ERSR is a heat recovery unit containing a rotary exchanger (that can be supplied in a hygroscopic material), offering high efficiency and low pressure drops. The unit is fitted with plug fans with reversed blades (on both suction and delivery) (that respect ERP2015) and a directly coupled motor, controlled by an EC device for the smaller sizes and an inverter for the larger ones. It has F7 filters on both delivery and return, and a differential pressure switch for checking the filters are not clogged. In the intermediate seasons, the outdoor temperature may be more pleasant than the indoor one, so ERSR models have a "free-cooling" function (i.e. the use of fresh outdoor air to cool the rooms, at zero cost because the recovery unit is deactivated).
Reversible air/water heat pump for outdoor installation. Suitable for air-conditioning and heating, and the production of domestic hot water for small/medium services.
Cooling capacity: 8.81 ÷ 14.12 kW
Heating capacity: 11.04 ÷ 16.88 kW
R410A refrigerant
Cooling and heating
DHW
Scroll compressor
Axial fan
Plate exchanger
Pump kit (Option)
Water tank (Option)
Network operation (Option)
Compatible with ModBus protocol (Option)
Compatible with VMF system (Variable Multi Flow) (Option)
Internet connection (Option)
For two pipes plants
Koldwave’s water-cooled portable air-conditioner solutions with heat pump offer maximum versatility with minimum effort. Our complete line offers cooling capacities from 6,300 to 34,700 BTU/HR, as well as heating capacities from 7,000 to 38,500 BTU/HR. Simple to install, these water-cooled systems are ideal for a variety of settings, including homes, apartments, laboratories, and hospitals.
URHE-CF is a heat recovery unit containing both a high-efficiency cross-flow plate exchanger, and a cooling circuit in heat pump mode. The cooling circuit has a high-efficiency scroll compressor, finned condensation/evaporation coil, thermostatic valve, 4-way valve, liquid separator, liquid indicator light, filter drier, and all the necessary measuring and safety components. The unit is fitted with centrifugal fans (that respect ERP2015) with forward blades and a directly coupled motor. The rotation speed is controlled by an EC device. It has G4 filters positioned before the plate exchanger (on both the fresh air and the extracted air), and a differential pressure switch for checking the filters are not clogged. The machine has an advanced adjustment system for managing the cooling circuit and the accessories used (integration coils, free-cooling kit).
If you are looking for a better solution than VRF systems look no further. AERMEC is now introducing their simultaneous hot and chilled water heat pumps to the North American HVAC market!
High-Efficiency Heating Rooftop Units (RTUs): The Final Frontier for Condensi...E Source Companies, LLC
As gas programs finish capturing low-hanging fruit and achieving cost-effectiveness gets tougher, it’s important that we bring more winning gas technologies into programs. Come learn how promising gas measures—like condensing rooftop units, HVAC controls, and ozone laundry—are generating cost-effective energy savings and moving from pilots to programs.
Reversible air/water heat pump for outdoor installation. Suitable for air-conditioning and heating, and the production of domestic hot water for small/medium services.
Cooling capacity: 8.81 ÷ 14.12 kW
Heating capacity: 11.04 ÷ 16.88 kW
R410A refrigerant
Cooling and heating
DHW
Scroll compressor
Axial fan
Plate exchanger
Pump kit (Option)
Water tank (Option)
Network operation (Option)
Compatible with ModBus protocol (Option)
Compatible with VMF system (Variable Multi Flow) (Option)
Internet connection (Option)
For two pipes plants
Koldwave’s water-cooled portable air-conditioner solutions with heat pump offer maximum versatility with minimum effort. Our complete line offers cooling capacities from 6,300 to 34,700 BTU/HR, as well as heating capacities from 7,000 to 38,500 BTU/HR. Simple to install, these water-cooled systems are ideal for a variety of settings, including homes, apartments, laboratories, and hospitals.
URHE-CF is a heat recovery unit containing both a high-efficiency cross-flow plate exchanger, and a cooling circuit in heat pump mode. The cooling circuit has a high-efficiency scroll compressor, finned condensation/evaporation coil, thermostatic valve, 4-way valve, liquid separator, liquid indicator light, filter drier, and all the necessary measuring and safety components. The unit is fitted with centrifugal fans (that respect ERP2015) with forward blades and a directly coupled motor. The rotation speed is controlled by an EC device. It has G4 filters positioned before the plate exchanger (on both the fresh air and the extracted air), and a differential pressure switch for checking the filters are not clogged. The machine has an advanced adjustment system for managing the cooling circuit and the accessories used (integration coils, free-cooling kit).
