This document provides brief biographies of several famous Italian explorers from history. It describes Giovanni da Pian del Carpine as the first European traveler in the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. It notes that Marco Polo was an explorer and merchant famous for his travels in Asia in the late 13th century. It also mentions Giovanni Caboto, who explored for England and discovered the mainland of North America in 1497. Cristoforo Colombo, who sailed in 1492 and discovered the New World of the Americas for Spain, is also described. The document notes that Amerigo Vespucci discovered the Amazon River and that the Americas are named after him. It provides a short biography of Umberto