The document discusses Esri's 2011/2016 updated demographic data. It notes that Census 2010 marked the end of a turbulent decade and new ways to measure population change. Esri's updated data incorporates Census 2010 counts and geography and evaluates and revises its forecasting models. The updates also accommodate differences in American Community Survey data compared to previous census sample data, such as smaller sample sizes and gaps in some variable reporting.
This document provides an overview of Esri's 2012/2017 demographic updates. It discusses changes in population, households, housing, and other factors since the 2010 Census according to new data sources. It notes challenges in estimating changes from the Census to 2012 due to differences between American Community Survey multi-year estimates and past single-year sample data. The updates provide population and other demographic projections and estimates at various geographic levels through 2017.
The document summarizes key findings from the 2010 US Census regarding population changes in rural Minnesota. It finds that while the overall state population grew by 7.8%, many rural areas experienced population losses. The aging of the Baby Boomer generation is also impacting demographics. The transition to the American Community Survey makes rural data less precise due to smaller sample sizes.
Swedbank Analysis: The Future of the Estonian Residential Real Estate MarketSwedbank
The Estonian residential real estate market is showing signs of stabilization in Tallinn but weak growth is expected for several years due to modest incomes and high household debt levels. Demand will remain subdued as wages grow slowly and debt persists. Developments will be uneven across property types and locations, with simultaneous growth and declines in activity and prices. The long-term development of the rental market is important to improve living conditions but depends on better legislation.
Regional Snapshot: Affordable Housing - July 2017 ARCResearch
- Home ownership and household formation rates have declined dramatically compared to historic trends, while home prices have risen significantly faster than wages due to dwindling housing supply. Adding transportation costs further worsens housing affordability.
- Rental costs have also risen sharply, especially in the suburbs, while the number of affordable units, particularly for extremely low-income households, has decreased.
- Most affordable housing is located in low-opportunity areas, maintaining the cycle of generational poverty.
Regional Snapshot: ARC Employment Centers: Core Locations for Jobs, not for A...ARCResearch
This month’s Regional Snapshot picks up where the July Regional Snapshot on Affordable Housing left off. In the October Regional Snapshot we take a deeper dive into affordable housing data, mapping it onto our region’s employment centers in an effort to visualize the relationship between housing affordability and concentrations of regional employment.
This document provides a summary of current economic and printing market trends through 2011 to aid in planning for 2012-2013. It finds that while the economic recovery continues, growth has been sluggish. Printing shipments increased in 2010-2011 but the number of plants and employment continued to decline. Digital printing grew faster than conventional printing, driven by customer preferences for smaller runs and personalization. Printing trends generally mirror broader economic indicators such as GDP and employment. The recovery is expected to continue into 2012-2013 but printing may not reach pre-recession levels until 2014-2016.
Atradius Country Report - United States – April 2014Salih Yilmaz
Atradius country reports are designed to support you in trading safely abroad. Our overviews give you short, concise information on large Western economies´ economic performance and insolvency development and on main emerging markets´ current political and economical situation and outlook.
This document provides an overview of Esri's 2012/2017 demographic updates. It discusses changes in population, households, housing, and other factors since the 2010 Census according to new data sources. It notes challenges in estimating changes from the Census to 2012 due to differences between American Community Survey multi-year estimates and past single-year sample data. The updates provide population and other demographic projections and estimates at various geographic levels through 2017.
The document summarizes key findings from the 2010 US Census regarding population changes in rural Minnesota. It finds that while the overall state population grew by 7.8%, many rural areas experienced population losses. The aging of the Baby Boomer generation is also impacting demographics. The transition to the American Community Survey makes rural data less precise due to smaller sample sizes.
Swedbank Analysis: The Future of the Estonian Residential Real Estate MarketSwedbank
The Estonian residential real estate market is showing signs of stabilization in Tallinn but weak growth is expected for several years due to modest incomes and high household debt levels. Demand will remain subdued as wages grow slowly and debt persists. Developments will be uneven across property types and locations, with simultaneous growth and declines in activity and prices. The long-term development of the rental market is important to improve living conditions but depends on better legislation.
Regional Snapshot: Affordable Housing - July 2017 ARCResearch
- Home ownership and household formation rates have declined dramatically compared to historic trends, while home prices have risen significantly faster than wages due to dwindling housing supply. Adding transportation costs further worsens housing affordability.
- Rental costs have also risen sharply, especially in the suburbs, while the number of affordable units, particularly for extremely low-income households, has decreased.
- Most affordable housing is located in low-opportunity areas, maintaining the cycle of generational poverty.
Regional Snapshot: ARC Employment Centers: Core Locations for Jobs, not for A...ARCResearch
This month’s Regional Snapshot picks up where the July Regional Snapshot on Affordable Housing left off. In the October Regional Snapshot we take a deeper dive into affordable housing data, mapping it onto our region’s employment centers in an effort to visualize the relationship between housing affordability and concentrations of regional employment.
This document provides a summary of current economic and printing market trends through 2011 to aid in planning for 2012-2013. It finds that while the economic recovery continues, growth has been sluggish. Printing shipments increased in 2010-2011 but the number of plants and employment continued to decline. Digital printing grew faster than conventional printing, driven by customer preferences for smaller runs and personalization. Printing trends generally mirror broader economic indicators such as GDP and employment. The recovery is expected to continue into 2012-2013 but printing may not reach pre-recession levels until 2014-2016.
Atradius Country Report - United States – April 2014Salih Yilmaz
Atradius country reports are designed to support you in trading safely abroad. Our overviews give you short, concise information on large Western economies´ economic performance and insolvency development and on main emerging markets´ current political and economical situation and outlook.
Esri US Market Potential Database Methodology StatementEsri
Esri calculates market potential by combining Tapestry segmentation data with consumer survey data to determine consumption rates by demographic segment. They estimate the number of potential consumers in an area and compare it to national averages to calculate a Market Potential Index. Esri's data development team, led by a chief demographer, has decades of experience creating market intelligence datasets including demographic, consumer spending, and market potential data used as industry benchmarks.
Esri News for State and Local Government Spring 2013 issueEsri
The US population continued to grow more diverse in 2012, with rising racial/ethnic diversity and changes in household composition. While the housing market recovery remained slow overall, signs of recovery were seen in some areas. Housing growth varied across the country, driven by factors like military presence in some areas and economic growth in others. Traditional husband-wife families with children continued to decline as a share of households.