If you are looking for a better solution than VRF systems look no further. AERMEC is now introducing their simultaneous hot and chilled water heat pumps to the North American HVAC market!
High-Efficiency Heating Rooftop Units (RTUs): The Final Frontier for Condensi...E Source Companies, LLC
As gas programs finish capturing low-hanging fruit and achieving cost-effectiveness gets tougher, it’s important that we bring more winning gas technologies into programs. Come learn how promising gas measures—like condensing rooftop units, HVAC controls, and ozone laundry—are generating cost-effective energy savings and moving from pilots to programs.
Water-water heat pump for indoor installation. Suitable for air-conditioning/heating for small/medium services in residential and commercial buildings. It's also possible to produce domestic hot water.
Cooling capacity: 52.762 ÷ 94.272 kW
Heating capacity: 54.455 ÷ 93.648 kW
R410A refrigerant
Cooling and heating
Scroll compressor
Plate exchanger
Heat recovery (Option)
Pump kit (Option)
Network operation (Option)
Compatible with ModBus protocol (Option)
Internet connection (Option)
For two pipes plants
The units of the G series are designed with construction characteristics that optimise the space and layout of technical floors. The fan section is composed of a separately provided sub-base, providing remarkable advantages: a coil with ample heat exchange surface area, an extended filtering surface that limits maintenance operations thanks to less soiling, and horizontal air delivery for operation with less pressure drops. The G series is available in the GX versions, with air condensing and matching remote condenser, or with water condensing and incorporated plate heat exchanger, as well as the GW version with the cooled water circuit. The PX versions have the optional DC brushless inverter compressor for efficient modulation of delivered power. Advanced microprocessor electronic regulation for integrated control of the unit with a standard RS485 card.
RPF is a heat recovery unit with a high-efficiency counter-current plate exchanger (certified by Eurovent) that can obtain yields greater than 90% (Standard UNI EN 308). The unit has plug fans (with a synchronous permanent magnets motor with electronic control) that respect ERP2015. It has an F7 filter on the delivery line and a G4 filter on the extracted air line, a bypass damper (free-cooling), and advanced electronic adjustment. The adjustment function uses an advanced logic that enables you to manage the integration systems (electric or water coils), the anti-freeze function, night cooling mode, the fire/smoke alarm, and various ventilation control modes. The machine can interface with the outside thanks to the following communication protocols: modbus RTU, modbus ethernet and profibus DP slave.
Dekon on of the most professional manufacture and factory for modular type ahu, can be selected upon project detailed request. We are one of the best factory for AHU in China, welcomes your coming inquiry or visit of our facilities.
New patented split flow technology increases the capacity of catalytic reformer heaters at a fraction of the cost of traditional revamps. Furnace Improvements has installed this technology in four reformer heaters at US refineries. This technology has also been used in several other heaters and one of the main benefits is lower pressure drop at increased capacity thus saving your pump or compressors.
URHE-CF is a heat recovery unit containing both a high-efficiency cross-flow plate exchanger, and a cooling circuit in heat pump mode. The cooling circuit has a high-efficiency scroll compressor, finned condensation/evaporation coil, thermostatic valve, 4-way valve, liquid separator, liquid indicator light, filter drier, and all the necessary measuring and safety components. The unit is fitted with centrifugal fans (that respect ERP2015) with forward blades and a directly coupled motor. The rotation speed is controlled by an EC device. It has G4 filters positioned before the plate exchanger (on both the fresh air and the extracted air), and a differential pressure switch for checking the filters are not clogged. The machine has an advanced adjustment system for managing the cooling circuit and the accessories used (integration coils, free-cooling kit).
