Community Policing Approach

Community Policing Approach
Police departments use Community Policing approach because it enables police officers to engage in problem solving. In community policing, the
police and the community work together to identify issues, address the underlying causes, to choose the right solutions to the issues, then evaluate its
effectiveness (Ortmeier, 2006). Unlike traditional policing which is reactive and incident–driven, community policing focus on problem solving in
addressing disorder.
Throughout the years, community policing has evolved and created a new dimension called Intelligence Led Policing. Ever since U.S. has shifted its
focus on counterterrorism, there were concerns how counterterrorism will be integrated with community policing. A close working relationship
between the police and the community was perhaps the solution because a good relationship...show more content...
Both community policing and intelligence led policing rely on information management, two–way communication with the public, scientific data
analysis, and problem solving (Carter, 2004). However, ILP operates in a different manner using intelligence analysis through the intelligence process.
ILP also gathers scientific data for threat management as well as problem–solve to reconcile factors that are signs to potential targets and trafficking of
illegal products (Carter, 2004).
ILP have been proven to be effective in either reducing or preventing crime. ILP enables law enforcement agencies to gather raw information and
transform it into useful intelligence to prevent or reduce crimes. This showed in the 2008 report of Bureau of Justice Assistance report entitled
"Reducing Crime Through Intelligence–Led Policing". In the report, there were about ten police departments; each had their own problems. These
departments used ILP in order to improve and address their problems. Two departments will be discussed
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Community Policing Essay
This dissertation will examine the Community–Oriented Policing Model and determine if it is or isn't proven to be an effective way of policing.
Crime has been a major problem and concern for law enforcement as early as the 1900's. Citizens had become fed up with such high crime rates and
order maintenance issues, and felt something needed to be done to prevent crime and restore order. There are several policing strategies that have been
implemented from the traditional model of policing to the Community–Oriented Policing Model in how Police Officers deter crime and how they
work with community leaders in order to deter crime, restore order and make neighborhoods a safer place to live. This paper will discuss some of the
outcomes and the...show more content...
The COP model brings police officers and neighborhood citizens together as a team to prevent crime and solving problems, emphasizing the
prevention of crime rather than the traditional policing method of responding to crime after it happens (www.emich.edu). Traditional policing is a
reactive strategy that was used to prevent crime from the early 1800s to the early 1980s. Officers would patrol the streets, beats, or jurisdiction to
respond to order maintenance issues, prevent domestic disputes, prevent crimes in progress and apprehend criminals. Preventive Patrol has been
the backbone of police operations and remains today's dominant operational policing strategy (Schmalleger, p. 234). On patrol, a police officer
makes regular circuits or passes through a specific area called a beat. They may patrol by foot, horses, bicycles, motorcycles, bicycle or even cruise
the neighborhoods in their police cars. The main advantage of car patrol versus foot patrol is that it increased efficiency of coverage and the
disadvantage is that it reduced contact with the citizens. Studies on foot patrol indicated that these patrols are costly and did not reduce crime. In the
1970s, citizens became fed up with such high crime rates and felt it was senseless for

Essay on Community Policing
Community policing has emerged since the 1970s as an increasingly important strategy for controlling and preventing crime and enhancing community
safety. It is both a philosophy and an organizational strategy that allows the police and the community to work closely together in creative ways to
solve the problems of crime, drugs, fear of crime, physical and social disorder, neighborhood decay, and the overall quality of life in the community.
Community policing is difficult to define. Although it does not have a single definition, there are many elements of community policing.
Champion states there are several definitions to define community policing.
1. "[Community policing is] whenever citizens and police...band...together to fight...show more content...
Community policing in America can be traced from the colonial times to the 1900s. American policing activities transpired in early England at or
about the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066. Chancellors were used to settle disputes between neighbors, such as property boundary issues,
trespass allegations, and child misconduct. "An early equivalent of the chancellor, with similar duties and responsibilities, was the justice of the peace,
dating to about A.D. 1200. Together with the chancellors or justices of the peace, reeves (now more commonly know as a sheriff) maintained order in
their respective jurisdictions (Champion 22). England's use of policing became well known. Many other regions soon adopted England's standards.
American colonist continued the English system of law enforcement and the study of law. In addition to reeves, constables were used for maintaining
law and order in colonial communities. The duties of constables included collecting fees for highway usage, collecting taxes, and presiding over minor
legal issues. The position of the sheriff was created and they became the principal law enforcement officers in the various counties throughout the
colonies. Early policing was characterized as urban policemen walking beats and interacting daily with merchants and other members of the