Esri News for Telecommunications 2013 newsletterEsri
Bell Aliant aimed to offer fiber to the home to over 650,000 customers by 2012 but faced challenges with their time-consuming manual design process. They implemented a GIS-based solution from Telcordia and Esri to automate network design and data collection. This reduced fiber serving area design times by 40% and helped Bell Aliant scale their fiber rollout to meet aggressive expansion targets in a cost-effective manner.
This document provides an overview and agenda for a workshop on building mosaic datasets in ArcGIS. The workshop covers mosaic dataset basics, different types of mosaic datasets, configuration, geoprocessing tools, and serving mosaics as image services. It discusses how mosaic datasets organize and combine raster data of different resolutions, reference systems, and time periods. The workshop includes demonstrations of creating mosaic datasets, modifying footprints and boundaries, using raster functions, and setting properties for image services.
SeaSketch is a new online geospatial planning tool developed by researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara that incorporates ArcGIS technologies. It allows stakeholders to collaboratively plan marine resource use by sketching out proposals, analyzing impacts, and producing reports in an online workspace. SeaSketch improves on previous tools by being less expensive, easier to maintain, and faster to deploy for marine spatial planning projects. It leverages existing ArcGIS for Server map services and ArcGIS Online data to provide users with robust analytical capabilities and large amounts of geospatial data.
INIA- CISA: Análisis de las amenazas en la fauna silvestreEsri
El documento describe cómo un centro de investigación utilizó herramientas SIG para analizar datos sobre animales silvestres ingresados en un centro de recuperación con el fin de identificar especies, áreas y períodos con mayor riesgo de amenazas y sus relaciones con factores humanos y ambientales. Esto permitió enfocar medidas correctivas de manera más eficiente para conservar la fauna silvestre y prevenir amenazas. En particular, se analizó el riesgo de colisión de rapaces nocturnas con vehículos, identificando las zonas de mayor
The American Community Survey (ACS) is the de facto replacement for sample data from the decennial census. The 2010 Census eliminated the long form. Those who want data on income, poverty status, education, the labor force, journey to work, marital status, languages spoken, migration, citizenship, disability, ancestry, military service, or housing characteristics must turn to the American Community Survey.
Whether the Great Recession has ended remains debatable in the second quarter of 2010, though many economists believe that the recession, begun in December 2007, probably ended sometime in the third or fourth quarter of 2009. Recovery also remains debatable. Fears over a double-dip
recession persist.
The document analyzes the Australian property market and whether it is a good time to buy property. It finds that property prices have risen significantly in recent years due to low interest rates, economic growth, and high demand. However, many of the key demand drivers are expected to slow or decline in the coming years as interest rates rise, economic growth softens, foreign investment decreases, and housing supply increases. While a sharp decline is not expected, prices are forecast to experience flat or low growth going forward. The conclusion is that while waiting a few years carries some risk, it may be better not to rush into the market until the effects of the changing conditions become clearer.
This document provides an analysis of economic trends from 2010-2015 based on an Esri white paper. It finds that while some measures of economic recovery are present, such as stabilizing home values and population growth resuming in some areas, other indicators continue to decline, including ongoing job losses. Recovery has been uneven, with metropolitan areas generally faring worse than rural areas in terms of income declines and continued job losses. The economic outlook remains uncertain, with concerns about a potential double-dip recession.
The document provides a May 2015 property market update for Australia. It notes that the disparity between house and unit growth is widening, with Melbourne houses increasing 2.27% in value while units declined 0.08%. Sydney continues to lead quarterly growth at 3.18%, bringing the median house value to $929,000. Trend data shows divergence between houses and units in both Melbourne and Sydney, with units trending down to almost zero growth in Melbourne. The update cautions that continued investment in units may not be favorable, as houses have historically outperformed units and suffered less in market corrections.
AMERICA’S RENTAL HOUSING EVOLVING MARKETS AND NEEDS Joint Center for Housing ...JerryLewless
Rental housing has always provided
a broad choice of homes for people at
all phases of life. The recent economic
turmoil underscored the many advantages
of renting and raised the barriers to
homeownership, sparking a surge in
demand that has buoyed rental markets
across the country. But significant erosion
in renter incomes over the past decade has
pushed the number of households paying
excessive shares of income for housing to
record levels. Assistance efforts have
failed to keep pace with this escalating
need, undermining the nation’s longstanding
goal of ensuring decent and affordable
housing for all.
This study projects the impact of population aging on future housing stock and prices in both provincial and national markets.
Mario Fortin,
Professor,
Université de Sherbrooke
Carter Jonas New Homes Residential View - Winter 2016Lee Layton
What type of new homes are we building, where are we building them and are they the right type of property for their local market? These are three important questions that we
aim to answer in the latest edition of the Carter Jonas New Home Residential View.
The document provides demographic, economic, and labor market data for Jackson County, Indiana from various sources. It shows that from 2000-2013 the population grew 5% to over 43,000 people, driven by natural increase and international migration. The number of establishments increased 33% during this period, with most growth coming from new businesses. Manufacturing is the top industry, employing 24.9% of the workforce. Educational attainment has improved but still lags the state average, with only 14% of adults having a bachelor's degree or higher.
The document provides demographic, economic, and labor market data for Jackson County, Indiana from various sources. It shows that from 2000-2013 the population grew 5% to over 43,000 people, driven by natural increase and international migration. The number of establishments increased 33% during this period, with most growth coming from new businesses. Manufacturing is the top industry, employing over 6,000, though transportation and warehousing jobs declined 33%. Educational attainment improved but still lags the state average.
This document discusses the redevelopment of Kakaako, Hawaii into an urban core living area. It provides background on the creation of the Hawaii Community Development Authority in 1976 to redevelop Kakaako. While development was initially slow, the population has grown from 2,250 residents in 1990 to over 10,000 residents in 2010. The document examines demographic and housing trends in Kakaako based on 2010 census data, showing a vacancy rate of 14% and homeownership rate of 46.4%. It also discusses factors driving increased demand for urban core living, like changing household compositions and preferences for more convenient lifestyles among newer generations.
New Homes Residential View - Autumn/Winter 2016Lee Layton
The document discusses new home construction in England. It finds that while construction levels have recovered from pre-2008 levels, completions are still around 15% lower than the pre-downturn average. Most new homes built in the last year had 3 or more bedrooms. The areas with the most new construction activity are around East Midlands and East of England, while London commuter towns lack activity despite high demand. The document also analyzes new home prices compared to existing homes in different areas.