Roof-Top autonomous air-condensed conditioner with structure in powder-painted galvanised sheet metal and 50 mm panels insulated with polyurethane. Configurations: recirculation only, recirculation+renewal up to 30%, recirculation+renewal+expulsion and thermodynamic recovery, total/partial free-cooling. Cooling circuit with scroll compressor, standard pre-painted Cu-Al and Cu-Al thermal heat exchange coils (or Cu-Cu Sn upon request). Standard or high-head plug fans on inner side, with EC motor and differential alarm pressure switch. AC axial fans on outer side, with EC motor and optional pressostatic rpm control device. G4 filters fitted as standard on delivery and intake, if present; upon request, F7 filters or H10 electrostatic filters (on delivery only). Electronic controller. Accessories: CO2 and/or VOC probes, water and electric heating coils, gas burner module, humidification/dehumidification control, etc.
Water-water heat pump for indoor installation. Suitable for air-conditioning/heating for small/medium services in residential and commercial buildings. It's also possible to produce domestic hot water.
Cooling capacity: 52.762 ÷ 94.272 kW
Heating capacity: 54.455 ÷ 93.648 kW
R410A refrigerant
Cooling and heating
Scroll compressor
Plate exchanger
Heat recovery (Option)
Pump kit (Option)
Network operation (Option)
Compatible with ModBus protocol (Option)
Internet connection (Option)
For two pipes plants
The units of the G series are designed with construction characteristics that optimise the space and layout of technical floors. The fan section is composed of a separately provided sub-base, providing remarkable advantages: a coil with ample heat exchange surface area, an extended filtering surface that limits maintenance operations thanks to less soiling, and horizontal air delivery for operation with less pressure drops. The G series is available in the GX versions, with air condensing and matching remote condenser, or with water condensing and incorporated plate heat exchanger, as well as the GW version with the cooled water circuit. The PX versions have the optional DC brushless inverter compressor for efficient modulation of delivered power. Advanced microprocessor electronic regulation for integrated control of the unit with a standard RS485 card.
RPF is a heat recovery unit with a high-efficiency counter-current plate exchanger (certified by Eurovent) that can obtain yields greater than 90% (Standard UNI EN 308). The unit has plug fans (with a synchronous permanent magnets motor with electronic control) that respect ERP2015. It has an F7 filter on the delivery line and a G4 filter on the extracted air line, a bypass damper (free-cooling), and advanced electronic adjustment. The adjustment function uses an advanced logic that enables you to manage the integration systems (electric or water coils), the anti-freeze function, night cooling mode, the fire/smoke alarm, and various ventilation control modes. The machine can interface with the outside thanks to the following communication protocols: modbus RTU, modbus ethernet and profibus DP slave.
Dekon on of the most professional manufacture and factory for modular type ahu, can be selected upon project detailed request. We are one of the best factory for AHU in China, welcomes your coming inquiry or visit of our facilities.
New patented split flow technology increases the capacity of catalytic reformer heaters at a fraction of the cost of traditional revamps. Furnace Improvements has installed this technology in four reformer heaters at US refineries. This technology has also been used in several other heaters and one of the main benefits is lower pressure drop at increased capacity thus saving your pump or compressors.
URHE-CF is a heat recovery unit containing both a high-efficiency cross-flow plate exchanger, and a cooling circuit in heat pump mode. The cooling circuit has a high-efficiency scroll compressor, finned condensation/evaporation coil, thermostatic valve, 4-way valve, liquid separator, liquid indicator light, filter drier, and all the necessary measuring and safety components. The unit is fitted with centrifugal fans (that respect ERP2015) with forward blades and a directly coupled motor. The rotation speed is controlled by an EC device. It has G4 filters positioned before the plate exchanger (on both the fresh air and the extracted air), and a differential pressure switch for checking the filters are not clogged. The machine has an advanced adjustment system for managing the cooling circuit and the accessories used (integration coils, free-cooling kit).
Roof-Top autonomous air-condensed conditioner with structure in powder-painted galvanised sheet metal and 50 mm panels insulated with polyurethane. Configurations: recirculation only, recirculation+renewal up to 30%, recirculation+renewal+expulsion and thermodynamic recovery, total/partial free-cooling. Cooling circuit with scroll compressor, standard pre-painted Cu-Al and Cu-Al thermal heat exchange coils (or Cu-Cu Sn upon request). Standard or high-head plug fans on inner side, with EC motor and differential alarm pressure switch. AC axial fans on outer side, with EC motor and optional pressostatic rpm control device. G4 filters fitted as standard on delivery and intake, if present; upon request, F7 filters or H10 electrostatic filters (on delivery only). Electronic controller. Accessories: CO2 and/or VOC probes, water and electric heating coils, gas burner module, humidification/dehumidification control, etc.