COMMUNITY POLICING 2
Community policing is when law enforcement tries to work with community members to build ties for the purpose of improving relations and reducing
criminal activity. There are advantages and disadvantages of community policing. The first advantage is the direct contact that exists betweenpolice and
community members. It is a well–known fact that the police are more effective when they have the trust and support of the community which they are
trying to protect. If community members feel comfortable in talking to police, then they are more likely to provide useful information for fighting crime
(Strehlow, 2017).
Another advantage of community policing is the focus on crime prevention rather than on dealing with the effects of crime after it has already
occurred. The police and community representatives try to use problem solving techniques to figure our potential areas of concern before problems
arise (Strehlow, 2017).
A disadvantage of community policing is the lack of understanding that exists between the police and community members. The police complain that
the public does not understand the roles and limitations of law enforcement. When individuals have had negative encounters with the police, then they
become mistrustful and unwilling to cooperate with crime fighting efforts. When the judicial system does not enforce strict punishment guidelines,

Several studies have checked the compares of citizen volunteerism in crime prevention programs, but a small number of studies have thoroughly
compared community–oriented policing (COP) programs. In a progressive society, law enforcement should embody numerous ways that seek to curb
crime. Police work and community policing work in tandem because both are aimed at improving public safety.
The philosophy behind community policing recognizes that the members of a community are important and engaging them in law enforcement
activities could help to lower crime rate. It is overwhelming when police officers have to carry out their law enforcement duties and still answer to
community policing calls for service. However, this gridlock comes about because there lacks a perspective when it comes community policing.
Viewing community policing as a partnership between the members of public and law enforcement officers can be a great way to overcome these
challenges (Lawrence, & McCarthy, 2013). In such a...show more content...
This partnership also takes off a huge burden of work from the hands of the police officers making it easier for them to rest and engage in other
personal matters before they can resume work. This method can work effectively in areas where there is a shortage of police officers. By training
members of the community on how to gather information for investigation purposes, as well as to respond to non–violent crimes, it takes away a lot of
work that could have tied the police officers down. Such partnerships are crucial for community policing to work. Successful community partnerships
go beyond sharing information or maintaining contact (Lawrence, & McCarthy, 2013). They embody endless efforts to work together meaningfully to
address security problems affecting the

Define Community Policing
Assignment #2.
Description of community policing as you would define it. Then, explain the functionality of community policing based on your definition. Finally,
explain how your definition of community policing aids in organizational improvement. I would define community policing as a philosophy that
provides tools for both law enforcement and the residents to work together for the greater good. I know that on paper the theory makes perfect sense.
Officers go into the urban areas, mainly neighborhoods that struggle with socio–economic issues. However, the deployment of these officers needs to
be specific and intentional. By this I mean that as Community Officer, I know that the position is not for everyone. When I was promoted to my
current position my supervisors could not define my duties. All they told me was to go out and bridge the gap between community and the sheriff's
office. My first few weeks, I told myself, "One more day like today and I will ask to be transferred back to patrol." The community was not very
welcoming to my new face or my...show more content...
From my definition of community policing the first requirement is to honestly learn who you are serving and what their true needs are. I know that
there are many with good intentions but the road to hell is paved with good intensions. Officers need to walk the beat, and meet the residents. Once
you know the people and they see you they will start to trust you. Trust is a previous commodity in community policing and keeping it is an everyday
struggle. As I mentioned before there are good hearted people that have failed to these villagers by promising unrealistic and unobtainable lies. I say
village and I mean it based on the fact that community officers should become part of the village. They should be accountable for their portion of
promoting respect, self–sufficiency, integrity and accountability by