Pew Hispanic: "La población inmigrante no autorizada 2010"Alcance Media Group
The document provides estimates of the unauthorized immigrant population in the United States from 2000 to 2010. The key points are:
1) The number of unauthorized immigrants living in the US was estimated to be 11.2 million in 2010, virtually unchanged from 11.1 million in 2009.
2) After increasing steadily since 1990, the unauthorized immigrant population peaked at 12 million in 2007 before declining to 11.1 million in 2009, representing the first significant reversal in the pattern of growth over the previous two decades.
3) The number stabilized in 2010 following the two-year decline, halting the reversal for now. Mexicans remain the largest group of unauthorized immigrants, accounting for 58% of the total population.
Quantum Australian Property Market Update February 2019Peter Gribble
The document discusses property price growth in Australian capital cities over the past decade. It finds that only Melbourne saw home values double over this period, with most other cities increasing by less than 50%. In contrast, over the previous decade all capital cities saw values more than double. Looking ahead, continued tightening of credit is expected to result in price declines of around 4-10% in 2018-2019, particularly in Sydney and Melbourne, before the market stabilizes. Population growth is also slowing as net overseas migration decreases.
Esri US Market Potential Database Methodology StatementEsri
Esri calculates market potential by combining Tapestry segmentation data with consumer survey data to determine consumption rates by demographic segment. They estimate the number of potential consumers in an area and compare it to national averages to calculate a Market Potential Index. Esri's data development team, led by a chief demographer, has decades of experience creating market intelligence datasets including demographic, consumer spending, and market potential data used as industry benchmarks.
Esri News for State and Local Government Spring 2013 issueEsri
The US population continued to grow more diverse in 2012, with rising racial/ethnic diversity and changes in household composition. While the housing market recovery remained slow overall, signs of recovery were seen in some areas. Housing growth varied across the country, driven by factors like military presence in some areas and economic growth in others. Traditional husband-wife families with children continued to decline as a share of households.
Esri News for Telecommunications 2013 newsletterEsri
Bell Aliant aimed to offer fiber to the home to over 650,000 customers by 2012 but faced challenges with their time-consuming manual design process. They implemented a GIS-based solution from Telcordia and Esri to automate network design and data collection. This reduced fiber serving area design times by 40% and helped Bell Aliant scale their fiber rollout to meet aggressive expansion targets in a cost-effective manner.
This document provides an overview and agenda for a workshop on building mosaic datasets in ArcGIS. The workshop covers mosaic dataset basics, different types of mosaic datasets, configuration, geoprocessing tools, and serving mosaics as image services. It discusses how mosaic datasets organize and combine raster data of different resolutions, reference systems, and time periods. The workshop includes demonstrations of creating mosaic datasets, modifying footprints and boundaries, using raster functions, and setting properties for image services.
SeaSketch is a new online geospatial planning tool developed by researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara that incorporates ArcGIS technologies. It allows stakeholders to collaboratively plan marine resource use by sketching out proposals, analyzing impacts, and producing reports in an online workspace. SeaSketch improves on previous tools by being less expensive, easier to maintain, and faster to deploy for marine spatial planning projects. It leverages existing ArcGIS for Server map services and ArcGIS Online data to provide users with robust analytical capabilities and large amounts of geospatial data.
INIA- CISA: Análisis de las amenazas en la fauna silvestreEsri
El documento describe cómo un centro de investigación utilizó herramientas SIG para analizar datos sobre animales silvestres ingresados en un centro de recuperación con el fin de identificar especies, áreas y períodos con mayor riesgo de amenazas y sus relaciones con factores humanos y ambientales. Esto permitió enfocar medidas correctivas de manera más eficiente para conservar la fauna silvestre y prevenir amenazas. En particular, se analizó el riesgo de colisión de rapaces nocturnas con vehículos, identificando las zonas de mayor
The American Community Survey (ACS) is the de facto replacement for sample data from the decennial census. The 2010 Census eliminated the long form. Those who want data on income, poverty status, education, the labor force, journey to work, marital status, languages spoken, migration, citizenship, disability, ancestry, military service, or housing characteristics must turn to the American Community Survey.
Whether the Great Recession has ended remains debatable in the second quarter of 2010, though many economists believe that the recession, begun in December 2007, probably ended sometime in the third or fourth quarter of 2009. Recovery also remains debatable. Fears over a double-dip
recession persist.
The document analyzes the Australian property market and whether it is a good time to buy property. It finds that property prices have risen significantly in recent years due to low interest rates, economic growth, and high demand. However, many of the key demand drivers are expected to slow or decline in the coming years as interest rates rise, economic growth softens, foreign investment decreases, and housing supply increases. While a sharp decline is not expected, prices are forecast to experience flat or low growth going forward. The conclusion is that while waiting a few years carries some risk, it may be better not to rush into the market until the effects of the changing conditions become clearer.
This document provides an analysis of economic trends from 2010-2015 based on an Esri white paper. It finds that while some measures of economic recovery are present, such as stabilizing home values and population growth resuming in some areas, other indicators continue to decline, including ongoing job losses. Recovery has been uneven, with metropolitan areas generally faring worse than rural areas in terms of income declines and continued job losses. The economic outlook remains uncertain, with concerns about a potential double-dip recession.
The document provides a May 2015 property market update for Australia. It notes that the disparity between house and unit growth is widening, with Melbourne houses increasing 2.27% in value while units declined 0.08%. Sydney continues to lead quarterly growth at 3.18%, bringing the median house value to $929,000. Trend data shows divergence between houses and units in both Melbourne and Sydney, with units trending down to almost zero growth in Melbourne. The update cautions that continued investment in units may not be favorable, as houses have historically outperformed units and suffered less in market corrections.
AMERICA’S RENTAL HOUSING EVOLVING MARKETS AND NEEDS Joint Center for Housing ...JerryLewless
Rental housing has always provided
a broad choice of homes for people at
all phases of life. The recent economic
turmoil underscored the many advantages
of renting and raised the barriers to
homeownership, sparking a surge in
demand that has buoyed rental markets
across the country. But significant erosion
in renter incomes over the past decade has
pushed the number of households paying
excessive shares of income for housing to
record levels. Assistance efforts have
failed to keep pace with this escalating
need, undermining the nation’s longstanding
goal of ensuring decent and affordable
housing for all.
