This was an extraordinary achievement. Some scholars will
tell you that it was some kind of accident; that it could just as easily have been
Muslim sailors, or Indian, or Chinese to make the connection from the other
direction. Did not the Chinese send a series of large fleets sailing west as far as the
east African coast in the early fifteenth century— bigger, better and earlier than
anything the Portuguese had to show?
Don’t you believe it. These affirmations of Asian priority are especially prom-
inent and urgent nowadays because a new inversion is bringing Asia to the fore. A
“multicultural” world history finds it hard to live with a eurocentric story of
achievement and transformation. So a new would-be (politically correct) orthodoxy
would have us believe that a sequence of contingent events (gains by Portugal and
then others in the Indian Ocean, followed by conquests by Spain and then others
in the New World) gave Europe what began as a small edge and was then worked
up into centuries of dominion and exploitation. A gloss on this myth contends that
y David S. Landes is Emeritus Professor of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 20, Number 2—Spring 2006 —Pages 3–22
a number of non-European societies were themselves on the edge of a technolog-
ical and scientific breakthrough; that in effect, European tyranny (to paraphrase
Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”), “froze the genial current
of the [Asian] soul.”
A variant on this history-as-accident (or luck) is the pendulum approach
associated with Jack Goody’s (1996) book, East in the West. Everything starts on an
even keel thanks to the allegedly common heritage of the Bronze Age; but then
different parts move ahead, only to be caught up and passed by others, which then
lose ground to their predecessors. So Europe was just especially lucky, taking the
lead at the crucial turn to the Industrial Revolution. But Asia’s turn will now come;
indeed is already coming. As Go ...
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China has a long history as one of the earliest civilizations, dating back over 6,000 years. Some key inventions and cultural developments from ancient China include paper, printing, gunpowder, the compass, and tea. Traditional Chinese culture places importance on symbols like dragons, phoenixes, and tigers. China has also experienced periods of imperial rule, revolution, and rapid modernization under communist leadership over the past century.
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This document provides instructions and activities for students to learn about important inventions and inventors. It includes questions for group discussion, a ranking activity of important inventions, a fill-in-the-blank activity to match inventors with their inventions, and a poster project where students research and present on one of several key inventions described in detail. The inventions described are the wheel, automobile, light bulb, printing press, telephone, airplane, and internet.
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The document summarizes three major eras in human civilization - the Agrarian era, the Modern era, and the Digital era. It provides details on technological developments and innovations that occurred during each era, including the development of cities in ancient times, efficiency improvements during the Industrial Revolution, and the current era dominated by digital technologies and the internet. The document also discusses potential future developments, but notes that the future is difficult to predict with certainty.
Recommended
Chinese Inventions Book
The document provides an overview of many important inventions from ancient China around the second century CE. It discusses inventions related to exploration like the compass, inventions that supported industry like paper and printing, and everyday objects people used like playing cards. The Chinese invented key technologies that still impact modern life today, such as gunpowder, printing, and the mechanical clock. The document concludes that the Chinese developed many impactful inventions for travel, industry, military, and everyday use during this time period.
Contributions of imperial_china
Imperial China made several important contributions including the magnetic compass, gunpowder, and movable type printing. The compass allowed for navigation and exploration, gunpowder led to weapons like cannons, and movable type printing made books more widespread. Other inventions included the mechanical clock, smallpox inoculation, advanced shipbuilding, waterway and wall construction projects, porcelain, silk, tea, paper, and paper money. However, the Ming emperor's decision to halt exploration limited China's global influence. These scientific and technological advances from Imperial China significantly impacted world development.
TES# Chapter 3 i
The early human civilization progressed from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age to the Iron Age. Important developments included the first civilizations in Mesopotamia and Egypt, advances in technology like bronze and iron, and the rise of empires and philosophies. The Renaissance period saw a rebirth of learning from ancient Greece and Rome. The early Industrial Revolution began around 1660 and was driven by innovations in textiles, steam power, iron making, and machine tools that increased productivity and led to urbanization and population growth.
All 10 finished document and prompt
Factors that helped shape technological and industrial development during the Tang and Song dynasties include:
1. Abundant food supplies allowed many people to pursue technological and industrial interests, leading to innovations like lighter porcelain, improved metallurgy, gunpowder, printing, and naval technologies.
2. Literacy spread greatly due to innovations like block printing and movable type, facilitating larger scale book production.