Four-way air distribution gives individual comfort while for localized control each diffuser may be adjusted or even shut down completely.
The unique design of centrifugal fan ensures the quiet running of the unit. This thoroughly eliminates the bothering throttle noise inside the room.
Water cooled centrifugal chillers. An exceptionally energy efficient water-cooled chiller range featuring oil-free Turbocor compressors with еconomizers, flooded evaporators and offering a green, low-GWP R1234ze refrigerant. A vast range of Powerstream Turbo models and options provides exibility, tailored precisely to the customer requirements allowing to design truly ecient cooling solutions for
every application.
Powerstream Turbo has been designed for year-round mission-critical service. In a 24/7 world, keeping facilities up and running is critical, and we paid special attention to control
and monitoring functionality, as well as to operational reliability and ease of maintenance. Due to its excellent eciency at part-load conditions, Powerstream Turbo is an excellent
economy solution for applications where the heat load is not constant and/or expected to grow. The synergy of modern technology, eciency and reliability enables Powerstream
Turbo to be used in the most demanding applications.
AIChE Smart Stack Damper Design Provides Better Control of Fired HeatersAshutosh Garg
Stack dampers are one of the insignificant yet important component of fired heaters in the refining industry. Over 90% of the heaters in the USA are natural draft and are dependent upon the draft for efficient combustion of fuel gas with air. Stack dampers currently installed are highly oversized and are not able to control draft effectively. Furnace Improvements patent pending design overcomes these limitations and improves the damper control significantly by installing multiple actuators and changing the control characteristics of the dampers.
Roof-Top autonomous air-condensed conditioner with free-standing structure in aluminium alloy. The air treatment section is insulated with polyethylene foam. For the largest sizes, the panelling is of the sandwich type (25 mm) with injected polyurethane insulation. Dual-suction centrifugal fans directly coupled with an electronic device for rpm variation (fitted as standard). For the largest sizes, the fans are centrifugal and dual-suction, coupled with belts and pulleys of variable pitch. The fans for the condensation section are helicoidal. Cooling circuit with low-noise scroll compressors. Optimum efficiency thanks to the use of R410a gas. High-efficiency Cu-Al internal and external coil. G4 air filters (F7 optional), microprocessor adjustment complete with control panel, probes and actuators for all the components.
ELGi, established in 1960, designs and manufactures a wide range of air compressors. The company has gained its reputation for design and
manufacture of screw compressors through strategic partnerships and continuous research and development.Over the years, it has emerged as a
multi-product,multi-market enterprise providing total compressed air solutions in all segments. ELGi’s design capabilities translated into a wide
range of products ranging from oil-lubricated and oil-free rotary screw compressors,reciprocating compressors and centrifugal compressors. ELGi
has its own manufacturing operations in India, Italy and USA with subsidiaries in Australia, Brazil, UAE and Indonesia. The company is fast
expanding its global footprint attracting distributors and customers with its latest generation products.
Clean Air System Catalog RAX Series Made in Japan D AG
ompressed air equipment catalog orion
Máy sấy khí hấp thụ (Heatless Desiccant AIr Dryer) compressed air equipment catalog orion Heatless air dryer QSQ Small/medium Series
The units of the P series are highly configurable for complete control of the temperature, humidity and quality of the air by means of accessories such as the humidifier, the electric post-heating unit and high efficiency filters. The direct expansion PX versions are available, with air condensing and matching remote condenser, or with water condensing and incorporated plate heat exchanger, as well as the PW version with the cooled water circuit. The PX versions present the optional DC brushless inverter compressor for efficient modulation of delivered power. The Twin Sources solution is also available, with a second alternative cooling source. The Free Cooling maximises energy savings thanks to the external air that cools the water with an external dry cooler. Advanced microprocessor electronic regulation for integrated control of the unit with a standard RS485 card.
General overview of HVAC Technology
General overview of VRF Technology
Benefits of VRF
General overview of Refrigerant
General overview of Ton
General overview of Compressor
Supply and exhaust ventilation systems installed in various premises.
Mounting in ventilation systems with low static pressure requiring high air capacity.