This study projects the impact of population aging on future housing stock and prices in both provincial and national markets.
Mario Fortin,
Professor,
Université de Sherbrooke
Carter Jonas New Homes Residential View - Winter 2016Lee Layton
What type of new homes are we building, where are we building them and are they the right type of property for their local market? These are three important questions that we
aim to answer in the latest edition of the Carter Jonas New Home Residential View.
The document provides demographic, economic, and labor market data for Jackson County, Indiana from various sources. It shows that from 2000-2013 the population grew 5% to over 43,000 people, driven by natural increase and international migration. The number of establishments increased 33% during this period, with most growth coming from new businesses. Manufacturing is the top industry, employing 24.9% of the workforce. Educational attainment has improved but still lags the state average, with only 14% of adults having a bachelor's degree or higher.
The document provides demographic, economic, and labor market data for Jackson County, Indiana from various sources. It shows that from 2000-2013 the population grew 5% to over 43,000 people, driven by natural increase and international migration. The number of establishments increased 33% during this period, with most growth coming from new businesses. Manufacturing is the top industry, employing over 6,000, though transportation and warehousing jobs declined 33%. Educational attainment improved but still lags the state average.
This document discusses the redevelopment of Kakaako, Hawaii into an urban core living area. It provides background on the creation of the Hawaii Community Development Authority in 1976 to redevelop Kakaako. While development was initially slow, the population has grown from 2,250 residents in 1990 to over 10,000 residents in 2010. The document examines demographic and housing trends in Kakaako based on 2010 census data, showing a vacancy rate of 14% and homeownership rate of 46.4%. It also discusses factors driving increased demand for urban core living, like changing household compositions and preferences for more convenient lifestyles among newer generations.
New Homes Residential View - Autumn/Winter 2016Lee Layton
The document discusses new home construction in England. It finds that while construction levels have recovered from pre-2008 levels, completions are still around 15% lower than the pre-downturn average. Most new homes built in the last year had 3 or more bedrooms. The areas with the most new construction activity are around East Midlands and East of England, while London commuter towns lack activity despite high demand. The document also analyzes new home prices compared to existing homes in different areas.
Pew Hispanic: "La población inmigrante no autorizada 2010"Alcance Media Group
The document provides estimates of the unauthorized immigrant population in the United States from 2000 to 2010. The key points are:
1) The number of unauthorized immigrants living in the US was estimated to be 11.2 million in 2010, virtually unchanged from 11.1 million in 2009.
2) After increasing steadily since 1990, the unauthorized immigrant population peaked at 12 million in 2007 before declining to 11.1 million in 2009, representing the first significant reversal in the pattern of growth over the previous two decades.
3) The number stabilized in 2010 following the two-year decline, halting the reversal for now. Mexicans remain the largest group of unauthorized immigrants, accounting for 58% of the total population.
Quantum Australian Property Market Update February 2019Peter Gribble
The document discusses property price growth in Australian capital cities over the past decade. It finds that only Melbourne saw home values double over this period, with most other cities increasing by less than 50%. In contrast, over the previous decade all capital cities saw values more than double. Looking ahead, continued tightening of credit is expected to result in price declines of around 4-10% in 2018-2019, particularly in Sydney and Melbourne, before the market stabilizes. Population growth is also slowing as net overseas migration decreases.
A great deal of valuable information currently exists on the BC real estate market, however, there are challenges with the current approach. The geographic framework by which this information is viewed is problematic focusing on regional differences instead of provincial commonalities. The BC market is experiencing many different trends such as new dwelling types, alternate ownership models, FSBO and unique behaviours by demographic segments. Understanding these trends is hampered by missing data and an inability to link different data sources for analysis. Furthermore, most of this information is presented through a static geographic lens making it challenging for the ORE audiences to absorb and utilize. A fresh look at the data requirements for the industry will assist planning for the future.
This research report is a part of the British Columbia Real Estate Association's Journey of Discovery. BCREA launched the Journey of Discovery (JOD) to help our organization and BC’s eleven member boards strategically plan for the next five years. This project seeks to understand where the greatest contributions of products and services could be for increasing the innovation of REALTORS® in service of their consumers. If organized real estate is to effectively adapt to and proactively initiate change, which we believe is necessary now more than ever, the first stage is to gain a solid understanding of the current and future states of the industry. For access to the slides with links and our other reports, please visit http://web.bcrea.bc.ca/jod/reports.htm
This presentation was prepared by CE Holmes Consulting, Solvable & Monique Morden Consulting
The document provides data about Boone County including demographics, economic, and labor market information. Some key points:
- The population of Boone County increased 31% between 2000-2013 primarily due to domestic in-migration. Domestic migration accounted for nearly 11,000 new residents over this period.
- Educational attainment among adults 25+ improved significantly from 2000-2013, with the percentage of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher increasing from 28% to 41%.
- The number of establishments in Boone County nearly doubled from 2000-2011, growing from 2,738 to 5,170. Most of this growth was due to the creation of new establishments rather than the relocation of existing ones
SOME SHIFTS IN 2010 CENSUS NUMBERS DUE TO BOUNDARY CHANGES, NOT ALL GROWTH - news release from University of Montana's Bureau of Business and Economic Research based on analysis from Jim Sylvester, Director of Survey Operations.
The number of establishments in Harrison County doubled between 2000 and 2011, largely due to the natural increase of new businesses being launched. By 2011, the majority of establishments (57%) fell into Stage 1, having 2-9 employees. The top five employers in 2015 included Horseshoe Southern Indiana casino, Harrison County Hospital, Tyson Foods, Blue River Services housing nonprofit, and ICON Metal Forming, producing a mix of local, national and global goods and services.
The population of Harrison County increased 14% between 2000-2013, driven by natural increase and domestic in-migration. While the population grew, it aged, as seen in shifting population pyramids. The number of establishments doubled from 2000-2011, primarily through new establishments rather than relocating establishments. Top employers span local, national, and global industries. Government and manufacturing jobs declined the most between 2002-2013, while real estate grew 38%.
Similar to Esri 2011/2016 Updated Demographics (20)
Aena Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez-Barajas crea potentes aplicaciones para sus cli...Esri
Aena Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez-Barajas creó aplicaciones personalizadas para sus clientes internos utilizando ArcGIS, aprovechando su experiencia previa. Estas nuevas aplicaciones son fáciles de usar y gestionar, y permiten responder más rápidamente a las necesidades de los usuarios. Ahora los usuarios internos y externos tienen acceso a herramientas de mapeo actualizadas que mejoran la eficiencia de las operaciones en el aeropuerto.