3. The Song dynasty saw more scientific and technological achievements than the Tang due to different cultural environments, with the Song pursuing science and technology more. Improvements included shipbuilding, chemical science, and hydraulic engineering.
4. During both dynasties, Chinese craftspeople generated many
Why Europe and the West Why NotChinaDavid S. Landes.docx
Why Europe and the West? Why Not
China?
David S. Landes
T he world history of technology is the story of a long, protracted inversion.As late as the end of the first millennium of our era, the civilizations ofAsia were well ahead of Europe in wealth and knowledge. The Europe of
what we call the Middle Ages (say, tenth century) had regressed from the power
and pomp of Greece and Rome, had lost much of the science it had once possessed,
had seen its economy retreat into generalized autarky. It traded little with other
societies, for it had little surplus to sell, and insofar as it wanted goods from outside,
it paid for them largely with human beings. Nothing testifies better to deep poverty
than the export of slaves or the persistent exodus of job-hungry migrants.
Five hundred years later, the tables had turned. I like to summarize the change
in one tell-tale event: the Portuguese penetration into the Indian Ocean led by
Vasco da Gama in 1498. This was an extraordinary achievement. Some scholars will
tell you that it was some kind of accident; that it could just as easily have been
Muslim sailors, or Indian, or Chinese to make the connection from the other
direction. Did not the Chinese send a series of large fleets sailing west as far as the
east African coast in the early fifteenth century— bigger, better and earlier than
anything the Portuguese had to show?
Don’t you believe it. These affirmations of Asian priority are especially prom-
inent and urgent nowadays because a new inversion is bringing Asia to the fore. A
“multicultural” world history finds it hard to live with a eurocentric story of
achievement and transformation. So a new would-be (politically correct) orthodoxy
would have us believe that a sequence of contingent events (gains by Portugal and
then others in the Indian Ocean, followed by conquests by Spain and then others
in the New World) gave Europe what began as a small edge and was then worked
up into centuries of dominion and exploitation. A gloss on this myth contends that
y David S. Landes is Emeritus Professor of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 20, Number 2—Spring 2006 —Pages 3–22
a number of non-European societies were themselves on the edge of a technolog-
ical and scientific breakthrough; that in effect, European tyranny (to paraphrase
Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”), “froze the genial current
of the [Asian] soul.”
A variant on this history-as-accident (or luck) is the pendulum approach
associated with Jack Goody’s (1996) book, East in the West. Everything starts on an
even keel thanks to the allegedly common heritage of the Bronze Age; but then
different parts move ahead, only to be caught up and passed by others, which then
lose ground to their predecessors. So Europe was just especially lucky, taking the
lead at the crucial turn to the Industrial Revolution. But Asia’s turn will now come;
indeed is already coming. As Go ...
74 interesting facts about china
China has a long history as one of the earliest civilizations, dating back over 6,000 years. Some key inventions and cultural developments from ancient China include paper, printing, gunpowder, the compass, and tea. Traditional Chinese culture places importance on symbols like dragons, phoenixes, and tigers. China has also experienced periods of imperial rule, revolution, and rapid modernization under communist leadership over the past century.
INVENTIONS & INVENTORS Fin.docx
This document provides instructions and activities for students to learn about important inventions and inventors. It includes questions for group discussion, a ranking activity of important inventions, a fill-in-the-blank activity to match inventors with their inventions, and a poster project where students research and present on one of several key inventions described in detail. The inventions described are the wheel, automobile, light bulb, printing press, telephone, airplane, and internet.
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The document summarizes three major eras in human civilization - the Agrarian era, the Modern era, and the Digital era. It provides details on technological developments and innovations that occurred during each era, including the development of cities in ancient times, efficiency improvements during the Industrial Revolution, and the current era dominated by digital technologies and the internet. The document also discusses potential future developments, but notes that the future is difficult to predict with certainty.
B1 extra reading week 05
I. The passage discusses the constant conflict between modernity and tradition. While social sciences often emphasize modernity, it is important to understand tradition and how it has shaped our lives in order to comprehend late modernity.
II. Some traditions are more recent innovations than imagined. For example, the Scottish kilt was invented in the 19th century by an Englishman and was a product of industrialization rather than an ancient tradition.
III. Many traditions were invented during the industrial era in the 19th century rather than being ancient, including some iconic Cambridge buildings and rituals surrounding the British monarchy.