Compatible with Ø100 up to 315 mm round air ducts.
Double-speed fan with air capacity up to 90 m³/h.
Specially designed mixed-flow impeller profile ensures high air capacity and low noise level.
Casing and impeller are made of quality durable UV-resistant plastic.
Backdraft damper for back flow prevention.
The high ingress protection rating of IP45 makes the fan the ideal solution for the ventilation of bathrooms and shower rooms.
The motor is mounted on special anti-vibration dampers.
The exhaust pipe incorporates a specially designed air rectifier to reduce the air turbulence, increase pressure and lower the noise level.
Ideal for intermittent or continuous ventilation.
NLC is a single-circuit or dual-circuit chiller charged with R410a gas. It has directly coupled plug fans with an EC inverter motor to ensure the quietest possible machine operation, scroll compressors with a high yield and low electricity absorption, a plate heat exchanger and a copper/aluminium coil. The machine cools water to supply the distribution system that is usually connected to fan coil type terminals. In addition, NLC can also produce domestic hot water if it is fitted with a desuperheater or total recovery system, so it's ideal for residential and commercial contexts. It can be equipped with a hydronic kit (system side) including an expansion tank, safety valve (water side) and drain valve.
Used in emergency air extract systems and are designed for mechanical removal of smoke, hot gases and withdrawal of heat outside of the serviced premise in case of fire.
Recommended for use in industrial, public, residential, administrative and other premises.
TRS is a heat recovery unit fitted with a hexagonal heat exchanger (to ensure counter-current cross-flow air) consisting of flat sheets of special paper for total heat exchange (sensible + latent) with efficiency levels higher than 60%. Thanks to the use of the enthalpic heat exchanger, there is no formation of condensation so no drainage or collection basin is needed. The unit is fitted with centrifugal fans directly coupled with DC brushless electric motors that respect ERP 2015. The heat recovery unit has a G4 filter on both the outdoor and indoor air intakes, and a bypass damper (free cooling). It is controlled from a wired command panel or from a remote control and wired command panel.
Split system with R410a gas and condensation control, consisting of an outdoor unit and an Low-head Ducted or High-head Ducted (horizontal installation) indoor unit. The outdoor unit uses DC inverter technology on both the fans and the compressors. The compressors are rotary. System operation is managed via microprocessor adjustment on non-polarised serial in CAN BUS protocol. The wired panel and infrared remote control are always supplied as standard with the indoor unit. A WRCS wired panel with integrated external contact is also available.
NRP is a multifunction unit charged with R410a gas for the simultaneous but independent production of hot and cold water. The 2-pipe units are designed for applications where cold/hot water and domestic hot water is required throughout the year. The 4-pipe units are designed for systems where hot and cold water may be requested simultaneously. The machine is fitted with axial fans with reduced sound emissions, and scroll compressors with a high yield and low electricity absorption. The NRP has 3 heat exchangers: one on the environment side (finned pack copper/aluminium) and 2 indoor (shell and tube). NRP is ideal for small/medium-sized services in residential, commercial and industrial contexts. There are 3 versions - standard, low noise and high efficiency.
Arrangement of balanced energy saving, supply and exhaust, single-room ventilation in kitchen, bathroom and utility room.
Reducing heat losses caused by ventilation due to heat recovery.
Humidity balance and regulated air exchange create individually controlled microclimate.
Wi-Fi communication between several single-room ventilation units for coordinated operation.
Controlled by Android or IOS smartphone or tablet.
Air handling units for efficient supply and exhaust ventilation in flats, houses, cottages and other buildings.
For arranging of controlled energy saving ventilation systems.
Heat recovery minimises ventilation heat losses.
Controllable air exchange for creating the best suitable indoor microclimate.
Compatible with round Ø160, 200 and 250 mm air ducts.
Mono-split air conditioning unit using R410a gas. Consisting of an outdoor unit with rotary DC inverter compressor and an indoor vertical column unit (for floor installation) with 4-speed fan (Minimum, Average, Maximum, Turbo). It has the following operating modes: Cooling, Heating, Dehumidification, Automatic and Ventilation Only, integrated with the Night-time Wellbeing (SLEEP), Quick Cooling/Heating (TURBO), Prolonged Ventilation (to prevent mould formation) (X-FAN) and TIMER functions, which are managed via microprocessor adjustment and can all be set from the panel on the machine (with display) or from the infrared remote control supplied as standard. The indoor unit is extremely quiet. It has horizontal and vertical motorised deflector fins that can be activated via the remote control (SWING function), and a regenerable filter.