El Ayuntamiento de Móstoles implementó una plataforma Smart City utilizando ArcGIS para mejorar la eficiencia, permitir la participación ciudadana y gestionar los activos municipales en tiempo real. La solución integró toda la información municipal en una sola plataforma e incorporó sensores para supervisar servicios como el alumbrado público. Además, una aplicación permite a los ciudadanos reportar incidencias y el ayuntamiento responder más rápido, ahorrando costos.
ArcGIS Online es una plataforma en la nube que permite crear y compartir mapas, aplicaciones y datos geográficos. Los usuarios pueden publicar y almacenar servicios web en la nube, crear mapas interactivos a partir de datos como hojas de cálculo, y colaborar y compartir contenido con otros mediante grupos privados o públicos.
Portal for ArcGIS is a content management system that provides a framework to easily manage and secure geographic assets within an organization. It extends the reach of GIS to everyone in an organization, enabling better decision making. Portal for ArcGIS can be used to implement web GIS on-premises or in the cloud for organizations with specialized security requirements. It will be included with ArcGIS for Server Standard and Advanced starting at version 10.3.
GIS-Based Web Services Provide Rapid Analysis and Dissemination of Maritime DataEsri
The Royal Australian Navy's Hydrography, Meteorology and Oceanography Branch is responsible for collecting, managing, analyzing, and disseminating meteorological and oceanographic data to enable defense users to properly consider environmental impacts. This data comes in large volumes and various formats. Using ArcGIS for Server and custom scripts, the branch can serve this data as OGC web services, including nautical charts and bathymetry as WMS and netCDF weather data as WMS and WCS. This allows for rapid analysis and dissemination of data to gain knowledge of the battlespace and environment.
An Effective Tool for Drinking Water ProtectionEsri
The document discusses ICWater, a tool developed by Leidos to predict the spread and impact of hazardous material releases in river systems. ICWater forecasts (1) where contaminants will travel, (2) if they will reach drinking water intakes, (3) when they will arrive, and (4) if concentrations will threaten human health. It interfaces with USGS stream gauges and databases on infrastructure to provide timely information to decision makers. ICWater successfully modeled the 2014 Elk River chemical spill in West Virginia to advise authorities and protect drinking water.
GeoCollector for ArcPad is a mobile GIS solution that combines Esri's ArcPad software with Trimble GPS hardware to improve the accuracy of collected location data. It provides field workers with a rugged tablet equipped with an integrated GPS receiver and ArcPad software for mapping and data collection. This solution allows organizations to make timely decisions based on reliable location information gathered by field staff.
GeoCollector for ArcGIS for Windows Mobile is a mobile GIS solution that combines Esri's GIS software with Trimble's GPS hardware to improve the accuracy of collected data. It allows field workers to visualize maps, collect geo-located data, and integrate accurate location information into organizational decision making. The solution includes a Trimble Geo 7X handheld device with integrated GPS receiver and ArcGIS for Windows Mobile software for mobile field mapping and data collection with minimal training.
Data Appliance for ArcGIS is an enterprise solution that provides high performance and secure access to terabytes of preloaded geospatial data stored on a network-attached storage device. It includes global basemaps that allow users to immediately build mapping applications. Organizations can publish maps and build apps to share securely behind their firewall. A server bundle is also available for organizations that do not have ArcGIS for Server.
This document describes new premium imagery services from Esri and BlackBridge that provide continuously updated 5-band, 5-meter imagery for use in ArcGIS. The services include a Living Image Basemap service sourced from BlackBridge's RapidEye constellation, regional Mosaics services with virtually cloud-free hand-picked images, and a Living Image Multispectral service providing temporal multispectral imagery through online services.
GeoPlanner for ArcGIS is a web-based app that helps users create, assess, and share planning designs using the geographic knowledge and tools of the ArcGIS platform. It allows users to bring in their own planning data, sketch design plans, compare alternative designs using dashboards, and enable collaboration throughout the planning process. GeoPlanner incorporates each aspect of a geodesign workflow into a single app so that designers, evaluators, and the public can assess the impacts of various scenarios. The app runs on both desktop and mobile devices with touch-enabled tools, supporting planning and design access from anywhere.
This document summarizes an Esri and AccuWeather partnership that provides weather data and warnings through ArcGIS Online. It allows key personnel to access real-time weather reports and warnings to communicate updates. The partnership protects people, property, and assets from severe weather threats with AccuWeather warnings developed by meteorologists. ArcGIS tools can analyze weather data to understand weather impacts and help determine emergency procedures. AccuWeather aims to provide the earliest warnings to enact procedures and save lives.
Esri and Airbus Defense & Space provide imagery products and services including thematic imagery layers with region-specific basemaps and fresh 50cm resolution orthorectified imagery. Their site monitoring service analyzes changes at targeted sites on a daily, weekly or monthly basis and delivers a detailed change detection report as an ArcGIS image service and Story Map app. Their satellite tasking and archive app allows users to task Airbus Defense & Space satellites to acquire new imagery over areas of interest or order images from the archive, with images delivered as an ArcGIS image service.
This document provides a summary of various US demographic and business data sources available from Esri, including descriptions, frequencies of updates, and data vintages. It describes datasets covering topics such as population, households, income, businesses, retail sales, crime, banking and demographics. The data comes from sources including the US Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dun & Bradstreet and other public and private organizations. Most datasets are updated annually, with some updated decennially, quarterly or semiannually.
ArcGIS for Server on Microsoft Azure JumpstartEsri
This document discusses ArcGIS for Server on Microsoft Azure and the ArcGIS for Server on Microsoft Azure Jumpstart offering from Esri. It provides an overview of deploying ArcGIS for Server in the Microsoft Azure cloud, including advantages such as lower hardware costs, automatic scaling, and leveraging the Azure management portal. It then describes the Jumpstart as providing on-site support and training to help customers get started with ArcGIS Server on Azure, including orientation, VM setup, data loading, service creation, and custom VM configuration. It notes that Esri Professional Services can determine if the Jumpstart is a good fit or provide custom services if additional needs exist. The Jumpstart can be purchased through Esri Professional Services or a customer's
ArcGIS provides tools and capabilities to enable naval units to operate self-sufficiently in remote locations with limited bandwidth. It allows warfighters to access and analyze geospatial data through familiar applications like dashboards and Microsoft Office. The ArcGIS platform delivers low-cost and interoperable solutions to support maritime operations and command and control decisions. It helps transform raw data into actionable intelligence through geoanalytics and visualization.