The making of scientific and arrogant Europe
In 1837 a Bengal cavalry officer, after an exploratory tour of Egypt and Arabia in connection with steam navigation, declared in his report: ‘It seems to be a law of nature that the civilized nations should conquer and possess the countries in a state of barbarianism and by such means, however unjustifiable it may appear at first, extend the blessings of knowledge, industry and commerce among people hitherto sunk in the most gloomy depths of superstitious ignorance.’
Till the early decades of the 19th century, Europe viewed Asia with respect. How the change occurred is discussed here
Investigation 1
1. Various innovations in technology and social organization allowed early complex civilizations to develop, including agriculture, irrigation systems, construction techniques, writing systems, and advanced medical practices. These innovations made societies more stable and productive.
2. Specific innovations discussed include bronze-casting in ancient China, which brought advances like horse-drawn chariots and new social hierarchies, and cuneiform writing invented by the Sumerians, which allowed record keeping and transmission of ideas.
3. Technologies like mummification in ancient Egypt played important social roles, while innovations like Hammurabi's Code systematized laws in ancient Mesopotamia. Overall, these advances supported more populous, organized societies.
Making of scientific, industrial and arrogant Europe (Paper presented at the ...
Throughout the 19th century in its encounters with the East Europe was in a learning mode. Cultural superiority and racial arrogance set in in England in the 1830s.
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The Chinese were far ahead of the rest of the world in technological advances for hundreds of years. They invented many important technologies like paper, printing, gunpowder, the compass, and silk. These inventions changed the world and how people communicated, traveled, and fought wars. While Europe did not implement these technologies for centuries, China was responsible for many innovations that shaped history.
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Lect15 Europe and China2f15Europe and ChinaWe continue.docx
Lect15 Europe and China2
f15
Europe and China
We continue with Landes’s interpretation, from Lect 14
Agricultural technology improved, but not much new technology elsewhere
This stagnation of technology contrasts with the earlier dynamism
China: advantages over Europe
Large internal market; good transportation system (rivers, canals, roads); good information system (common written language, good records), internal peace most of the time; absence of religious objection to new ideas; high cultural value on learning; respect for authority (competent govt, methods of control)
China: disadvantages relative to Europe
Business property not secure in event of disruptive tech change (wealthy businessmen seek to get sons into govt and wealth in land)
Single govt for whole area: no place for dissidents to escape;
Europe had military competition among states; led to strong state that could tax and organize armies (taxation level very low in China)
China disadvantages, cont.
Contract enforcement adequate, but not as strong as Europe (interest rates)
Science: China lacked European mathematics; model of nature as math system; China lacked rigorous proofs; Science and knowledge controlled by govt; BUT did science really matter for the Industrial Revolution? Mostly tinkering by people engaged in production
Role of govt
Chinese govt played prominent role in earlier technological dynamism, in many cases
Govt collected information and published manuals of good practice, esp in agric
But in Ming-Qing period, govt seems less interested in promoting tech change; perhaps due to character of these dynasties
Why not China?
Landes Interpretation See Landes pp. 55-59
1. Rulers encouraged pop growth for revenue and soldiers
2. All power in the hands of emperor and mandarins, who were hostile to merchants
3. Rulers supported population’s resistance to disruptive change, tech displacement
Landes, cont.
4. Centralized power meant that whole society could turn away from external contact
5. Chinese sense of cultural superiority led them to reject foreign inventions
6. Examination system impeded acceptance of new ideas
7. Lack of scientific method
Why Europe? Landes Ch. 14
Autonomy of intellectual inquiry
Common method of proof
Invention of invention, or routinization of experimentation
Why Europe?
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Scientific Revolution: Copernicus 1543: sun might be the center; microscope and telescope early 1600s: Galileo reported that moons of Jupiter moved
Church forced recantation(Landes, p.181)
Why Europe? Experiments
Galileo experiments with inclined plane
Von Guericke demonstration of atmospheric pressure with horses and the two sides of a ball
Experimentation and replication of results
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Why Europe?
Was science important for the ind ...
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B1 extra reading week 05
I. The passage discusses the constant conflict between modernity and tradition. While social sciences often emphasize modernity, it is important to understand tradition and how it has shaped our lives in order to comprehend late modernity.
II. Some traditions are more recent innovations than imagined. For example, the Scottish kilt was invented in the 19th century by an Englishman and was a product of industrialization rather than an ancient tradition.