Philosophy Of Community Policing
Community policing complements the traditional policing as an initiative to enhance community partnerships to reduce crime and the fear of crime.
The philosophy of community policing is reliant on encouraging healthy relationships between officers and their community to get to the root of crime
instead of treating the symptoms as founded in traditional policing methods. Traditional policing methods are based more on rapid response, patrol, and
investigation procedures, but these processes are lacking in dealing with the underlying issues affecting communities (Ortmeier & Meese, 2010, p. 227).
Therefore, the community policing and problem–solving philosophy is not necessarily focused on replacing traditional policing methods as it is on
enhancing

Community Policing Papers
Community policing was first recognized after the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement act of 1991 which authorized 100,000 community
policing officers. Community policing is defined as a philosophy that empowers the community in the solution of the problem rather than the dictation
of the solution by law enforcement. It is also seen as a belief that by working together, people and police will be able to improve the quality of life in the
community. The police living in the community will see themselves as a part of the community instead of the watchdog for that community.
Community policing consists of two primary components; the first being community partnerships, which involves engagement by the police with the
community to resolve community problems cooperatively. The second being problem solving, which is an attempt to deal with the conditions that cause
crime and negatively affect the quality of life in the community. The core concepts of community policing are: Board police functions and community
focus, Community input, Concern for the people, developing trust, Sharing power,...show more content...
And in doing so, the it makes the job of the police much easier for obtaining info on suspects and getting written witness accounts for any crime that
has been committed. It also helps the community members have a lower perception of crime in their community. Having a lower perception of crime
in most cases is better than having actual lower crime rate. The community with a lower perception of crime will have less fear of crime than a
community with lower crime rates, which is usually thanks the community policing and the police being seen out with the public and not just a face
inside of a car. When community policing is done correctly, the community itself will eventually take over and take care of their own community with
the police officers help and not the other way

Community Policing and Community Justice Essay
CJ220 Criminal Justice and the Community
Community policing is explained as a collaboration of community and the police working together to help identify and solve criminal activities.
Additionally, the whole concept behind it is to promote public safety and to enhance the quality of life within the neighborhoods in which we reside
in. Community policing is composed of two major components which are community partnership and problem solving. Community policing is a
program that was initially started in the 1940's. All of the support that was released for this program was materialized actually in the 1980's. One of
the main goals if not the most important goal was to bring in the law enforcement closer to their local public to help...show more content...
Community justice broadly refers to different aspects of crime prevention and justice activities that include the quality of life as a goal for the
community. Recent initiatives include community crime prevention, community policing, community defense, community prosecution, community
courts, and restorative justice sanctioning systems. Community justice prioritizes different types of offenders to determine the sanctioning for the
victims and to ensure the offender is ready to enter back into their community in good standing with no problems. In other words, they do not want
them back in the community if they feel they have not learned their lesson or have been rehabilitated. Community justice's main focus is to promote
public safety and like I had said earlier to ensure that the quality of life of the community is in good standing. Community justice includes different
ways of interpreting information about police, courts, and corrections that highlights problem–solving techniques. There is a strategy behind
community justice such as including restorative justice practices and processes. They also include both adult and juvenile offenders to create a safer
community rather than doing things for the offenders or actually to them. Community justice wants to prevent victimization to help establish public
safety. It also places a high priority on the wants,