Esri Geoportal Server is an open source product that enables discovery and use of geospatial resources like datasets, rasters, and web services. It helps organizations manage and publish metadata for their geospatial resources so users can discover and connect to those resources. Key features include supporting international standards, cataloging GIS resources regardless of location or type, and facilitating discovery through a customizable geoportal web interface.
GeoEvent Extension for Server allows users to connect streaming sensor data to GIS applications in real time to monitor assets and alert personnel of specified conditions. It can process and filter multiple data streams using user-defined rules, and includes connectors for common sensors. Key benefits include incorporating real-time data into existing GIS systems to show updated information and detect important spatial or attribute events. The software can be integrated with various monitoring applications and deployed on-premises or in the cloud.
The NATO Core Geographic Services system provides centralized geospatial capabilities for NATO forces through an enterprise GIS. It was implemented in 2006 to replace outdated, disconnected legacy systems and provide standardized geospatial data, products, services and software across NATO headquarters. The system delivers centralized cartographic, GIS and mapping services through desktop and web applications to over 18 NATO headquarters around the world, allowing all NATO staff to access the same strategic geospatial information. It is based on Esri ArcGIS software and uses open standards to enable interoperability with other NATO systems. The system provides critical geospatial support for NATO missions worldwide.
Project Management Semester Long Project - Acuityjpupo2018
Acuity is an innovative learning app designed to transform the way you engage with knowledge. Powered by AI technology, Acuity takes complex topics and distills them into concise, interactive summaries that are easy to read & understand. Whether you're exploring the depths of quantum mechanics or seeking insight into historical events, Acuity provides the key information you need without the burden of lengthy texts.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - AuthorizationDavid Brossard
During Identiverse 2024 and EIC 2024, members of the OpenID AuthZEN WG got together and demoed their authorization endpoints conforming to the AuthZEN API
1. An Esri ® White Paper • February 2012
Esri 2011/2016 Updated Demographics
Esri, 380 New York St., Redlands, CA 92373-8100 USA
TEL 909-793-2853 • FAX 909-793-5953 • E-MAIL info@esri.com • WEB esri.com
3. J10071
Esri 2011/2016 Updated
Demographics
An Esri White Paper
Contents Page
Introduction........................................................................................... 1
2000–2010 Change ............................................................................... 1
Sample Data, Then and Now ................................................................ 2
2011/2016 Updated Demographics....................................................... 3
2000–2010 Geographic Change............................................................ 4
Comparing the Data .............................................................................. 5
Use of Projections. ................................................................................ 5
Esri's Data Development Team............................................................. 6
Esri White Paper i
4. J10071
Esri 2011/2016 Updated
Demographics
Introduction Census 2010 marked the end of a turbulent decade and the beginning of
new ways to measure our change. Since 2000, we have experienced both
extremes in local change, from rapid growth to the precipitous declines
that heralded one of the worst recessions in US history. The decade began
with a recession in 2001 that signaled the end of the dot-com boom.
Interest rates were lowered, and investors turned to real estate. Housing
demand fueled the growth that characterized the first half of the decade
into 2006. Home value appreciated rapidly, especially in Sunbelt markets
in the South and West, which only strengthened demand and attracted
more newcomers. The construction industry—and consumer spending—
sustained economic growth until the housing bubble burst.
When interest rates began to rise, the speculative foundation of the mortgage market was
revealed. Recent home buyers scrambled to make higher payments. Growth in the hottest
housing markets slowed and then reversed. Home buyers defaulted on their mortgages,
and foreclosures emptied new neighborhoods.
2000–2010 Change Census 2010 verified the average annual rate of population growth for counties from
2000 to 2010 at 0.4 percent compared to 1 percent in the previous decade, 1990–2000.
However, most of the growth occurred from 2001 to 2006. When the housing market
began to contract, demand decreased, and migration receded. When the collapse of the
housing market impacted the economy, marriage and birth rates dropped, too. From 2006
through 2010, rates of population change declined in eight out of ten counties. The
average annual rate of growth among counties dropped to zero from an average of
0.8 percent in the first half of the decade. The 10-year average obscures the annual
fluctuations in demographic change.
Census 2010 also documented the boom/bust in housing. From 2000 to 2010, housing
units increased by almost 14 percent. Vacant housing units increased by almost
44 percent. The momentum in housing construction did not slow as quickly as demand.
The change in vacant housing exceeded the change in total housing units in one out of
four counties. Add foreclosures to already vacant properties, and note that it will take
more time to sell off the vacant homes than it took to build them.
Sales of existing homes increased again in December 2011; however, the glut of existing
homes continues to depress home prices. The National Association of Realtors estimates
that a third of existing homes sold are either short sales or sales of foreclosed properties.
This does not include sales that fall through due to low appraisal values or tightened
lending standards by banks. New home sales in 2011 hit a record of 302,000, the lowest
since the government began tracking sales in 1963.
The Great Recession provided a sharp reality check on the housing market and economic
growth. Demographic effects like the increase in vacant housing units, the slowing of
population and household growth, or the decrease in owner-occupied units can be
Esri White Paper
5. Esri 2011/2016 Updated Demographics
J10071
quantified with Census 2010 data. However, the economic fallout in small areas can only
be measured indirectly or from five-year averages.
Sample Data, Then Census 2010 was a game changer in the development of small-area data. Ten years ago,
and Now we were looking forward to the release of the sample data from Census 2000, Summary
File 3, including variables like income, education, employment, and home value. Census
2010 has no sample data. Today, we already have sample data from the 2010 American
Community Survey (ACS), although the single-year data is only reported for areas with a
population of 65,000 or more. Data for all levels of geography down to block groups is
only available as a five-year average, 2006–2010.
Unlike census sample data, the American Community Survey represents a series of
sample surveys with different measures of familiar variables. The differences in
measurement include continuous data collection and smaller sample sizes. Naturally,
ACS sample sizes are much smaller than a census survey taken once every 10 years. One-
year data is actually a 12-month average rather than from a single point in time, April 1.
To represent the smallest sample areas—block groups—data must be collected over 60
months.