III. Many traditions were invented during the industrial era in the 19th century rather than being ancient, including some iconic Cambridge buildings and rituals surrounding the British monarchy.
The making of scientific and arrogant Europe
In 1837 a Bengal cavalry officer, after an exploratory tour of Egypt and Arabia in connection with steam navigation, declared in his report: ‘It seems to be a law of nature that the civilized nations should conquer and possess the countries in a state of barbarianism and by such means, however unjustifiable it may appear at first, extend the blessings of knowledge, industry and commerce among people hitherto sunk in the most gloomy depths of superstitious ignorance.’
Till the early decades of the 19th century, Europe viewed Asia with respect. How the change occurred is discussed here
Investigation 1
1. Various innovations in technology and social organization allowed early complex civilizations to develop, including agriculture, irrigation systems, construction techniques, writing systems, and advanced medical practices. These innovations made societies more stable and productive.
2. Specific innovations discussed include bronze-casting in ancient China, which brought advances like horse-drawn chariots and new social hierarchies, and cuneiform writing invented by the Sumerians, which allowed record keeping and transmission of ideas.
3. Technologies like mummification in ancient Egypt played important social roles, while innovations like Hammurabi's Code systematized laws in ancient Mesopotamia. Overall, these advances supported more populous, organized societies.
Making of scientific, industrial and arrogant Europe (Paper presented at the ...
Throughout the 19th century in its encounters with the East Europe was in a learning mode. Cultural superiority and racial arrogance set in in England in the 1830s.
Ancient China
The Chinese were far ahead of the rest of the world in technological advances for hundreds of years. They invented many important technologies like paper, printing, gunpowder, the compass, and silk. These inventions changed the world and how people communicated, traveled, and fought wars. While Europe did not implement these technologies for centuries, China was responsible for many innovations that shaped history.
Industrial Revolution Power Point Yera
The document discusses several major technological advancements from the 18th and 19th centuries as well as the 20th century that drove the Industrial Revolution and modernization. Some key inventions and developments mentioned include the spinning jenny, steam engine, railroads, airplanes, television, and mobile phones. The effects of these technologies on society, both positive and negative, are also examined such as increasing productivity but also child labor and wealth inequality. Solutions proposed to address the problems created by technological change include governments providing new jobs and taxing the rich to help the poor.
Lect15 Europe and China2f15Europe and ChinaWe continue.docx
Lect15 Europe and China2
f15
Europe and China
We continue with Landes’s interpretation, from Lect 14
Agricultural technology improved, but not much new technology elsewhere
This stagnation of technology contrasts with the earlier dynamism
China: advantages over Europe
Large internal market; good transportation system (rivers, canals, roads); good information system (common written language, good records), internal peace most of the time; absence of religious objection to new ideas; high cultural value on learning; respect for authority (competent govt, methods of control)
China: disadvantages relative to Europe
Business property not secure in event of disruptive tech change (wealthy businessmen seek to get sons into govt and wealth in land)
Single govt for whole area: no place for dissidents to escape;
Europe had military competition among states; led to strong state that could tax and organize armies (taxation level very low in China)
China disadvantages, cont.
Contract enforcement adequate, but not as strong as Europe (interest rates)
Science: China lacked European mathematics; model of nature as math system; China lacked rigorous proofs; Science and knowledge controlled by govt; BUT did science really matter for the Industrial Revolution? Mostly tinkering by people engaged in production
Role of govt
Chinese govt played prominent role in earlier technological dynamism, in many cases
Govt collected information and published manuals of good practice, esp in agric
But in Ming-Qing period, govt seems less interested in promoting tech change; perhaps due to character of these dynasties
Why not China?
Landes Interpretation See Landes pp. 55-59
1. Rulers encouraged pop growth for revenue and soldiers
2. All power in the hands of emperor and mandarins, who were hostile to merchants
3. Rulers supported population’s resistance to disruptive change, tech displacement
Landes, cont.
4. Centralized power meant that whole society could turn away from external contact
5. Chinese sense of cultural superiority led them to reject foreign inventions
6. Examination system impeded acceptance of new ideas
7. Lack of scientific method
Why Europe? Landes Ch. 14
Autonomy of intellectual inquiry
Common method of proof
Invention of invention, or routinization of experimentation
Why Europe?