The units of the R series are made with the same dimensions as the rack units and have rear intake and front delivery, offering various advantages: the distribution of the treated air takes place near the servers, the horizontal intake and delivery does not change the direction of the flow to the inside of the machine, reducing pressure drops and consumption by the fans, and maintenance is easy thanks to front accessibility. The direct expansion RXA version has, as standard, the DC brushless inverter compressor and can be air condensed with the provided remote condenser, or water condensed. The RXU version is also available, with a chilled water coil. The R series can be configured with the Two Sources system with two distinct means of cooling, or with the free cooling system, which maximises energy savings. Advanced microprocessor electronic regulation unit for control of the unit, with the RS485 card as standard.
Continuous or periodic exhaust ventilation of bathroom, showers, kitchens and other residential premises.
Modern design and aesthetic look.
The casing, impeller and the front panel are made of high-quality and UV-resistant ABS plastic.
The aerodynamic design of the impeller ensures high air flow and low noise level.
The fan outlet pipe incorporates specially designed air rectifiers to reduce air turbulence, noise level and increase air pressure.
The fan is equipped with a specially designed backdraft damper to prevent back flow and heat losses during the fan standby.
Ventilation shaft mounting or connection to Ø 100 mm air ducts.
TA is an air-conditioning unit designed for horizontal or vertical installation in the residential, commercial and hotel sectors.
Cooling capacity: 4.5 ÷ 40 kW
Heating capacity: 14 ÷ 87.5 kW
Air/water chiller for indoor installation. Suitable for air-conditioning and the production of hot water for medium-sized services in residential and commercial buildings.
Cooling capacity: 51.1 ÷ 306.6 kW
R410A refrigerant
Cooling only
Scroll compressor
Plug fan
Plate exchanger
Heat recovery (Option)
Pump kit (Option)
Water tank (Option)
Lownoise version (Option)
Network operation (Option)
Compatible with ModBus protocol (Option)
Internet connection (Option)
For two pipes plants
Arrangement of efficient energy-saving supply and exhaust single-room ventilation in flats, houses, cottages, social and commercial premises.
Heat recovery minimises ventilation heat losses.
Supply and exhaust ventilation systems installed in various premises.
Mounting in kitchens, bathrooms and other humid premises.
Ventilation air ducts requiring high pressure, powerful air flow and low noise level.
Compatible with Ø 100 up to 315 mm round air ducts.
Arrangement of efficient energy-saving supply and exhaust single-room ventilation in flats, houses, cottages, social and commercial premises.
Heat recovery minimises ventilation heat losses.
Humidity balance and controllable air exchange create individually set microclimate.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
1. High-efficiency heat recovery
high-efficiency with rotary recovery unit.
Air flow rates from 1,000 to 30,000 m3/h.ERSR
Features
The ERSR heat recovery units for indoor and out-
door installation are designed for commercial
applications and are able to combine maximum
environmental comfort with definite energy sav-
ing.
With modern systems, there is always the need to
create forced ventilation, which, however, also
involves expelling air-conditioned air, which thus
leads to higher energy consumption.
But ERSR units are equipped with a rotary heat
recovery unit (upon request, also hygroscopic
rotary) that enables you to save more than 80% of
the energy that would otherwise be lost with the
expelled stale air.
These units can be integrated with fan coils and
chillers, and can operate both in winter and sum-
mer.
Versions
ERSR_T with a sensitive rotary recovery
ERSR_H with a hygroscopic rotary recovery
• Rotary heat recovery unit (with the option in
hygroscopic material), high-efficiency and low
pressure drops.
• Soft air bag F7 filters (flow and recovery)
equipped with a standard differential pressure
switch, which can be extracted from either side
facilitate their periodic cleaning.
• Fans (intake and flow), Plug fan with back curved
blades with a directly coupled, electronically
controlled motor for sizes 07-17 and with an
inverter for sizes 21-24.
• Support frame and sandwich panels, 50 mm
thick, in galvanised sheet steel for internal sur-
faces and pre-painted externally, and with min-
eral wool insulation (density 40 kg/m3).