How does this difference affect the annual demographic updates? Change must be gauged
differently now. The period from 2006 through 2010 includes the peak of the housing
boom and the drop from the Great Recession. The average of the highs and lows shows
neither the peak nor the downturn. Since economic recovery must be measured in baby
steps, the final assessment for small areas may have to wait for the 2011–2015 ACS data.
Intervening data from the ACS will include overlapping years, a consequence of five-
year data. Unfortunately, we do not have ACS data for the 2000–2004 period, either. The
first full release of ACS data was 2005–2009, in 2000 geography, which is not
comparable to the 2010 geography of the 2006–2010 ACS data. So, we have an ACS
base of sample data, but no real measures of change for small areas yet.
Unfortunately, the ACS base is also affected by sample size. Statistics show that the
smaller the sample, the more variable the estimate. In fact, some estimates are simply not
reported due to small sample sizes or missing responses. There are gaps in ACS data. For
example, civilian employment is reported for block groups, but labor force participation
(including unemployment) is not. The distribution of household income is reported, but
aggregate household income, which is commonly used to calculate average household
income, is not reported for 1,900 block groups.
Coverage gaps are not unique to ACS data. In the past, census sample data was
apparently reported for the whole population, but missing data was commonly imputed
by substituting data from a person or housing unit with similar characteristics. The ACS
uses a similar imputation technique, but also shows data as missing when sample sizes
are small. Data users are just not accustomed to seeing the limitations or the bias inherent
in data sources. Now we have an ACS base, albeit with some holes, but no comparable
measures of change. Does this represent the future of data updates?
Yes and no. The ACS retains the appearance of past sample data but represents the
changing future of data collection. According to Robert Groves, director of the Census
Bureau, "The current Census Bureau survey and census methods are unsustainable.
Changes must occur in the acquisition of data and construction of statistical information
February 2012 2
6. Esri 2011/2016 Updated Demographics
J10071
for the Census Bureau to succeed." 1 Although there will be annual releases of ACS data,
only five-year data will be reported for small areas. And there will still be missing data.
The ACS cannot be the sole measure of the population for the next decade any more than
a single decennial survey could. There will always be a need for alternative data sources
to measure the facets of change both demographic and economic.
The good news is the proliferation of data sources, from administrative records to private
data sources. Government agencies continue to provide their data in convenient, digital
time series, while the private sector has been pioneering the indirect collection of data
from a host of sources, including Internet use and social media. Esri has been using a
variety of data sources for years to update small areas like block groups. It begins with
the latest census base and then adds a mixture of administrative records, like delivery
counts from the US Postal Service, and various private sources, like a comprehensive
address file, to capture change to the census base.
This approach has been effective in past updates, but it requires a solid census base and a
variety of sources and statistical models to capture change. The bad news is that
alternative data sources, direct or indirect, do not cover all the variables that were
reported from a census and its sample survey. Some variables cannot be updated reliably,
even with a solid census base. The ACS can provide yearly updates to all the variables in
the sample base as reported, but the base will be a five-year average for all areas, and it
will include gaps or missing data. Its comparability is also limited primarily to other five-
year ACS databases.
The American Community Survey represents the future, and it, too, is subject to change.
The cost of collecting data with traditional techniques is increasing rapidly. Census 2000,
including the sample survey, cost $4.5 billion. Census 2010 and its 10 questions cost
$13 billion. People are simply averse to filling out questionnaires, but they will post their
personal lives on Facebook. Data collection can be adapted to new media. Demographic
updates must incorporate both traditional and new data sources to remain current. The
challenge now is to retool forecast models to integrate changing traditional sources and
exploit new data sources.
2011/2016 Updated Esri 2011/2016 Updated Demographics begins a new era in data development: retaining
Demographics the best from our past while adapting to changes in source data. The demographic
updates are still point estimates, representing July 1 of the current and forecast years. We
have incorporated Census 2010 counts and geography and evaluated and revised our
models. Since the last of the Census 2010 counts were released at the end of August
2011, we revised the 2011/2016 update roster to allow enough time to incorporate a new
census base and new source data in 2011.
Esri 2011/2016 Updated Demographics reveals some of the changes being made to
accommodate the differences in ACS sample data. Due to smaller sample sizes,
household income reflects the standard reporting intervals with a top interval of $200,000
or more. Updates that were based on Census 2000 sample data extended the upper
interval of household income to $500,000 or more. The 2011 income updates are based
on multiple sources, including the 2005–2009 data from the American Community
Survey. 2
1
Groves, Robert M., "The Future of Producing Social and Economic Statistical Information: Part I." The
Director's Blog, US Census Bureau, September 2011. http://blogs.census.gov/directorsblog/2011/09/the
-future-of-producing-social-and-economic-statistical-information-part-i.html.
2
The 2006–2010 ACS data was released after Esri's 2011/2016 updates.
Esri White Paper 3
7. Esri 2011/2016 Updated Demographics
J10071
Forecasts are developed from both Census 2000 and Census 2010 bases, although post-
census trends in the population are captured from intercensal estimate series and changes
since Census Day, April 1, 2010. 3 The 2011 updates are only one year from the census,
and trends are still impacted by the collapse of the housing market and the weak recovery
from the Great Recession. Ordinarily, the current-year update represents current events,
while the five-year forecast illustrates the effects of current events over the next five
years. However, Esri expects the pace of recovery to accelerate more in the following
years. The housing market is still distressed, but there are also signs that the economy is
picking up.
2000–2010 Changes in the areas for which data is tabulated and reported are critical to the analysis of
Geographic Change trends. Census data is reported by geography, whether political districts, statistical areas,
or special-purpose polygons like ZIP Codes or metropolitan areas. Statistical areas, like
block groups and census tracts, are defined by the Census Bureau (with help from local
officials) to collect and report data for neighborhoods. These areas change every 10 years
with each new census. Political areas like cities or townships change whenever local
governments revise their boundaries. Larger political areas like counties change less often
than places, but boundary revisions were common with Census 2010.
Even if the boundaries do not change, the Census Bureau can renumber the geocodes for
the areas. All these changes preclude simple comparison of the numbers from Census
2000 to data from Census 2010. The only way to compare the data from census to census
is to define a correspondence between the geographic areas in each.