Autonomy of intellectual inquiry; tradition of religious dissent, even before Luther; travel brought new information to challenge old texts
Scientific Revolution: Copernicus 1543: sun might be the center; microscope and telescope early 1600s: Galileo reported that moons of Jupiter moved
Church forced recantation(Landes, p.181)
Why Europe? Experiments
Galileo experiments with inclined plane
Von Guericke demonstration of atmospheric pressure with horses and the two sides of a ball
Experimentation and replication of results
Scientific societies; meetings of scientists to discuss results; nothing like this elsewhere
Why Europe?
Was science important for the ind ...
Economic Effects Of The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution had a major impact on the nature and quality of labor in Europe. While pre-industrial labor was difficult, involving long days, industrial labor was even harder for many to adapt to. Workers faced extremely long hours in factories under difficult conditions for low pay. While the Industrial Revolution increased production, it largely degraded working conditions and standards of living for many at the time.
Unit 9: The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began around 1750 in Great Britain and was powered by abundant fossil fuels like coal. James Watt's improvements to the steam engine in 1776 helped pump water out of coal mines and provided power to factories full of machines that could spin cotton and weave cloth more efficiently than manual labor. Britain's early adoption of steam power, infrastructure like railroads and canals, access to resources from colonies, and capitalist economic system allowed it to become the world's first industrialized nation and spread industrialization techniques globally over the following centuries. The rapid growth driven by fossil fuels increased the world's population tenfold and economic output over 14 times but also caused environmental damage and social disruption.
Industrialisation and Rise of London
The document summarizes the key events of the Industrial Revolution in Britain and its effects on London. It describes how innovations like the spinning jenny and steam power mechanized industry. This drove urbanization as rural workers migrated to cities like Manchester and Leeds for jobs in textile factories. London's population quadrupled between 1810-1880 as it industrialized and attracted migrant workers, exacerbating issues like overcrowding, unemployment, and crime. The construction of railways and the London Underground further expanded the city.
Humanities projectpp
The Baroque era saw the emergence of public opera houses, with the first opening in Venice, Italy in 1637. Early Baroque composers included Francesco Cavalli, Antonio Cesti, Jean-Baptiste Lully, and Henry Purcell. Later Baroque composers included Alessandro Scarlatti, Antonio Vivaldi, Jean-Philippe Rameau, George Frederic Handel, and others. By the 1630s, opera began attracting larger crowds by adding elements from popular comic theater and magical transformations, reflecting its Baroque nature.
Inventions Of The 1700S Essay
The document discusses inventions from ancient Egypt. It notes that Egyptians made important contributions to paper/writing, timekeeping, and agriculture. They invented hieroglyphics around 3300-3200 BC, which were some of the earliest forms of writing. Hieroglyphics used about 700 symbols divided into phonograms representing sounds and ideograms representing ideas/objects. Egyptians also invented sundials for telling time and developed irrigation techniques using shaduf tools to water crops. Overall, the document outlines several key inventions from ancient Egypt that have shaped modern society.
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The Impact of Science & Technology on Victorian London
The document discusses the impact of science and technology on Victorian London. It focuses on Joseph Bazalgette's role in improving London's drainage system in the 1850s. Faced with recurring cholera epidemics, Bazalgette implemented an unprecedented sewage system as chief engineer of the Metropolitan Board of Works. His intercepting sewer network diverted human waste from the Thames through over 80 miles of large sewers. This revolutionary infrastructure project helped eliminate cholera in London and established Bazalgette as a visionary engineer who saved many lives.
TES# Chapter 3 ii
The document provides a brief history of early human civilization from the Stone Age to the Iron Age. It discusses the key developments during these periods, including the discovery of metals like copper and bronze and the rise of early civilizations in places like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley. The document then summarizes the major cultural and technological changes that occurred during the Renaissance period in Europe from the 14th to 17th centuries, as well as the key inventions and innovations that drove the Industrial Revolution in England from the late 18th century.
Chinese inventionsgr4 final
The Chinese were pioneers in many important inventions such as papermaking, printing, gunpowder, the compass, and porcelain. The development of paper around 105 AD using mulberry fiber and bamboo provided an important early writing material. The Chinese also invented movable type printing in 1045, though its impact was limited by the thousands of characters in the Chinese language. Gunpowder was discovered in the 9th century by combining sulfur, charcoal and saltpeter and was used for military weapons like rockets.
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I made this presentation to specifically cover why Industrial revolution started, causes of Industrial revolution, major inventions, effects - both positive and negative and industrial revolution today.