Upon request, there are two different types of
panelling.
Base in galvanised sheet steel continuous pro-
files. Sizes 07 to 09 are monoblocs whilst the
other sizes are divided into sections. The unit
can be inspected from both sides.
• The unit is equipped with a power electric con-
trol board on the machine and adjustment pur-
posely designed to reduce energy consump-
tion. Equipped with a communication serial
port on RS485 with MODBUS Master/Slave pro-
tocol
• MECHANICALLY CONTROLLED VENTILATION
• ROTARY HEAT RECOVERY UNIT
• RECOVERY OF UP TO 80% OF THE ENERGY OF THE
EXPELLED AIR
• AIR PURIFICATION
Accessories
• CAP Intake rainproof cover
• BDL Flow rainproof cover
• FRR Rectangular flange
• GAR rectangular anti-vibration joint
• HSR Fresh air intake damper with
servocontrol
• RSR Circulation damper module
• HG4 Flat filters G4
• TDP roof protection for basic unit in the case
of outdoor installation
• VRC condensate drip tray
• VVR Variable speed recovery unit
• QP Air quality probe (VOC)
• KDP Dehumidification and post-heating
management kit
• RBC 3-way valve hot water coil module
• RBF 3-way valve cold water coil module
• RBE electric coil module
• RBP 3-way valve cold water and post-
heating coil module
• MSS silencer baffles module
TECHNOLOGY
HIGH
EFFICIENCY
2. Accessories compatibility
Features
ERSR 07 09 12 15 17 21 24
UNIT ACCESSORIES
CAP CAP07 CAP09 CAP12 CAP15 CAP17 CAP21 CAP24
BDL BDL07 BDL09 BDL12 BDL15 BDL17 BDL21 BDL24
FRR FRR09 FRR09 FRR12 FRR15 FRR17 FRR21 FRR24
GAR GAR07 GAR09 GAR12 GAR15 GAR17 GAR21 GAR24
HSR HSR07 HSR09 HSR12 HSR15 HSR17 HSR21 HSR24
RSR - - HSR12 RSR15 RSR17 RSR21 RSR24
HG4 HG407 HG409 HG412 HG415 HG417 HG421 HG424
TDP TDP07 TDP09 TDP12 TDP15 TDP17 TDP21 TDP24
VRC VRC07 VRC09 VRC12 VRC15 VRC17 VRC21 VRC24
VVR VVR07 VVR09 VVR12 VVR15 VVR17 VVR21 VVR24
QP • • • • • • •
KDP • • • • • • •
MODULE ACCESSORIES
RBC RBC07 RBC09 RBC12 RBC15 RBC17 RBC21 RBC24
RBF RBF07 RBF09 RBF12 RBF15 RBF17 RBF21 RBF24
RBE RBE07 RBE09 RBE12 RBE15 RBE17 RBE21 RBE24
RBP RBP07 RBP09 RBP12 RBP15 RBP17 RBP21 RBP24
MSS MSS07 MSS09 MSS12 MSS15 MSS17 MSS21 MSS24
MODULE ACCESSORIESWITH ROOF (for outdoor installations)
RBCT RBC07T RBC09T RBC12T RBC15T RBC17T RBC21T RBC24T
RBFT RBF07T RBF09T RBF12T RBF15T RBF17T RBF21T RBF24T
RBET RBE07T RBE09T RBE12T RBE15T RBE17T RBE21T RBE24T
RBPT RBP07T RBP09T RBP12T RBP15T RBP17T RBP21T RBP24T
MSST MSS07T MSS09T MSS12T MSS15T MSS17T MSS21T MSS24T
Quality of the air
Nowadays, the quality of air inside rooms is funda-
mental. The mechanically controlled ventilation
system is not only indispensable from an energetic
point of view, but also for the comfort of the
rooms.
Harmful elements and smells in the air are elimi-
nated by the efficient filtration system with bag fil-
ters (F7), which are easily extracted and regenerat-
ed.
