The document provides an extensive overview of various aspects of grammar, including parts of speech, types of nouns, singular and plural forms, and subjective pronouns. It also includes ESL writing lessons and daily conversation examples to aid English language learners in practicing vocabulary and pronunciation. Furthermore, it details exercises and dialogues for different contexts, such as shopping and dining.

1. SPELLING TEST
• Daily Spelling Test
• Vocabulary Drill
• Meaning
• Usage

2. Spelling
• Sign
• Base
• Week
• Happy
• Root
• Help
• Study
• More
• Mint
• today

3. INTERNATIONAL
PHONETIC ALPHABET
• Practice each IPA sounds and correct pronunciation.
• Read sample words of each IPA

4. IPA Symbols

5. PARTS OF SPEECH
• In grammar, a part of speech is a linguistic category
of words.

6. List of Parts of Speech
1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Verb
4. Adverb
5. Adjective
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. Interjection

7. NOUN
• Definition
• Examples
• Usage

8. Noun
• A word used to refer to people, animals,
objects, substances, states, events, ideas
and feelings.
Examples:Mrs. Tan (people)
Dog (animal)
Ball (object)
Europe (place)
Love (feeling)

9. Nouns can be classified into following
categories:
1. Common Nouns
2. Proper Nouns
3. Abstract Nouns
4. Collective Nouns
5. Countable Nouns
6. Uncountable Nouns
7. Possessive Nouns

10. Common Nouns
It’s a name given to a group of similar
things or persons.
Example: Man, woman, country, city,
airline, building, university, school etc.
Mr. Uy, Mylene, Europe, Makati City,
Philippine Airlines, Oxford University,
Chinese International School

11. Proper Nouns
It is the name of a person, place or thing in
particular.
In proper nouns, the first letter is always in
capital.
Example: He is visiting Spain this summer.
The conference will be held in Shanghai.
Thomas studied in Harvard University.

12. Abstract Nouns
It is the name of a quality, action or state of a
noun or we can say the name of something
we can’t touch, smell, see or taste.
Example: Mark is well known for his
kindness.
The childhood is a golden period of one’s
life.
The youth is a biggest strength of any nation

13. Abstract Nouns
It is the name of something we can’t
touch, smell, see or taste.
Example: advice, information,
kindness, goodness, discussions etc.

14. Collective Nouns
A collective noun is a particular name
given to the collection of persons,
things taken together.
Example: Family, Nation, Army,
Association, Committee, Team, bunch
etc.

15. Countable Nouns
The things which can be counted.
Examples: Book – it can be counted as
a book, 2 books, many books etc.
Other examples are dog, cat, animal,
person, bottle.

16. Countable Nouns
Note: We add “s” at the end of the
countable noun to make it plural.
Example:Singular Plural
book books
chair chairs
pen pens

17. Uncountable Nouns
These are the things which cannot
be counted.
Examples: Tea, Sugar, Water, Air,
Rice, Coffee grounds, Sand
Note: they do not have plural form

18. Possessive Nouns
Form of a noun expresses ownership or
belonging.
Example: This is Mike’s bike.
This sentence shows that ‘Mike’ is the owner
of the bike.
Note: add apostrophe after a noun to make
it possessive nouns.

19. Possessive Nouns
Examples:
These are men’s wear.
She is Sarah’s mother.
Are we going to Jack’s party?
He is John’s friend.
This is my sibling’s room.

20. Singular and Plural Nouns
•Singular = one, uses ‘a’ ‘an’
a ring an apple
a dog an egg
•Plural = more than one or many
two rings five apples
three dogs six eggs

21. Singular Plural
a bus two buses
a box three boxes
a watch four watches
a kiss five kisses
an ax six axes

22. Drill: make the following words
from singular to plural
Singular Plural
Church
Brush
Fox
Dress
Potato
Tomato
Volcano

23. Drill: make the following words
from singular to plural
Singular Plural
Church Churches
Brush Brushes
Fox Foxes
Dress Dresses
Potato Potatoes
Tomato Tomatoes
Volcano Volcanoes

24. Drill: Singular of Plural
Two books
Three classes
A lion
Six hats
Seven matches
One boat

25. Drill: Singular of Plural
Two books Plural
Three classes Plural
A lion Singular
Six hats Plural
Seven matches Plural
One boat Singular

26. Pattern of Singular and Plural
Method: adding ‘s’ with
singular
Teacher – Teachers
Method: add ‘es’ for words
ending in ‘o’ ‘x’ ‘ch’ ‘sh’
Box – Boxes

27. Pattern of Singular and Plural
Method: add ‘s’ for words
ending in ‘oo’
Bamboo - Bamboos
Method: add ‘s’ for words
ending in ‘y’
Boy - Boys

28. Pattern of Singular and Plural
Method: add ‘es’ after
changing the ‘y’ into ‘i’
Lady - Ladies
Method: change the ‘f’ or ‘fe’
ending into ‘v’ and add ‘es’
Wife - Wives