Community Policing
Policing Paper
Community Policing
Jason Speece
University of Phoenix
AJS/502–Survey of Justice and Security
November 28, 2011
One of the most effective policing strategies used in law enforcement is community policing. Two experts in this strategy are Robert Trojanowicz and
Bonnie Bucqueroux. They have done research and wrote many articles on the topic. Trojanowicz worked for Michigan State University and has
recently passed away. Bucqueroux was a victim of domestic violence and has added ideas in this area for community policing. Over the years
community policing has become an effective method used by law enforcement to better serve their communities. The concept is to develop a
partnership between the police and the...show more content...
In community policing the officer would ask why the person is speeding. The person's response will be the deciding factor. If they are speeding
because their spouse has just been rushed to the hospital they may not get the ticket. Of course they need to be on track to be going to the hospital.
Community policing is an effective strategy of law enforcement can use to create a positive image within the community. Programs such as D.A.R.E
help the community see officers as more than just people being paid to arrest people. It shows they are part of the community also. Law enforcement
and communities need to work together to create safe and positive living environments for children and adults. People like Robert Trojanowicz and
Bonnie Bucqueroux have been proponents of this model. Communities which have incorporated this strategy have shown improvement in community
and police cooperation and cutting down on minor

Importance Of Community Policing
Many countries have experienced authoritarian governments where the law enforcement officers used their position to intimidate the citizens and rule
country. Law enforcement officers main goal is to protect and serve the country in which they live in. Does community policing transform a
community? Community policing is one method law enforcement uses to encourages communicating among police officers and the public. The
partnership between police officers and the citizens help law enforcement agencies quickly find resolutions to problems the community faces through
public trust. "Community policing promotes mutual trust and cooperation between people and the police, at the same time it helps empower
neighborhoods in danger of being overwhelmed by crime, drugs, and the poisonous mix of apathy despair and unrest" (Alderson John
Cottingham,1979). Through the process the public plays a very important role in public safety problems. This paper focus on the need of policing
within our community.
Community Policing history
The United State police forces have tried several methods to ensure public safety, "from hotspots policing to order maintenance strategies". However,
citizens are remained dissatisfied with law enforcement authorities and their unsuccessful to reduce crime in their community.
Community policing can be traced way back to Sir Robert Peel. In 1829 the foundation of community policing was built from the London Metropolitan
Police

Community Policing Research Paper
Community policing is an area that I am extremely passionate about due to first–hand experiences encountered over the years. Earning the community's
trust and building relationships helps to facilitate relationships to reduce crime on the streets. Allows the community to see police officers are people
and community members, just like them. Police officers just are upholding the letter of the law, providing increased safety for the community at large.
Educating the community on how to prevent crimes in hopes they do not become a victim. Encouraging individuals in the community to help stop the
cycle of violence and showing them a way to chose a different avenue for themselves. Working with inner–city youth, providing programs for them,

Community policing is a policy and a strategy aimed at achieving more effective and efficient crime control, reduced fear of crime, improved quality
of life, improved police services and police legitimacy, through a proactive reliance on community resources that seeks to change crime causing
conditions. This assumes a need for greater accountability of police, greater public share in decision–making and greater concern for civil rights and
liberties. The key characteristics of community policing are as follows: Police officers are usually called upon to be particularly thoughtful, creative
problem solvers. They are asked to listen to the concerns of community members, to logically reason out the roots of problems, to identify and...show
more content...
They also, of course, respond to dispatch calls of crimes in progress. Crime prevention is achieved through mere police presence. Negative interaction
between the community and police is generally the norm. In communities policing, on the other hand, police officers are typically assigned to specific
geographic areas in their jurisdiction and establish ties with the various community groups. These groups may include ministerial (church) associations,
neighborhood associations, youth groups, etc. The idea is that when police are involved with the community they are not viewed as outsiders who are
there simply to enforce the law. Crime prevention is achieved through positive interaction with police and the community. The goals of community
policing are to reduce crime and disorder, promote citizens' quality of life in communities, reduce fear of crime, and improve police–citizen relations.
These goals are achieved through three essential efforts: community engagement, problem solving, and organizational transformation. In other words,
the police are the public and the public are the police. The community policing model has been translated into a number of policy initiatives. In
community policing there are many initiative and or programs that have been developed to combat youth crime such as Youth Firearms Violence
Initiative (YFVI) which is running in 10