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Poe Essay
Here is a draft thesis on Edgar Allan Poe:
Edgar Allan Poe was a complex figure who used his life experiences to revolutionize American literature. While he faced immense personal struggles, including the early deaths of his parents and wife, Poe channeled his pain into his writing and helped establish new genres such as detective fiction and science fiction. Through his innovative use of symbolism, themes of darkness and the macabre, and mastery of suspenseful storytelling, Poe broke conventions and pushed creative boundaries in a way that cemented his legacy as one of America's most influential authors. His works, which were often misunderstood during his lifetime, have endured and continue to inspire authors today through their psychological depth and
Community Policing Approach
Community policing is a philosophy that promotes partnership between the police and the community. It focuses on problem-solving and addressing the root causes of crime, rather than just responding to incidents. Unlike traditional policing which is reactive, community policing proactively addresses disorder and involves the community in identifying and solving issues. It has evolved over time and relies on information sharing, communication, data analysis, and problem-solving to improve police effectiveness and community relations.
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Descriptive Essay About Sunsets
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Descriptive Essay About Sunsets
Sunsets: a time when daylight fades and the sun is no longer visible. It s not the most extravagant definition to represent all of the beauty the sky beholds. The glamour lies within the effervescent sky during a sunset. It combines the serenity of the auburn sun, pale pink hues, and the rich light radiating from the ends of the sky to the last grain of sand in the ocean to achieve absolute perfection.
Children resemble sunsets, not only from their beaming smiles, but in their hearts. One child in particular used to exemplify these characteristics. The redness in the sun resembled the innocent child s cheeks when she was laughing extremely hard; the sound echoed for miles. Her sandy blonde hair blew freely in the wind as her eyes...show more content...A few minutes past before the father and mother finished the race. The two adults gave the older daughter words of affirmation for how incredible her talent for running was. Later that day, when they announced the winners of each age group a golden trophy was placed in the older sister s hand, but it wasn t near as gleaming as her smile.
During the ride home, all the attention was on the older sister, whereas the other sister sat quietly not paying attention to the conversation taking place. Inside the younger daughter was empty. Her mind swarmed with questions, Why would they not talk to me? What did I do wrong? Was I too much to handle or more importantly was I not worthy enough to receive the attention?
As the older sister grew stronger, the younger sibling suffered in silent pain. When asked a question, Miss Princess Talks A Lot, who now goes by Katlynn, didn t have much to say, rather, her answers b
To Forgive Or Not To Forgive Essay
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To Forgive or Not to Forgive Essay
To Forgive or Not to Forgive
Chinese Culture Essay
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Chinese Culture Essay
China has about five thousand years history which is a very long period of time. Also, the Chinese civilization was growing with these periods of time and it will continues greater than ever. Many wars and unhappinesses were happening during this period. Although, the time has passed, the histories and the civilizations have not passed. These family virtues, serious, working attitudes, sense of justice and the great Confucian tradition have been deeply assimilated into the Chinese people. Some Chinese traditions are different from North American s. The Chinese culture has many special characteristics which are very interesting for people to learn. The family life is very important for every Chinese. Chinese families are very...show more content...They will live with the old people because they could like to look after them. This is quite important for Chinese family. Chinese believe that life goes b turn. The old people take care and raise the, when they are young. They should look after them when they are old. The Traditional Chinese houses have many differences in comparison with the North American houses. The building materials used in construction is the most distinct difference from North American s. A typical Chinese farmhouse is built of sun dried bricks or pounded earth, because wood is too expensive and scarce to use. On the other hand, many typical Northern American houses are built of wood. In addition to the variations of building materials used in constriction, the architectural planning of a traditional Chinese houses is also unique. A traditional Chinese house is built according to the Court yard System ; where by houses are built around a courtyar
No Exit Existentialism
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No Exit Existentialism
The drama, No Exit by Jean Paul Sartre, is about three characters, who made ruthless decisions during their time on earth and are now left in hell to torture one another. The anecdote s setting takes place in hell, where the three characters reveal their horrendous crimes which led to their eternal suffering at the hands of one another. The drama portrays existentialism, which is the idea that the existence of an individual as being free and responsible in determining their own choices whose consequences they must face.