29. Plural
Method: no singular form
scissors, pants, pliers, tongs,
tweezers

30. Singular
Method: no plural form
measles, diabetes, aerobics,
gymnastics, economics,
mathematics, politics

31. Pattern of Singular and Plural
Mango Catch
Tomato Lash
Box Crash
Tax
Match
Watch

32. Pattern of Singular and Plural
Stone Uncle
Teacher Computer
Chair
Girl
Goat
Table

33. Pattern of Singular and Plural
Bamboo Donkey
Igloo Bay
Cuckoo Way
Boy Toy
Day
Key

34. Pattern of Singular and Plural
Lady Wife
Lorry Life
Body Thief
Berry
Story
Leaf

35. Subjective Pronouns
I – Me
He – boys
She – girls
It – place, animal, thing
You – you
We – other people and me
They – many people

36. Subjective Pronouns
Jenny sings.
She sings.
Jack sings.
He sings.
Jenny and Jack sing.
They sing.

37. Subjective Pronouns
The cat runs.
It runs.
The dog and cat run.
They run.
John runs.
He runs.

38. Drill: Subjective Pronouns
My students study.
They study.
John is handsome.
He is handsome.
Pizza is delicious.
It is delicious.

39. Drill: Subjective Pronouns
Makati is a city.
It is a city.
My parents love Suzy.
They love Suzy.
My parents and I love Suzy.
We love Suzy.

40. Subjective Pronouns + Be verbs
I am I’m
He is He’s
She is She’s
It is It’s
You are You’re
We are We’re
They are They’re

41. Contractions
I’m a student.
He’s a student.
She’s a student.
It’s a dog.
You’re a student.
We’re students.
They’re students.

42. Drill: Make a short sentence
1. I’m
2. He’s
3. She’s
4. It’s
5. You’re
6. We’re
7. They’re

43. Drill: Make a short sentence
1. I’m
2. He’s
3. She’s
4. It’s
5. You’re
6. We’re
7. They’re

44. Drill: contract and supply the
correct article in a sentence
1. I am ( a, an) girl.
2. I am ( a, an) teacher.
3. He is ( a, an) American.
4. We are ( a, an) animal
lover.

45. ESL WRITING LESSONS
• Beginner Writing Lessons

46. UNIT 1
Sample Essay: “My Hobby”
Sentence Pattern: Start/Stop verb + ing
-Practice adding “ing” to verbs after
“start/stop/quit/begin”
Starting Quitting
Stopping Beginning

47. Example
My favourite hobby is playing drums. I
spend a lot of free time playing drums. I
started learning to play drums when I
was 9 years old. I played in my school’s
band.
My parent’s bought me a drum set and
I started practicing every day after
school.

48. Example
My favourite hobby is _________. I
spend a lot of free time playing ______.
I started learning to play ______when I
was 9 years old. I played in my
__________.
My parent’s bought me a _______and I
started practicing every day after
school.

49. DAILY CONVERSATIONS
• Practicing daily conversations
• Pronunciation
• Speaks like a Native English Speakers

50. DAY 2: 20 English Conversation
Greetings Dialogue Examples
• Hello! How are you?
• I am very good! It is nice
to see you.
• It’s nice to see you too.
See you later.
• See you, take care!

51. DAY 2: 20 English Conversation
Sentences in the Market Examples
• 57. How much is this?
• 58. I want to buy fresh mangoes.
• 59. The lettuce is color green.
• 60. My basket is full of vegetables.
• 61. I go to the market early in the morning.
• 62. Milk from cow is the freshest in the
market.
• 63. My mother told me to buy dried mango in
the market.
• 64. How much for the kilo of dragon fruits.
• 65. Fresh produce is being sold to the market.
• 66. The farmers bring tons of pumpkins today.
• 67. Is there a cheaper onion?

52. DAY 2: 20 English Conversation
Sentences in ordering in a fast food
• 68. Hi, can I get a kiddie meal?
• 69. I would like to order two burgers.
• 70. Can you add a large fries on the side?
• 71. I want my chicken to have extra chili
please.
• 72. No garlic mayo in my burger please.
• 73. Can we get extra cold water?
• 74. One peach mango pie to go please.
• 75. Can I get a family sized spaghetti please.
• 76. One large coke float for here please.
• 77. I would like to follow up my orders. Thank
you!
• 78. Two chicken bucket for take out please
with extra gravy. Thank you!

53. DAY 2: 20 English Conversation
Sentences in ordering in a fast food
• 79. Can I get one orange juice drink less ice
please.
• 80. I want to order a mashed potato with one
piece chicken and a cold cola.
• 81. I would like to have Hawaiian and
pepperoni pizza.
• 82. Can you make my pasta extra creamy?
• 83. I want to get a chao mien and dimsum for
here please.
• 84. Can you please add another order of fries
and coleslaw.
• 85. I have been waiting my order for almost
half an hour already can you please follow up
our order. Thank you.