Community Based Policing Essay
Community Based Policing
There has always been a love–hate relationship between the public and the police. When called upon to help, they can be something sent from God,
but when they are writing tickets, or taking a friend to jail, the view changes from a savior to a presence that is unwanted and often hated. An effort to
improve the public view of law enforcement is being attempted by many departments. Using different styles of policing techniques, mainly community
based policing, has proved to be the best way to improve the image of law enforcement.
Community based policing can best be defined as, 'a collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and
disorder and involves...show more content...
The idea behind this is to show the public that the police are not someone to fear, but more someone who can help.
There are two main benefits of community based policing. The first is the improved image of law enforcement. By having a more active part in the
community, law enforcement changes itself from being the enforcer, to being the preventer. This is a shift in the view of the public that make life
easier for the officer, and safer for the community. The second benefit of community based policing, is the safer community that it creates. With
involvement from both the police and the public, crime in communities can be greatly reduced.
Community based policing requires the public support in order to succeed. Through meetings between communities and the police, areas of crime or
concern can be address and some sort of action taken, ?Community policing attempts to actively involve the community with the police in the task of
crime control by creating an effective working partnership between the community and the police? (Sparrow). Without public support, community
based policing would fail. This would lead the fear of crime in communities, and the hatred of the police. Essentially it would be a step backwards in
time.
?Police departments throughout the country continue to join the community policing bandwagon? (Schmalleger). Almost all departments are making
some sort of attempt with community based policing. The biggest

Community Policing: A Case Study
Problem Statement: There is a disconnect between the police force and the community that leads to misunderstandings and feelings of unrest (Schedler,
2006). The overall safety of a society is at risk if members of the public do not feel safe to call for help when needed (Rolandsson, 2015). Providing
communicational resources will promote better community relationships with municipal governments (Stewart, 2015).
Research Questions: What can the municipal government do to provide the resources necessary to improve overall community feeling of safety? What
resources can be provided to improve communication and understanding between the community and the police force? What improvements to the
current policing system should take place...show more content...
In the current environment, there is a heightened level of social unrest that perpetuates a distrust of the police force. Activist members of the public
seek better relations between the public and the police, in order to improve their overall quality of life. (Stewart, 2015). Opened communication
between the public and the police has been implemented in order to hopefully create a better relationship through understanding. This open
communication can be provided in a multitude of ways, including advancements in technologies, in community connections and the retraining and
restructuring of the current policing structures. Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) are significantly influencing the way in
which organizations conduct their businesses and overall competitiveness (Hughes & Love, 2004). Such studies on the latest technology and its effects
on the current situation will provide the newest perspective on how to best use these technologies to our advantage. An "electronic commons" in which
residents and police department personnel can work together, via online discussion groups, to address crime and safety issues is one of the new
technology resources being incorporated (Brainard & Derrick–Mills,

Essay about Community Policing
Community Policing
What is community policing? According to The Committee on Law and Justice, Community policing (problem–oriented policing,
neighborhood–oriented policing or community–oriented policing) is a policing strategy and philosophy based on the notion that community interaction
and support can help control crime, with community members helping to identify suspects, detain vandals and bring problems to the attention of police.
One of the most effective means of involving the community in exploring creative ways to enhance public safety is to provide them a Community
Policing Officer, who acts as a problem solver to other public and private agencies that can help. The history of modern law enforcement began 166
years ago...show more content...
This case study also documents the first organized battle to the basic concepts of community policing. In the 1970's a new type of policing came
about called "team policing" There were numerous reasons why this type of policing failed including: social climate, more patrol cars and less foot
patrol, contradiction of the basic beliefs of professionalism, and isolation from the community, which makes crime control more difficult. Like team
policing, community policing is rooted in the belief that the traditional officer on the beat will bring the police and the community closer. Instead of
just responding to calls and arresting criminals, community policing officers would devote a great deal of time to performing social works and
working independently and creatively on solutions to the problems on their beats.
Another question that pops into mind about community policing might be how does community policing work? A focus of Community Policing is
problem–solving. Police will still respond to emergencies. On the other hand, many calls to the police are not police–related. They are more effectively
handled by other agencies. As the amount of these non–emergency calls lessen, officers can spend more time working with citizens to solve crime and
chaos problems, with better communication among police and the citizens, officers can better use and share crime information with the public,
residents can tie people with other public and private agencies that can