A particular scene from the drama, which defines existentialism effectively is, when Estelle was seeking a mirror. Upon not finding one, Inez volunteered to be her personal mirror. Repeatedly, Inez kept on flirting with Estelle, who in return wanted Garcin s affection. Meanwhile, Estelle explained that she had six mirrors in her bedroom that she constantly needed to look at to remind herself of her existence. Finally, Estelle allowed Inez to be her mirror. Inez teased Estelle, who worried if they shared the same taste or whether her lipstick was on correctly....show more content...If a man does not know what he looks like, how can he be sure he is not someone else? It is our self image that separates us from the others. What terrifies us the most is the prospect of that which has no image, like Estelle s vision of the man without a face, the victim of her callousness in life. The absence of an image signifies an absence of identity. And without identity, what becomes of existence? And, in existentialism, without existence, what becomes of
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General Wolfe Unity And Diversity
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General Wolfe Unity And Diversity
Unity and Variety: All the figures create a unity while, their stance and motion creates variety
Balance: The painting is well balanced with figures from left to right, however, it can also be seen as asymmetrical balance.
Emphasis: The central figure is the focal point, which is General Wolfe dying.
Directional Forces: All the figures are focusing on General Wolfe, leading all viewers to look in the same direction.
Contrasts: The bright color clothing and how the figures are a sharp contrasts to the dark background.
Repetition and Rhythm: The repetition of figures and their body stance.
Scale and Proportion: Correct proportions for figures used.
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West Side Story The Musical Essay
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West Side Story The Musical Essay
West Side Story The Musical
*No Works Cited
West Side Story is one of the most influential musicals of all time. It s integration of dance and song into the plot was very innovative, because even though it had been done before, it had never been done this well. Jerome Robbins had thought of an adaptation of Romeo and Juliet to a Broadway musical in 1949. He began discussions with librettist Arthur Laurents and composer Leonard Bernstein of a musical called East Side Story, with a plot concentrating on a Catholic girl and a Jewish boy. Other projects forced the work aside for six years, and when they returned to it, times had changed. Their idea became West Side Story, (another early title was Gangway!) and the Montague Capulet...show more content...The Latin American rhythms gave Bernstein a good musical base to start from, and the whole score benefited from a jazzy Manhattan feel, which had been inherited from Gershwin, as well as Copland s romantic Americana feel. Robbins choice of a cast was very meticulously done. He wanted a real feeling that had never been reached before in Musical history. He wanted actors that were not well known, and that would get his theme of reality across to the audience. During rehearsals he actually separated the Jets and the Sharks and didn t allow them to socialize or even talk to one another. He also didn t allow the actress playing Anybodys to eat lunch with anyone at all. The show opened on Broadway on September 16, 1957. At first, the critics were not able to fully appreciate the magnitude of the achievement, but one critic, Brooks Atkinson wrote that the ballets convey the things that Laurents is inh
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Essay About China
- 1. Essay about China The World is forever in debt to China for its innovations. Ancient China was extreme advance and many of its discoveries are still in use today. This is what Robert Temple, the author of The Genius of China 3000 years of science, discovery and invention. The book is based on 11 main parts of Chinese innovation. Within these 11 categories, there are 3 main parts that contain the most significant inventions. Robert Temple concentrates the bulk of his examples in these three categories, agriculture, domestic and industrial technology , and engineering. Temple's examples were not limited to these fields of innovation. The Chinese excelled in many other areas, including mathematics, warfare and transportation, to name a few. Although...show more content... But then, no one else could have done so at the time, since iron existed nowhere else but in China. The Chinese invented the chain pump in the first century AD The chain pump allows water to the pumped from lower to higher elevations. The chain pumps were used for draining and pumping in civil engineering, but what is more important is it was used for irrigation. Irrigation allows for greater and more intense farming, thus resulting in a better crop yield. With the greater crop yields larger populations can be supported. The chain pump was exported to all parts of the world by way of visiting ambassadors and dignitaries. The first European chain pump appeared in the sixteenth century, and was a direct copy of the Chinese version. The second area of great Chinese achievement is in domestic and industrial technology. The most recognized Chineseinvention is in the field of domestic and industrial technology, paper. Paper was invented around the second century BC and was used as clothing. One might not believe that paper could be used as clothing, but the paper made at that time used thicker and tougher paper fibers. Not only was paper used for clothing, it was also used for military body armor. The Chinese found out that pleated sheets of paper could stop the penetration of arrows. The paper armor was standard issue with Chinese land and sea units. Paper's writing property was not Get more content on HelpWriting.net