High-efficiency air circulation thanks to
plug-fans with electronically controlled motors
or inverters, depending on the sizes
• It eliminates inefficiency, wear and maintenance
of traditional fans with belt and pulley transmis-
sion
• They guarantee energy savings of up to 30%
compared to traditional fans. The control lets you
calibrate the fan's speed according to your
requirements, thus optimising seasonal efficien-
cy
High-efficiency recovery unit (80% of the ener-
gy of the expelled air)
Air heat recovery both in summer and winter,
thanks to the rotary recovery unit (hygroscopic
version also available). Air introduced into the
room is always optimised, thanks to the heat
exchange between the air recovery and outdoor
fresh air.
State of the art electronic control
Naturally, all these technological advantages are
controlled by state of the art heat regulation, thus
ensuring maximum energy savings in every condi-
tion of use.
Air expelled
Air recovery from the room
Outdoor fresh air
Air introduced into the room
3. Technical data
Mod. ERSR 07T 09T 12T 15T 17T 21T 24T
Nominal air flow and recovery flow rate m3/h 1.100 1.950 3.700 5.950 7.800 12.200 16.100
Maximum air flow and recovery static pressure available Pa 420 660 1.100 1.120 1.040 1.440 1.530
Total nominal input power (1) kW 0,33 0,48 1,06 1,69 2,13 3,49 3,85
Maximum air flow and recovery flow rate m3/h 2.000 4.370 5.880 10.650 14.800 24.750 31.350
Total maximum input power kW 0,84 2,04 6,09 8,78 10,18 22,37 30,37
Total heating capacity recovered kW 10,7 19 36 57,9 75,9 118 156
Recovered sens. heating capacity kW 7,4 13,1 24,9 40,1 52,5 82,1 108
Winter recovery unit efficiency % 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Total recovered cooling capacity kW 2,8 4,9 9,3 14,9 19,5 30,5 40,3
Recovered sens. cooling capacity kW 2,7 4,7 9 14,4 18,9 29,6 39
Summer recovery unit efficiency % 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Total number of fans n° 2 2 2 2 2 4 4
Sound power level dB(A) 65,6 67 75,3 76,7 78 78 79
Unit power supply V/h/Hz 400V/3N/50Hz
RBC Hot water coil
Heating capacity (2) kW 9,5 16,9 27,4 46,7 60,1 95,8 130,4
Water flow rate (2) m3/h 0,8 1,4 2,3 4 5,2 8,4 11,3
Water side pressure drop (2) kPa 9 8 8 7 11 16 20
RBF Cold water coil
Total cooling capacity (3) kW 10,5 19,5 34,7 59,8 80 127,4 171,3
Sensitive cooling capacity (3) kW 4,1 7,6 13,9 23,9 32 51 68,5
Water flow rate (3) m3/h 1,6 2,9 6 10,3 13,7 21,9 29,5
Water side pressure drop (3) kPa 15 8 7 23 33 34 3,2
For the performance of the H version, contact the head office.
Heating
Fresh air flow rate equal to the air expulsion flow rate; Outdoor air temperature (in) -5°C 80% r.h.; Room temperature 20°C, 50% r.h.
Cooling mode
Fresh air flow rate equal to the air expulsion flow rate; Outdoor air temperature (in) 35°C 50% r.h.; Room temperature 26°C, 50% r.h.
(1) With nominal air flow rates and useful pressure of 100Pa.
(2) Coil water inlet temperature 70°C; Coil inlet-outlet temperature difference 10°C; Coil air intake temperature 15°C;
Water pressure drops not included with a 3-way valve (standard).
(3) Coil water inlet temperature 7°C; Coil inlet-outlet temperature difference 5°C; Coil air intake temperature 28°C, 75% RH;
Water pressure drops not inclusive with a 3-way valve (standard).
Sound power level of the flow fan not ducted with useful static pressure equivalent to 0 Pa.
4. Aermec S.p.A.
Via Roma, 996 - 37040 Bevilacqua (VR) - Italia
Tel. 0442633111 - Telefax 044293577
www.aermec.com
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
Although every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, Aermec
does not assume responsibility or liability for eventual errors or
omissions.
ERSR 07 09 12 15 17 21 24
Height A mm 965 1285 1445 1765 2085 2405 2725
Width B mm 895 1005 1375 1695 1855 2335 2665
Depth C mm 1375 1535 2045 2365 2365 3005 3005
Weight kg 240 340 570 820 1010 1610 1980
ERSR_Y_UN50_00
Dimensional data (mm)
A
120
B
C
Horizontal installation