Esri defined the 2000–2010 correspondence by using different sources of data from the
Census Bureau. The first step was to create a spatial join with the 2000 blocks and the
2010 boundaries for geographic areas from TIGER 2010. The technique aligns the
internal point, expressed as latitude-longitude coordinates, of 2000 blocks with 2010
boundaries. Of course, it is important to extract and define the boundaries from TIGER
2010 accurately. Next, extensive edits of the assignment of 2000 blocks to 2010 areas are
necessary to ensure comparability to the Census Bureau's internal process of allocating
addresses to specific areas. Assignments were checked against the Census Bureau's
2000–2010 tabulation block correspondence.
The use of more than eight million census blocks to depict the location of the population
raises the development of geographic correspondence from an art to a science. By
overlaying 2010 boundaries on the landscape of blocks, it is possible to treat the
distribution of the population as continuous rather than discrete and unique to each small
statistical area. This resolution clarifies the correspondence between 2000 and 2010
geography and provides a consistent 2000 database in 2010 geography.
Metropolitan areas are usually revised annually; however, the Office of Management and
Budget revises the definitions decennially with data from the census. The next revision of
metropolitan areas is expected in 2013. The 2011/2016 updates reflect the December
2009 Core Based Statistical Areas, including 366 metropolitan and 576 micropolitan
areas. Congressional Districts still represent the 112th Congress. The new Congressional
Districts allotted by Census 2010 will debut in January 2013.
ZIP Codes, which are defined solely by the US Postal Service to expedite mail delivery,
can change monthly, or whenever the Postal Service revises delivery routes. ZIP Codes
3
Intercensal estimates reflect the time series of totals from the previous decade, 2000–2010, which are fitted to
the end points—Census 2010 counts—to smooth any discrepancies between the 2010 estimates and the census
counts.
February 2012 4
8. Esri 2011/2016 Updated Demographics
J10071
do not represent standard census geographic areas for data reporting. ZIP Code
boundaries are not contiguous with census geographic areas or stable over time. Data
estimated for ZIP Codes is also subject to change. Residential ZIP Code data is estimated
from block group data using a correspondence created by assigning Census 2010 block
points to ZIP Code boundaries from NAVTEQ. The vintage of the ZIP Code boundaries
is December 2010; the total of residential ZIP Codes in this release is 31,890.
Esri presents 2011/2016 forecasts of population that include age by sex, race by Hispanic
origin, households and families, housing by occupancy and tenure, and household
income. All data represents 2010 geography. Tapestry™, consumer spending, and market
potential datasets are also available in 2010 geography. In 2012, our demographic
updates will be expanding to include more of the past update variables, like labor force,
employment, age by income, net worth, and disposable income. However, the American
Community Survey will continue to effect changes in the updates.
Comparing the Data Data users like time series. They like to know what has happened since the last update.
Has the housing market stabilized yet? Has the local economy improved? Has there
been any growth, or are the residents simply one year older? Unfortunately, the 2011
updates are only comparable to corresponding Census 2010 counts. Each decennial
census effectively restarts demographic time series for the next decade.
Esri's 2010/2015 demographic updates were based on Census 2000, reported in 2000
geography and released several months before Census 2010 data. Updated sample
variables, like income and employment, are also not comparable to current sample data
(i.e., ACS data).
■ Census 2000 geography is not comparable to Census 2010 areas. The Census Bureau
revised or realigned boundaries from the county level to blocks.
■ Geographic incompatibility also precludes the comparison of trade areas, which are
built from different blocks and block groups in Census 2010.
■ ACS is not comparable to Census 2000 as a base. For example, ACS household
income is averaged over different surveys spanning 12–60 months, and each
respondent's income is adjusted by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Census 2000
collected income for the previous year (1999) at one point in time. ACS may also
include seasonal residents for an area, unlike Census 2000.
■ 2011 updates are not comparable to 2010 updates.
The 2011 updates are also not comparable to ACS data. The only data for all levels of
geography is the five-year ACS data. First, a five-year average is hardly comparable to a
single point in time. Second, the 2006–2010 ACS data was released after the 2011
updates. Finally, current forecast models, especially for sample items like income, differ
from the models that were used from 2000 to 2010. All models are being revised to
incorporate Census 2010 as a base to accommodate the change in ACS sample data and
to introduce new data sources.
Use of Projections Projections are necessarily derived from current events and past trends. The past and the
present are known; the future must be extrapolated from this knowledge base. Even
though projections represent the unknown, they are not uninformed. Guidelines for the
development of projections also inform the use of those projections:
Esri White Paper 5
9. Esri 2011/2016 Updated Demographics
J10071
■ The recent past provides a reasonable clue to the course of future events, especially if
that information is tempered with a historical perspective.
■ A stable rate of growth is easier to anticipate than rapid growth or decline.
■ The risk inherent in forecasting is inversely related to the size of an area—the
smaller the area, the greater the risk.
■ The risk increases with the length of the projection interval. Any deviation of the
projected trends from actual events is amplified over time.
Esri revises its forecasts annually to draw on the latest data. However, this data can be
enhanced with personal knowledge of an area to provide the qualitative, anecdotal detail
that is not captured in a national database. It is incumbent on the data user and the
producers to incorporate as much information as possible when assessing local trends,
especially for areas that are subject to boom–bust cycles.
Esri's Data Led by chief demographer Lynn Wombold, Esri's data development team has a 30-year
Development Team history of excellence in market intelligence. The combined expertise of the team's
economists, statisticians, demographers, geographers, and analysts totals nearly a century
of data and segmentation development experience. The team develops datasets, including
Updated Demographics, Tapestry Segmentation, Consumer Spending, Market Potential,
and Retail MarketPlace, that are now industry benchmarks.
For more information about Esri updated demographics, visit esri.com/demographicdata/.
February 2012 6
10. Esri inspires and enables people to positively impact their
future through a deeper, geographic understanding of the
changing world around them.
Governments, industry leaders, academics, and nongovernmental
organizations trust us to connect them with the analytic knowledge
they need to make the critical decisions that shape the planet. For
more than 40 years, Esri has cultivated collaborative relationships
with partners who share our commitment to solving earth’s most
pressing challenges with geographic expertise and rational resolve.
Today, we believe that geography is at the heart of a more resilient
and sustainable future. Creating responsible products and solutions
drives our passion for improving quality of life everywhere.
Contact Esri
380 New York Street
Redlands, California 92373-8100 usa
1 800 447 9778
t 909 793 2853
f 909 793 5953
info@esri.com
esri.com
Offices worldwide
esri.com/locations
Printed in USA