The Pros And Cons Of Community Policing
In order to deconstruct and demilitarize policing in the United States will require law enforcement to first establish a new culture of service and
commitment to modernizing with emphasis on developing away from the paramilitary bureaucracy currently in place. This structure reaffirms the
closed culture, thus maintaining the mindset that professional police officers are domestic soldier–bureaucrats rather than thinking professionals who
make sound decisions rather than drones following orders of superiors (Stamper, 2005 p. 160). The advantages of moving away from the paramilitarism
to the desirable community–policing model allow employees (officers) more autonomy in solving problems while also giving community stakeholders
input is not the...show more content...
Paramount among the disadvantages is the way the militarized structure cultivates ethical abuses through protecting mediocre poor performance and
rejects accountability (Stamper, 2005). It is readily clear law enforcement is not eradicating crime and solving all societal ills through enforcement. In
this regard, society must hold law enforcement accountable for its poor performance. A new way of doing business must focus on humanized law
enforcement that is accountable to its citizenry. Additionally, agencies must commit to a new model and support change by redeveloping first line
supervision through promoting those who show sincere understanding and commitment the new model reinforcing positive interactions with
employees while continuing to work and develop those who struggle with the new concept (Stojkovic, 2015). Those law enforcement supervisors,
managers, and leaders who cannot develop their interpersonal skills and treat employees like professionals should be remediated. If they do not adjust
after remedial training, the organization must fire them and continue to seek out and develop those who subscribe to the decentralized model. Allowing
the workforce the ability to influence the handling of daily work is paramount to influencing the cultural change away from centralization to
decentralization, and this change will require a dramatic shift of power that will destabilize the organizational bureaucracy (Matthews, 2009). The
industry is a people–oriented service industry and establishing the vision and culture of delivering service is the key to satisfaction at all

Community Policing
There are three main components associated with community policing: community partnerships, problem solving, and change management. In
agreement with Bohm & Haley (2012), with "community policing", society share a duty regarding their security and well–being of their community.
According to Bohm & Haley (2012) on community partnerships, the police turn into an indispensable part of the community society, and the citizens of
the community, thus, helps the police characterize future wrongdoing anticipation systems and allot security control for the people. Police see a need
to go out in the community to form meetings with the citizens to help them strategize safety methods for their protection.
The problem solving process is always a main concern

Community policing is considered to be one answer of how to maintain social area. It is considered as collaboration between the police and the
community in which it seeks to identify and solve community problems. Community policing has a mission to enhance the quality of police services.
Community policing has evolved over the years encountering several benefits as well as criticism, developing initiatives and a host of programs.
Community policing focuses on crime and social disorder through the delivery of police services that includes: traits of traditional law enforcement, as
well as problem solving, prevention, partnerships, and community engagement. "Thus, in the past, the police equated crime prevention and police
effectiveness with...show more content...
Decentralization of authority and responsibility the approach turning the organization upside down and producing is leveling of decisions. Empowered
partnerships including the community, government, and police with the community members, community police officers, and representatives from
various social agencies all share the predefined and limited authority being community members. "Members also discuss feelings and perceptions of
local crime problems and develop solutions to deal with them" (Rosenbaum, 1987). Problem solving orientation empowered partnership focus on
resolving community problems that could lead to crime. Discovering a problem, fixing the problem, also evaluating the solution after it is
implemented. Problem solving strategy can stand alone without community police, but community policing cannot survive without a problem solving
element. A proactive stance meaning that the organization moves from reactive police strategy that a proactive initiative requiring a partnership
relevant public agencies and the

Community Policing Approach

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Community Policing Approach